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2024年福建省福州三中高考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年福建省福州三中高考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the best ff-grid（不入网的） stays in the UK
Shepherds' Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding cluds are yur nly neighburs at this remte cttage in the Sperrins.Glass drs pen straight n t this landscape，and thugh there's n phne receptin r wifi，there's a TV with DVDs，and plenty f bks t enjy by the fire.There are stne circles and muntain bike trails（小路） nearby.
Laggan Cttage
On the Ardnish peninsula（半岛） and accessible nly by bat—r a three-hur hike —this cmfrtable ff-grid pad is seriusly islated（偏僻的）.There's zer mbile signal and n TV.Paraffin lamps，wd-burning stves fr ht water and a Calr gas cker are the nly mdern cnveniences yu get.It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cttage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and slar lights create atmsphere at this straw-bale cttage，cnstructed using centuries-ld methds.With n electricity r wifi，this hme set n Ty Gwyn Farm ffers true escapism.Yung explrers can build dens，play in the stream，fllw a treasure hunt and tast marshmallws by the fire.Dgs are welcme，t.
East Ldge
Other than the lack f wifi，East Ldge is a perfectly cntemprary cttage.Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.
1.What might attract travelers t the fur hliday destinatins？ ______
A. Stylish decratin.B. Cnvenient lcatin.
C. Back-t-nature stays.D. Mdern cnveniences.
2.What can visitrs d in Laggan Cttage and East Ldge？ ______
A. Play games.B. Swim in the sea.
C. Read by the fire.D. Watch the wildlife.
3.Which cttage is pet-friendly？ ______
A. Shepherds' Retreat.B. Laggan Cttage.
C. The Straw Cttage.D. East Ldge.
B
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl.When his wife，Susan，injured her ft，she needed supprt t rejin her running grup，s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany and share in the recvery."We were just walking at the beginning，"he says."And I was heavy.I weighed ver 90 kg."But as the weeks and mnths passed，the weight fell away，Susan recvered—and Campbell's abilities grew.At the age f 63，he ran 50km，and at 70，he ran thrugh the night t cmplete a 100 km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n sprting precedent（先例） becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s？Susan had run marathns befre her injury.But fr Campbell，the turning pint came when Susan's Fleet Feet running grup tk t the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme in Citrus Heights，Califrnia.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan's grup，and"the trails were a terrible mess.It had been raining.And I was running in my rad shes.Slipping and sliding and falling.And I was struggling.I thught，well，I like this a lt but I culd d better."
What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being envelped by the trail，being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river.I was walking where Native peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld."
Running the 100 km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs.When Campbell crssed the finish line at 3am，Susan handed him a 100 km sticker t display n the back f his truck.He already had a 50km ne n there."It is a public prclamatin（声明） that yu are part f this cmmunity，"he says."Wherever we park，I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe（部落）."
Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running，and is"a candidate fr knee replacement".But fr nw，he is hlding ff n surgery.It culd put an end t the running—but the"sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n fr ever"，he says."If I can't run，I will walk."
4.What enabled Campbell t take up running again？ ______
A. He lst weight.B. He trained vernight.
C. His wife accmpanied him.D. His wife shared her experience.
5.What did Campbell discver while keeping his wife cmpany n a trail run？ ______
A. The jy f being ut in the wild.B. The hardships f Native peple.
C. The pleasure f gld mining.D. The mysteries f nature.
6.What did the stickers n the back f Campbell's truck bring him？ ______
A. A discunt n parking.B. A sense f belnging.
C. An enrmus incme.D. An hnur t his wife.
7.What can we learn abut Campbell frm the text？ ______
A. He's a determined man.B. He's a peple-pleaser.
C. He is easy t cntent.D. He is hard t cpe with.
C
In her bk The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up，Marie Knd makes the case that decluttering （清理杂物）can dramatically transfrm yur life.Ridding yur spaces f unused and unwanted stuff can make yu happier，mre cnfident and maybe even slimmer.
Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd，Knd's philsphy satisfies many peple's need.Yet the evidence backing the benefits f decluttering is mixed.
One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking，while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas.Einstein，famusly，had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying， "If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind，f what，then，is an empty desk a sign？"
Anther study linked physical clutter （杂乱）t lwer levels f life satisfactin.But ne f the authrs f that study says that clutter，rather than a prblem in and f itself，seems t be a symptm f ther prblems，especially unchecked cnsumerism（无节制的消费）. "In this sciety f abundance we live in，I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life， "says Jseph Ferrari，cauthr f the study. "It isn't abundance that's the prblem as much as attachment t abundance. "
Other psychlgists say technlgy may als be cntributing t America's keenness fr rganizatin.The cmplexity and disrderliness f life nline encurages many peple t seek rder in their physical spaces，Dr.Ddgen Magee says. "But then yu find when yur rm r yur inbx is rganized，yur wrld hasn't stpped being cmplex， "she says.At this pint，many peple decide even mre rganizing is needed，she says.But this can lead t cmpulsive （难控制的）tidying and，unavidably，a sense f failure when yu just can't keep things as neat and rderly as yu'd like them t be，she explains.
"The mre f a mess ur internal wrld becmes，the mre likely we are t grab nt smething that gives us this sense f peace， "she says.While a little tidying can be a calming distractin，she says，it's a temprary bandage，nt a cure.
8.What d we knw abut Knd's philsphy？ ______
A. It's based n slid evidence.
B. It invlves spirit-lifting methds.
C. It's ppular with many peple.
D. It leads peple t recycle unused stuff.
9.What des the example f Einstein serve t shw？ ______
A. An empty desk is a sign f an empty mind.
B. Orderly wrkspaces can bring health benefits.
C. An untidy desk can damage wrking efficiency.
D. Messy envirnments are likely t encurage creativity.
10.What des Jseph Ferrari say abut physical clutter？ ______
A. It determines peple's life satisfactin.
B. It cntributes t unchecked cnsumerism.
C. It reflects peple's attachment t technlgy.
D. It arises frm the desire fr mre pssessins.
11.What can be inferred abut tidying frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It can lead t a feeling f frustratin.
B. It makes peple's wrld mre cmplex.
C. It can prvide lasting peace f mind.
D. It wrks better with the help f technlgy.
D
Mre than 360 millin years ag，during the Devnian（泥盆纪）perid，life was flurishing in spectacular fashin.As fish and invertebrates ppulated the seas，the first trees emerged n land.But by the end f the Devnian，mre than half f all Earth's species had disappeared in a series f mass extinctins.New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events.
As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water， "says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus（磷）ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms（藻华）that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.
The researchers tracked this deadly pattern in five prehistric lake beds in Sctland and Greenland.They measured a gradual phsphrus decrease in sediment layers frm the middle t late Devnian，accmpanied by sudden increase f the mineral with evidence f crrespnding xygen depletin（耗竭）.
"We've been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time，and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred，but we culdn't really explain it， " says Anne-Christine Da Silva，a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. "This paper culd bring an explanatin. "
University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick，wh was als nt invlved in the study，says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins，it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played.Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved，but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring： "If it's a trend that was happening prir，yu can't blame it n the plants. "
Next，Smart's team plans t test its results using cmputer mdels t see whether plants n land culd have caused cean-wide xygen depletin and crrespnding extinctin-analysis that culd als help predict mdern algal blms' impact.
