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2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山西省朔州市多校中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟) 。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pears.B. Strawberries.C. Apples.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7.B. 8.C. 15.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a museum.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is very gd at math.
B. She can give the by a hand.
C. She will lk fr Mr. Brwn with the by.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Rderick spend his free time?
A. By washing his mther’s car.
B. By tidying his grandmther’s garden.
C. By watching games n the sprts fields.
12. Why des Rderick have few friends?
A. Because he is quiet.
B. Because he is busy with chres.
C. Because he nly needs nice friends.
13. Where did Rderick leave his glves?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
14. What did Philip d with the glves?
A. He bught a new pair.B. He fund them in his bag.C. He drew a tree n ne glve.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A true friend makes us laugh.
B. We shuld be hnest in friendship.
C. It’s meaningful t make ur friends happy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut an utdr party. )
A. Sure.
B. What’s up?
C. Sunds great.
D. Hw’s it ging?
E. It is big enugh.
F. What time shall we begin?
G. Fr drinks, we’ll have range juice.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beijing is a beautiful city with a lt f turists frm arund the wrld. ___26___ yu get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld farmer frm Hebei prvince. After high schl, she ___27___ a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a street cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang utside an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. They bth lked ___28___ and helpless. That day, she decided t learn English again.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and ___29___ them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme Apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English ___30___ with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk t English-speaking turists in English. She can help them with directins and ___31___ infrmatin abut the city. Zhang needs t clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies, s she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them ___32___.
“I have relearned English fr ten years. English is like a ___33___ ,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” She even plans t study a new language in the future. She wants t tell mre Chinese stries t the wrld.
26.
A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
27.
A. lked frB. learned frmC. wrked as
28.
A. sadB. quietC. plite
29.
A. remainedB. reprtedC. reviewed
30.
A. cnversatinsB. instructinsC. cmpetitins
31.
A. sendB. streC. give
32.
A. strictlyB. wiselyC. easily
33.
A. lessnB. bridgeC. ticket
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tree Festivals Arund the Wrld
Chinese peple celebrate Tree Planting Day n March 12. The date was chsen t memrize a famus Chinese—Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Many ther cuntries als celebrate trees with festivals and hlidays. Thugh nt all f them fall in spring, these events bring peple clser t each ther and t the wnders f nature.
34. In _______, the tree festival has smething t d with a famus persn.
A. ChinaB. MrccC. the United Kingdm
35. In bth Peru and Mrcc, peple celebrate tree festivals by _______.
A. dancingB. telling ancient striesC. planting a yung tree
36. Natinal Tree Week in the UK falls in _______.
A. springB. summerC. autumn
37. As fr America’s Arbr Day, we knw that _______.
A. there are different Arbr Days
B. peple celebrate the day fr fun
C. the date depends n when the trees are in blm
38. Accrding t the passage, tree festivals are celebrated _______.
A. t shw a new beginning f a year
B. t remember the gifts that trees prvide fr us
C. t bring peple clser t each ther and t nature
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Let’s imagine this: Yur parents are ging ut f twn fr a week. Yu’re left with 800 yuan. Hw will yu spend it? It wuld be silly t spend the mney at the mall, especially if yu already have great clthes in yur rm, right? A better way t spend that mney wuld be n key things such as fd and transprtatin. Yu’d prbably als want t put part f the mney aside fr smething else.
Well, yu just learned hw t budget (预算). It’s all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n these things.
Wrking ut yur pririties (优先事项) is the mst imprtant part f budgeting. Fr example, if yu plan n buying a new smartphne and a cl smartwatch, yu shuld cnsider saving sme mney. The next time yur friends invite yu t g t KTV with them, yu might as well decide t pass.
But having a budget desn’t mean yu can’t have fun; yu just have t get creative. Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies, yu culd invite them ver t yur huse. Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a mvie nline. It’s a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search fr budgeting tips, yu’ll find many. As a yung persn, yu have plenty f chances t experiment (尝试) with different ways. Once yu find a way that wrks fr yu, it’s easier t get excited abut budgeting.
Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If yu g ver yur budget, just try t learn frm yur mistakes.
39 Why des the writer suggest spending the mney n fd and transprtatin?
A. Because they cst less mney.
B. Because they may avid truble.
C. Because they are mre imprtant in daily life.
40. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “pass” mean here?
A. G t the party.B. Refuse the invitatin.C. Make a plan.
41. Accrding t the passage, hw can we make the budget creative?
A. By searching things nline.
B. By ding smething by urselves.
C. By wrking ut hw much we want t spend.
42. What can we infer (推断) abut the writer’s pinin n budgeting?
A. It can be easier fr adults.B. It can be difficult but helpful.C. It can stp peple having fun.
43. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Learning t Spend Mney Wisely
B. The Imprtance f Saving Mney
C. Tips n Hw t Make Mre Mney
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Mre than 50 millin tns f e-waste is created glbally every year. Between 2010 and 2019, e-waste prductin increased by abut 60%. ___44___ By 2030, yearly e-waste prductin is likely t reach 75 millin tns. D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur desk? Here are sme tips n hw t deal with them actively.
First f all, yu can try t use yur devices as lng as pssible. Ask yurself if yu truly need a better ne. Cnsider using a device a little lnger. Yu culd even give it a secnd life. ___45___
Mst big cmpanies recycle ld devices. They can even cme t yur hme t help. S check if the cmpanies f yur devices have such plans. If they dn’t recycle yur devices, yu can pass them n. ___46___ Dn’t let them just sleep in a desk. Ask family members, friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices.
Besides, repairing ld devices is always a gd chice. The website iFixit () is a gd place t start. It has mre than 90, 000 step-by-step repair instructins fr phnes, cmputers and cameras. ___47___ If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
___48___ Even brken nes can sell fr parts. Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
A Why nt try these methds?
B. The prblem keeps getting wrse.
C. Yu can write in many ther ways.
D. Leave yur ld devices t thers in need.
E. Fr example, turn yur ld e-reader int a clck.
F. Yu can als make sme mney by selling ld devices.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What is it like studying chimps (黑猩猩) in a frest? British scientist Jane Gdall can tell yu all abut it. In March 2023, this 90-year-ld wman shared the experience with students at an American university.
When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature. She dreamed f seeing the habitats (栖息地) f her favrite animals.
In July 1960 Gdall was 26 years ld. She traveled t the frests in Tanzania, East Africa. T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust. Gdall thught the chimps’lives were a lt like urs. In the past, scientists had numbered the chimps. But Gdall did nt want t d that. Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly.
In Octber f the same year, Gdall was watching tw chimps. She had named them David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls frm plants. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly animals that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals.
In 1977, Gdall set up the Jane Gdall Institute (珍·古道尔研究会). It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin. In the late 1980s, Gdall began t fight against the lss f natural habitats. She has been encuraging yung peple t jin the fight. “If we all d ur part t help,” she said, “the wrld will be a better place!”
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Whether yu like it r nt, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is here t stay. It has always been used in many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Hme.
Nw the technlgy has turned ut t make a difference in the lives f missing children. A grup f 30 students at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) are wrking ut a special prject. They have develped an AI system that restres (修复) ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple.
Over the past three years, the team has restred mre than 1, 000 phts. They have helped 11 families reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success stry is that f Sun Zhu.
◆Is Seeing Still Believing?
Scene Created by Sra
In Nvember 2022, the AI leader, OpenAI tk the wrld by surprise with its great ChatGPT. Later, the cmpany surprised the public again. On February 16, 2024, it intrduced Sra and shwed its pwer. Many are calling it a “game changer”.
Sra is OpenAI’s newest AI mdel. It allws users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds. Each vide can be up t ne minute lng. “The mdel saves time and mney,” said a creative directr. “It will kill many prductin cmpanies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sra isn’t the first f its kind. Befre Sra, an AI mdel, Gen-2, came ut in March 2023. Hwever, it culd nly make very shrt vides, and their quality was ften pr.
