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    2024年福建省宁德一中高考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年福建省宁德一中高考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Histry is the best teacher.It recrds the develpment path f each cuntry and fretells the future t us.( )
    A. apparentlyB. cnventinallyC. faithfullyD. eventually
    2.It seems impssible fr the tw neighbring cuntries t arrive at a _______ n the cnflict in the near future.( )
    A. cmprehensinB. cmprmiseC. cmbinatinD. cmpetence
    3.— Jhnsn,yu need t take a break frm all this hard wrk.Remember nthing can fr the lss f yur health.
    — OK,I will.( )
    A. facilitateB. cmplicateC. cmpensateD. cnserve
    4.The wrd"ungelivable"is based n Chinese,which has becme a big hit nline very quickly.It _______ a message that Chinese can als serve as an additin t English vcabulary.( )
    A. acknwledgesB. cnveysC. declaresD. assesses
    5.Whenever the teacher asks a questin f my slw desk-mate,he ften stands up and cnstantly scratches his head.( )
    A. accidentallyB. uncnsciuslyC. elegantlyD. cincidentally
    6.Jhn was dismissed last week because f his________attitude twards his jb.( )
    A. infrmalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest
    7.There is an bvius ________ between the cultures f the West and East.( )
    A. cntraryB. cntactC. cntractD. cntrast
    8.When Richard said,"Yu are much mre agreeable and prettier nw," Jan's face turned red at the unexpected ______.( )
    A. cmmandB. cmparisnC. cmplimentD. cntributin
    9.A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the ________ he keeps.( )
    A. cmpanyB. custmC. cnceptD. cmmunity
    10.William fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t _______.( )
    A. failB. fallC. disappearD. damage
    11.Peple cmplain that decisins t apprve r deny a permit are ften ______ rather than based n fixed criteria.( )
    A. exceptinalB. diverseC. arbitraryD. cntrversial
    12.It is nt scially ________fr parents t leave children unattended at that age.( )
    A. accessibleB. adrableC. adaptableD. acceptable
    13.Mst parks in ur city are free.They dn't charge mney fr ________.( )
    A. agreementB. admissinC. permissinD. entertainment
    14.Peng's cmpany makes ________700,000 yuan fr each partnership it sets up and mre imprtantly,benefits bth lcal peple and freign cuntries.( )
    A. apprximatelyB. apprpriatelyC. abslutelyD. desperately
    15.These articles ________ the prblems f the mdern wrld,including race relatins and cmmunity develpment.( )
    A. addressB. accelerateC. accumulateD. disturb
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    Scientific educatinal tys can develp kid's reasning,prblem-slving and critical thinking capacity and imprve their hand-eye crdinatin (协调).But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun.That means they will grw int adults with a thirst fr knwledge and a highly develped set f skills fr learning.Here are sme f the best:
    •Science Kit
    Yu can guarantee tw things if yu buy yur kids ne:a lt f fun and a lt f mess.It's a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics f chemical reactins.It's recmmended fr kids aged 6 and abve,with adult cmpany.Yu dn't have t be a scientist,since there is an activity bk with instructins fr pssible experiments.
    •Mini Terra Kit
    Yu dn't have t wait fr the sun t cme ut t teach kids abut the natural wrld.This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar,light-up jar lid,Micr USB charger,and all the natural ingredients t get started.It als has a simple instructin bklet that yu can wrk thrugh with yur kids.
    •Gravity Run
    This classic is nt just abut building a structure and watching the marbles g up and dwn.The games are designed fr kids aged 8+ t develp spatial awareness,planning,and reasning.With 60 challenges (beginner t expert),this award-winning game can be enjyed by all the family.The expert levels are actually quite challenging,s be prepared fr sme failures.
    •WeR Kit
    This prize-winning rbt ty features ver 840 pieces,a WeR Mve Hub,Interactive Mt,and a Distance Sensr.Yu can build it int 5 cmpletely different rbts,meaning endless fun fr the kids and even adults.Once they've built the character f their chice,they can prgramme it t perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n its wn.
    16.What is the greatest strength f scientific educatinal tys? ______
    A. Training yung scientists.
    B. Stimulating learning desire
    C. Develping hand-eye crdinatin.
    D. Building prblem-slving habits.
    17.Which ty suits kids wh enjy grwing plants? ______
    A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeR Kit.
    18.What is special abut WeR Kit? ______
    A. It has different levels.B. It is the nly prize-winner.
    C. It requires parental guidance.D. It invlves prgramming skills.
    B
    The alarm rang in my ear.After silencing it,I remained in bed.My mtivatin t push ahead with my disappearing,which made it hard t face each new day.Cntinuing wuld risk a ttal breakdwn.With anxiety,I decided t cease my and take a 9-mnth psitin at a health care charity.Back when I lked fr ,I was unclear what I wanted t study.Fr me,the degree mstly served as a means t an end,securing mre interesting and higher-paid psitins in the private sectr than my master's degree wuld unlck.S I wasn't picky and reasned a variety f prjects wuld prvide the training and degree I wanted.
    In hindsight (事后想来),I shuld have been mre selective.I ended up wrking n a prject I was technically capable f cmpleting but ver time felt full f disappintment.The purely academic research was intellectually interesting,yet I struggled t see hw it wuld make an impact n the wider real wrld.
