





2024年山西省忻州市多校中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共9页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Jim B.Jeff. C.Judy.
7.A.Fame. B.Wealth. C.Health.
8.A.In the pen air. B.At hme. C.In the cinema.
9.A.By exercising. B.By eating healthily. C.By ding different sprts.
10.A.She thinks cleaning the rm is tiring.
B.She plan t clean the rm after wrk.
C.She wn’t help her sn clean the rm.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Why didn’t several teachers want t teach thse kids?
A.They didn’t care study. B.They made a lt f nise. C.They lst themselves in music.
12.Wh did the teacher ask fr help?
A.One student. B.His wrkmates. C.Children’s parents.
13.What actually helped the teacher fix the class?
A.The mirrr. B.New rules. C.The special eye.
14.Hw were the kids in the end?
A.They began t behave better.
B.They gave up all the bad habits.
C.They became interested in magic.
15.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Teaching thers teaches yurself.
B.The teachers’ eyes are like best mirrrs.
C.Gd teachers can see what thers can’t see.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. What’s that?
B. That sunds cl.
C. It is called Quizlet.
D. Shall we als have a try?
E. Hpe we can imprve study with it.
F Yu shuld share the app with yur classmates.
G. S Quizlet can help us with subjects like English and histry.
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Prana was a beautiful dg. Althugh he died several years ag, I can still remember the days that we spent tgether and what he has taught me abut ____6____.
We have tw apple trees in ur backyard. Prana lved apples. When he went utside, he’d catch an apple and ____7____ take it int the huse t eat later. The apples were ften muddy (沾满泥的). S I wasn’t always pleased that Prana had brught them int the huse. Every time, he wuld turn his head s I wuldn’t see ____8____ hidden treasure. It was ur little game.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cld. A big snw ____9____ and we had nt dne anything fr its cming. On that special day, Prana went utside and I watched him thrugh the windw. I nticed that Prana was digging hles madly and bringing the apples t the ____10____ s that they culd be seen abve the snw. He seemed busy digging up as many apples as pssible during his yard time. I ____11____ why he was ding this. He seemed t want t d smething special.
When I called his back int the huse, he had his usual ne apple in his muth. Abut five minutes later, I was ____12____ t see that the yard was full f birds. I gt t realize that Prana had dug up all thse apples fr his animal friends t eat. He knew that ____13____ they had enugh fd, they weren’t able t get thrugh such an early winter!
As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes.
6. A. peaceB. lveC. beauty
7. A. stupidlyB. carefullyC. secretly
8. A. myB. hisC. ur
9. A. fellB. stppedC. shne
10. A. grundB. huseC. street
11. A. discveredB. repeatedC. wndered
12. A. satisfiedB. scaredC. surprised
13. A. thughB. unlessC. since
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,(A)至(D)篇每篇短文后有五个小题,(E)篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
14. ________ is needed fr bth experiments.
A. The bttleB. The ptC. The clay
15 The crrect steps fr Experiment 1 are ________.
A. b→ a→ d→ c→ eB. a→ b→ d→ e→ cC. a→ b→ d→ c→ e
16. Experiment 1 shws ________.
A. air can travel thrugh a leaf
B. the stem supprts a plant t grw
C. ht water weighs less than cld water
17. In Experiment 2, yu’ll see ________.
A. water cvers end f leaf’s stem
B. the clred water mves arund the stem
C. small air bubbles appear at the end f the stem
18. The tw scientific experiments help us ________.
A. make up striesB. get knwledgeC. cllect infrmatin
(B)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a kid, I was clse t my dad, but as I grew lder, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had ttally different pinins. He thught that ging t a cllege was a waste f time, but fr me, it was imprtant t finish cllege. He wanted me t wrk hard and became successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did nt talk with each ther because f the difference between us.
A few mnths ag, when my 84-year-ld dad called and asked whether I culd mve back t help him, I knew he was seriusly ill.
Tw weeks after mving back, we bught a bat and started fishing again. Fishing was ne f the few things that we used t d and lved ding while I was yung. We went t the lake that is full f my ld memries. As we were fishing, we became clse again. Unhappy things were put behind us. We culd talk abut things that we had never talked abut befre. Fishing healed ur ld hurts.
It is nt imprtant hw many fish we catch. It is abut enjying the relatinship that we have nt had fr years. When we are fishing n the lake, it is like tw kids enjying life. I am s lucky t spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Nw my heart is filled with lve.
19. Why did the writer and his father seldm talk with each ther?
A. Because they always had different pinins.
B. Because they lived faraway frm each ther.
C. Because they were busy with study and wrk.
20. What happened t the writer’s father?
A. He was in pr health.B. He succeeded in business.C. He bught a bat fr himself.
21. Hw did the writer feel abut fishing tgether with his father again?
A. Mving.B. Enjyable.C. Unhappy.
22. What might the phase “healed ur ld hurts” prbably mean?
A. Made us feel clse like we used t be.
B. Caused anther hurt in ur relatinship.
C. Became a tpic we are bth interested in.
23. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Old memries can fill peple’s heart with lve.