Althugh Sra and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us t a bigger questin: Can we still believe what we see nline?
54. In which fields is AI widely used?
_________________________________
55. Hw can AI help missing children return hme?
_________________________________
56. When did Sun Zhu get lst? Hw lng did his parents spend lking fr him?
_________________________________
57. What can Sra d? Why is it called a “game changer”?
_________________________________
58. After reading the passage, what’s yur understanding f “Is Seeing Still Believing?”
_________________________________
59. Hw can yu make gd use f AI?
_________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I always wanted t lk like the thin girls n TV. Hwever, I knew that it ___60___ impssible. I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat (脂肪), lw-fat, 5:2, nly bananas and n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article ___61___ said instead f asking “Am I fat?”, I shuld be asking “Am I fit?”. I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmeters ___62___ eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than cut ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw, ___63___ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped lking fr the things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I started t lk fr the ___64___ I liked abut myself. By being psitive (积极的) abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Many yung bys dream f ging t space. Li Zhenghan was ne f ___65___. Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examinatin fr pilt training in high schl. But nw, thanks t the ty bear in his hand, his childhd dream has partly cme true.
Li ___66___ at a cllege in Zhejiang as an engineering student nw. The idea f sending a small ty int space came t him fur years ag. After seeing sme similar experiments nline, his dream came t life. Yes, Li culd nt fly himself, but he culd make his tys ___67___.
At that time, Li had just started cllege. He didn’t knw hw t send anything int ty bear in a lab cat, int space. Over the years, he kept learning and gt ___68___ useful knwledge than in the beginning. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with sme ___69___. They all thught it was cl and jined him. They decided t send their schl masct (吉祥物), a ty bear in a lab cat, int space.
As sn as the decisin ___70___, Li and his team began wrking arund the clck. It tk them sixty days t prepare fr the experiment. The big day ___71___ n Octber 31, 2023. The team studied the envirnment, the weather and many ther things. Finally, they decided t fly the bear frm Li’s hmetwn in nrtheastern China. After checking the things ___72___, they tied the ty t a helium balln (氦气球). Slwly, the little bear carried Li’s childhd dream int the sky! It finally reached a ___73___ f abut 28, 000 meters.
Li later psted a shrt vide f the bear’s spaceflight nline. It gt a lt f attentin. His stry may give us a ___74___ lessn: Is there a flying bear in yur heart? When will yu send yur “bear” int “space”?
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 青春期是最能彰显生命色彩的时期，但同时也是情绪最易受影响的时期。你可能会因为父母的唠叨而烦恼，也可能会因为老师的批评而沮丧，还有可能因为同学的误解而难过，亦或因为即将到来的考试而紧张。如何管理好情绪是我们每个人一生要做好的功课。请针对以上情况，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. yur pinin abut this situatin
2. an experience yu had/heard/saw
3. what yu have learned frm the experience
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Wrld’s Yungest Wman Writer
Name
Bella J Dark
Birthplace
____16____
Her first wrk: The Lst Cat
●When Bella was ____17____, she wrte her first bk.
●She als drew and ____18____ the pictures in the bk.
● ____19____, the bk came ut in January, 2022.
●The readers think this bk is ____20____.
Hey, guys! Hw abut having an utdr party n Saturday evening?
___21___ Where can we have the party?
I’m nt sure yet.
Well, welcme t my backyard! ___22___
Yu’re s kind! We can d the clean-up tgether after the party.
___23___ At 5 p.m.?
I agree. What are yur plans fr fd and drinks?
Fr fd, we’ll have sandwiches, beef burgers and salads. ___24___
Fantastic! May I help make sme invitatin cards?
___25___ Hpe ur friends will cme and have fun.
Peru (秘鲁)
Yunza is a celebratin f new life. Cuples take turns dancing arund a tree with gifts. After that, they cut it dwn. Then everyne rushes t get a present. This shws a new beginning. Peple then plant a yung tree in the place f the ld ne.
