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2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中教育集团学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中教育集团学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中教育集团学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中教育集团学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第I卷（客观题，共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — What is the traditinal flk art n the right?
— It is ________.
A. Chinese kntB. Chinese peraC. Chinese paintingD. Chinese paper-cutting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国剪纸。
考查词义辨析。Chinese knt中国结；Chinese pera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据常识可知此物是中国剪纸。故选D。
2. He felt a sense f ________ after cmpleting such a hard task and shared the gd news with thers.
A. humurB. prideC. peaceD. warmth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析humur幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after cmpleting such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。
3. Dn’t fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix ________.
A. yuB. yurselvesC. themD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 yu你；yurselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Dn’t fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“prblems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
4. —Yu keep cmpletely silent during the whle visit. What’s up?
—Oh, nthing much. I dn’t ________ want t talk.
A. simplyB. hardlyC. speciallyD. certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在整个访问期间，你完全保持沉默。怎么了？——没什么，我只是不想说话。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，只是；hardly几乎不；specially专门地；certainly当然。根据“Oh, nthing much.”可知，此处表示“没什么，只是不想说话”，故选A。
5. The yuth wrker asks Daniel t ________ her any time if he has any prblem.
A. cnfirmB. cnnectC. cntactD. cmmunicate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。
考查动词词义辨析。cnfirm证实；cnnect连接；cntact联络；cmmunicate交流。根据“if he has any prblem.”可知，有问题随时可以与她联系。故选C。
6. Dn’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要错过这次机会，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“It must be get anther ne.”可知，再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
7. In rder t save mre space n the phne, we ________ set up the apps that are nt ften used.
A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；shuld应该，表示建议或责任；shuldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In rder t save mre space n the phne”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shuldn’t”。故选D。
8. —Tm, ________ can yu have yur speech ready?
— Srry. I’m nt sure. I’m still preparing it.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能把演讲稿准备好？——很抱歉，我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Srry. I’m nt sure. ”可知，问对方还需要多久会准备好演讲。故选A。
9. —I saw self-driving buses n Zhenghe Rad last weekend.
— Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ s sn.
A. appearedB. wuld appearC. will appearD. are appearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。
考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses n Zhenghe Rad last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“sn”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时“wuld+动词原形”，故选B。
10. Mum reminded Jenny t ________ the candle whenever she went t bed.
A. put ffB. put upC. put utD. put in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put up张贴；put ut熄灭；put in在……上花费。根据“ candle whenever she went t bed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。
11. Max’s dream is t find a jb that suits his ________ interest after graduatin.
A. patientB. pssibleC. practicalD. persnal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pssible可能的；practical实际的；persnal个人的。根据“a jb that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
12. —What did Peter say t yu just nw, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A. that he culd get t the shpping mall
B. where the shpping mall was
C. hw culd he get t the shpping mall
D. which is the way t the shpping mall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。
13. Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut. Remember that ________.
A. practice makes perfectB. every dg has its day
C. never burn the candle at bth endsD. many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。 记住蜡烛不能两头烧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day人人都有得意时；never burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut.”可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故选C。
14. —I didn’t tell anybdy yur secret. I’m clear.
—Oh, ________! Yu big muth!
A. I dn’t buy itB. yu gt itC. I dn’t mean itD. yu name it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有告诉任何人你的秘密。我是清白的。——噢，我才不信呢。你这个大嘴巴。
考查情景交际。I dn’t buy it我不相信；yu gt it你说得对；I dn’t mean it我不是故意的；yu name it凡是你说得出的，应有尽有。根据“Yu big muth!”可知，第二个说话的人不相信第一个说话的人所说的话的。故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was little and smething difficult happened, I wuld lk t my mther fr cmfrt and guidance. She was always there fr me, helping me wrk thrugh the issue. N matter what, my mm had a psitive (积极) utlk.
At that time, I had n knwledge f the difficulties and ____15____ she had experienced. Grwing up during the Great Depressin (经济大萧条), my mm lst tw sisters and had t ____16____ her disabled yungest sister.
T me, my mther had the ability t feel better quickly. She had such strng faith and was a very ____17____ and psitive persn. Our huse was like a center fr family and friends; n ne ever left hungry r withut feeling a bit ____18____ than they did when they arrived.