    Sme unexpected things amplified my truble.I started my prgram in 2020,when meetings were virtual and in-persn cntact was actively discuraged,s I had few pprtunities t frm persnal cnnectins with c-wrkers.Research became my nly fcus,and when my interest in that faded,my prject felt depressing.
    After nly 1 mnth at the charity,it became clear that I'd made the right decisin.My mental health imprved and I fund it easier t cme int wrk.Things 1 did culd matter and energize me after all — if I chse wisely.That was exactly what I needed and desired.After that realizatin,I decided I wanted t return t my and make changes.I tld my teacher I wasn't interested in the current research.T my relief,he was supprtive,and we redesigned the prject t better fit me.I will return t my prgram next mnth,ptimistic that this time will be different.But if it desn't g as I hpe,my charity experience has given me directin and cnfidence that I'll live a satisfying life,with r withut a Ph.D.
    19.What did the authr view the as at first? ______
    A. A struggle fr new days.B. A way f getting a better jb.
    C. A breakthrugh in his study.D. A chance t build cnnectins.
    20.Why did the authr becme disappinted at his prject? ______
    A. It was f slight practical use.
    B. It had a high degree f difficulty.
    C. It failed t meet his scial need.
    D. It shwed an unprmising future.
    21.What des the underlined wrd "amplified" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
    A. Reflected.B. Caused.C. Slved.D. Increased.
    22.Hw did the charity wrk affect the authr? ______
    A. It inspired him t face challenges.
    B. It made him regain self-cnfidence.
    C. It helped him find a purpse in life.
    D. It fueled his enthusiasm fr his prgram.
    C
    Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin's ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
    The Sanxingdui ruins belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and lasted mre than 2,000 years,while the Mayan civilizatin built its city-states arund 200 AD.
    The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree,which symblized the unin f heaven,earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. "They are very imprtant similarities," says Sants,a Mexican archaelgist (考古学家) stressing that "the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar".
    The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins,cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century,als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture,indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.
    While the time span between the Shu kingdm and the Mayan culture is great,the findings highlight the clseness between the tw civilizatins.They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls. "In the end,man is still man,independent f time and space.What we have is that,at this latitude (纬度),bth the Shu peple and the Mayans lked at the same sky and had the same stars n the hrizn,"the expert says.
    One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists,which allwed the unearthing f artifacts as fragile as silk remains,which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t register.
    Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld,where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
    "Every time ur cultural knwledge increases,regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther,what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and,therefre,the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental," says Sants.
    23.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin? ______
    A. Their starting time.B. Their histrical rigins.
    C. Their cultural symbls.D. Their ceremny traditins.
    24.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have prved that ______ .
    A. silk was a cmmn clthing material then
    B. sme technlgies were develped much earlier
    C. the Brnze Age started earlier than previusly assumed
    D. the Shu Kingdm and the Mayan wrld had clse cntact
    25.What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins? ______
    A. Damp weather.B. Psitining f ruins.
    C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.
    26.What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Our cultural knwledge is increasing.
    B. The benefits f speaking a different language.
    C. The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
    D. The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
    D
    Several years ag,Jasn Bx,a scientist frm Ohi,flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier(冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice,then left.His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun,keeping the ice cl belw.When he came back t check the results,he fund it wrked.Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn,n jbs were lst,and nbdy was taxed r fired.Just the srt f fix we're lking fr.
    "Thank yu,but n thank yu." says Ralph King,a climate scientist.He tld Grey Childs,authr and cmmentatr,that peple think technlgy can save the planet,"but there are ther things we need t deal with,like cnsumptin.They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter" t bring the plastic t the glacier.This experiment,qute-unqute,gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can't.Technlgy wn't give us a free ride.
    Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn't be climate victims,we will be climate Chsers.Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives.The engineers will get smarter,the tls will get better,and ne day we will cntrl the climate.but that then? "Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back,Grey writes." "Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will," he says.
    Me?I like it better when the earth takes care f itself,I guess ne day we will have t run the place,but fr the mment,sitting at my desk,lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling,I'm happy nt t be in charge.
    27.Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx's experiment in the first paragraph? ______
    A. T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
    B. T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
    C. T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
    D. T aruse peple's attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
    28.Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with? ______
    A. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
    B. Technlgy is nt the final slutin,let alne its high cst.
    C. It's best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behavir.
    D. Jasn's experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
    29.What is Grey Childs's attitude t human's cntrlling the climate? ______
    A. Favrable.B. Tlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
    30.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. But shuld we fix the climate?
    B. Is climate change a real prblem?
    C. Hw can we take care f the earth?
    D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?
    三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    Oscar Wilde nce said,"Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn.Give him a mask,and he will tell yu the truth." Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal(语言的)skills.(31) Art therapy(疗法)is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
    (32) As a restrative practice,it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways,such as drawing r painting.Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.Wrking with an art therapist des even mre:(33)
    Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities.Adults,hwever,ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making.They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself.(34)Hwever,art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant,s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
    What are art therapists' superpwer?They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks.Fr instance,peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.(35) These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
    A.Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
    B.Thus,the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
    C.They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
    D.But,bviusly,releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
    E.Art therapy,in its wn ways,can influence a range f human functining.