Mrcc (摩洛哥)
Thusands f trees in a twn prduce many f Mrcc’s almnds (杏仁). T celebrate this natural gift, this twn hlds the Almnd Blssm Festival every year. The date depends n when the trees are in blm (开花). Peple dance, sing and tell stries until late at night.
The United Kingdm
Englishmen celebrate Natinal Tree Week at the start f the tree-planting seasn in Nvember. They als celebrate Natinal Tree Dressing Day n the first weekend in December, aiming t lift peple’s relatins with nature.
The United States
In the US, Natinal Arbr Day is celebrated n the last Friday in April. It is in memry f the great tree planting event in Nebraska. In fact, each state celebrates its wn Arbr Day depending n the best time t plant trees.
Jane Gdall is a British scientist, wh has been studying chimps. When she was yung, she dreamed f ging t the habitats f the chimps because she lved spending time in ___49___. When she was 26 years ld, she traveled t East Africa. It tk her mnths t win the chimps’ trust in rder t ___50___ them up clse. She thught the chimps’ lives were like the humans’. She gave each f them a name ___51___ instead f numbering them. Als, she fund that chimps culd make tls, s peple think these animals are very ___52___. In 1977, the Jane Gdall Institute was set up t ___53___ peple t prtect the envirnment. She hpes that everyne can try t make the wrld a better place.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence f machines r sftware, just like the intelligence f human beings. AI is widely used thrughut industry, gvernment and science.
The 2014 Chinese mvie Dearest was based n the event f Sun Zhu, wh gt lst at the age f 4 in 2007. Thanks t the AI prgram, lng-lst sn Sun Zhu reunited with his parents in Shenzhen n December 6, 2021.
yu they much deep study careful fly make high value arrive classmate
WORD BANK
md n. 情绪 criticize v. 批评 breath n. 呼吸
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟) 。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pears.B. Strawberries.C. Apples.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 7.B. 8.C. 15.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a museum.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is very gd at math.
B. She can give the by a hand.
C. She will lk fr Mr. Brwn with the by.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Rderick spend his free time?
A. By washing his mther’s car.
B. By tidying his grandmther’s garden.
C. By watching games n the sprts fields.
12. Why des Rderick have few friends?
A. Because he is quiet.
B. Because he is busy with chres.
C. Because he nly needs nice friends.
13. Where did Rderick leave his glves?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the cinema.
14. What did Philip d with the glves?
A. He bught a new pair.B. He fund them in his bag.C. He drew a tree n ne glve.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A true friend makes us laugh.
B. We shuld be hnest in friendship.
C. It’s meaningful t make ur friends happy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut an utdr party. )
A. Sure.
B. What’s up?
C. Sunds great.
D. Hw’s it ging?
E. It is big enugh.
F. What time shall we begin?
G. Fr drinks, we’ll have range juice.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beijing is a beautiful city with a lt f turists frm arund the wrld. ___26___ yu get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, the street cleaner Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-ld farmer frm Hebei prvince. After high schl, she ___27___ a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a street cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang utside an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. They bth lked ___28___ and helpless. That day, she decided t learn English again.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and ___29___ them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme Apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English ___30___ with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can talk t English-speaking turists in English. She can help them with directins and ___31___ infrmatin abut the city. Zhang needs t clean mre than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies, s she has learned the English names f all these embassies and can say them ___32___.
“I have relearned English fr ten years. English is like a ___33___ ,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” She even plans t study a new language in the future. She wants t tell mre Chinese stries t the wrld.
26.
A. BecauseB. IfC. Thugh
27.
A. lked frB. learned frmC. wrked as
28.
A. sadB. quietC. plite
29.
A. remainedB. reprtedC. reviewed
30.
A. cnversatinsB. instructinsC. cmpetitins
31.
A. sendB. streC. give
32.
A. strictlyB. wiselyC. easily
33.
A. lessnB. bridgeC. ticket
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tree Festivals Arund the Wrld
Chinese peple celebrate Tree Planting Day n March 12. The date was chsen t memrize a famus Chinese—Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Many ther cuntries als celebrate trees with festivals and hlidays. Thugh nt all f them fall in spring, these events bring peple clser t each ther and t the wnders f nature.