12.What's the main idea f paragraph 2？ ______
A. The evlutin f land plants.B. The effect f phsphrus inflw.
C. The surce f crucial minerals.D. The prcess f mass extinctins.
13.What's Anne-Christine Da Silva's attitude twards the research finding？ ______
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
14.Which f the fllwing statements des Maya Elrick agree with？ ______
A. Oxygen depletin wrsened as trees evlved.
B. Tree evlutin can't necessarily reveal extinctins.
C. Plant extinctin resulted frm the mineral increase.
D. Phsphrus reductin ccurred befre tree evlutin.
15.What is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Rise and Fall f the Devnian Perid
B. The Rle f Phsphrus in Trees' Evlutin
C. Algal Blms Cntribute t Oxygen Depletin
D. Tree Rts May Have Set Off Mass Extinctins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It is n secret that technlgy is fast taking up educatin in almst every part f the wrld.Mst educatrs will agree that learning is taking a cnsiderable turn-arund t welcme digital teaching bth in and ut f the class. （1） ______ S there is a need t assess these materials t identify suitable and satisfactry ways.That is why，when adpting digital textbks as an educatr r schl，yu must cnsider several factrs
belw.
Cntent Interactin
Is the cntent in the digital textbk interactive enugh？It is a crucial questin that needs t get lked int as educatrs begin fully n digital teaching.As an educatinal participant，ensure that the 3 D images，sunds，vides，and diagrams in the digital cntent can keep learners engaged fr an extended perid. （2） ______
Reliability f Educatinal Apps
Imprtantly，if yu are an aggressive educatr，yu will always want the best fr yur students.Ensure that yu chse reliable educatinal applicatins that wn't let yu dwn as a teacher. （3） ______ Pedaggue is an applicatin with everything yu need t cnduct a virtual digital classrm using e-textbks.It is a fantastic app that wuld help yu master excellent ways t integrate e-textbks int yur classrms.
Affrdability and Accessibility
（ 4） ______ Besides，easy access t the Internet in educatinal institutins is a significant aspect t cnsider when using digital bks in schls.Mrever，educatin apps with digital textbks shuld have updated learning cntent easily dwnladable in students' tablets and smartphnes.This way，teaching will get easier leading t cmfrtable learning by a variety f students.
Mdern educatrs are tasked with ensuring that cntent delivery is an excellent and fun activity. （5） ______ That is why it is critical t make sure that the digital textbks we adpt and chse fr ur students are the best and can mtivate critical thinking in ur students' minds.
A.It's believed that learning is a labring prcess.
B.Digital cntent shuld becme cheaper than print textbks.
C.E-textbks shuld help learners with cntent understanding.
D.Yu shuld have apps n yur phnes with well-researched cntent.
E.They ught t ensure educatin is meaningful and prductive fr the learners.
F.Hence，this wuld make their learning nt nly interactive but als enjyable.
G.Similarly，students' preference fr digital learning materials cntinues t expand.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Abut a mnth ag I nticed smething really amazing，which I must call a garden miracle（奇迹）.It s happened that when I（1） ______ the duble drs f a small strage area in the back f my huse where I（2） ______ my garden supplies during the lng，severe New England winter，I fund，in ne f the dirt-filled pts，a living，grwing plant，tpped with tw f the mst unlikely pink（3） ______ yu've ever seen.
Hw was this（4） ______ ？The unheated space had been clsed all winter，and it was still cld utside.Once I caught my breath，I（5） ______ and discvered smething appraching a reasnable explanatin-there was a small glass windw at the tp f the duble drs，and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt，giving the plant just enugh light and warmth t（6） ______ it t grw in its wn persnal greenhuse.
I can't help feeling（7） ______ at the lessns this wnderful plant has t teach.
Fr ne thing，I am mved by the happenstance（巧合） f the whle thing.If I had（8） ______ my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，the plant might nt have gtten that（9） ______ ray f light.If I had（10） ______ the rts f the plant in late fall，there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt.
But there's smething else that（11） ______ me abut this-just hw little light and（12） ______ it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.I'm nt（13） ______ we shuld be mean with lve and kindness and all the ther warming things we（14） ______ fr thers and fr urselves.But isn't it cmfrting t think that just a drp f（15） ______ can brighten a day，a place，a life？
When it cmes t psitivity，a little ges a lng way.Just ask my little miracle plant.
21.A. apprachedB. shutC. penedD. kncked
22.A. needB. prvideC. receiveD. keep
23.A. sticksB. branchesC. rtsD. flwers
24.A. essentialB. pssibleC. significantD. different
25.A. stepped asideB. stepped awayC. lked dwnD. lked arund
26.A. requestB. enableC. instructD. intend
27.A. excitedB. puzzledC. amazedD. amused
28.A. putB. fundC. measuredD. missed
29.A. bradB. sftC. strngD. narrw
30.A. pulled utB. cared frC. thught abutD. brught in
31.A. requiresB. cheersC. inspiresD. changes
32.A. attentinB. warmthC. timeD. effrt
33.A. expectingB. imaginingC. dubtingD. saying
34.A. experienceB. dC. acceptD. remember
35.A. waterB. encuragementC. sunshineD. supprt
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Brn in Suzhu，Kunqu Opera distinguished （1） ______ （it） by its rhythmic patterns.It became （2） ______ （wide） ppular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，pera players ften （3） ______ （gather） in Suzhu，staging dramatic wrks in ancient China.Cmbining tunes perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect，graceful bdy mvements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a variety f mvements t express specific （4） ______ （emtin）.It als pays attentin t each difference.Graceful mvements animate（使具有活力） the fingertips and unique tunes make （5） ______ rich and petic wrld.
Kunqu Opera had an imprtant influence n many frms f peras in China，（6） ______ （include） Peking Opera，which is abut200 years ld.It is therefre knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.As a （7） ______ traditin） representatin f Chinese culture，stries （8） ______ （perfrm） in Kunqu Opera have gne beynd time and space.The Peny Pavilin，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，wh （9） ______ （cmpare） t Shakespeare，is still lved by fans frm arund the wrld.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present （10） ______ the past，and Kunqu Opera is a carrier t pass that legacy n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周你从某网站买了一些书籍，到货发现所购书中有破损、缺页现象，且一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵。你准备向该网站负责人写一封投诉信。
要点如下：
（1）写作目的；
（2）陈述问题；
（3）提出诉求。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary tried t hld her breath.She mved away slightly，but Amy nly mved clser and cntinued talking.
Mary thught t herself， "Why des she always have t sit next t me？" Amy didn't seem t ntice that Mary was trying t mve away，and she leaned in clser.Mary wanted badly t tell Amy that she didn't smell very gd，but hw culd she withut hurting her feelings？
When Mary gt hme frm schl，she cmplained t her mther. "There's a girl named Amy wh likes t sit next t me in schl，but she smells bad.Nbdy else likes t sit next t her，either."
"Well，try t be nice t her，" said her mther. "Maybe she's having a hard time at hme.Yu never knw what a persn's hme life is like."
Fr the rest f the week，Mary tried t be a gd friend t Amy.There were times when they had fun talking and playing tgether，especially n the days when Amy bathed.But n the days when she smelled bad，Mary still fund it very hard t be her friend.
One mrning，while getting her hair cmbed fr schl，Mary brught the subject up again with her mther.
"I dn't want t be friends with Amy anymre，" she tld her mther.
Her mther's hands frze in midair.Mary turned t see what the matter was.Her mther lked upset.Mary wndered what she had said made her mther react this way.
"I dn't think yu understand Amy's situatin，s let me ask yu this…" Her mther's tne was serius. "Wh makes sure that yur hair is cmbed every mrning s yu'll lk nice when yu g t schl？Wh makes sure yu're bathed and cleaned every day？And yur clthes are washed and neatly irned？"
"Yu and Daddy，" answered Mary.