    F.It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
    G.Hwever,with art therapists' help,their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Schl buses are familiar t mst peple.Hwever,Sam Balt,an elementary schl teacher,creates a brand-new (1) ______ f schl buses in Prtland,Oreg. (2) ______ lading kids int the yellw vehicles,he invlves them in a schl "bike bus".The bike bus (3) ______ differently frm the way schl buses d.There're tw meetup lcatins fr kids.After the tw grups (4) ______ ,the children cycle t schl tgether.
    Thugh ppular in sme areas,bike buses are still (5) ______ in the 's idea fr that began as an initiative fr Earth Day,which surprisingly became a (6) ______ ,with mst students in Balt's schl participating.Then he dicided t (7) ______ .Nw (8) ______ the bike bus in actin. "Kids (9) ______ the ride.Parents ntice n bike bus mrnings,kids get up and ut f hme (10) ______ .They' re eager t be with friends," said Balt.Actually,its (11) ______ g beynd prmting scializing.The physical activity helps (12) ______ kids' strength and it's als climate actin.
    Right nw,Balt feels it's (13) ______ t ffer the bike bus nce a week and he's relying n vlunteers and seeking fficial (14) ______ . "It can be a daily way t transprt kids if cities r schls pay adults t lead it," Balt explained.If pssible,he encurages ther Prtland schls t (15) ______ them. "Mre kids acrss the city shuld have such pleasant experiences."
    36.A. signalB. apprachC. versinD. functin
    37.A. As frB. Rather thanC. Regardless fD. Apart frm
    38.A. peratesB. mvesC. appearsD. matches
    39.A. agreeB. gatherC. returnD. begin
    40.A. cmplexB. necessaryC. practicalD. rare
    41.A. hitB. reminderC. taskD. rutine
    42.A. upgradeB. manageC. cntinueD. examine
    43.A. indicatesB. witnessesC. reflectsD. changes
    44.A. understandB. jinC. shareD. enjy
    45.A. cnsciuslyB. freelyC. activelyD. naturally
    46.A. aimsB. benefitsC. featuresD. challenges
    47.A. build upB. draw nC. get backD. let ut
    48.A. uncertainB. unsafeC. inexpensiveD. inadequate
    49.A. guidanceB. annuncementC. investmentD. permissin
    50.A. recmmendB. accmpanyC. assistD. fllw
    五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    51.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Chief Executive Officer f Beijing Aiqi Technlgy Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice f using the mrtise and tenn (榫卯) technique fr cnstructin which is n the edge f extinctin.
    He used the ancient mrtise and tenn technique (1) ______ ( cnstruct) the Turret f Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.The chice f "Turret f Palace Museum" (2) ______ the theme fr the mini building blck prject (3) ______ ( base) n several factrs.
    ( 4) ______ ( lcate) in the Frbidden City f Beijing,this architectural treasure basts the (5) ______ (delicate) design and elegant shape amng Chinese ryal buildings.It was histrically respnsible fr prtecting the palace.The cmplex layut f the turret psed (6) ______ unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge fr Zhang and his team f designers and (7) ______ (develp).Unlike cnventinal building blck tys,Zhang aimed t create a mdel made (8) ______ ( cmplete) f authentic mrtise and tenn cmpnents.The entire prcess f design tk nearly five years,with hundreds f design iteratins and cntinuus adjustments.
    The mrtise and tenn technique,( 9) ______ is the primary cnstructin methd used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the cre f traditinal Chinese wdwrking,is gaining (10) ______ (increase) recgnitin amng the public.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    52.Spkesman has c ______ (证实) that there is n Chinese crew n the ship hijacked by Smali pirates.(根据中英文提示填空)
    53.Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be ______ (同等) respected.