34. In _______, the tree festival has smething t d with a famus persn.
A. ChinaB. MrccC. the United Kingdm
35. In bth Peru and Mrcc, peple celebrate tree festivals by _______.
A. dancingB. telling ancient striesC. planting a yung tree
36. Natinal Tree Week in the UK falls in _______.
A. springB. summerC. autumn
37. As fr America’s Arbr Day, we knw that _______.
A. there are different Arbr Days
B. peple celebrate the day fr fun
C. the date depends n when the trees are in blm
38. Accrding t the passage, tree festivals are celebrated _______.
A. t shw a new beginning f a year
B. t remember the gifts that trees prvide fr us
C. t bring peple clser t each ther and t nature
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Let’s imagine this: Yur parents are ging ut f twn fr a week. Yu’re left with 800 yuan. Hw will yu spend it? It wuld be silly t spend the mney at the mall, especially if yu already have great clthes in yur rm, right? A better way t spend that mney wuld be n key things such as fd and transprtatin. Yu’d prbably als want t put part f the mney aside fr smething else.
Well, yu just learned hw t budget (预算). It’s all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n these things.
Wrking ut yur pririties (优先事项) is the mst imprtant part f budgeting. Fr example, if yu plan n buying a new smartphne and a cl smartwatch, yu shuld cnsider saving sme mney. The next time yur friends invite yu t g t KTV with them, yu might as well decide t pass.
But having a budget desn’t mean yu can’t have fun; yu just have t get creative. Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies, yu culd invite them ver t yur huse. Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a mvie nline. It’s a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search fr budgeting tips, yu’ll find many. As a yung persn, yu have plenty f chances t experiment (尝试) with different ways. Once yu find a way that wrks fr yu, it’s easier t get excited abut budgeting.
Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If yu g ver yur budget, just try t learn frm yur mistakes.
39 Why des the writer suggest spending the mney n fd and transprtatin?
A. Because they cst less mney.
B. Because they may avid truble.
C. Because they are mre imprtant in daily life.
40. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “pass” mean here?
A. G t the party.B. Refuse the invitatin.C. Make a plan.
41. Accrding t the passage, hw can we make the budget creative?
A. By searching things nline.
B. By ding smething by urselves.
C. By wrking ut hw much we want t spend.
42. What can we infer (推断) abut the writer’s pinin n budgeting?
A. It can be easier fr adults.B. It can be difficult but helpful.C. It can stp peple having fun.
43. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Learning t Spend Mney Wisely
B. The Imprtance f Saving Mney
C. Tips n Hw t Make Mre Mney
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Mre than 50 millin tns f e-waste is created glbally every year. Between 2010 and 2019, e-waste prductin increased by abut 60%. ___44___ By 2030, yearly e-waste prductin is likely t reach 75 millin tns. D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur desk? Here are sme tips n hw t deal with them actively.
First f all, yu can try t use yur devices as lng as pssible. Ask yurself if yu truly need a better ne. Cnsider using a device a little lnger. Yu culd even give it a secnd life. ___45___
Mst big cmpanies recycle ld devices. They can even cme t yur hme t help. S check if the cmpanies f yur devices have such plans. If they dn’t recycle yur devices, yu can pass them n. ___46___ Dn’t let them just sleep in a desk. Ask family members, friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices.
Besides, repairing ld devices is always a gd chice. The website iFixit () is a gd place t start. It has mre than 90, 000 step-by-step repair instructins fr phnes, cmputers and cameras. ___47___ If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
___48___ Even brken nes can sell fr parts. Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
A Why nt try these methds?
B. The prblem keeps getting wrse.
C. Yu can write in many ther ways.
D. Leave yur ld devices t thers in need.
E. Fr example, turn yur ld e-reader int a clck.
F. Yu can als make sme mney by selling ld devices.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What is it like studying chimps (黑猩猩) in a frest? British scientist Jane Gdall can tell yu all abut it. In March 2023, this 90-year-ld wman shared the experience with students at an American university.
