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2024年辽宁省沈阳120中学高考英语第二次质检试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳120中学高考英语第二次质检试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Fur winter wnderlands fr cld-weather getaways
◆ JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka
Beat any hliday stress with the new HydrSpa pening at Muskka's JW Marritt n utdr water entertainment will be pen year-rund，ffering multiple ways t relax including sea-salt flating pls and ht bathtubs.
Stays frm ＄349/night
◆ Old Stne Inn Butique Htel
This histric inn in Niagara Falls ffers multiple ways t relax.There's Winterfest，meals enjyed in dining dmes（穹顶）hused in the inn's private square，and the Alpine Club ffering rasted nuts and wine arund a fire pit.The prperty will hst its annual hliday market n Nv.26.
Stays frm ＄249/night
◆ Drmland Castle
If yu're ging t g big-and further away-fr New Year's，yu may as well g black tie.This grand estate in western Ireland is ffering a three-night celebratin package，beginning either Dec.30 r 31.The event n New Year's Eve includes a ccktail receptin and six-curse dinner.Guests will have access t varius activities n the prperty's450 acres including hunting and farming.
Stays frm ＄2，051/night
◆ St.Regis Aspen
Alng with access t many ski ptins.the htel's guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up t wrkshp here is a craft rm where attendees can make everything frm tys t gifts by hand.Additinal sessins cver winter cking and huse decrating.
Stays frm US ＄899/night
1.Hw ften is the hliday market pen in Old Stne Inn Butique Htel？ ______
A. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Mnthly.D. Yearly.
2.What activities can yu enjy if yu stay at St.Regis Aspen？ ______
A. Hunting.B. Water entertainment.
C. Skating.D. Hands-n activities.
3.Which may ffer life experience in the cuntryside？ ______
A. St.Regis Aspen.B. Old Stne Inn Butique Htel.
C. Drmland Castle.D. JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka.
B
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee," my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes."
I didn't respnd.I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr.I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne,supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman.It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr.Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance,let alne make himself lunch.It was a miserable unin.I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne.I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d,nly t be asked back.He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin.Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt.I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee.Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting,my bss std,saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.The bss was fr a mment,and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss' ffice,I hid in the bathrm and called my dad.My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
4.Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns？ ______
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
5.What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss？ ______
A. She meant t share instead f serving.
B. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
6.What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph？ ______
A. Annyed.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
C
Withut a time-machine，we'll never knw exactly what Ice Age animals lked like.Artists
ften try t shw us.But smetimes their images can misrepresent the ancient wrld.Fr instance，many peple think velciraptrs were large，dangerus predatrs （食肉动物） which is hw the 2015 mvie Jurassic Wrld prtrayed them.In fact，these creatures were the size f turkeys.
Matt Davis，a palentlgist in Ls Angeles and Emily Lindsey，at the museum's La Brea Tar Pits，wndered if the latest technlgy might help peple learn science cncepts better.They planned t hld a virtual- reality exhibit n Ice Age animals.Since there is n scientifically accurate digital infrmatin abut the animals，the team set ut t mdel prehistric creatures by themselves.
T make their images realistic，the Ls Angeles team turned t science. "We used ur knwledge f bnes，the fssil recrd and scientific literature t make the mst accurate AR mdels we culd，" explained Lindsey.They wrked with Plyperfect，a cmpany that creates animated characters fr vide games，t make the mdels.With detailed instructins n hw the animals shuld lk and mve shared by the palentlgists，artists frm Plyperfect drew the shape f the mdel，then animated it.
T make their Ice Age animals accessible t mst peple，the researchers wanted their AR experience t wrk n smartphnes.If the mdels are nt simple enugh，viewing them wuld use up t much data.The team chse a cartnish lk fr their animals.It's called lw ply，shrt fr lw.plygn views（低多边形视野） which simplified the mdels while keeping them scientifically accurate.
Afterward，Davis viewed the life-sized animals in VR fr the first time."I jumped back when I saw the American lin，" he said. "It was s big and scary." The team still desn't yet knw hw well such displays will imprve learning，but they d knw it will be fun t interact with these creatures."If yu g t a museum and see a skeletn，try t draw what yu think the animal wuld lk like in real life，" Davis said."That's a great way t start ut with science."
8.What aspect abut Ice Age animals des the authr shw with the example f velciraptrs？ ______
A. Peple's first impressin f them.
B. The misinfrmatin abut them.
C. The ppularity they enjy in mvies.
D. The difficulty f knwing abut them.
9.Why d Davis and Lindsey want t hld a virtual reality exhibit n Ice Age animals？ ______
A. T relive the scenes in the mvie.
B. T develp virtual reality technlgy.
C. T imprve ur understanding f science.
D. T recreate images f Ice Age animals.
10.What d we knw abut the AR mdels？ ______
A. They were created based n scientific data.
B. They culd be designed n smartphnes.
C. Their simplified design cst their accuracy.
D. Their cartnish lks emphasize details.
11.What des Davis think helps when visiting a museum？ ______
A. Drawing the skeletns n display.
B. Visualizing the exhibit in reality.
C. Interacting with the animals yu see.
D. Ding related research befre visit.
D
Lss aversin（厌恶）， the idea that lsses are mre psychlgically influential than gains，is widely cnsidered the mst imprtant idea f behaviral decisin-making and its sister field f behaviral ecnmics.T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."
Why has such prfund imprtance been attached t lss aversin？Largely because it is thught t reflect a fundamental truth abut humans- -that we are mre mtivated by ur fears than by ur desires.This cnclusin has indicatins fr almst every aspect f hw we live ur lives.
Hwever，as dcumented in a recent critical review f lss aversin by Rucker f Nrthwestern University，there is n general cgnitive（认知的） prejudice that leads peple t avid lsses mre strngly than t pursue gains.Cntrary t claims based n lss aversin，price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases.
If lsing ﹩10，000 means giving up the rf ver yur head whereas gaining ﹩ 10，000 means ging n an extra vacatin，it is perfectly reasnable t be mre cncerned with the lss than the gain.
Why has belief in lss aversin been held s strng fr s lng？An idealized view f science is that theries are accepted r rejected based nly n evidence frm experiments.In fact，science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth，but als a scial prcess，in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists，thrugh lgic and argumentatin，f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.
In sum，ur critical view f lss aversin highlights that，even in cntemprary times，wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite cntrary evidence，and therefre，that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs.While lss aversin has frequently been used t explain why peple are prejudiced tward the current situatin，perhaps fittingly，the case f lss aversin illustrates the imprtance f challenging the present state f science.