    54.Jhn is an e ______ (精力充沛的) by.Whenever I see him,he is wrking. (根据中英文提示填空)
    55.She devted herself e ______ (完全地) t her research and earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
    56.Dn't defend him anymre.It's bvius that he destryed the fence f the garden d ______ (故意地) even withut aplgy. (根据中英文提示填空)
    57.The head ffice f the bank is in Beijing,but it has b ______ (分行) all ver the cuntry. (根据中英文提示填空)
    58.Carbn dixide,which make a b ______ (屏障)between us and the sun,prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily,s the earth is becming warmer. (根据中英文提示填空)
    59.As a ppular prgram,The Vice f China succeeded in develping peple's ______ (欣赏) f the different music styles rather than the singers' appearance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    60.He tried t return the wrk,but fund be culd n lnger deal with his d ______ (高要求的) jb. (根据中英文提示填空)
    61.Chengdu is famus fr varius kinds f smacks.Prepared in different way,they f ______ (以…为特色) different taste,gd quality and lw prices. (根据中英文提示填空)
    七、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共15分。
    62.她气得脸色甚白,站起来走开了。(独立主格)(汉译英) ______
    63.尽管这项活动很有挑战性,但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益。(as表示尽管)(汉译英) ______
    64.我感到郁闷时,我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分。(状语从句省略结构+定语从句)(汉译英) ______
    65.让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活。(主语从句+表语从旬)(汉译英) ______
    66.我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!(同位语从句)(汉译英) ______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】A.apparently显然地;B.cnventinally照惯例;C.faithfully如实地;D.eventually最后,终于。根据句意可知表示"如实地记录",faithfully符合句意。
    故选:C。
    历史是最好的老师,它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测未来。
    单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】A.cmprehensin理解;B.cmprmise妥协;和解;C.cmbinatin结合;D.cmpetence能力。根据"n the cnflict in the near future."可知,这里指国家之间就冲突达成和解。
    故选:B。
    这两个邻国似乎不可能在近期内就冲突达成和解。
    先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——Jhnsn,你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住,失去健康是无法弥补的。——好的,我会的。A.facilitate使便利;B.cmplicate使复杂化;C.cmpensate弥补;D.cnserve保护,保存。根据句意"fr the lss f yur health"可知,失去健康是无法弥补的。
    故选:C。
    ——Jhnsn,你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住,失去健康是无法弥补的。——好的,我会的。
    考查动词词义辨析,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:单词ungelivable 基于汉语,在网络上很快走红.这传达了一个信息,即汉语也可以扩建英语词汇。A.acknwledges承认,答谢;B.cnveys传达,运送;C.declares宣布;D.assesses评价,评估。故选B。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时,他常常不自觉地站起来,不停地搔着头。A.accidentally偶然地;B.uncnsciusly无意识地;C.elegantly优美地;D.cincidentally巧合地。根据"Whenever the teacher asks a questin f my slw desk-mat,"可知,同桌回答老师问题时,会不自觉地站起来并不停地搔着头。uncnsciusly"无意识地"符合语境。
    故选:B。
    每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时,他常常不自觉地站起来,不停地搔着头。
    考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:Jhn上周被解雇了,因为他对工作漫不经心的态度。A.infrmal非正式的;B.casual随意的,漫不经心的;C.determined有决心的;D.earnest热忱的.根据句意和dismiss,可知他对工作漫不经心,故选B。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】A.cntrary相反的事实(或事情、情况);B.cntact联系;C.cntract合同;D.cntrast 明显的差异;对比;对照。根据句意可知,表达"东西方文化差异"应为名词"cntrast"。
    故选:D。
    东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
    先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C cmmand"命令,指挥"; cmparisn"比较,对照";cmpliment"恭维,称赞"; cntributin"贡献,捐献,投稿".
    故选:C。
    当理查德说"你现在更令人愉快,更可爱了,"对于这个意想不到的称赞,琼的脸红了.
    考查同形词词义的辨析,准确理解语境,选择与句意相符的名词.
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A.cmpany陪伴;在一起的一群人;B.custm习俗;C.cncept观念;D.cmmunity社区。keep cmpany和……交往。根据"A man may usually be knwn"可知,从一个人交往的朋友可以看出他的为人。
    故选:A。
    通常可从一个人所读的书和所交的朋友就可知道他的为人。
    先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】本题考查动词辨析.fail失败;衰退;fall落下;disappear消失;damage破坏,根据句意和increasingly difficult t read可知答案.
    故选:A.
    威廉发现阅读越来越困难,因为他的视力开始衰退.
    本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的,而不是基于固定的标准。A.exceptinal卓越的;B.diverse不同的;C.arbitrary武断的;D.cntrversial有争议的。根据句意可知,arbitrary"武断的"符合语境。
    故选:C。
    人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的,而不是基于固定的标准。
    考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    12.【答案】D
    【解析】答案 D考查形容词词义辨析.句意:父母离开孩子,让他们无人照顾,在那个年代是社会不能接受的事.accessible 易接近的,可理解的;adrable可爱的;adaptable能适应的,可修改的;acceptable可以接受的.根据句意应选D.
    父母离开孩子,让他们无人照顾,在那个年代是社会不能接受的事.