B. Ding what yu lve ding makes yu feel better.
C. Spending time tgether helps imprve relatinship.
(C)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We meet all kinds f things in ur life, many f which are wrth valuing. ____24____
D yu ever feel dwn the mment yu are watching an exciting mvie? D yu ever eat smething delicius but yu can’t taste it? Happiness means different things fr different peple in different kinds f situatins. ____25____ Talks with friends free me frm wrries when I feel upset. Sme fd fills me with pleasure when I’m hungry.
Happiness can be fund everywhere, but we ften have truble finding it. That’s why life is smetimes meaningless and empty. ____26____ That is very imprtant.
There are all kinds f happiness that are clse by. As students, we face pressure and challenges every day and we ften feel terrible. ____27____ Hang ut with yur friends n weekends, enjy the sun shining n yur face r spare sme time t ck fr family. Happiness lies in little things arund us in life.
I remember smene nce said, “____28____” S yu shuld nt lse hpe in the face f difficulties because yu can find yur wn happiness just behind them.
A. Happiness seems t have gne away.
B. Why nt try smething unusual bravely?
C. S we shuld learn t find ur wn happiness.
D A gd sleep brings back my energy when I’m tired.
E. But I think it is mre valuable t find ur wn happiness.
F. Happiness will be fund if yu turn n the light in the dark.
(D)
阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
In ancient times, peple usually wrte frm right t left in vertical clumns (竖列). But nw, we write frm left t right in hrizntal rws. Why has it changed like this?
This has t d with the writing tls and habits that peple had back then. Befre paper was created, peple wrte n bamb slips. The thin slips were cnnected by small pieces f string (线). Peple wrte frm tp t bttm n ne piece and then anther. The slips were then cnnected tgether int ne lng passage.
After being cnnected, the slips were rlled up. While pening a rll, peple usually held it with their right hand and pened it with their left hand. Therefre, it made mre sense t start writing frm the right-hand side.
Near the end f the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), sme peple began t spread western ideas and suggested that Chinese peple fllw the Western writing habit. In 1917, linguist (语言学家) Qian Xuantng wrte a letter t the New Culture Mvement leader Chen Duxiu, suggesting writing Chinese characters frm left t right. He said that if we used ur right hands t write, it wuld be easier t begin frm the left. It wuld be mre cmfrtable t read, t. Hwever, this idea wasn’t widely accepted.
In the early 1950s, famus verseas Chinese businessman and philanthrpist Chen Jiageng and Chinese writer Gu Mru raised this suggestin again. Gradually, the texts f newspapers, magazines and bks were printed in hrizntal rws. Peple gt used t writing frm left t right in rws.
(E)
阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。
Can yu imagine a wrld withut Internet?
Internet, as a new media, has cme int ur life fr many years. In the past ten years, China has made mre success in Internet by develping all kinds f nline services. Internet has becme nt nly useful but als necessary fr Chinese peple.
The ppularity f Internet results frm its great use—what’s ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What’s the life in the deepest part f sea? If yu want t knw the answers t all these questins, just cme t the Internet, which helps cllect a variety f infrmatin at a great speed. In this way, peple widen their knwledge cnveniently. Als, in mdern sciety, instead f cmmunicating face t face, peple cmmunicate with thers and keep in tuch with their friends with Internet tls, which helps save them a lt f time. Besides, Internet can have sme ther uses. Dctrs may use it t lk ver and treat their patients by discussing r exchanging experiences with dctrs in ther parts f the wrld. Students may have lng-distance classes thrugh the Internet. Businessmen can cnduct e-business n the Internet.
With s many uses and advantages, there is n dubt that mre and mre peple will be wired t the Internet. In shrt, with its high speed and efficiency, Internet will be far mre ppular in China in the future.
34. Hw have China dne t imprve Internet successfully?
__________________________
35. Hw many peple use the Internet n their mbile phnes?
__________________________
36. Why des the writer list sme questins at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
__________________________
37. Please give an example fr Internet tl.
__________________________
38. What can we knw frm Chart Ⅱ?
__________________________
39. What d yu usually d with Internet? Hw d yu like it?
__________________________
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A.
阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
In recent years, many schls in China have had a cmplete change with the help f high technlgy, like AI and big data.
Fr PE classes, while learning swimming, ____40____ wearing smart earphnes, students can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water. This makes training safer. What’s mre, self-testing tls ____41____ useful in activities such as standing lng jump. Students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise instead f waiting fr the teacher t use a ruler t measure hw far they jump.
Besides learning, students can als enjy meals ____42____ are made by the smart dining hall. T meet the different needs f students, the dining hall ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal. Students can ____43____ meals in advance frm the nline platfrm (平台). And they use facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy t pick up their meal. It helps the schl plan and prepare meals, cutting dwn n fd ____44____.