12.Why did Kahneman write Thinking Fast and Slw ？ ______
A. T recrd the prcess f ur thinking.
B. T test the cntributin f lss aversin.
C. T shw lss aversin is viewed imprtant.
D. T figure ut hw lss aversin cmes abut.
13.Which situatin wrried peple mst accrding t Kahneman？ ______
A. Decreasing price.B. An extra hliday.
C. Rising price.D. Pursuing gains.
14.What des the authr think f science？ ______
A. It is nly based n experiments.
B. It bears little relatin t evidence.
C. It interprets lgic and argumentatin.
D. Its research prcess is bjective and scial.
15.What can be a suitable title fr this passage？ ______
A. Why Is An Imprtant Idea False？
B. Hw Can Lss Aversin Be Defined？
C. Is An Accepted Idea Really Objective？
D. Are We Prejudiced t Lss Aversin？
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child."At that time we wuld（1） ______ and take all mrning just t have a lessn，" Phenix（2） ______ . "And I lved it."
But when Phenix was 12，his teacher prpsed that he need better（3） ______ .S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx，and signed him up fr classes with a teacher named Bade Simn，experienced but knwn fr being（4） ______ .And she quickly lived up t that（5） ______ .Phenix fund the stressful life was（6） ______ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher，s it wasn't lng befre he（7） ______ that he wuld quit.
One day，hwever，Bade（8） ______ him and said smething surprising："I have（9） ______ in yu.Keep ging.Then the reluctant student did smething surprising（10） ______ ： he said，"Okay."
"It was as if all I wanted was just a（11） ______ frm her that she cared abut me，Phenix said.
That mment（12） ______ their relatinship.Within a few weeks，they were having（13） ______ during lessns.And within a few mnths，she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre.It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
"I went int（14） ______ and became a pian teacher，a career I have been ding fr 50 years，" Phenix said."And I（15） ______ t all t that precius mment with my unsung her，Bade Simn."
16.A. stick arundB. walk dwnC. stay upD. laugh ff
17.A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
18.A. instructinB. behaviurC. recgnitinD. relatinship
19.A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
20.A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
21.A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
22.A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
23.A. turned tB. attended tC. lied tD. referred t
24.A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
25.A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
26.A. prmiseB. visinC. nticeD. sign
27.A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
28.A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
29.A. actingB. musicC. cmpsitinD. singing
30.A. leaveB. leadC. creditD. add
三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.Have yu ever nticed cultural differences based n gegraphy r climate？（ 1） ______ （sure），yu have.Fr example，when I was a kid，I lived in Michigan，（ 2） ______ everybdy played hckey and watched I mved t Charltte，Nrth Carlina，I suddenly fund mst peple had n（3） ______ （enthusiastic） tr it.Hckey has a bigger fllwing in the Nrth （4） ______ it des in the Suth.That's because the climate f the Nrth ns mre suited t the sprt.See，ver the curse f histry，gegraphy and climate （5） ______ （play） a pwerful rle in affecting culture.Their majr rle in where civilizatins spring up and what thse civilizatins lk like culturally is als bvius.
Civilizatins have a tendency （6） ______ （arise） in areas that are capable f sustaining life.After the Nelithic Revlutin，human （7） ______ （being） began raising livestck and harvesting crps.Naturally，they want t live in （8） ______ inhabitable place.S ftentimes civilizatins riginated alng rivers in fertile（肥沃的） land.
A cmmn example f civilizatin （9） ______ （spring） up alng river is Egypt.While much f Egypt is desert，the ancient Egyptians （10） ______ （prvide） by the fertile Nile Valley.S we can see that river systems and fertile sil were vital t early civilizatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
32.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英语文学社将举办以"Her f Our Time"为主题的作文比赛。请你代表校英语文学社写一则征稿启事，内容如下：
（1）稿件要求；
（2）投稿方式；
（3）截稿日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）题目己写好，不计入总词数。
Cntributins Wanted_______
33.Standing at the Plice Outpst Lake's edge，I was fishing with lsaiah，my cusin，ur fishing tackle bx nearby n the shre.Actually，I'd learned t fish frm my dad.He'd taught mre t fish alne，in silence，lst in my wn thughts.Like meditatin.He'd taught me everything I knew abut fishing.Then，he passed away.
"Jacb，where shuld I stand？" asked Isaiah.
"Be quiet r else we wn't catch any fish，" I whispered.
Isaiah frwned，puting（撅嘴），but it was"message received."
"Why d I have t be s quiet？ "asked quietly Isaiah. "All thse birds are making way mre nise than I ever culd!"
I ignred him.Pulling back n my rd，squinting int the glare f the sun.Out f the crner f my eye，I caught a glimpse f a few great nrthern lns（潜鸟） gathering tgether nt far frm the shreline.My mind traveled back t the past.My dad had been a fish and wildlife fficer.He lved his jb，especially the part where he prtected nature frm humans.When he returned，we sat n the cuch tgether，and he amused me with stries f life n the rad.He nce mentined the ln culd easily stab（刺） peple t death with its beak!
Suddenly，Isaiah's vice brught me back， "Lk，smething was cming." Fllwing the directin，he was pinting，I saw a ln，wailing and making sunds，swam away frm the grup，tward us.
Walking int the water，getting clser t the ln，we bth saw thin wire wrapped arund its neck and bld spts by its wing.Fishing line maybe？Was it the hk（钩）n the line that made it bleed？Was the ln asking us fr help？
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Reaching dwn，I tuched its head，my heart racing.