"D yu live in a happy family？D yu have a gd Dad and Mum？" Then her mther encuraged her t learn mre abut Amy befre she decided whether r nt t be friends with Amy.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day after schl，Mary had a talk with Amy.
_____
Sadness r Amy filled her heart and Mary decided t make friends with Amy.
_____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章题目Fur f the best ff-grid （不入网的） stays in the UK（英国最好的四个不入网的度假胜地）可知，本文介绍的这四个度假目的地是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地，由此可知，"回归自然的度假胜地"这一点吸引游客前往这四个度假目的地。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Laggan Cttage部分It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.（这里非常适合一周的野生动物观赏、徒步旅行和游泳。）可知，在Laggan Cttage可以观赏野生动物；根据East Ldge部分Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.（拱形窗户配有现代化的便利设施，包括电视和电影之夜的DVD，尽管你可能更喜欢关掉它，专注于户外娱乐，在自然的小径上骑自行车和观看野生动物。）可知，在East Ldge也可以观赏野生动物，综上所述，游客可以在Laggan Cttage和East Ldge观赏野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Straw Cttage部分Dgs are welcme，t.（狗也是受欢迎的。）可知，在The Straw Cttage狗也是受欢迎的，由此可知，The Straw Cttage对宠物友好。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And I was heavy.I weighed ver 90 kg."But as the weeks and mnths passed，the weight fell away，Susan recvered—and Campbell's abilities grew"我很重。我体重超过90公斤。但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康---坎贝尔的能力也增强了。）可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Campbell went ut t visit Susan's grup，and "the trails were a terrible mess.It had been raining.And I was running in my rad shes.Slipping and sliding and falling.And I was struggling.I thught，well，I like this a lt but I culd d better."（坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的旅行团，"小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑步。滑，滑，掉。我很挣扎。我想，嗯，我很喜欢这个，但我可以做得更好。"）以及第四段中的"What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being envelped by the trail，being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river.（他最喜欢的是那种"被小径包围，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱"的感觉）"可知，在陪伴她妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It is a public prclamatin （声明） that yu are part f this cmmunity，" he says. "Wherever we park，I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area tribe （部落）."（"这是一个公开的宣言，表明你是这个社区的一部分，"他说。"无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是部落。"）可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们的部落。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running，and is "a candidate fr knee replacement".But fr nw，he is hlding ff n surgery.It culd put an end t the running ― but the "sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever"，he says. "If I can't run，I will walk."（坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，是"膝关节置换术的候选人"。但现在，他推迟了手术。他说，这可能会结束跑步，但"幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我"。"如果我不能跑，我就走。"）可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是"幸福感和成就感"在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Campbel陪妻子康复而加入跑步小组，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松并最终成为一名超长跑运动员的经历。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd，Knd's philsphy satisfies many peple's need.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看，Knd的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）可知，Knd的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking，while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas.Einstein，famusly，had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying， "If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind，f what，then，is an empty desk a sign？"（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说："如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢？"）可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中"In this sciety f abundance we live in，I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life，" says Jseph Ferrari，cauthr f the study. "It isn't abundance that's the prblem as much as attachment t abundance."（该研究的共同作者Jseph Ferrari说："在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。"）可知，Jseph Ferrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But this can lead t cmpulsive （难控制的） tidying and，unavidably，a sense f failure when yu just can't keep things as neat and rderly as yu'd like them t be，she explains.（但这可能会导致强迫性的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A。
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了虽然很多人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water， "says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus（磷）ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms（藻华）that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.（美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，"它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水"。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝。）可知，本段主要介绍了一系列大规模的物种灭绝的过程。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据倒数第三段"We've been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time，and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred，but we culdn't really explain it， " says Anne-Christine Da Silva，a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. "This paper culd bring an explanatin. "（"我们研究泥盆纪已经很长时间了，我们一直认为这些循环已经发生，但我们无法真正解释它，"比利时列日大学的沉积学家Anne Christine Da Silva说。"这篇论文可能会给出一个解释。"。）可知，Anne-Christine Da Silva对研究发现持支持态度。A.Disapprving反对的；B.Favrable赞同的；C.Dubtful怀疑的；D.Unclear不确定的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick，wh was als nt invlved in the study，says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins，it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played.Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved，but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring： "If it's a trend that was happening prir，yu can't blame it n the plants. "（新墨西哥大学行星科学家Maya Elrick也没有参与这项研究，她说，虽然氧气耗尽事件与物种灭绝同时发生，但目前尚不清楚树根在多大程度上发挥了作用。随着树木的进化，磷水平确实总体上逐渐下降，但她说这种下降可能已经发生了："如果这是以前发生的趋势，你不能把它归咎于植物。"）可知，Maya Elrick认为树木进化不一定能揭示物种灭绝，因为磷的下降可能之前就已经存在了，不能完全归结于植物。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events.（新的研究表明，树木的进化可能导致了这些灭绝事件。）和第二段As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water，"says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus （磷） ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms （藻华） that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.（美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，"它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水"。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝。）可知，本文介绍树木的进化导致它们的根可以伸到很远地方取水，树根腐烂后形成富含磷的土壤，这些土壤被冲进海洋和湖泊后导致有害的藻华的大量繁殖，进而大量消耗氧气，最终导致海洋中大量物种灭绝。故D.Tree Rts May Have Set Off Mass Extinctins.（树根可能引发大规模灭绝。）可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍最近一项研究发现泥盆纪树木根的进化可能导致了大规模的物种灭绝。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Mst educatrs will agree that learning is taking a cnsiderable turn-arund t welcme digital teaching bth in and ut f the class. （大多数教育工作者都同意，学习正在发生重大转变，无论是在课堂内外，都欢迎数字教学。）在讲述数字教学受欢迎；及下文S there is a need t assess these materials t identify suitable and satisfactry ways. （因此，有必要对这些材料进行评估，以确定合适和令人满意的方法。）在讲述因某种原因而需要对一些材料进行评估，以找出好的方法，选项G"Similarly，students' preference fr digital learning materials cntinues t expand. （同样，学生对数字学习材料的偏好也在不断扩大。）"也是在讲述关于数字学习的内容，承接了上文，同时与下文构成因果关系，引出下文对于因数字学习材料偏好的扩大而需要对一些材料进行评估的表述，故选项G符合语境。故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文As an educatinal participant，ensure that the 3 D images，sunds，vides，and diagrams in the digital cntent can keep learners engaged fr an extended perid. （作为教育参与者，要确保数字内容中的3 D图像、声音、视频和图表能够让学习者长时间参与其中。）在讲述要确保学习者参与其中的这样一个做法，选项F"Hence，this wuld make their learning nt nly interactive but als enjyable. （因此，这将使他们的学习不仅是互动的，而且是愉快的。）"在讲述某种学习方式的好处，与上文内容构成关联，表明了上文的做法会带来互动且愉快的好处，且选项F呼应小标题"Cntent Interactin（内容交互）"。故选F项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Ensure that yu chse reliable educatinal applicatins that wn't let yu dwn as a teacher. （确保您选择可靠的不会让您作为一名教师失望的教育应用程序）在讲述要选择一个好的应用程序，选项D"Yu shuld have apps n yur phnes with well-researched cntent. （你应该在手机上安装经过充分研究的应用程序。）"在讲述应该安装经过充分研究的程序，承接了上文内容，进一步说明应选择的应用程序的情况，即应该安装经过充分研究的应用程序，故选项D符合语境。故选D项。