As a child, ne thing my mm wuld ften say t me was, “This t shall pass.” At first, I fund this ____19____. What I was facing seemed like the mst difficult thing ever! Hw wuld it get better?
As I grew up, I ____20____ she was right. Life mves n and we all have a ____21____ t mve frward r back. She always chse t mve frward.
“This t shall pass” desn’t mean that the prblem will magically ____22____. Rather, it can lead t a very reflective thught prcess (反思性思维过程) that helps yu t find inner (内在的) ____23____ t slve the challenge at hand.
S as yu face difficulties and challenges, I hpe my mther’s advice will help yu chse t mve frward, find _____24_____ and make the best f what life has t ffer.
15.
A. cmpetitinsB. surprisesC. hpesD. lsses
16.
A. remindB. supprtC. respectD. trust
17.
A. differentB. interestingC. cmmnD. giving
18.
A. saferB. busierC. betterD. smarter
19.
A. wrryingB. frighteningC. surprisingD. bring
20.
A. imaginedB. realizedC. dubtedD. expected
21.
A. rightB. decisinC. chiceD. thught
22.
A. disappearB. develpC. changeD. cntinue
23.
A. frceB. methdC. energyD. strength
24.
A. purpsesB. waysC. resultsD. challenges
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This t shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
【15题详解】
句意：当时，我对她所经历的困难和损失一无所知。
cmpetitins比赛；surprises惊讶；hpes希望；lsses损失。根据“had n knwledge f the difficulties and…she had experienced”可知，是指她所经历的困难和损失一无所知，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我妈妈在大萧条时期长大，失去了两个姐姐，不得不抚养她残疾的小妹妹。
remind提醒；supprt供养；respect尊重；trust相信。根据“had t…her disabled yungest sister”可知，这里指抚养她残疾的小妹妹，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她有如此坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；cmmn普通的；giving常常付出的。根据“was a very…and psitive persn”可知，是指是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的房子就像是家人和朋友的中心；没有人会饿着肚子离开，或者感觉比他们到达时好一点。
safer更安全；busier更忙碌；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“n ne ever left hungry r withut feeling a bit…than they did when they arrived”及备选词可知，这里指感觉比他们到达时好一点，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得这令人担忧。
wrrying担忧的；frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；bring无趣的。根据“What I was facing seemed like the mst difficult thing ever!”可知，这里指这令人担忧，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：随着我的成长，我意识到她是对的。
imagined想象；realized意识到；dubted怀疑；expected期待。根据“I…she was right”可知，是指意识到她是对的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：生活在继续，我们都可以选择前进还是后退。
right权利；decisin决定；chice选择；thught思想。根据“mve frward r back”和“She always chse t mve frward.”可知，是指选择前进还是后退，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；develp发展；change改变；cntinue继续。根据“the prblem will magically…”可知，是指问题会神奇地消失，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：相反，它可以导致一个反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量。
frce武力；methd方法；energy能量；strength力量。根据“find inner…t slve the challenge at hand”可知，这里指找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，当你面临困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切。
purpses目的；ways方法；results结果；challenges挑战。根据“find…and make the best f what life has t ffer”可知，这里指找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The material abve is ________.
A. a psterB. a reviewC. a nticeD. an advertisement
26. If yu buy an air cleaner and a smart dishwasher n May 3, yu need t pay ________.
A. $799B. $800C. $999D. $1000
27. The custmer review is fr ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Are yu lking fr smart ways t save time? Here are ur tp chices with great advantages fr making yur life easier!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品，是一篇广告，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Air Cleaner S300 Smart/Dishwasher $700”及“Get $200 ff any rder ver $999. Offer specials frm April 25 t May 5.”可知，5月3日特惠满$999减$200，所以如果你在5月3日购买了空气净化器和智能洗碗机，你需要付费$800，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。“I thrw in sme meat and vegetables, chse a cking prgram, and turn it n.”与“Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc.”相符合，所以顾客评论的是八合一烹饪锅，故选C。
B
Zhangzhu hand puppetry (木偶 戏) has a histry f ver 1,000 years. Hand puppet shws require perfrmers t have direct cntrl f their hands. In 2006, Zhangzhu hand puppetry was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhng is an inheritr (传承人) f Zhangzhu hand puppetry. She was brn int a “hand puppetry family”. She studied in a prfessinal art schl and was able t perfrm with masters acrss the cuntry at 16.
Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas. T save the ld art and make it alive again, inheritrs have been ding what they can. “The puppetry has becme much mre realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with jint were invented. It has als brrwed frm ther shw frms like Peking Opera, mdem TV dramas and cartns,” Zhuang said. ▲ .
“There is n limit t hand puppetry because it ften requires much imaginatin and creativity in nature. I’m lking frward t mre f its new, creative frms.”
OTHER WELL-KNOWN PUPPET TYPES IN THE WORLD
Shadw puppets mve against a screen thrugh which light can shw their shadws. They have mveable arms and legs. Shadw puppet shws can still be fund in China and India.
Rd puppets are 3D figures cntrlled by pieces f wd r bamb n different parts f their bdies. Java has prbably ne f the mst famus rd puppets in the wrld.
String puppets are 3D figures cntrlled by strings. They have strings cnnected t their arms, legs... All the parts are cnnected t a wden crss. Different types f string puppets are fund all ver the wrld.
28. What can mst pssibly be the writer’s purpse?
A. T tell the stry f an inheritr.
B. T intrduce an art frm
C. Т explain differences amng puppets
D. T save an endangered art frm
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. She believes the art has a bright future.
B. She realizes it’s hard t imprve the situatin.
C. She requires mre peple t give her a helping hand.
D. She never dubts the art is wrth putting all her effrt int.
30. What can we infer frm the article?
A. There will be fewer hand puppetry perfrmers.
B. Zhuang was influenced by her friends and relatives.
C. Freigners dn’t lve puppetry as much as Chinese d.
D. Hand puppetry was less ppular because f new entertainments.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州的木偶戏。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Zhangzhu hand puppetry (木偶 戏) has a histry f ver 1,000 2006, Zhangzhu hand puppetry was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍木偶戏这一门艺术，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas. T save the ld art and make it alive again, inheritrs have been ding what they said.”可知，这门艺术在借鉴其他表演形式中不断的发展，庄认为它的前途应该是光明的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas.”可知，由于有了新的娱乐方式，木偶戏不那么受欢迎了，故选D。
C
That was hw the adventures began. It was the srt f huse that yu never seem t cme t the end f, and it was full f unexpected places. The first few drs they tried led nly int spare bedrms, as everyne had expected that they wuld; but sn they came t a very lng rm full f pictures; and after that was a rm all hung with green, with a pian in ne cmer, and then a kind f little upstairs hall and a dr that led ut n t a balcny. And shrtly after that they lked int a rm that was quite empty except fr ne big wardrbe the srt that has a big mirrr in the dr.
“Nthing there!” Everybdy rushed ut but Lucy stayed because she thught it wuld be interesting t try the dr f the wardrbe, even thugh she felt almst sure that it wuld be lcked.
T her surprise, it pened quite easily, and tw mthballs drpped ut.
Lking int the inside, she saw several cats hanging up—mstly lng fur cats. There was nthing Lucy liked s much as the smell and feel f fur. She immediately stepped int the wardrbe and gt in amng the cats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the dr pen, f curse, because she knew that it was very flish t shut neself int any tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.
“This must be a simply huge wardrbe!” thught Lucy, ging still further in. Then she nticed that there was smething crunching under her feet. “Is that mre mthballs?” she thught, bending dwn t feel it with her hand. But instead f feeling the hard, smth wd, she felt smething sft and highly cld. “This is very strange,” she said, and went n a step r tw further.
And then she saw that there was a light ahead f her; mment later she fund that she was standing in the middle f a wd at night—time with snw under her feet and snwflakes falling thrugh the air.
—Adapted frm The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy?
A. Curius and brave.
B. Brave but lnely.
C. Surprised and cheerful.
D. Energetic but flish.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the develpment f the stry?
①Lucy saw mthballs.
② Lucy fund it was snwing.
③ Lucy was left alne in an empty rm.
④Lucy entered a huse full f amazing places.