Paragraph 2：
Afraid，I held it ut at arm's length，and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissrs.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由Old Stne Inn Butique Htel这一部分The prperty will hst its annual hliday market n Nv.26.（该酒店将于11月26日举办一年一度的假日市场。）可知，Old Stne Inn Butique Htel的假日市场一年举办一次。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由St.Regis Aspen这一部分Santa's Wrkshp is a craft rm where attendees can make everything frm tys t gifts by hand.（圣诞老人的工作室是一个工艺室，参加者可以手工制作从玩具到礼物的所有东西。）可知，在St.Regis Aspen里，参加者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由Drmland Castle这一部分Guests will have access t varius activities n the prperty's 450 acres including hunting and farming.（客人将可以在这酒店450英亩的地域里参加各种活动，包括狩猎和农业。）可知，游客可以在Drmland Castle里体验乡村生活。故选C。
文章介绍了四个适合冬季度假的地方。JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka提供全年开放的户外水疗娱乐设施，价格从每晚349美元起。Old Stne Inn Butique Htel是位于尼亚加拉瀑布的历史旅馆，提供冬季节日活动和市场，价格从每晚249美元起。Drmland Castle位于爱尔兰西部，提供三晚新年庆祝套餐，价格从每晚2051美元起。St.Regis Aspen酒店提供多种滑雪选择和12月25日前的家庭娱乐活动，价格从每晚899美元起。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.（我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。）"可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.（然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。） "可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据前文""I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.（"我也是。"我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。"谢谢。"我补充道，期待地看着他。）"可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为"震惊的"之意。结合选项A.Annyed生气的；B.Shcked震惊的；C.Cnfused困惑的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.（幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。）"及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But smetimes their images can misrepresent the ancient wrld.Fr instance，many peple think velciraptrs were large，dangerus predatrs （食肉动物） which is hw the 2015 mvie Jurassic Wrld prtrayed them.In fact，these creatures were the size f turkeys.（但有时他们的形象会歪曲古代世界。例如，许多人认为迅猛龙是大型、危险的捕食者，2015年的电影《侏罗纪世界》就是这样描述它们的。事实上，这些生物有火鸡那么大。）可知，作者以迅猛龙为例，展示了关于冰河时期动物的错误信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Matt Davis，a palentlgist in Ls Angeles and Emily Lindsey，at the museum's La Brea Tar Pits，wndered if the latest technlgy might help peple learn science cncepts better.They planned t hld a virtual- reality exhibit n Ice Age animals.Since there is n scientifically accurate digital infrmatin abut the animals，the team set ut t mdel prehistric creatures by themselves.（洛杉矶的古生物学家Matt Davis和博物馆拉布雷亚焦油坑的Emily Lindsey想知道最新技术是否能帮助人们更好地学习科学概念。他们计划举办一个关于冰河时期动物的虚拟现实展览。由于没有关于这些动物的科学准确的数字信息，该团队开始自己模拟史前生物。）可知，Davis和Lindsey想举办一个关于冰河时期动物的虚拟现实展览，以提高我们对科学的理解。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段T make their Ice Age animals accessible t mst peple，the researchers wanted their AR experience t wrk n smartphnes.If the mdels are nt simple enugh，viewing them wuld use up t much data.（为了让大多数人都能接触到他们的冰河时期动物，研究人员希望他们的AR体验能在智能手机上发挥作用。如果模型不够简单，查看它们会消耗太多数据。）可知，AR模型是根据科学数据创建的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If yu g t a museum and see a skeletn，try t draw what yu think the animal wuld lk like in real life，" Davis said."That's a great way t start ut with science."（戴维斯说："如果你去博物馆看一具骨架，试着画出你认为这只动物在现实生活中会是什么样子。""这是从科学开始的好方法。"）可知，戴维斯认为，在参观博物馆时，将展览想象成现实会有所帮助。故选B。
本文为说明文。短文主要写了科学家们利用最新技术制作虚拟现实展览，展示冰河时代动物的样貌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."（为了说明损失厌恶的重要性，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者卡尼曼在他的著作《思考快与慢》中写道："损失厌恶的概念无疑是心理学对行为经济学的最大贡献。"）可知，卡尼曼写《思维的快与慢》表明厌恶损失被视为重要。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."（为了说明损失厌恶的重要性，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者卡尼曼在他的著作《思考快与慢》中写道："损失厌恶的概念无疑是心理学对行为经济学的最大贡献。"）和第二段Cntrary t claims based n lss aversin，price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases.（与基于损失厌恶的说法相反，价格上涨对消费者行为的影响并不比价格下跌更大。）可知，Kahneman认为，物价上涨最让人们担心。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段An idealized view f science is that theries are accepted r rejected based nly n evidence frm experiments.In fact，science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth，but als a scial prcess，in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists，thrugh lgic and argumentatin，f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.（理想化的科学观是，理论只基于实验的证据而被接受或拒绝。事实上，科学不仅仅是对真理的客观探索，也是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，一个理论的支持者必须通过逻辑和论证说服其他科学家，让他们相信应该如何解释证据。）可知，作者认为科学研究过程是客观的、社会的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段In sum，ur critical view f lss aversin highlights that，even in cntemprary times，wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite cntrary evidence，and therefre，that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs.（总之，我们对损失厌恶的批判性观点强调，即使在当代，错误的想法也可能持续存在很长一段时间，尽管有相反的证据，因此，有必要批判性地评估公认的信念。）可知，短文强调了对已接受的观念进行批判性评估的重要性，并且损失厌恶的例子说明了挑战现有科学状况的重要性。A项Why Is An Imprtant Idea False？（为什么一个重要的想法是假的）是正确的标题。故选A。
短文主要讲述了损失厌恶的概念在行为决策和行为经济学领域中的重要性。损失厌恶被认为是损失对人们心理影响比收益更大的观念，被广泛认为是行为决策和行为经济学的最重要的理论之一。然而，最近一项对损失厌恶的批判性评论指出，没有普遍的认知偏见导致人们更强烈地回避损失而不是追求收益。因此，对于损失和收益的关注程度取决于具体情境。此外，短文还提到科学是一个社会过程，科学家们需要通过逻辑和论证来说服其他科学家接受他们的理论。总之，短文强调了对已接受的观念进行批判性评估的重要性，并且损失厌恶的例子说明了挑战现有科学状况的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~30.【答案】A、D、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stick arund逗留；B.walk dwn走下来；C.stay up熬夜；D.laugh ff对……付之一笑。句意：Phenix回忆道："那时，我们会待在那里，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据后文and take all mrning just t have a lessn可知，Phenix和同学会一直待在那里。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.annunced宣布；B.sighed叹气；C.regretted后悔；D.recalled回忆。句意：Phenix回忆道："那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据前文At that time可知，时间状语"在那时"指的是过去的时间，说明这些都是Phenix对过去的回忆。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin指导；B.behaviur行为；C.recgnitin识别；D.relatinship关系。句意：但当Phenix 12岁时，他的老师建议他需要更好的指导。根据后文S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx可知，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，推断出他从前的老师认为他在那里会得到更好的指导。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet甜的；B.vilent剧烈的；C.tugh严厉的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富，但以严厉著称。根据后文the stressful life可知，Bade Simn老师的课程让Phenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectatin期望；B.standard标准；C.quality资格；D.reputatin名声。句意：她很快就不负盛名。根据前文knwn fr being及后文s it wasn't lng befre he （7）_______ that he wuld quit可知，Bade Simn一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D。