（4）联系上文题。小标题Affrdability and Accessibility （可负担性和可获得性）在讲述可负担性和可获得性，选项B"Digital cntent shuld becme cheaper than print textbks. （数字内容应该变得比印刷教科书更便宜。）"在讲述数字内容应该更便宜，这是对标题中的"Affrdability"进行解释说明，故选项B符合语境。故选B项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Mdern educatrs are tasked with ensuring that cntent delivery is an excellent and fun activity. （现代教育工作者的任务是确保内容的传授是一项出色而有趣的活动）在讲述要确保传授的内容是出色而有趣的活动；及下文That is why it is critical t make sure that the digital textbks we adpt and chse fr ur students are the best and can mtivate critical thinking in ur students' minds. （这就是为什么必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的，并且能够激发学生的批判性思维）在表述必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的这样一个结论，选项E"They ught t ensure educatin is meaningful and prductive fr the learners. （他们应该确保教育对学习者来说是有意义和有成效的。）"是对上文内容的解释说明，也是下文所述内容的原因，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了选择电子课本需要考虑的因素。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.apprached靠近；B.shut关闭；C.pened打开；D.kncked撞。根据下文the duble drs f a small strage area in the back f my huse where I my garden supplies during the lng，可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的粉红色花朵。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.prvide提供；C.receive收到；D.keep保存。根据下文my garden supplies during the lng，severe New England winter，可知，在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天，作者把自己的园艺用品放在那里。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.sticks技条；B.branches树枝；C.rts树根；D.flwers花。根据上文I fund，in ne f the dirt-filled pts，a living，grwing plant，tpped with tw f the mst unlikely pink yu've ever seen.可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.essential重要的；B.pssible可能的；C.significant有意义的；D.different不同的。根据下文The unheated space had been clsed all winter，and it was still cld utside.可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepped aside让开点；B.stepped away走开；C.lked dwn俯视；D.lked arund向四周看，根据下文and discvered smething appraching a reasnable explanatin-there was a small glass windw at the tp f the duble drs可知，作者环顾四周，发现了双层门的顶部有个小玻璃窗。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.request请求；B.enable使能够；C.instruct指导；D.intend打算。根据下文it t grw in its wn persnal greenhuse.可知，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.puzzled困感的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.amused愉快的。根据下文at the lessns this wnderful plant has t teach.可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置；B.fund发现；C.measured衡量；D.missed错过。根据下文my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，the plant might nt have gtten that ray f light，可知，这里指我把花盆放置的位置，植物得不到光线。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brad宽的；B.sft柔软的；C.strng强壮的；D.narrw狭窄的。narrw may f ligh{微弱的光线。根据上文and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt.If I had my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ut拔出；B.cared fr照顾；C.thught abut考虑；D.brught in引进。根据下文the rts f the plant in late fall，there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt.可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.requires要求；B.cheers欢呼；C.inspires启发；D.changes改变。根据下文just hw little light and it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考，激发了作者的灵感。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin关注；B.warmth温暖；C.time时间；D.effrt努力。根据上文and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt，giving the plant just enugh light and warmth 可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期望；B.imagining想象；C.dubting怀疑；D.saying说。根据下文we shuld be mean with lve and kindness and all the ther warming things we fr thers and fr urselves.可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解，故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.d做；C.accept接受；D.remember记得。根据下文fr thers and fr urselves.But isn't it cmfrting t think that just a drp f.可知，此处表示我们为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.encuragement鼓励；C.sunshine阳光；D.supprt支持。根据上文just hw little light and it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】itself
【小题2】widely
【小题3】gathered
【小题4】emtins
【小题5】a
【小题6】including
【小题7】traditinal
【小题8】perfrmed
【小题9】is cmpared
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
（2）考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰ppular这个形容词，应用副词形式，表示抽象概念"广泛地"。故填widely。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧作品。根据时间状语"During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期的中秋节）"可知，句子描述过去发生的事情过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emtin此处作可数名词，前面限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emtins。
（5）考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗意的世界。此处泛指"一个独特且有诗意的世界"，应用不定冠词，rich是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（6）考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有重要的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，此处用介词including，后跟名词作宾语。故填including。
（7）考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representatin，traditinal传统的，形容词。故填traditinal。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。动词perfrm和stries之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填perfrmed。
（9）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词wh指代Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，和动词cmpare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is cmpared。
（10）考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。是介词短语，意为"在……和……之间"。故填and。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的昆曲。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing t express my dissatisfactin with the recent purchase f bks frm yur website. （写作目的）Upn receipt，I discvered several bks with trn pages and missing sectins，rendering them unusable. 【高分句型一】Furthermre，sme f the bks were priced higher than in physical bkstres.（陈述问题）
I request a refund fr the damaged bks and a price adjustment fr the verpriced items.Additinally，please ensure that quality cntrl measures are implemented t prevent such issues in future shipments.【高分句型二】（提出诉求）
Thank yu fr yur attentin t this matter.（表达感谢）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Upn receipt，I discvered several bks with trn pages and missing sectins，rendering them unusable.
翻译：收到书后，我发现有几本书书页被撕破，部分缺失，无法使用。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语rendering them unusable作状语。
高分句型二：Additinally，please ensure that quality cntrl measures are implemented t prevent such issues in future shipments.
翻译：此外，请确保质量控制措施的实施，以防止此类问题在未来的出货。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】The next day after schl，Mary had a talk with Amy.She aplgized fr being unkind these days. "I dn't knw what has happened t yu，" said Mary， "and I am really srry fr being such an unkind friend." Hearing that，Amy culdn't hld back her tears. "Thank yu，Mary.That's OK.T tell yu the truth，my mther died f cancer tw years ag and my father is always busy with his wrk." It was at that time that Mary cmpletely understd the situatin Amy was living in.She gave Amy a hug.（作者和艾米谈话，了解到艾米的妈妈去世，爸爸工作很忙没时间照顾她）
Sadness r Amy filled her heart and Mary decided t make friends with Amy.A schl，Mary let Amy sit next t her and helped her with her schlwrk.Whatever she did，she was always careful nt t hurt Amy's feelings.【高分句型一】As mnths passed，Mary discvered that she enjyed talking and hanging ut with Amy.She n lnger saw her as the girl wh smelled bad，but as a friend with a kind and warm heart.Nt nly did they establish a deep and lasting friendship，but they als made great prgress in their studies.【高分句型二】（作者知道艾米没有妈妈之后，不在嫌弃她，更关心她，和她一直做朋友）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始不喜欢和艾米坐一起，不愿意和她玩儿，嫌弃她身上有味儿，告诉妈妈时，妈妈告诉她去了解一下艾米家里的情况。
高分句型一
Whatever she did，she was always careful nt t hurt Amy's feelings.
翻译：无论她做什么，她总是小心翼翼地不伤害艾米的感情。
分析：运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二
Nt nly did they establish a deep and lasting friendship，but they als made great prgress in their studies.
翻译：他们不仅建立了深厚而持久的友谊，而且在学习上也取得了很大的进步。
分析：运用了nt nly位于句首的部分倒装句型。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur f the best ff-grid（不入网的） stays in the UK
Shepherds' Retreat
Granite peaks，vivid green fields and speeding cluds are yur nly neighburs at this remte cttage in the Sperrins.Glass drs pen straight n t this landscape，and thugh there's n phne receptin r wifi，there's a TV with DVDs，and plenty f bks t enjy by the fire.There are stne circles and muntain bike trails（小路） nearby.
Laggan Cttage
On the Ardnish peninsula（半岛） and accessible nly by bat—r a three-hur hike —this cmfrtable ff-grid pad is seriusly islated（偏僻的）.There's zer mbile signal and n TV.Paraffin lamps，wd-burning stves fr ht water and a Calr gas cker are the nly mdern cnveniences yu get.It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.