    本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】A.agreement协议;B.admissin入场费;C.permissin同意,许可;D.entertainment娱乐。根据句意"大多数公园都是免费的"可知,是不收入场费的。
    故选:B。
    我们城市的大多数公园都是免费的。它们不收入场费。
    先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:彭的公司每建立一个合作伙伴,就能赚到大约70万元人民币,更重要的是,既造福了当地人,也造福了外国。A.apprximately大约;B.apprpriately适当地;C.abslutely绝对地;D.desperately绝望地。分析句子可知,此处在句中作状语修饰数词"700,000 yuan",结合句意可知,apprximately"大约"符合语境。
    故选:A。
    彭的公司每建立一个合作伙伴,就能赚到大约70万元人民币,更重要的是,既造福了当地人,也造福了外国。
    考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.address讨论,论述;B.accelerate加速;C.accumulate积累;D.disturb打扰。根据后文the prblems指讨论了现代世界的问题,应用address。
    故选:A。
    这些文章讨论了现代世界的问题,包括种族关系和社区发展。
    先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、B、D
    【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun. (但最重要的是,孩子们会把学习与乐趣联系在一起。)可以看出科学教育玩具的最大优势是将玩和学联系起来,即激发学习欲望。故选B。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据Mini Terra Ki部分的Yu dn't have t wait fr the sun t cme ut t teach kids abut the natural wrld.This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light.It includes a terrarium jar ,light-up jar lid ,Micr USB charger ,and all the natural ingredients t get started. (你不必等到太阳出来才能教孩子们了解自然世界。这个工具包是一个微型花园,通过使用一个强大的LED灯来模拟自然环境。它包括一个玻璃罐,发光的瓶盖,微型USB充电器,和所有开始需要用的天然原料。)可知,Mini Terra Kit这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界。因此适合喜欢植物的孩子。故选B。
    (3)D.细节理解题。根据WeR Kit部分的Once they've built the character f their chice ,they can prgramme it t perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n its wn. (一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色,他们就可以对它进行编程,让它完成无数的任务,包括走路和说话。)可知,WeR Kit的特别之处在于它涉及编程技能。故选D。
    本篇是一篇应用文,介绍 4 种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
    19~22.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的Back when I lked fr Ph.D.psitins,I was unclear what I wanted t study.Fr me,the degree mstly served as a means t an end,securing mre interesting and higher-paid psitins in the private sectr than my master's degree wuld unlck(当我寻找博士学位时,我不清楚自己想学什么。对我来说,这个学位主要是达到目的的一种手段,与硕士学位相比,我可以在私营部门找到更有趣、薪水更高的职位),可知作者最初认为博士学位是一个找到更有趣、薪水更高的职位的途径。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段的The purely academic research was intellectually interesting,yet I struggled t see hw it wuld make an impact n the wider real wrld(纯粹的学术研究在智力上很有趣,但我很难看出它将如何对更广泛的现实世界产生影响),可知因为他的项目在现实生活中没有什么实际用途,所以作者对他的项目感到失望。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段的The purely academic research was intellectually interesting,yet I struggled t see hw it wuld make an impact n the wider real wrld(纯粹的学术研究在智力上很有趣,但我很难看出它将如何对更广泛的现实世界产生影响);以及第三段的Sme unexpected things amplified my truble.I started my prgram in 2020,when meetings were virtual and in-persn cntact was actively discuraged,s I had few pprtunities t frm persnal cnnectins with c-wrkers(一些意想不到的事情amplified了我的烦恼。我在2020年开始了我的项目,当时会议是虚拟的,面对面的接触是不被鼓励的,所以我几乎没有机会与同事建立私人关系),可知,作者对他的学术研究感到失望,而2020年的项目因没有机会与同事建立私人关系也让作者苦恼,故划线词amplified应为"增加"的含义,A.Reflected(反思);B.Caused(造成);C.Slved(解决);D.Increased(增加)。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的After nly 1 mnth at the charity,it became clear that I'd made the right decisin.My mental health imprved and I fund it easier t cme int wrk.Things 1 did culd matter and energize me after all — if I chse wisely.That was exactly what I needed and desired.After that realizatin,I decided I wanted t return t my and make changes(在慈善机构工作了一个月后,我发现我的决定是正确的。我的心理健康得到了改善,工作起来也更容易了。如果我做出明智的选择,我所做的事情终究会影响并激励我。这正是我所需要和渴望的。在意识到这一点之后,我决定回到我的博士项目并做出改变),可知在慈善机构工作的经历让作者意识到做出明智的选择会激励他一直努力,所以他决定回到博士项目并做出改变,从而找到了人生的目标。故选C。
    这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了放弃博士学位在一家医疗慈善机构工后,找到了人生目标的故事。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    23~26.【答案】C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段内容The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree,which symblized the unin f heaven,earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. "They are very imprtant similarities," says Sants,a Mexican archaelgist (考古学家) stressing that "the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar(在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树,它象征着玛雅文明中天、地与阴间的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯强调,"这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似",他说:"它们有着非常重要的相似之处。")可知,在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于玛雅文明中神圣的木棉树,蜀国与玛雅文明这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似,由此可知,蜀国与玛雅文明的相似之处在于它们有相似的文化象征。故选C项。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins,cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century,als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture,indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.(三星堆遗址的发现被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一,它也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面,表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术。)可知,三星堆遗址的发现表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术,换句话说,古代的一些技术要比我们认为的发展得更早,由此可知,三星堆遗址的发现证明了一些技术发展得更早。故选B项。
    (3)A.细节理解题。根据第五段关键句They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls.(它们在气候相似的地区发展,并通过相关象征反映它们的世界观。)和倒数第二段内容Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld,where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目,那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护造成了困难。)可知,三星堆遗址和玛雅文明所处地区气候相似,多雨潮湿的气候对玛雅文明的保护造成了困难,由于气候相似,多雨潮湿的气候也对三星堆遗址的保护造成了困难,由此可知,保护这两处遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A项。
    (4)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Every time ur cultural knwledge increases,regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther,what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and,therefre,the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental," says Sants.(桑托斯说:"每当我们的文化知识增加时,无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言,这都表明我们仍然是姐妹文化,因此,这种知识的交流是至关重要的。")可知,桑托斯认为知识的交流是至关重要的,由此可知,在最后一段引用桑托斯的话的重点是表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国三星堆遗址和玛雅文明的相似之处,并告诉我们文化知识交流的重要性。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。