（6）考查代词及语境理解。A.smething某件事；B.everything每件事；C.nthing没有一点儿：D.anything任何事。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据空格前的the stressful life和空格后his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher可知，Phenix发现前后的生活发生了变化，说明他现在的生活没有一点像是之前的生活。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.admitted准许；C.rejected拒绝；D.decided决定。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据前文Phenix fund the stressful life was （6）____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher可知，Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned t转向；B.attended t照顾；C.lied t说谎；D.referred t参考。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文said smething surprising可知，Bade转向和Phenix说话。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气；B.faith信心；C.dubt怀疑；D.luck运气。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文Keep ging可知，Bade让Phenix继续努力，说明她对Phenix很有信心。故选B。
（10）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in return作为回报；B.in vain徒劳；C.in time及时；D.in peace平静地。句意：然后，这位不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。根据前文I have （9）______ in yu.Keep ging.可知，Bade夸奖了Phenix，推断出这让Phenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise诺言；B.visin视力；C.ntice通知；D.sign信号。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。根据后文she cared abut me可知，Bade是为很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phenix的一个信号了。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.recvered恢复；B.transfrmed改变；C.ruined破坏；D.cluded混淆。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。根据后文It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.patience耐心；C.fun开心；D.argument争论。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心。根据后文It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人相处变好了，推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.music音乐；C.cmpsitin作曲；D.singing唱歌。句意：Phenix说："我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。"根据后文became a pian teacher可知，Phenix成为了一名钢琴老师，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.lead带领；C.credit归功于；D.add添加。句意：这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simn在一起的那一刻。根据后文precius mment with my unsung her，Bade Simn可知，我把Bade认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phenix在一名叫做Bade Simn的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名后，Phenix感激和Bade Simn度过的那段时光的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
31.【答案】【小题1】Surely
【小题2】where
【小题3】enthusiasm
【小题4】than
【小题5】have played
【小题6】t arise
【小题7】beings
【小题8】an
【小题9】springing
【小题10】were prvided
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：当然，你有。根据下句yu have可知应该用副词修饰整个句子。故填Surely。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：例如，当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在密歇根，那里每个人都打曲棍球和看曲棍球。where代替先行词Michigan在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
（3）考查名词。句意：后来，当我搬到北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特时，我突然发现大多数人对它没有热情。空前n应该修饰名词。故填enthusiasm。
（4）考查连词。句意：曲棍球在北方比在南方有更多的追随者。根据空前bigger是比较级，应该用than表示比较。故填than。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：你看，在历史上，地理和气候在影响文化方面发挥了强大的作用。根据空前ver the curse f histry可知本句应该用现在完成时，主语gegraphy and climate是复数名词，故填have played。
（6）考查不定式。句意：文明倾向于在能够维持生命的地区发展。have a tendency t d sth倾向于做某事。故填t arise。
（7）考查名词的复数。句意：新石器时代革命之后，人类开始饲养牲畜和收割庄稼。human beings人类。故填beings。
（8）考查冠词。句意：自然，他们想住在一个适宜居住的地方。空后inhabitable place是名词，并且inhabitable是元音开头，表示泛指，故填an。
（9）考查现在分词作定语。句意：文明沿着河流涌现的一个常见例子是埃及。空前civilizatin与spring构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语修饰名词civilizatin。故填springing。
（10）考查过去时的被动语态。句意：虽然埃及大部分地区是沙漠，但肥沃的尼罗河流域为古埃及人提供了食物。主语the ancient Egyptians是复数名词，与prvide构成被动关系，描述的是过去的事情，因此本空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were prvided。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了基于地理或气候的文化差异。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】Cntributins WantedFr the sake f stimulating ur enthusiasm fr writing and helping us get a sense f what makes a true her，the Schl English Literature Club will hld an essay cmpetitin n the theme f"Her f Our Time".【高分句型一】（点明主题）
The articles are expected t be written in English within 600 wrds.Als，the her/herine yu write abut shuld be the nes wh have made great cntributins t ur sciety in mdern times.（稿件要求）If yu are interested in it，please send yur article t ur schl ffice befre 5 pm f August 31st.【高分句型二】（投稿方式和日期）
Lking frward t yur participatin!
【解析】高分句型一：Fr the sake f stimulating ur enthusiasm fr writing and helping us get a sense f what makes a true her，the Schl English Literature Club will hld an essay cmpetitin n the theme f"Her f Our Time".
翻译：为了激发我们写作的热情，帮助我们了解什么是真正的英雄，学校英语文学俱乐部将举办一场以"我们时代的英雄"为主题的作文比赛。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If yu are interested in it，please send yur article t ur schl ffice befre 5 pm f August 31st.
翻译：如果你对它感兴趣，请在8月31日下午5点之前把你的文章送到我们学校办公室。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
33.【答案】Reaching dwn，I tuched its head，my heart racing.I culd see there was a shiny red hk embedded in its bdy，and the fishing line was wrapped tightly arund its neck.Left like this，the ln culdn't survive.It was asking us t help!But if freed，wuld it stab us t death with its beak？I hesitated.Smehw I felt my dad's presence， "Jacb，the bird wn't hurt yu.It needs yur help.Be brave!" Taking a deep breath，I clsed my eyes fr a secnd t calm myself. 【高分句型一】"Isaiah，g grab the scissrs frm the fishing tackle bx." I said firmly.Sn he came back with the tiny pair f scissrs and I bent dwn t pick up the ln.（作者看到潜鸟的伤势很重，叫堂哥过来帮忙救治潜鸟）
Afraid，I held it ut at arm's length，and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissrs.Luckily，the ln was silent and things went well. "Nw take ut the hk，Isaiah.Hurry! " "All right!I will." Isaiah bit n his lwer lip.Slwly，his slim fingers wrked t lsen the hk and pulled it ut.Finally，the ln was freed.Isaiah and I breathed a sigh f relief.As I set it dwn n the water，it slapped its wings dwn slightly n the surface f the lake，seeming t be saying， "Thank yu，bys." 【高分句型二】Big smiles frmed n ur faces with a sense f accmplishment filled with ur heart.I decided t prtect wildlife like my father and felt it ur duty t prtect nature.（作者和堂哥帮忙把潜鸟身上的钩子取下来，潜鸟被释放了，它用翅膀拍打水面，似乎在表示感谢，作者他们内心充满了成就感）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂弟伊赛亚一起钓鱼的经过。作者回想起了父亲教给他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从群中游出来，向作者他们游来，翅膀上有血迹，作者认为是在向他们求救。
高分句型一：Taking a deep breath，I clsed my eyes fr a secnd t calm myself.
翻译：我深吸了一口气，闭上眼睛冷静了一下。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Taking a deep breath作状语。
高分句型二：As I set it dwn n the water，it slapped its wings dwn slightly n the surface f the lake，seeming t be saying， "Thank yu，bys."