The Straw Cttage
Candles and lanterns，gas lamps and slar lights create atmsphere at this straw-bale cttage，cnstructed using centuries-ld methds.With n electricity r wifi，this hme set n Ty Gwyn Farm ffers true escapism.Yung explrers can build dens，play in the stream，fllw a treasure hunt and tast marshmallws by the fire.Dgs are welcme，t.
East Ldge
Other than the lack f wifi，East Ldge is a perfectly cntemprary cttage.Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.
1.What might attract travelers t the fur hliday destinatins？ ______
A. Stylish decratin.B. Cnvenient lcatin.
C. Back-t-nature stays.D. Mdern cnveniences.
2.What can visitrs d in Laggan Cttage and East Ldge？ ______
A. Play games.B. Swim in the sea.
C. Read by the fire.D. Watch the wildlife.
3.Which cttage is pet-friendly？ ______
A. Shepherds' Retreat.B. Laggan Cttage.
C. The Straw Cttage.D. East Ldge.
B
Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high schl.When his wife，Susan，injured her ft，she needed supprt t rejin her running grup，s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany and share in the recvery."We were just walking at the beginning，"he says."And I was heavy.I weighed ver 90 kg."But as the weeks and mnths passed，the weight fell away，Susan recvered—and Campbell's abilities grew.At the age f 63，he ran 50km，and at 70，he ran thrugh the night t cmplete a 100 km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n sprting precedent（先例） becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s？Susan had run marathns befre her injury.But fr Campbell，the turning pint came when Susan's Fleet Feet running grup tk t the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme in Citrus Heights，Califrnia.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan's grup，and"the trails were a terrible mess.It had been raining.And I was running in my rad shes.Slipping and sliding and falling.And I was struggling.I thught，well，I like this a lt but I culd d better."
What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being envelped by the trail，being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river.I was walking where Native peple had walked fr thusands f years and where miners had walked n their way t gld."
Running the 100 km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs.When Campbell crssed the finish line at 3am，Susan handed him a 100 km sticker t display n the back f his truck.He already had a 50km ne n there."It is a public prclamatin（声明） that yu are part f this cmmunity，"he says."Wherever we park，I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe（部落）."
Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running，and is"a candidate fr knee replacement".But fr nw，he is hlding ff n surgery.It culd put an end t the running—but the"sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n fr ever"，he says."If I can't run，I will walk."
4.What enabled Campbell t take up running again？ ______
A. He lst weight.B. He trained vernight.
C. His wife accmpanied him.D. His wife shared her experience.
5.What did Campbell discver while keeping his wife cmpany n a trail run？ ______
A. The jy f being ut in the wild.B. The hardships f Native peple.
C. The pleasure f gld mining.D. The mysteries f nature.
6.What did the stickers n the back f Campbell's truck bring him？ ______
A. A discunt n parking.B. A sense f belnging.
C. An enrmus incme.D. An hnur t his wife.
7.What can we learn abut Campbell frm the text？ ______
A. He's a determined man.B. He's a peple-pleaser.
C. He is easy t cntent.D. He is hard t cpe with.
C
In her bk The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up，Marie Knd makes the case that decluttering （清理杂物）can dramatically transfrm yur life.Ridding yur spaces f unused and unwanted stuff can make yu happier，mre cnfident and maybe even slimmer.
Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd，Knd's philsphy satisfies many peple's need.Yet the evidence backing the benefits f decluttering is mixed.
One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking，while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas.Einstein，famusly，had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying， "If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind，f what，then，is an empty desk a sign？"
Anther study linked physical clutter （杂乱）t lwer levels f life satisfactin.But ne f the authrs f that study says that clutter，rather than a prblem in and f itself，seems t be a symptm f ther prblems，especially unchecked cnsumerism（无节制的消费）. "In this sciety f abundance we live in，I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life， "says Jseph Ferrari，cauthr f the study. "It isn't abundance that's the prblem as much as attachment t abundance. "
Other psychlgists say technlgy may als be cntributing t America's keenness fr rganizatin.The cmplexity and disrderliness f life nline encurages many peple t seek rder in their physical spaces，Dr.Ddgen Magee says. "But then yu find when yur rm r yur inbx is rganized，yur wrld hasn't stpped being cmplex， "she says.At this pint，many peple decide even mre rganizing is needed，she says.But this can lead t cmpulsive （难控制的）tidying and，unavidably，a sense f failure when yu just can't keep things as neat and rderly as yu'd like them t be，she explains.
"The mre f a mess ur internal wrld becmes，the mre likely we are t grab nt smething that gives us this sense f peace， "she says.While a little tidying can be a calming distractin，she says，it's a temprary bandage，nt a cure.
8.What d we knw abut Knd's philsphy？ ______
A. It's based n slid evidence.
B. It invlves spirit-lifting methds.
C. It's ppular with many peple.
D. It leads peple t recycle unused stuff.
9.What des the example f Einstein serve t shw？ ______
A. An empty desk is a sign f an empty mind.
B. Orderly wrkspaces can bring health benefits.
C. An untidy desk can damage wrking efficiency.
D. Messy envirnments are likely t encurage creativity.
10.What des Jseph Ferrari say abut physical clutter？ ______
A. It determines peple's life satisfactin.
B. It cntributes t unchecked cnsumerism.
C. It reflects peple's attachment t technlgy.
D. It arises frm the desire fr mre pssessins.
11.What can be inferred abut tidying frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It can lead t a feeling f frustratin.
B. It makes peple's wrld mre cmplex.
C. It can prvide lasting peace f mind.
D. It wrks better with the help f technlgy.
D
Mre than 360 millin years ag，during the Devnian（泥盆纪）perid，life was flurishing in spectacular fashin.As fish and invertebrates ppulated the seas，the first trees emerged n land.But by the end f the Devnian，mre than half f all Earth's species had disappeared in a series f mass extinctins.New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events.
As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water， "says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus（磷）ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms（藻华）that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.
The researchers tracked this deadly pattern in five prehistric lake beds in Sctland and Greenland.They measured a gradual phsphrus decrease in sediment layers frm the middle t late Devnian，accmpanied by sudden increase f the mineral with evidence f crrespnding xygen depletin（耗竭）.
"We've been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time，and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred，but we culdn't really explain it， " says Anne-Christine Da Silva，a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. "This paper culd bring an explanatin. "
University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick，wh was als nt invlved in the study，says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins，it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played.Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved，but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring： "If it's a trend that was happening prir，yu can't blame it n the plants. "
Next，Smart's team plans t test its results using cmputer mdels t see whether plants n land culd have caused cean-wide xygen depletin and crrespnding extinctin-analysis that culd als help predict mdern algal blms' impact.
12.What's the main idea f paragraph 2？ ______
A. The evlutin f land plants.B. The effect f phsphrus inflw.
C. The surce f crucial minerals.D. The prcess f mass extinctins.
13.What's Anne-Christine Da Silva's attitude twards the research finding？ ______
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
14.Which f the fllwing statements des Maya Elrick agree with？ ______
A. Oxygen depletin wrsened as trees evlved.
B. Tree evlutin can't necessarily reveal extinctins.
C. Plant extinctin resulted frm the mineral increase.
D. Phsphrus reductin ccurred befre tree evlutin.
15.What is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. The Rise and Fall f the Devnian Perid
B. The Rle f Phsphrus in Trees' Evlutin
C. Algal Blms Cntribute t Oxygen Depletin
D. Tree Rts May Have Set Off Mass Extinctins
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It is n secret that technlgy is fast taking up educatin in almst every part f the wrld.Mst educatrs will agree that learning is taking a cnsiderable turn-arund t welcme digital teaching bth in and ut f the class. （1） ______ S there is a need t assess these materials t identify suitable and satisfactry ways.That is why，when adpting digital textbks as an educatr r schl，yu must cnsider several factrs
belw.