Technlgies make schl learning easier and add value t students’ life.
B.
阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Once upn a time, there was a frest where all the animals lived happily tgether. One day, a family went t spend the day in the frest, and a pair f scks ____45____ there. Sn after the family left, a raccn (浣熊) came by. He fund the scks and decided t try them n. He liked them s much that he wuldn’t take them ff. He ____46____ his day walking thrugh the frest in his new scks.
All the animals talked abut the raccn’s fresh lk, and sme f ____47____ were a bit envius (羡慕的) that he was getting s much attentin. Sn, in the frest, there began appearing squirrels in ____48____, rabbits in bts, deer with hats n.
Seeing this, Dctr Bear was quite ____49____, “This can’t be gd. Animals dn’t wear clthes.” But n ne listened t him. They said he was ut, and didn’t knw the latest trend.
Hwever, the bad results f the fashin began ____50____. A deer culdn’t reach the leaves because he didn’t want t take ff his hat. A squirrel fell ff the tree because his shirt stpped him frm jumping ____51____ than befre. Even the raccn slipped frm ne f the river rcks int the water because f his clrful scks.
When they went t see the dctr, Dctr Bear said t them, “Stp wearing clthes r they ____52____ yu ne day.”
Sme animals began t knw that they didn’t need t wear clthes at all. Thse wh fllwed Dctr Bear’s ____53____ stpped having accidents. They understd that it is nt gd all the time t fllw the trend ____54____. They shuld think a lt befre cpying thers, r the trend might nt nly be bad fr them, but als bring them truble.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 中国自古就是礼仪之邦,传统上很注重礼尚往来。送礼物是表达自己的感情,加深与别人间的沟通和交流的一种方式,更是一种感情和意义上的互通交融,并且会为人生刻下永久的回忆。请写一篇相关英语短文,内容须包括:
·What’s yur pinin abut receiving gifts?
·Tell us ne f yur experiences abut receiving an unusual gift.
·Hw des the gift influence yu?
要求:
1.词数不少于80;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The British Museum
Cllectins
It has sme f the greatest ________ in the wrld.
Histry
◆It is ne f the ldest ________ museums.
◆An Irish man had cllected many wnderful things. Befre he died, he wanted these treasures t be ________ stred. S he handed them ver t the king.
◆In 1753, the museum was ________.
Ppularity
◆In its early days, abut five thusand peple visited every year.
◆Arund ________ millin peple have flded int the museum every year.
◆One in fur freign visitrs t Lndn wuld visit the museum.
STUDY GROUP(3)
Gd news!
____1____
I get t knw an app. It is helpful fr ur study.
What’s its name?
____2____ It is a flashcard system.
Making flash cards is a gd way t remember things fr ur study.
____3____
Yu are right.
Yu can search millins f flash cards that have already set up.
____4____
Als yu can create flash cards by yurself whatever subjects.
____5____
Why nt?
Seems it wn’t let us dwn?
Experiment 1
Yu’ll need
●large, deep cking pt
●glass bttle
●fd clring
●sme metal nuts (螺母)
D as fllws
a. Fill pt with very cld water.
b. Fill bttle abut 3/4 full with ht water.
c. Put a few drps f fd clring in bttle.
d. Drp nuts int bttle t give it mre weight.
e Lwer bttle int the pt and watch clsely.
Yu’ll see
Clred water mves upward ut f the bttle and flws arund in the pt.
The experiment shws
Ht water is less dense (密度大的) than cld water.
Experiment 2
Yu’ll need
●thin plastic straw
●fresh leaf with lng stem (茎)
●clear bttle
●mdeling clay
D as fllws
a. Put leaf in the bttle and fill with water until it cvers end f leaf’s stem.
b. Put straw in muth f bttle and press clay tight arund leaf and straw t seal them.
c. Suck (吸吮) n straw. Watch the end f the stem as yu suck.
What happened?
Small air bubbles (气泡) appear at the end f the stem.
The experiment shws
Air can travel thrugh a leaf.
In ancient times, peple usually wrte frm right t left in vertical clumns. But nw it has ____29____, we write frm left t right in hrizntal rws. This has t d with the writing tls and habits. Peple used t write n bamb slips cnnected ____30____ string frm tp t bttm. Then the slips were rlled up. When they wanted t pen the rll and wrte mre, they ____31____ held it with right hand and pened it with left hand. S it is mre cnvenient t write frm the right. Later, influenced by western ____32____, and thinking we use ur right hands t write, sme famus peple suggested it wuld be easier t begin frm the left, which may make it mre ____33____ t read at the same time. Gradually, the suggestin was widely accepted by newspapers, magazines and bks. And peple als gt the habit f writing frm left t right in rws.
high kill shirt spend wrry appear with they blind leave terrible suggest
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