    27~30.【答案】B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)B.目的意图题。根据第一段的When he came back t check the results,he fund it wrked.Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice.He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time.N cal plants were shut dwn,n jbs were lst,and nbdy was taxed r fired.(当他回来检查结果时,他发现它起作用了。裸露的冰比覆盖的冰融化得更快。他不仅在短时间内拯救了两英尺的冰川。没有关闭燃煤电厂,没有失业,没有人被征税或解雇。)和第二段This experiment,qute-unqute,gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can't.Technlgy wn't give us a free ride.(这项实验给了人们一种错误的希望,即气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。)可知,作者在第一段提到Jasn Bx的实验目的是描述修复气候的误导性尝试。故选B。
    (2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段的They burned $50000 just fr the helicpter"t bring the plastic t the glacier.This experiment,qute-unqute,gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can't.Technlgy wn't give us a free ride.(他们花了5万美元买了一架"把塑料运到冰川"的直升机。这个实验给了人们错误的希望,认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)可知,拉尔夫金最可能同意技术并不是最终的解决方案,更不用说其高昂的成本了。故选B。
    (3)C.观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will(按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰,听起来有些不对劲。)可知,Grey Childs对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的。A.Favrable"赞成的";B.Tlerant"宽容的";C.Dubtful"怀疑的";D.Unclear"不清楚的"。故选C。
    (4)A.标题归纳题。第一段的"Several years ag,Jasn Bx,a scientist frm Ohi,flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10.000 feet f ice,then left. (几年前,来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森•博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上,然后离开。)引出控制气候变化的极端例子,之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点,最后一段Me?I like it better when the earth takes care f itself,I guess ne day we will have t run the place,but fr the mment,sitting at my desk,lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling,I'm happy nt t be in charge.(我吗?我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候,我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方,但此刻,坐在我的办公桌前,看着树木疯狂地弯曲,风咆哮着,我很高兴自己不再是负责人。)作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己,也即反对人类控制气候,因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候,因此A选项"But shuld we fix the climate?(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗?)"可概括本文主要内容,可作为最好的题目。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。
    阅读理解,要先通读全文,再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节,抓关键词、关键句,仔细推敲,结合选项,逐一排除,如是错误选项,一定要明白表达错误所在;如是正确选项,一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法,或与文章中某些细节完全相符。
    31~35.【答案】C、E、F、B、G
    【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据上文Oscar Wilde nce said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn.Give him a mask,and he will tell yu the truth." Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过:"当人以自己的身份说话时,就越不是他自己。给他一个面具,他就会告诉你真相。"当人们缺乏语言能力时,艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式)以及最后一段中Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)可知,上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式,下文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上,故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应下文self-expressin。故C项They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.(他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧)最符合语境。故选C。
    (2)E.段落大意题。根据后下As a restrative practice,it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways,such as drawing and painting.Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习,它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己,比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)可知,下文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态,即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E项Art therapy,in its wn ways,can influence a range f human functining.(艺术疗法,以其自身的方式,可以影响一系列的人类功能)最符合语境。故选E。
    (3)F.推理判断题。根据上文Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state.Wrking with an art therapist des even mre(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)可知,上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态,且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多,故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F项It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.(它能显著增强积极情绪,提高幸福感)最符合语境。故选F。
    (4)B.推理判断题。根据上文Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities.Adults,hwever,ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making.They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞,并不担心他们的能力。然而,成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量,而不是关注自我表现本身)可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果:创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B项Thus,the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.(因此,创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了)最符合语境。故选B。
    (5)G.推理判断题。根据上文What are art therapists' superpwer?They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks.Fr instance,peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.(艺术治疗师的超能力是什么?他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如,有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)以及下文These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.(这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助,将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的,故 G项Hwever,with art therapists' help,their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.(然而,在艺术治疗师的帮助下,他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品)最符合语境。故选G。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子
    36~50.【答案】B、B、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号;B.apprach方法;C.versin版本;D.functin功能。句意:然而,在俄勒冈州波特兰市,小学教师萨姆•巴尔托创造了一种全新的校车方法。根据下文"(2)________ lading kids int the yellw vehicles,he invlves them in a schl "bike bus"."可知,这是一种全新的方法。故选B。