When Gdall was yung, she lved t read and spend time in nature. She dreamed f seeing the habitats (栖息地) f her favrite animals.
In July 1960 Gdall was 26 years ld. She traveled t the frests in Tanzania, East Africa. T watch the chimps there up clse, she spent mnths winning their trust. Gdall thught the chimps’lives were a lt like urs. In the past, scientists had numbered the chimps. But Gdall did nt want t d that. Instead, she gave each f them a human name kindly.
In Octber f the same year, Gdall was watching tw chimps. She had named them David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls frm plants. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly animals that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimps are nw cnsidered smart animals.
In 1977, Gdall set up the Jane Gdall Institute (珍·古道尔研究会). It wrks t educate peple n envirnmental prtectin. In the late 1980s, Gdall began t fight against the lss f natural habitats. She has been encuraging yung peple t jin the fight. “If we all d ur part t help,” she said, “the wrld will be a better place!”
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Whether yu like it r nt, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is here t stay. It has always been used in many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Hme.
Nw the technlgy has turned ut t make a difference in the lives f missing children. A grup f 30 students at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy (HUST) are wrking ut a special prject. They have develped an AI system that restres (修复) ld phts. The clearer phts can make peple better tell missing peple.
Over the past three years, the team has restred mre than 1, 000 phts. They have helped 11 families reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success stry is that f Sun Zhu.
◆Is Seeing Still Believing?
Scene Created by Sra
In Nvember 2022, the AI leader, OpenAI tk the wrld by surprise with its great ChatGPT. Later, the cmpany surprised the public again. On February 16, 2024, it intrduced Sra and shwed its pwer. Many are calling it a “game changer”.
Sra is OpenAI’s newest AI mdel. It allws users t make vides frm text wrds in secnds. Each vide can be up t ne minute lng. “The mdel saves time and mney,” said a creative directr. “It will kill many prductin cmpanies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sra isn’t the first f its kind. Befre Sra, an AI mdel, Gen-2, came ut in March 2023. Hwever, it culd nly make very shrt vides, and their quality was ften pr.
Althugh Sra and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us t a bigger questin: Can we still believe what we see nline?
54. In which fields is AI widely used?
_________________________________
55. Hw can AI help missing children return hme?
_________________________________
56. When did Sun Zhu get lst? Hw lng did his parents spend lking fr him?
_________________________________
57. What can Sra d? Why is it called a “game changer”?
_________________________________
58. After reading the passage, what’s yur understanding f “Is Seeing Still Believing?”
_________________________________
59. Hw can yu make gd use f AI?
_________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I always wanted t lk like the thin girls n TV. Hwever, I knew that it ___60___ impssible. I wrried abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline. I tried n-fat (脂肪), lw-fat, 5:2, nly bananas and n bananas—I almst went bananas, t.
Then I read an article ___61___ said instead f asking “Am I fat?”, I shuld be asking “Am I fit?”. I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change. Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmeters ___62___ eight minutes” r “I want t be able t d 30 push-ups”. Rather than cut ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw, ___63___ I wuld add a salad r an apple.
Finally, I stpped lking fr the things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I started t lk fr the ___64___ I liked abut myself. By being psitive (积极的) abut myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Many yung bys dream f ging t space. Li Zhenghan was ne f ___65___. Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examinatin fr pilt training in high schl. But nw, thanks t the ty bear in his hand, his childhd dream has partly cme true.
Li ___66___ at a cllege in Zhejiang as an engineering student nw. The idea f sending a small ty int space came t him fur years ag. After seeing sme similar experiments nline, his dream came t life. Yes, Li culd nt fly himself, but he culd make his tys ___67___.
At that time, Li had just started cllege. He didn’t knw hw t send anything int ty bear in a lab cat, int space. Over the years, he kept learning and gt ___68___ useful knwledge than in the beginning. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with sme ___69___. They all thught it was cl and jined him. They decided t send their schl masct (吉祥物), a ty bear in a lab cat, int space.