Cntent Interactin
Is the cntent in the digital textbk interactive enugh？It is a crucial questin that needs t get lked int as educatrs begin fully n digital teaching.As an educatinal participant，ensure that the 3 D images，sunds，vides，and diagrams in the digital cntent can keep learners engaged fr an extended perid. （2） ______
Reliability f Educatinal Apps
Imprtantly，if yu are an aggressive educatr，yu will always want the best fr yur students.Ensure that yu chse reliable educatinal applicatins that wn't let yu dwn as a teacher. （3） ______ Pedaggue is an applicatin with everything yu need t cnduct a virtual digital classrm using e-textbks.It is a fantastic app that wuld help yu master excellent ways t integrate e-textbks int yur classrms.
Affrdability and Accessibility
（ 4） ______ Besides，easy access t the Internet in educatinal institutins is a significant aspect t cnsider when using digital bks in schls.Mrever，educatin apps with digital textbks shuld have updated learning cntent easily dwnladable in students' tablets and smartphnes.This way，teaching will get easier leading t cmfrtable learning by a variety f students.
Mdern educatrs are tasked with ensuring that cntent delivery is an excellent and fun activity. （5） ______ That is why it is critical t make sure that the digital textbks we adpt and chse fr ur students are the best and can mtivate critical thinking in ur students' minds.
A.It's believed that learning is a labring prcess.
B.Digital cntent shuld becme cheaper than print textbks.
C.E-textbks shuld help learners with cntent understanding.
D.Yu shuld have apps n yur phnes with well-researched cntent.
E.They ught t ensure educatin is meaningful and prductive fr the learners.
F.Hence，this wuld make their learning nt nly interactive but als enjyable.
G.Similarly，students' preference fr digital learning materials cntinues t expand.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Abut a mnth ag I nticed smething really amazing，which I must call a garden miracle（奇迹）.It s happened that when I（1） ______ the duble drs f a small strage area in the back f my huse where I（2） ______ my garden supplies during the lng，severe New England winter，I fund，in ne f the dirt-filled pts，a living，grwing plant，tpped with tw f the mst unlikely pink（3） ______ yu've ever seen.
Hw was this（4） ______ ？The unheated space had been clsed all winter，and it was still cld utside.Once I caught my breath，I（5） ______ and discvered smething appraching a reasnable explanatin-there was a small glass windw at the tp f the duble drs，and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt，giving the plant just enugh light and warmth t（6） ______ it t grw in its wn persnal greenhuse.
I can't help feeling（7） ______ at the lessns this wnderful plant has t teach.
Fr ne thing，I am mved by the happenstance（巧合） f the whle thing.If I had（8） ______ my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，the plant might nt have gtten that（9） ______ ray f light.If I had（10） ______ the rts f the plant in late fall，there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt.
But there's smething else that（11） ______ me abut this-just hw little light and（12） ______ it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.I'm nt（13） ______ we shuld be mean with lve and kindness and all the ther warming things we（14） ______ fr thers and fr urselves.But isn't it cmfrting t think that just a drp f（15） ______ can brighten a day，a place，a life？
When it cmes t psitivity，a little ges a lng way.Just ask my little miracle plant.
21.A. apprachedB. shutC. penedD. kncked
22.A. needB. prvideC. receiveD. keep
23.A. sticksB. branchesC. rtsD. flwers
24.A. essentialB. pssibleC. significantD. different
25.A. stepped asideB. stepped awayC. lked dwnD. lked arund
26.A. requestB. enableC. instructD. intend
27.A. excitedB. puzzledC. amazedD. amused
28.A. putB. fundC. measuredD. missed
29.A. bradB. sftC. strngD. narrw
30.A. pulled utB. cared frC. thught abutD. brught in
31.A. requiresB. cheersC. inspiresD. changes
32.A. attentinB. warmthC. timeD. effrt
33.A. expectingB. imaginingC. dubtingD. saying
34.A. experienceB. dC. acceptD. remember
35.A. waterB. encuragementC. sunshineD. supprt
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Brn in Suzhu，Kunqu Opera distinguished （1） ______ （it） by its rhythmic patterns.It became （2） ______ （wide） ppular during the Ming Dynasty.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties，pera players ften （3） ______ （gather） in Suzhu，staging dramatic wrks in ancient China.Cmbining tunes perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect，graceful bdy mvements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu Opera uses a variety f mvements t express specific （4） ______ （emtin）.It als pays attentin t each difference.Graceful mvements animate（使具有活力） the fingertips and unique tunes make （5） ______ rich and petic wrld.
Kunqu Opera had an imprtant influence n many frms f peras in China，（6） ______ （include） Peking Opera，which is abut200 years ld.It is therefre knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.As a （7） ______ traditin） representatin f Chinese culture，stries （8） ______ （perfrm） in Kunqu Opera have gne beynd time and space.The Peny Pavilin，written by playwright Tang Xianzu，wh （9） ______ （cmpare） t Shakespeare，is still lved by fans frm arund the wrld.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present （10） ______ the past，and Kunqu Opera is a carrier t pass that legacy n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周你从某网站买了一些书籍，到货发现所购书中有破损、缺页现象，且一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵。你准备向该网站负责人写一封投诉信。
要点如下：
（1）写作目的；
（2）陈述问题；
（3）提出诉求。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary tried t hld her breath.She mved away slightly，but Amy nly mved clser and cntinued talking.
Mary thught t herself， "Why des she always have t sit next t me？" Amy didn't seem t ntice that Mary was trying t mve away，and she leaned in clser.Mary wanted badly t tell Amy that she didn't smell very gd，but hw culd she withut hurting her feelings？
When Mary gt hme frm schl，she cmplained t her mther. "There's a girl named Amy wh likes t sit next t me in schl，but she smells bad.Nbdy else likes t sit next t her，either."
"Well，try t be nice t her，" said her mther. "Maybe she's having a hard time at hme.Yu never knw what a persn's hme life is like."
Fr the rest f the week，Mary tried t be a gd friend t Amy.There were times when they had fun talking and playing tgether，especially n the days when Amy bathed.But n the days when she smelled bad，Mary still fund it very hard t be her friend.
One mrning，while getting her hair cmbed fr schl，Mary brught the subject up again with her mther.
"I dn't want t be friends with Amy anymre，" she tld her mther.
Her mther's hands frze in midair.Mary turned t see what the matter was.Her mther lked upset.Mary wndered what she had said made her mther react this way.
"I dn't think yu understand Amy's situatin，s let me ask yu this…" Her mther's tne was serius. "Wh makes sure that yur hair is cmbed every mrning s yu'll lk nice when yu g t schl？Wh makes sure yu're bathed and cleaned every day？And yur clthes are washed and neatly irned？"
"Yu and Daddy，" answered Mary.
"D yu live in a happy family？D yu have a gd Dad and Mum？" Then her mther encuraged her t learn mre abut Amy befre she decided whether r nt t be friends with Amy.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day after schl，Mary had a talk with Amy.
_____
Sadness r Amy filled her heart and Mary decided t make friends with Amy.