    (2)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.As fr至于;B.Rather than而不是;C.Regardless f不管;D.Apart frm除……之外。句意:他没有让孩子们坐上黄色的交通工具,而是让他们坐上学校的"自行车巴士"。根据前文"Hwever,Sam Balt,an elementary schl teacher,creates a brand-new(1)________f schl buses"可知,创造了全新的校车方法,所以不再是原来的黄色交通工具。故选B。
    (3)考查动词及语境理解。A.perates运转;B.mves移动;C.appears出现;D.matches匹配。句意:自行车巴士的运作方式与校车不同。根据下文"There're tw meetup lcatins fr kids."可知,自行车巴士的运转方式是不一样的。故选A。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.gather聚集;C.return返回;D.begin开始。句意:两组人集合后,孩子们一起骑车上学。根据前文"There're tw meetup lcatins fr kids."可知,孩子们有两个集合点,当他们聚集在一起后,就一起骑车上学。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmplex复杂的;B.necessary必要的;C.practical切实可行的;D.rare稀少的。句意:尽管自行车巴士在一些地区很受欢迎,但在美国仍然很少见。根据本句的"Thugh"引导的让步状语从句可知,前后为转折含义,故应为"ppular"相对照的词。故选D。
    (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.hit很受欢迎的人/事物;B.reminder提醒物;C.task任务;D.rutine惯例。句意:巴尔图的这个想法始于地球日的一项倡议,令人惊讶的是,这项倡议受到了欢迎,巴尔图学校的大多数学生都参与了这项活动。根据前文"Thugh ppular in sme areas"可知,自行车巴士很受欢迎。故选A。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.upgrade升级;B.manage管理;C.cntinue继续;D.examine检查。句意:然后他决定继续。根据前文"mst students in Balt's schl participating"可知,这个倡议很受欢迎,所以他继续。故选C。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.indicates表明;B.witnesses见证;C.reflects反映;D.changes改变。句意:此刻见证了自行车巴士的行动。根据主语为名词"Nw"可知,应为动词"见证"。故选B。
    (9)考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解;B.jin加入;C.share分享;D.enjy喜欢。句意:孩子们喜欢骑行。根据前文"with mst students in Balt's schl participating"可知,这个倡议很受欢迎,所以孩子是很喜欢的。故选D。
    (10)考查副词及语境理解。A.cnsciusly有意识地;B.freely免费地;C.actively积极地;D.naturally自然地。句意:家长们注意到,早上骑自行车的孩子们起床和出门都很积极。根据前文"Kids(9)________the ride."可知,孩子喜欢,所以就会积极地去做。故选C。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.aims目的;B.benefits益处;C.features特点;D.challenges挑战。句意:实际上,它的目的不仅仅是促进社交。根据空后"Kids(9)________the ride."以及下文"helps(12)________kids' strength and it's als climate actin"可知,这是倡议的目的。故选A。
    (12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.build up增加;B.draw n接近;C.get back带回;D.let ut结束,放学。句意:体育活动有助于增强孩子们的力量,也是应对气候变化的行动。根据空后词"strength"以及常识可知,应为固定搭配build up ne's strength"强身健体"。故选A。
    (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.uncertain不确定的;B.unsafe不安全的;C.inexpensive便宜的;D.inadequate不充分的。句意:目前,巴尔托觉得每周提供一次自行车巴士是不够的,他依靠志愿者和寻求官方投资。根据下文"It can be a daily way t transprt kids"可知,他想让这个倡议成为每天的行为,所以一周一次是不够的。故选D。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导;B.annuncement宣布;C.investment投资;D.permissin允许。句意:目前,巴尔托觉得每周提供一次自行车巴士是不够的,他依靠志愿者和寻求官方投资。根据下文"if cities r schls pay adults t lead it"可知,需要资金。故选C。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.recmmend推荐;B.accmpany陪伴;C.assist帮助;D.fllw仿效。句意:如果可能的话,他鼓励波特兰的其他学校效仿。根据空前"he encurages ther Prtland schls"以及下文"Mre kids acrss the city shuld have such pleasant experiences"可知,波特兰的其他学校应该效仿他们,以让更多的孩子有这样愉快的经历。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。为了促进孩子们社交,强身健体,也是应对气候变化的行动,小学教师萨姆•巴尔托创造了一种全新的校车方法,孩子们不再是坐上黄色的交通工具,而是一起骑车上学。
    做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
    51.【答案】【小题1】
    t cnstruct
    【小题2】
    as
    【小题3】
    was based
    【小题4】
    Lcated
    【小题5】
    mst delicate
    【小题6】
    an
    【小题7】
    develpers
    【小题8】
    cmpletely
    【小题9】
    which
    【小题10】
    increasing
    【解析】1. 句意:他运用古代的榫卯技术,按1:81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。分析句子可知横线处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t cnstruct。
    2. 句意:选择"故宫角楼"作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。根据句意可知,是将"Turret f Palace Museum"作为迷你积木项目的主题,用介词as。故填as。
    3. 句意:选择"故宫角楼"作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。分析句子可知横线处作句子谓语,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为the chice为第三人称单数,和动词base之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was based。
    4. 句意:这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城,拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。分析句子可知本句已有谓语动词basts,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,lcate和主句主语this architectural treasure之间存在被动关系,用过去分词作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Lcated。
    5. 句意:这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城,拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知,故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计,由此可知,横线处为形容词最高级。故填mst delicate。
    6.
    句意:角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。修饰可数名词单数challenge用不定冠词表示泛指;横线后单词unprecedented的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
    7. 句意:角楼的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了史无前例的技术挑战。分析句子可知横线处与designers是并列成分,由and连接,所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填develpers。
    8. 句意:与传统的积木玩具不同,张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。分析句子可知横线处用副词作状语修饰动词,作状语。故填cmpletely。
    9. 句意:榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法,代表了中国传统木工的核心,越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子可知横线处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the mrtise and tenn technique,指物,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
    10. 句意:榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法,代表了中国传统木工的核心,越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子成分可知,横线处用形容词increasing"越来越增长的"作定语修饰名词recgnitin。故填increasing。
    52.【答案】nfirmed
    【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"证实"可知,此处应用动词cnfirm作谓语,且cnfirm与主语spkesman之间为主动关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式与空前has构成现在完成时。
    故填:cnfirmed。
    发言人证实,被索马里海盗劫持的船上没有中国船员。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    53.【答案】equally
    【解析】句意:任何人都应该被平等尊重,无论他是官员还是司机。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词respected,作状语,应用副词;根据括号内词义,“同等”可译为equally。故填equally。
    54.【答案】nergetic
    【解析】根据首字母以及汉语提示"精力充沛的"可知,此处应用形容词energetic作定语,修饰名词by。
    故填:energetic。
    约翰是个精力充沛的男孩。每当我看到他时,他都在工作。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    55.【答案】ntirely
    【解析】答案:entirely.副词entirely修饰动词devted.故填entirely.