翻译：当我把它放在水面上时，它轻轻地拍打着湖面，似乎在说："谢谢你们，孩子们。"
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
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Stays frm ＄2，051/night
◆ St.Regis Aspen
Alng with access t many ski ptins.the htel's guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up t wrkshp here is a craft rm where attendees can make everything frm tys t gifts by hand.Additinal sessins cver winter cking and huse decrating.
Stays frm US ＄899/night
1.Hw ften is the hliday market pen in Old Stne Inn Butique Htel？ ______
A. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Mnthly.D. Yearly.
2.What activities can yu enjy if yu stay at St.Regis Aspen？ ______
A. Hunting.B. Water entertainment.
C. Skating.D. Hands-n activities.
3.Which may ffer life experience in the cuntryside？ ______
A. St.Regis Aspen.B. Old Stne Inn Butique Htel.
C. Drmland Castle.D. JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka.
B
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee," my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes."
I didn't respnd.I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr.I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne,supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman.It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr.Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance,let alne make himself lunch.It was a miserable unin.I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne.I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d,nly t be asked back.He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin.Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt.I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee.Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting,my bss std,saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.The bss was fr a mment,and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss' ffice,I hid in the bathrm and called my dad.My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
4.Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns？ ______
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
5.What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss？ ______
A. She meant t share instead f serving.
B. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
6.What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph？ ______
A. Annyed.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
C
Withut a time-machine，we'll never knw exactly what Ice Age animals lked like.Artists
ften try t shw us.But smetimes their images can misrepresent the ancient wrld.Fr instance，many peple think velciraptrs were large，dangerus predatrs （食肉动物） which is hw the 2015 mvie Jurassic Wrld prtrayed them.In fact，these creatures were the size f turkeys.
Matt Davis，a palentlgist in Ls Angeles and Emily Lindsey，at the museum's La Brea Tar Pits，wndered if the latest technlgy might help peple learn science cncepts better.They planned t hld a virtual- reality exhibit n Ice Age animals.Since there is n scientifically accurate digital infrmatin abut the animals，the team set ut t mdel prehistric creatures by themselves.
T make their images realistic，the Ls Angeles team turned t science. "We used ur knwledge f bnes，the fssil recrd and scientific literature t make the mst accurate AR mdels we culd，" explained Lindsey.They wrked with Plyperfect，a cmpany that creates animated characters fr vide games，t make the mdels.With detailed instructins n hw the animals shuld lk and mve shared by the palentlgists，artists frm Plyperfect drew the shape f the mdel，then animated it.
T make their Ice Age animals accessible t mst peple，the researchers wanted their AR experience t wrk n smartphnes.If the mdels are nt simple enugh，viewing them wuld use up t much data.The team chse a cartnish lk fr their animals.It's called lw ply，shrt fr lw.plygn views（低多边形视野） which simplified the mdels while keeping them scientifically accurate.
Afterward，Davis viewed the life-sized animals in VR fr the first time."I jumped back when I saw the American lin，" he said. "It was s big and scary." The team still desn't yet knw hw well such displays will imprve learning，but they d knw it will be fun t interact with these creatures."If yu g t a museum and see a skeletn，try t draw what yu think the animal wuld lk like in real life，" Davis said."That's a great way t start ut with science."
8.What aspect abut Ice Age animals des the authr shw with the example f velciraptrs？ ______
A. Peple's first impressin f them.
B. The misinfrmatin abut them.
C. The ppularity they enjy in mvies.
D. The difficulty f knwing abut them.
9.Why d Davis and Lindsey want t hld a virtual reality exhibit n Ice Age animals？ ______
A. T relive the scenes in the mvie.
B. T develp virtual reality technlgy.
C. T imprve ur understanding f science.
D. T recreate images f Ice Age animals.
10.What d we knw abut the AR mdels？ ______
A. They were created based n scientific data.
B. They culd be designed n smartphnes.
C. Their simplified design cst their accuracy.
D. Their cartnish lks emphasize details.
11.What des Davis think helps when visiting a museum？ ______
A. Drawing the skeletns n display.
B. Visualizing the exhibit in reality.
C. Interacting with the animals yu see.
D. Ding related research befre visit.
D
Lss aversin（厌恶）， the idea that lsses are mre psychlgically influential than gains，is widely cnsidered the mst imprtant idea f behaviral decisin-making and its sister field f behaviral ecnmics.T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."
Why has such prfund imprtance been attached t lss aversin？Largely because it is thught t reflect a fundamental truth abut humans- -that we are mre mtivated by ur fears than by ur desires.This cnclusin has indicatins fr almst every aspect f hw we live ur lives.
Hwever，as dcumented in a recent critical review f lss aversin by Rucker f Nrthwestern University，there is n general cgnitive（认知的） prejudice that leads peple t avid lsses mre strngly than t pursue gains.Cntrary t claims based n lss aversin，price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases.
If lsing ﹩10，000 means giving up the rf ver yur head whereas gaining ﹩ 10，000 means ging n an extra vacatin，it is perfectly reasnable t be mre cncerned with the lss than the gain.
Why has belief in lss aversin been held s strng fr s lng？An idealized view f science is that theries are accepted r rejected based nly n evidence frm experiments.In fact，science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth，but als a scial prcess，in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists，thrugh lgic and argumentatin，f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.
In sum，ur critical view f lss aversin highlights that，even in cntemprary times，wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite cntrary evidence，and therefre，that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs.While lss aversin has frequently been used t explain why peple are prejudiced tward the current situatin，perhaps fittingly，the case f lss aversin illustrates the imprtance f challenging the present state f science.
12.Why did Kahneman write Thinking Fast and Slw ？ ______
A. T recrd the prcess f ur thinking.
B. T test the cntributin f lss aversin.
C. T shw lss aversin is viewed imprtant.
D. T figure ut hw lss aversin cmes abut.
13.Which situatin wrried peple mst accrding t Kahneman？ ______
A. Decreasing price.B. An extra hliday.
C. Rising price.D. Pursuing gains.
14.What des the authr think f science？ ______
A. It is nly based n experiments.
B. It bears little relatin t evidence.
C. It interprets lgic and argumentatin.
D. Its research prcess is bjective and scial.
15.What can be a suitable title fr this passage？ ______
A. Why Is An Imprtant Idea False？
B. Hw Can Lss Aversin Be Defined？
C. Is An Accepted Idea Really Objective？
D. Are We Prejudiced t Lss Aversin？
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child."At that time we wuld（1） ______ and take all mrning just t have a lessn，" Phenix（2） ______ . "And I lved it."