As sn as the decisin ___70___, Li and his team began wrking arund the clck. It tk them sixty days t prepare fr the experiment. The big day ___71___ n Octber 31, 2023. The team studied the envirnment, the weather and many ther things. Finally, they decided t fly the bear frm Li’s hmetwn in nrtheastern China. After checking the things ___72___, they tied the ty t a helium balln (氦气球). Slwly, the little bear carried Li’s childhd dream int the sky! It finally reached a ___73___ f abut 28, 000 meters.
Li later psted a shrt vide f the bear’s spaceflight nline. It gt a lt f attentin. His stry may give us a ___74___ lessn: Is there a flying bear in yur heart? When will yu send yur “bear” int “space”?
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 青春期是最能彰显生命色彩的时期，但同时也是情绪最易受影响的时期。你可能会因为父母的唠叨而烦恼，也可能会因为老师的批评而沮丧，还有可能因为同学的误解而难过，亦或因为即将到来的考试而紧张。如何管理好情绪是我们每个人一生要做好的功课。请针对以上情况，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. yur pinin abut this situatin
2. an experience yu had/heard/saw
3. what yu have learned frm the experience
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Wrld’s Yungest Wman Writer
Name
Bella J Dark
Birthplace
____16____
Her first wrk: The Lst Cat
●When Bella was ____17____, she wrte her first bk.
●She als drew and ____18____ the pictures in the bk.
● ____19____, the bk came ut in January, 2022.
●The readers think this bk is ____20____.
Hey, guys! Hw abut having an utdr party n Saturday evening?
___21___ Where can we have the party?
I’m nt sure yet.
Well, welcme t my backyard! ___22___
Yu’re s kind! We can d the clean-up tgether after the party.
___23___ At 5 p.m.?
I agree. What are yur plans fr fd and drinks?
Fr fd, we’ll have sandwiches, beef burgers and salads. ___24___
Fantastic! May I help make sme invitatin cards?
___25___ Hpe ur friends will cme and have fun.
Peru (秘鲁)
Yunza is a celebratin f new life. Cuples take turns dancing arund a tree with gifts. After that, they cut it dwn. Then everyne rushes t get a present. This shws a new beginning. Peple then plant a yung tree in the place f the ld ne.
Mrcc (摩洛哥)
Thusands f trees in a twn prduce many f Mrcc’s almnds (杏仁). T celebrate this natural gift, this twn hlds the Almnd Blssm Festival every year. The date depends n when the trees are in blm (开花). Peple dance, sing and tell stries until late at night.
The United Kingdm
Englishmen celebrate Natinal Tree Week at the start f the tree-planting seasn in Nvember. They als celebrate Natinal Tree Dressing Day n the first weekend in December, aiming t lift peple’s relatins with nature.
The United States
In the US, Natinal Arbr Day is celebrated n the last Friday in April. It is in memry f the great tree planting event in Nebraska. In fact, each state celebrates its wn Arbr Day depending n the best time t plant trees.
Jane Gdall is a British scientist, wh has been studying chimps. When she was yung, she dreamed f ging t the habitats f the chimps because she lved spending time in ___49___. When she was 26 years ld, she traveled t East Africa. It tk her mnths t win the chimps’ trust in rder t ___50___ them up clse. She thught the chimps’ lives were like the humans’. She gave each f them a name ___51___ instead f numbering them. Als, she fund that chimps culd make tls, s peple think these animals are very ___52___. In 1977, the Jane Gdall Institute was set up t ___53___ peple t prtect the envirnment. She hpes that everyne can try t make the wrld a better place.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence f machines r sftware, just like the intelligence f human beings. AI is widely used thrughut industry, gvernment and science.
The 2014 Chinese mvie Dearest was based n the event f Sun Zhu, wh gt lst at the age f 4 in 2007. Thanks t the AI prgram, lng-lst sn Sun Zhu reunited with his parents in Shenzhen n December 6, 2021.
yu they much deep study careful fly make high value arrive classmate
WORD BANK
md n. 情绪 criticize v. 批评 breath n. 呼吸
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