    她把自己完全投身于她的研究中去了,所以她在这个领域获得了很好的名声.
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
    56.【答案】eliberately
    【解析】根据句意并结合中文提示"故意地"可知,此处应用副词deliberately作状语,修饰动词destryed。
    故填:deliberately。
    不要再为他辩护了。很明显,他故意毁坏了花园的篱笆,甚至没有道歉。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    57.【答案】ranches
    【解析】根据汉意及首字母提示可知,应为名词branch作宾语,照应句意"在全国各地都设有分行",应为复数形式。
    故填:branches。
    这家银行的总行设在北京,但在全国各地都设有分行。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    58.【答案】arrier
    【解析】分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,表示"屏障"用barrier,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
    故填:barrier。
    二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障,阻止热量轻易地从大气中散发出去,所以地球正在变暖。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    59.【答案】appreciatin
    【解析】根据汉意提示,应为名词appreciatin作宾语,是不可数名词。
    故填:appreciatin。
    作为一个受欢迎的节目,《中国好声音》成功地培养了人们对不同音乐风格的欣赏,而不是歌手的外表。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    60.【答案】emanding
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及汉语提示"高要求的"可知,此处应用形容词demanding作定语,修饰名词jb。
    故填:demanding。
    他试图继续干以前的那份工作,但发现他再也无法应付这份高要求的工作了。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    61.【答案】eature
    【解析】根据首字母以及汉语提示"以…为特色"可知,此处应用动词feature作谓语,结合句意以及前一句的时态可知,句子是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词应用原形。
    故填:feature。
    成都以各种小吃闻名。制作方法不同,口味不同,质量好,价格低。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    62.【答案】Her face pale with anger,she gt up and walked away.
    【解析】根据句意"站起来走开了"可知,本句描述过去的事情,应为一般过去时。"站起来"译为固定搭配get up;"走开了"译为固定搭配walk away。"她气得脸色甚白"因无连接词,所以不能再有谓语动词,"苍白的"译为形容词pale,其逻辑主语为her face,所以pale有了自己独立的主语,此为独立主格结构;"因为愤怒"译为介宾结构with anger。
    故填:Her face pale with anger,she gt up and walked away.
    她气得脸色甚白,站起来走开了。
    进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意进行翻译。
    63.【答案】Challenging as this activity is,we benefit frm it bth mentally and physically.
    【解析】分析句子,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示"尽管"用as,其引导让步状语从句,表示"这项活动很有挑战性"用this activity is challenging,当as引导让步状语从句意为"尽管"时,需将表语提至句首,构成倒装句结构,故用challenging as this activity is;同时表示"从……受益"用benefit frm;表示"在精神和身体上"用 bth mentally and physically。
    故填:Challenging as this activity is,we benefit frm it bth mentally and physically.
    尽管这项活动很有挑战性,但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益。
    进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意并进行翻译。
    64.【答案】When feeling depressed,I ften chse t read a nvel that cntains many imaginative stries.
    【解析】句子在讲述客观事实,用一般现在时。"当……时候"用连词when,引导时间状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。"我感到郁闷时"翻译为When feeling depressed=When I am feeling depressed;"选择做某事"用短语chse t d;"阅读小说"翻译为read a nvel,后跟that引导的定语从句,从句中that作主语,cntain表示"包含"作谓语动词,后跟many imaginative stries表示"很多想象情节部分"作宾语。
    故填:When feeling depressed,I ften chse t read a nvel that cntains many imaginative stries.
    我感到郁闷时,我会选择阅读小说中含有很多想象情节部分。
    进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意进行翻译。
    65.【答案】What interests me is whether yu have adapted yurself t cllege life.
    【解析】"让我感兴趣"译为动宾结构interest me,为描述感受,故应为一般现在时;作主语,应为what引导的主语从句,且在从句中充当interest的主语,指物。主语从句作主语,谓语动词应为单数,且照应主语从句时态,应为一般现在时。"是否"译为连接词whether,应引导表语从句,且从句应为完整的句子;"适应"译为固定搭配adapt neself t,表示动作从过去持续到现在,且可能持续,应为现在完成时,且照应主语yu,应为复数,且反身代词应为yurself;"大学生活"译为cllege life,作宾语。
    故填:What interests me is whether yu have adapted yurself t cllege life.
    让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活。
    进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意并进行翻译。
    66.【答案】We have the respnsibility that we shuld d ur best t realize ur dreams!
    【解析】"我们"we,在句中作主语;"有"have为主句谓语动词;"责任"respnsibility在句中作宾语,后接同位语从句,解释说明名词respnsibility,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。"最大可能去做某事"用短语try ne's best t d sth.;"实现某人的梦想"用短语realize ne's dream。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
    故填:We have the respnsibility that we shuld d ur best t realize ur dreams!
    我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!
    进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意并进行翻译。
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