But when Phenix was 12，his teacher prpsed that he need better（3） ______ .S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx，and signed him up fr classes with a teacher named Bade Simn，experienced but knwn fr being（4） ______ .And she quickly lived up t that（5） ______ .Phenix fund the stressful life was（6） ______ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher，s it wasn't lng befre he（7） ______ that he wuld quit.
One day，hwever，Bade（8） ______ him and said smething surprising："I have（9） ______ in yu.Keep ging.Then the reluctant student did smething surprising（10） ______ ： he said，"Okay."
"It was as if all I wanted was just a（11） ______ frm her that she cared abut me，Phenix said.
That mment（12） ______ their relatinship.Within a few weeks，they were having（13） ______ during lessns.And within a few mnths，she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre.It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
"I went int（14） ______ and became a pian teacher，a career I have been ding fr 50 years，" Phenix said."And I（15） ______ t all t that precius mment with my unsung her，Bade Simn."
16.A. stick arundB. walk dwnC. stay upD. laugh ff
17.A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
18.A. instructinB. behaviurC. recgnitinD. relatinship
19.A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
20.A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
21.A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
22.A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
23.A. turned tB. attended tC. lied tD. referred t
24.A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
25.A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
26.A. prmiseB. visinC. nticeD. sign
27.A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
28.A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
29.A. actingB. musicC. cmpsitinD. singing
30.A. leaveB. leadC. creditD. add
三、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.Have yu ever nticed cultural differences based n gegraphy r climate？（ 1） ______ （sure），yu have.Fr example，when I was a kid，I lived in Michigan，（ 2） ______ everybdy played hckey and watched I mved t Charltte，Nrth Carlina，I suddenly fund mst peple had n（3） ______ （enthusiastic） tr it.Hckey has a bigger fllwing in the Nrth （4） ______ it des in the Suth.That's because the climate f the Nrth ns mre suited t the sprt.See，ver the curse f histry，gegraphy and climate （5） ______ （play） a pwerful rle in affecting culture.Their majr rle in where civilizatins spring up and what thse civilizatins lk like culturally is als bvius.
Civilizatins have a tendency （6） ______ （arise） in areas that are capable f sustaining life.After the Nelithic Revlutin，human （7） ______ （being） began raising livestck and harvesting crps.Naturally，they want t live in （8） ______ inhabitable place.S ftentimes civilizatins riginated alng rivers in fertile（肥沃的） land.
A cmmn example f civilizatin （9） ______ （spring） up alng river is Egypt.While much f Egypt is desert，the ancient Egyptians （10） ______ （prvide） by the fertile Nile Valley.S we can see that river systems and fertile sil were vital t early civilizatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
32.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英语文学社将举办以"Her f Our Time"为主题的作文比赛。请你代表校英语文学社写一则征稿启事，内容如下：
（1）稿件要求；
（2）投稿方式；
（3）截稿日期。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）题目己写好，不计入总词数。
Cntributins Wanted_______
33.Standing at the Plice Outpst Lake's edge，I was fishing with lsaiah，my cusin，ur fishing tackle bx nearby n the shre.Actually，I'd learned t fish frm my dad.He'd taught mre t fish alne，in silence，lst in my wn thughts.Like meditatin.He'd taught me everything I knew abut fishing.Then，he passed away.
"Jacb，where shuld I stand？" asked Isaiah.
"Be quiet r else we wn't catch any fish，" I whispered.
Isaiah frwned，puting（撅嘴），but it was"message received."
"Why d I have t be s quiet？ "asked quietly Isaiah. "All thse birds are making way mre nise than I ever culd!"
I ignred him.Pulling back n my rd，squinting int the glare f the sun.Out f the crner f my eye，I caught a glimpse f a few great nrthern lns（潜鸟） gathering tgether nt far frm the shreline.My mind traveled back t the past.My dad had been a fish and wildlife fficer.He lved his jb，especially the part where he prtected nature frm humans.When he returned，we sat n the cuch tgether，and he amused me with stries f life n the rad.He nce mentined the ln culd easily stab（刺） peple t death with its beak!
Suddenly，Isaiah's vice brught me back， "Lk，smething was cming." Fllwing the directin，he was pinting，I saw a ln，wailing and making sunds，swam away frm the grup，tward us.
Walking int the water，getting clser t the ln，we bth saw thin wire wrapped arund its neck and bld spts by its wing.Fishing line maybe？Was it the hk（钩）n the line that made it bleed？Was the ln asking us fr help？
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Reaching dwn，I tuched its head，my heart racing.