_____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章题目Fur f the best ff-grid （不入网的） stays in the UK（英国最好的四个不入网的度假胜地）可知，本文介绍的这四个度假目的地是没有网络的，是回归自然的度假胜地，由此可知，"回归自然的度假胜地"这一点吸引游客前往这四个度假目的地。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Laggan Cttage部分It is perfect fr a week f watching the wildlife，hiking，and swimming.（这里非常适合一周的野生动物观赏、徒步旅行和游泳。）可知，在Laggan Cttage可以观赏野生动物；根据East Ldge部分Arch windws accmpany mdern cnveniences including a TV and DVDs fr mvie nights，thugh yu may prefer t switch ff and fcus n utdr fun，biking n nature trails and watching the wildlife.（拱形窗户配有现代化的便利设施，包括电视和电影之夜的DVD，尽管你可能更喜欢关掉它，专注于户外娱乐，在自然的小径上骑自行车和观看野生动物。）可知，在East Ldge也可以观赏野生动物，综上所述，游客可以在Laggan Cttage和East Ldge观赏野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Straw Cttage部分Dgs are welcme，t.（狗也是受欢迎的。）可知，在The Straw Cttage狗也是受欢迎的，由此可知，The Straw Cttage对宠物友好。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最好的四个没有网络、回归自然的度假胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"And I was heavy.I weighed ver 90 kg."But as the weeks and mnths passed，the weight fell away，Susan recvered—and Campbell's abilities grew"我很重。我体重超过90公斤。但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康---坎贝尔的能力也增强了。）可知，在陪妻子受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Campbell went ut t visit Susan's grup，and "the trails were a terrible mess.It had been raining.And I was running in my rad shes.Slipping and sliding and falling.And I was struggling.I thught，well，I like this a lt but I culd d better."（坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的旅行团，"小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑步。滑，滑，掉。我很挣扎。我想，嗯，我很喜欢这个，但我可以做得更好。"）以及第四段中的"What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being envelped by the trail，being embraced by the clseness f the vegetatin and the nearness f the river.（他最喜欢的是那种"被小径包围，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱"的感觉）"可知，在陪伴她妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"It is a public prclamatin （声明） that yu are part f this cmmunity，" he says. "Wherever we park，I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we area tribe （部落）."（"这是一个公开的宣言，表明你是这个社区的一部分，"他说。"无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是部落。"）可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们的部落。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Campbell suffered arthritis befre he started running，and is "a candidate fr knee replacement".But fr nw，he is hlding ff n surgery.It culd put an end t the running ― but the "sense f wellbeing and accmplishment will carry me n frever"，he says. "If I can't run，I will walk."（坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，是"膝关节置换术的候选人"。但现在，他推迟了手术。他说，这可能会结束跑步，但"幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我"。"如果我不能跑，我就走。"）可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是"幸福感和成就感"在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Campbel陪妻子康复而加入跑步小组，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松并最终成为一名超长跑运动员的经历。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd，Knd's philsphy satisfies many peple's need.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看，Knd的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）可知，Knd的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking，while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas.Einstein，famusly，had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying， "If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind，f what，then，is an empty desk a sign？"（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说："如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢？"）可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中"In this sciety f abundance we live in，I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life，" says Jseph Ferrari，cauthr f the study. "It isn't abundance that's the prblem as much as attachment t abundance."（该研究的共同作者Jseph Ferrari说："在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。"）可知，Jseph Ferrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中But this can lead t cmpulsive （难控制的） tidying and，unavidably，a sense f failure when yu just can't keep things as neat and rderly as yu'd like them t be，she explains.（但这可能会导致强迫性的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A。
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了虽然很多人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water， "says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus（磷）ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms（藻华）that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.（美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，"它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水"。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝。）可知，本段主要介绍了一系列大规模的物种灭绝的过程。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据倒数第三段"We've been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time，and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred，but we culdn't really explain it， " says Anne-Christine Da Silva，a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. "This paper culd bring an explanatin. "（"我们研究泥盆纪已经很长时间了，我们一直认为这些循环已经发生，但我们无法真正解释它，"比利时列日大学的沉积学家Anne Christine Da Silva说。"这篇论文可能会给出一个解释。"。）可知，Anne-Christine Da Silva对研究发现持支持态度。A.Disapprving反对的；B.Favrable赞同的；C.Dubtful怀疑的；D.Unclear不确定的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick，wh was als nt invlved in the study，says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins，it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played.Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved，but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring： "If it's a trend that was happening prir，yu can't blame it n the plants. "（新墨西哥大学行星科学家Maya Elrick也没有参与这项研究，她说，虽然氧气耗尽事件与物种灭绝同时发生，但目前尚不清楚树根在多大程度上发挥了作用。随着树木的进化，磷水平确实总体上逐渐下降，但她说这种下降可能已经发生了："如果这是以前发生的趋势，你不能把它归咎于植物。"）可知，Maya Elrick认为树木进化不一定能揭示物种灭绝，因为磷的下降可能之前就已经存在了，不能完全归结于植物。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events.（新的研究表明，树木的进化可能导致了这些灭绝事件。）和第二段As land plants diversified， "they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water，"says Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart，lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin.Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus （磷） ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed，frming mineral-rich sil.Peridically，large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms （藻华） that pulled xygen frm the waters belw.Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.（美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，"它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水"。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝。）可知，本文介绍树木的进化导致它们的根可以伸到很远地方取水，树根腐烂后形成富含磷的土壤，这些土壤被冲进海洋和湖泊后导致有害的藻华的大量繁殖，进而大量消耗氧气，最终导致海洋中大量物种灭绝。故D.Tree Rts May Have Set Off Mass Extinctins.（树根可能引发大规模灭绝。）可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍最近一项研究发现泥盆纪树木根的进化可能导致了大规模的物种灭绝。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、D、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Mst educatrs will agree that learning is taking a cnsiderable turn-arund t welcme digital teaching bth in and ut f the class. （大多数教育工作者都同意，学习正在发生重大转变，无论是在课堂内外，都欢迎数字教学。）在讲述数字教学受欢迎；及下文S there is a need t assess these materials t identify suitable and satisfactry ways. （因此，有必要对这些材料进行评估，以确定合适和令人满意的方法。）在讲述因某种原因而需要对一些材料进行评估，以找出好的方法，选项G"Similarly，students' preference fr digital learning materials cntinues t expand. （同样，学生对数字学习材料的偏好也在不断扩大。）"也是在讲述关于数字学习的内容，承接了上文，同时与下文构成因果关系，引出下文对于因数字学习材料偏好的扩大而需要对一些材料进行评估的表述，故选项G符合语境。故选G项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文As an educatinal participant，ensure that the 3 D images，sunds，vides，and diagrams in the digital cntent can keep learners engaged fr an extended perid. （作为教育参与者，要确保数字内容中的3 D图像、声音、视频和图表能够让学习者长时间参与其中。）在讲述要确保学习者参与其中的这样一个做法，选项F"Hence，this wuld make their learning nt nly interactive but als enjyable. （因此，这将使他们的学习不仅是互动的，而且是愉快的。）"在讲述某种学习方式的好处，与上文内容构成关联，表明了上文的做法会带来互动且愉快的好处，且选项F呼应小标题"Cntent Interactin（内容交互）"。故选F项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Ensure that yu chse reliable educatinal applicatins that wn't let yu dwn as a teacher. （确保您选择可靠的不会让您作为一名教师失望的教育应用程序）在讲述要选择一个好的应用程序，选项D"Yu shuld have apps n yur phnes with well-researched cntent. （你应该在手机上安装经过充分研究的应用程序。）"在讲述应该安装经过充分研究的程序，承接了上文内容，进一步说明应选择的应用程序的情况，即应该安装经过充分研究的应用程序，故选项D符合语境。故选D项。