Paragraph 2：
Afraid，I held it ut at arm's length，and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissrs.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由Old Stne Inn Butique Htel这一部分The prperty will hst its annual hliday market n Nv.26.（该酒店将于11月26日举办一年一度的假日市场。）可知，Old Stne Inn Butique Htel的假日市场一年举办一次。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由St.Regis Aspen这一部分Santa's Wrkshp is a craft rm where attendees can make everything frm tys t gifts by hand.（圣诞老人的工作室是一个工艺室，参加者可以手工制作从玩具到礼物的所有东西。）可知，在St.Regis Aspen里，参加者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由Drmland Castle这一部分Guests will have access t varius activities n the prperty's 450 acres including hunting and farming.（客人将可以在这酒店450英亩的地域里参加各种活动，包括狩猎和农业。）可知，游客可以在Drmland Castle里体验乡村生活。故选C。
文章介绍了四个适合冬季度假的地方。JW Marritt The Rsseau Muskka提供全年开放的户外水疗娱乐设施，价格从每晚349美元起。Old Stne Inn Butique Htel是位于尼亚加拉瀑布的历史旅馆，提供冬季节日活动和市场，价格从每晚249美元起。Drmland Castle位于爱尔兰西部，提供三晚新年庆祝套餐，价格从每晚2051美元起。St.Regis Aspen酒店提供多种滑雪选择和12月25日前的家庭娱乐活动，价格从每晚899美元起。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.（我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。）"可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.（然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。） "可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据前文""I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.（"我也是。"我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。"谢谢。"我补充道，期待地看着他。）"可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为"震惊的"之意。结合选项A.Annyed生气的；B.Shcked震惊的；C.Cnfused困惑的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.（幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。）"及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But smetimes their images can misrepresent the ancient wrld.Fr instance，many peple think velciraptrs were large，dangerus predatrs （食肉动物） which is hw the 2015 mvie Jurassic Wrld prtrayed them.In fact，these creatures were the size f turkeys.（但有时他们的形象会歪曲古代世界。例如，许多人认为迅猛龙是大型、危险的捕食者，2015年的电影《侏罗纪世界》就是这样描述它们的。事实上，这些生物有火鸡那么大。）可知，作者以迅猛龙为例，展示了关于冰河时期动物的错误信息。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Matt Davis，a palentlgist in Ls Angeles and Emily Lindsey，at the museum's La Brea Tar Pits，wndered if the latest technlgy might help peple learn science cncepts better.They planned t hld a virtual- reality exhibit n Ice Age animals.Since there is n scientifically accurate digital infrmatin abut the animals，the team set ut t mdel prehistric creatures by themselves.（洛杉矶的古生物学家Matt Davis和博物馆拉布雷亚焦油坑的Emily Lindsey想知道最新技术是否能帮助人们更好地学习科学概念。他们计划举办一个关于冰河时期动物的虚拟现实展览。由于没有关于这些动物的科学准确的数字信息，该团队开始自己模拟史前生物。）可知，Davis和Lindsey想举办一个关于冰河时期动物的虚拟现实展览，以提高我们对科学的理解。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段T make their Ice Age animals accessible t mst peple，the researchers wanted their AR experience t wrk n smartphnes.If the mdels are nt simple enugh，viewing them wuld use up t much data.（为了让大多数人都能接触到他们的冰河时期动物，研究人员希望他们的AR体验能在智能手机上发挥作用。如果模型不够简单，查看它们会消耗太多数据。）可知，AR模型是根据科学数据创建的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"If yu g t a museum and see a skeletn，try t draw what yu think the animal wuld lk like in real life，" Davis said."That's a great way t start ut with science."（戴维斯说："如果你去博物馆看一具骨架，试着画出你认为这只动物在现实生活中会是什么样子。""这是从科学开始的好方法。"）可知，戴维斯认为，在参观博物馆时，将展览想象成现实会有所帮助。故选B。
本文为说明文。短文主要写了科学家们利用最新技术制作虚拟现实展览，展示冰河时代动物的样貌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."（为了说明损失厌恶的重要性，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者卡尼曼在他的著作《思考快与慢》中写道："损失厌恶的概念无疑是心理学对行为经济学的最大贡献。"）可知，卡尼曼写《思维的快与慢》表明厌恶损失被视为重要。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段T illustrate the significance attached t lss aversin，Kahneman，winner f Nbel Prize in ecnmics，wrte in his bk，Thinking Fast and Slw，that"the cncept f lss aversin is certainly the greatest cntributin f psychlgy t behaviral ecnmics."（为了说明损失厌恶的重要性，诺贝尔经济学奖获得者卡尼曼在他的著作《思考快与慢》中写道："损失厌恶的概念无疑是心理学对行为经济学的最大贡献。"）和第二段Cntrary t claims based n lss aversin，price increases d nt affect cnsumer behavir mre than price decreases.（与基于损失厌恶的说法相反，价格上涨对消费者行为的影响并不比价格下跌更大。）可知，Kahneman认为，物价上涨最让人们担心。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段An idealized view f science is that theries are accepted r rejected based nly n evidence frm experiments.In fact，science is nt simply an impersnal search fr truth，but als a scial prcess，in which supprters f a thery must cnvince ther scientists，thrugh lgic and argumentatin，f hw evidence shuld be interpreted.（理想化的科学观是，理论只基于实验的证据而被接受或拒绝。事实上，科学不仅仅是对真理的客观探索，也是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，一个理论的支持者必须通过逻辑和论证说服其他科学家，让他们相信应该如何解释证据。）可知，作者认为科学研究过程是客观的、社会的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段In sum，ur critical view f lss aversin highlights that，even in cntemprary times，wrng ideas can cntinue t exist fr a lng time despite cntrary evidence，and therefre，that there is a need t critically assess accepted beliefs.（总之，我们对损失厌恶的批判性观点强调，即使在当代，错误的想法也可能持续存在很长一段时间，尽管有相反的证据，因此，有必要批判性地评估公认的信念。）可知，短文强调了对已接受的观念进行批判性评估的重要性，并且损失厌恶的例子说明了挑战现有科学状况的重要性。A项Why Is An Imprtant Idea False？（为什么一个重要的想法是假的）是正确的标题。故选A。
短文主要讲述了损失厌恶的概念在行为决策和行为经济学领域中的重要性。损失厌恶被认为是损失对人们心理影响比收益更大的观念，被广泛认为是行为决策和行为经济学的最重要的理论之一。然而，最近一项对损失厌恶的批判性评论指出，没有普遍的认知偏见导致人们更强烈地回避损失而不是追求收益。因此，对于损失和收益的关注程度取决于具体情境。此外，短文还提到科学是一个社会过程，科学家们需要通过逻辑和论证来说服其他科学家接受他们的理论。总之，短文强调了对已接受的观念进行批判性评估的重要性，并且损失厌恶的例子说明了挑战现有科学状况的重要性。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~30.【答案】A、D、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stick arund逗留；B.walk dwn走下来；C.stay up熬夜；D.laugh ff对……付之一笑。句意：Phenix回忆道："那时，我们会待在那里，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据后文and take all mrning just t have a lessn可知，Phenix和同学会一直待在那里。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.annunced宣布；B.sighed叹气；C.regretted后悔；D.recalled回忆。句意：Phenix回忆道："那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据前文At that time可知，时间状语"在那时"指的是过去的时间，说明这些都是Phenix对过去的回忆。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin指导；B.behaviur行为；C.recgnitin识别；D.relatinship关系。句意：但当Phenix 12岁时，他的老师建议他需要更好的指导。根据后文S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx可知，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，推断出他从前的老师认为他在那里会得到更好的指导。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet甜的；B.vilent剧烈的；C.tugh严厉的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富，但以严厉著称。根据后文the stressful life可知，Bade Simn老师的课程让Phenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectatin期望；B.standard标准；C.quality资格；D.reputatin名声。句意：她很快就不负盛名。根据前文knwn fr being及后文s it wasn't lng befre he （7）_______ that he wuld quit可知，Bade Simn一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D。
（6）考查代词及语境理解。A.smething某件事；B.everything每件事；C.nthing没有一点儿：D.anything任何事。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据空格前的the stressful life和空格后his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher可知，Phenix发现前后的生活发生了变化，说明他现在的生活没有一点像是之前的生活。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.admitted准许；C.rejected拒绝；D.decided决定。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据前文Phenix fund the stressful life was （6）____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher可知，Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned t转向；B.attended t照顾；C.lied t说谎；D.referred t参考。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文said smething surprising可知，Bade转向和Phenix说话。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气；B.faith信心；C.dubt怀疑；D.luck运气。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文Keep ging可知，Bade让Phenix继续努力，说明她对Phenix很有信心。故选B。
（10）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in return作为回报；B.in vain徒劳；C.in time及时；D.in peace平静地。句意：然后，这位不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。根据前文I have （9）______ in yu.Keep ging.可知，Bade夸奖了Phenix，推断出这让Phenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise诺言；B.visin视力；C.ntice通知；D.sign信号。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。根据后文she cared abut me可知，Bade是为很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phenix的一个信号了。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.recvered恢复；B.transfrmed改变；C.ruined破坏；D.cluded混淆。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。根据后文It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.patience耐心；C.fun开心；D.argument争论。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心。根据后文It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人相处变好了，推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.music音乐；C.cmpsitin作曲；D.singing唱歌。句意：Phenix说："我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。"根据后文became a pian teacher可知，Phenix成为了一名钢琴老师，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.lead带领；C.credit归功于；D.add添加。句意：这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simn在一起的那一刻。根据后文precius mment with my unsung her，Bade Simn可知，我把Bade认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phenix在一名叫做Bade Simn的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名后，Phenix感激和Bade Simn度过的那段时光的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
31.【答案】【小题1】Surely
【小题2】where
【小题3】enthusiasm
【小题4】than
【小题5】have played
【小题6】t arise
【小题7】beings
【小题8】an
【小题9】springing
【小题10】were prvided
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：当然，你有。根据下句yu have可知应该用副词修饰整个句子。故填Surely。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：例如，当我还是个孩子的时候，我住在密歇根，那里每个人都打曲棍球和看曲棍球。where代替先行词Michigan在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
（3）考查名词。句意：后来，当我搬到北卡罗来纳州的夏洛特时，我突然发现大多数人对它没有热情。空前n应该修饰名词。故填enthusiasm。
（4）考查连词。句意：曲棍球在北方比在南方有更多的追随者。根据空前bigger是比较级，应该用than表示比较。故填than。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：你看，在历史上，地理和气候在影响文化方面发挥了强大的作用。根据空前ver the curse f histry可知本句应该用现在完成时，主语gegraphy and climate是复数名词，故填have played。
（6）考查不定式。句意：文明倾向于在能够维持生命的地区发展。have a tendency t d sth倾向于做某事。故填t arise。
（7）考查名词的复数。句意：新石器时代革命之后，人类开始饲养牲畜和收割庄稼。human beings人类。故填beings。
（8）考查冠词。句意：自然，他们想住在一个适宜居住的地方。空后inhabitable place是名词，并且inhabitable是元音开头，表示泛指，故填an。
（9）考查现在分词作定语。句意：文明沿着河流涌现的一个常见例子是埃及。空前civilizatin与spring构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语修饰名词civilizatin。故填springing。
（10）考查过去时的被动语态。句意：虽然埃及大部分地区是沙漠，但肥沃的尼罗河流域为古埃及人提供了食物。主语the ancient Egyptians是复数名词，与prvide构成被动关系，描述的是过去的事情，因此本空应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were prvided。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了基于地理或气候的文化差异。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
32.【答案】Cntributins WantedFr the sake f stimulating ur enthusiasm fr writing and helping us get a sense f what makes a true her，the Schl English Literature Club will hld an essay cmpetitin n the theme f"Her f Our Time".【高分句型一】（点明主题）
The articles are expected t be written in English within 600 wrds.Als，the her/herine yu write abut shuld be the nes wh have made great cntributins t ur sciety in mdern times.（稿件要求）If yu are interested in it，please send yur article t ur schl ffice befre 5 pm f August 31st.【高分句型二】（投稿方式和日期）
Lking frward t yur participatin!
【解析】高分句型一：Fr the sake f stimulating ur enthusiasm fr writing and helping us get a sense f what makes a true her，the Schl English Literature Club will hld an essay cmpetitin n the theme f"Her f Our Time".
翻译：为了激发我们写作的热情，帮助我们了解什么是真正的英雄，学校英语文学俱乐部将举办一场以"我们时代的英雄"为主题的作文比赛。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：If yu are interested in it，please send yur article t ur schl ffice befre 5 pm f August 31st.
翻译：如果你对它感兴趣，请在8月31日下午5点之前把你的文章送到我们学校办公室。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
33.【答案】Reaching dwn，I tuched its head，my heart racing.I culd see there was a shiny red hk embedded in its bdy，and the fishing line was wrapped tightly arund its neck.Left like this，the ln culdn't survive.It was asking us t help!But if freed，wuld it stab us t death with its beak？I hesitated.Smehw I felt my dad's presence， "Jacb，the bird wn't hurt yu.It needs yur help.Be brave!" Taking a deep breath，I clsed my eyes fr a secnd t calm myself. 【高分句型一】"Isaiah，g grab the scissrs frm the fishing tackle bx." I said firmly.Sn he came back with the tiny pair f scissrs and I bent dwn t pick up the ln.（作者看到潜鸟的伤势很重，叫堂哥过来帮忙救治潜鸟）
Afraid，I held it ut at arm's length，and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissrs.Luckily，the ln was silent and things went well. "Nw take ut the hk，Isaiah.Hurry! " "All right!I will." Isaiah bit n his lwer lip.Slwly，his slim fingers wrked t lsen the hk and pulled it ut.Finally，the ln was freed.Isaiah and I breathed a sigh f relief.As I set it dwn n the water，it slapped its wings dwn slightly n the surface f the lake，seeming t be saying， "Thank yu，bys." 【高分句型二】Big smiles frmed n ur faces with a sense f accmplishment filled with ur heart.I decided t prtect wildlife like my father and felt it ur duty t prtect nature.（作者和堂哥帮忙把潜鸟身上的钩子取下来，潜鸟被释放了，它用翅膀拍打水面，似乎在表示感谢，作者他们内心充满了成就感）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂弟伊赛亚一起钓鱼的经过。作者回想起了父亲教给他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从群中游出来，向作者他们游来，翅膀上有血迹，作者认为是在向他们求救。
高分句型一：Taking a deep breath，I clsed my eyes fr a secnd t calm myself.
翻译：我深吸了一口气，闭上眼睛冷静了一下。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Taking a deep breath作状语。
高分句型二：As I set it dwn n the water，it slapped its wings dwn slightly n the surface f the lake，seeming t be saying， "Thank yu，bys."
翻译：当我把它放在水面上时，它轻轻地拍打着湖面，似乎在说："谢谢你们，孩子们。"
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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