（4）联系上文题。小标题Affrdability and Accessibility （可负担性和可获得性）在讲述可负担性和可获得性，选项B"Digital cntent shuld becme cheaper than print textbks. （数字内容应该变得比印刷教科书更便宜。）"在讲述数字内容应该更便宜，这是对标题中的"Affrdability"进行解释说明，故选项B符合语境。故选B项。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Mdern educatrs are tasked with ensuring that cntent delivery is an excellent and fun activity. （现代教育工作者的任务是确保内容的传授是一项出色而有趣的活动）在讲述要确保传授的内容是出色而有趣的活动；及下文That is why it is critical t make sure that the digital textbks we adpt and chse fr ur students are the best and can mtivate critical thinking in ur students' minds. （这就是为什么必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的，并且能够激发学生的批判性思维）在表述必须确保我们为学生采用和选择的数字教材是最好的这样一个结论，选项E"They ught t ensure educatin is meaningful and prductive fr the learners. （他们应该确保教育对学习者来说是有意义和有成效的。）"是对上文内容的解释说明，也是下文所述内容的原因，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了选择电子课本需要考虑的因素。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、D、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.apprached靠近；B.shut关闭；C.pened打开；D.kncked撞。根据下文the duble drs f a small strage area in the back f my huse where I my garden supplies during the lng，可知，作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的粉红色花朵。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.prvide提供；C.receive收到；D.keep保存。根据下文my garden supplies during the lng，severe New England winter，可知，在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬天，作者把自己的园艺用品放在那里。故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.sticks技条；B.branches树枝；C.rts树根；D.flwers花。根据上文I fund，in ne f the dirt-filled pts，a living，grwing plant，tpped with tw f the mst unlikely pink yu've ever seen.可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.essential重要的；B.pssible可能的；C.significant有意义的；D.different不同的。根据下文The unheated space had been clsed all winter，and it was still cld utside.可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stepped aside让开点；B.stepped away走开；C.lked dwn俯视；D.lked arund向四周看，根据下文and discvered smething appraching a reasnable explanatin-there was a small glass windw at the tp f the duble drs可知，作者环顾四周，发现了双层门的顶部有个小玻璃窗。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.request请求；B.enable使能够；C.instruct指导；D.intend打算。根据下文it t grw in its wn persnal greenhuse.可知，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温室里生长。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的；B.puzzled困感的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.amused愉快的。根据下文at the lessns this wnderful plant has t teach.可知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置；B.fund发现；C.measured衡量；D.missed错过。根据下文my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，the plant might nt have gtten that ray f light，可知，这里指我把花盆放置的位置，植物得不到光线。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.brad宽的；B.sft柔软的；C.strng强壮的；D.narrw狭窄的。narrw may f ligh{微弱的光线。根据上文and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt.If I had my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt，可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ut拔出；B.cared fr照顾；C.thught abut考虑；D.brught in引进。根据下文the rts f the plant in late fall，there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt.可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.requires要求；B.cheers欢呼；C.inspires启发；D.changes改变。根据下文just hw little light and it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考，激发了作者的灵感。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin关注；B.warmth温暖；C.time时间；D.effrt努力。根据上文and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt，giving the plant just enugh light and warmth 可知，作者在思考这株植物生长需要的温暖很少。warmth在此处指阳光的温暖。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting期望；B.imagining想象；C.dubting怀疑；D.saying说。根据下文we shuld be mean with lve and kindness and all the ther warming things we fr thers and fr urselves.可知，动词say后接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解，故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.d做；C.accept接受；D.remember记得。根据下文fr thers and fr urselves.But isn't it cmfrting t think that just a drp f.可知，此处表示我们为别人和自己所做的其他所有暖心的事情。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.encuragement鼓励；C.sunshine阳光；D.supprt支持。根据上文just hw little light and it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer.可知，一缕阳光，就可以让人一天心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】itself
【小题2】widely
【小题3】gathered
【小题4】emtins
【小题5】a
【小题6】including
【小题7】traditinal
【小题8】perfrmed
【小题9】is cmpared
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）考查反身代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
（2）考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰ppular这个形容词，应用副词形式，表示抽象概念"广泛地"。故填widely。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧作品。根据时间状语"During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期的中秋节）"可知，句子描述过去发生的事情过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emtin此处作可数名词，前面限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emtins。
（5）考查冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗意的世界。此处泛指"一个独特且有诗意的世界"，应用不定冠词，rich是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（6）考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有重要的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，此处用介词including，后跟名词作宾语。故填including。
（7）考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representatin，traditinal传统的，形容词。故填traditinal。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。动词perfrm和stries之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填perfrmed。
（9）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词wh指代Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，和动词cmpare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is cmpared。
（10）考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。是介词短语，意为"在……和……之间"。故填and。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的昆曲。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
I am writing t express my dissatisfactin with the recent purchase f bks frm yur website. （写作目的）Upn receipt，I discvered several bks with trn pages and missing sectins，rendering them unusable. 【高分句型一】Furthermre，sme f the bks were priced higher than in physical bkstres.（陈述问题）
I request a refund fr the damaged bks and a price adjustment fr the verpriced items.Additinally，please ensure that quality cntrl measures are implemented t prevent such issues in future shipments.【高分句型二】（提出诉求）
Thank yu fr yur attentin t this matter.（表达感谢）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Upn receipt，I discvered several bks with trn pages and missing sectins，rendering them unusable.
翻译：收到书后，我发现有几本书书页被撕破，部分缺失，无法使用。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语rendering them unusable作状语。
高分句型二：Additinally，please ensure that quality cntrl measures are implemented t prevent such issues in future shipments.
翻译：此外，请确保质量控制措施的实施，以防止此类问题在未来的出货。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】The next day after schl，Mary had a talk with Amy.She aplgized fr being unkind these days. "I dn't knw what has happened t yu，" said Mary， "and I am really srry fr being such an unkind friend." Hearing that，Amy culdn't hld back her tears. "Thank yu，Mary.That's OK.T tell yu the truth，my mther died f cancer tw years ag and my father is always busy with his wrk." It was at that time that Mary cmpletely understd the situatin Amy was living in.She gave Amy a hug.（作者和艾米谈话，了解到艾米的妈妈去世，爸爸工作很忙没时间照顾她）
Sadness r Amy filled her heart and Mary decided t make friends with Amy.A schl，Mary let Amy sit next t her and helped her with her schlwrk.Whatever she did，she was always careful nt t hurt Amy's feelings.【高分句型一】As mnths passed，Mary discvered that she enjyed talking and hanging ut with Amy.She n lnger saw her as the girl wh smelled bad，but as a friend with a kind and warm heart.Nt nly did they establish a deep and lasting friendship，but they als made great prgress in their studies.【高分句型二】（作者知道艾米没有妈妈之后，不在嫌弃她，更关心她，和她一直做朋友）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始不喜欢和艾米坐一起，不愿意和她玩儿，嫌弃她身上有味儿，告诉妈妈时，妈妈告诉她去了解一下艾米家里的情况。
高分句型一
Whatever she did，she was always careful nt t hurt Amy's feelings.
翻译：无论她做什么，她总是小心翼翼地不伤害艾米的感情。
分析：运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二
Nt nly did they establish a deep and lasting friendship，but they als made great prgress in their studies.
翻译：他们不仅建立了深厚而持久的友谊，而且在学习上也取得了很大的进步。
分析：运用了nt nly位于句首的部分倒装句型。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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