⑤ Lucy tk several steps further withut feeling wdwrk
A. ④③⑤①②B. ③④①⑤②C. ④③①⑤②D. ④①⑤②③
33. Which is the mst suitable title fr the article?
A. Hidden MthballsB. Mysterius NightC. Unexpected EventD. Magical Wardrbe
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是Lucy在一个结构复杂的房间里的探险经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She immediately stepped int the wardrbe and gt in amng the cats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the dr pen, f curse, because she knew that it was very flish t shut neself int any tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.”可知，通过这些对Lucy的动作描写，可以推断出Lucy是好奇的和勇敢的。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was the srt f huse that yu never seem t cme t the end f, and it was full f unexpected places. The first few drs they tried led nly int spare bedrms”可知，露西进入了一个充满神奇地方的房子；根据第二段中“Everybdy rushed ut but Lucy stayed”可知，露西被单独留在一个空房间里；根据第三段中“tw mthballs drpped ut”可知，露西看到了樟脑丸；根据第四段中“She tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.”可知，露西又往前走了几步，没有感觉到木工活；根据最后一段中“time with snw under her feet and snwflakes falling thrugh the air”可知，露西发现正在下雪。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Lucy在衣柜里探险，D选项“神奇的衣柜”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
We are getting used t having rbts in ur hmes, stres, and factries. What abut n stage? In fact, the wrd rbt cmes frm a 1920 science-fictin play. In Rssum’s Universal Rbts, peple perfrmed as the machine-like creatures. Recently, sme directrs and artists have invited actual rbts t share the stage in dances and ther perfrmances. Catie Cuan is ne f them. “Rbts are fr everyne,” she says.
Cuan began her career as a dancer and chregrapher — a persn wh maps ut the mvements f dancers. But she fell in lve with rbts and has pineered a new field called rbt chregraphy (编舞). Tday, she’s studying rbtics at Stanfrd University in Nrthern Califrnia.
Yu might imagine rbts wuld dance like machines. After all, that’s hw the ppular dance “the rbt” lks. Mst rbts tday, hwever, can mve in a mre life-like manner. It takes time and effrt t prgram rbts t d the mvements Cuan wants. But the results, she says, “will surprise yu.”
At first, Cuan knew little abut rbt chregraphy. In 2022, she wrte, chregraphed and perfrmed the stage shw In Her Prime. She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws. Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.
In the media, Cuan says, “Rbts are ften described negatively (负面地).” They may seem alien, cld, r scary. Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.
Rbts may seem like they’re all abut maths and engineering. But, as Cuan suggests, they belng in art, t. “We as humans have been making art a lt lnger than we’ve been ding maths,” she says. She pints ut that we use art and dance t make sense f the wrld. Cuan thinks that perfrmances like hers will help peple feel mre at hme with rbts. “We need t dance with rbts t make sense f them,” she says.
34. Why did Catie Cuan use a screen in her dance In Her Prime with rbts?
A. T shw the rbts’ shadws.B. T display cave paintings.
C. T hide the rbts’ mvements.D. T catch the attentin f the audience.
35. Which ne has the clsest meaning t “inspired her”?
A. ffered her chancesB. brught her successC. sent her messagesD. gave her ideas
36. The fllwing sentences wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
This is nly ne f many dances Cuan has perfrmed with rbts. Her gal is t shw peple new ways t relate t these machines.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 6
37. What can we learn frm the article?
A. The wrd rbt cmes frm In Her Prime.
B. Dancing with rbts can help us understand them better.
C. The audience will develp an interest in rbtics engineering.
D. Sme students in Stanfrd University enjy studying rbtics.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞机器人的相关情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知，在与机器人共舞的《风华正茂》中使用了屏幕来展示机器人的影子，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.”可知，洞穴壁画给了她灵感，也就是给了她一些想法，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知，第四段是介绍她与机器人共舞的情况，结合“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead.”可知，此处是介绍通过舞蹈改变人们对机器人的看法，所以第五段开头应是一个承上启下的句子，说明这个舞蹈只是与机器人共舞的众多舞蹈之一，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.”可知，与机器人共舞可以帮助我们更好地了解机器人，改变以前对机器人的看法，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Yu have ur supprt, ________ (任何) yu decide.
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你决定什么，我们都会支持你。whatever“任何”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
39. With the help f the firemen, we learnt sme fire ________ (安全) skills.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：在消防员的帮助下，我们学习了一些消防安全技能。safety“安全”，是不可数名词，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。 故填safety。
40. Hw ________ (活泼的) and humrus the leading actress in this TV series is!
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电视剧中的女主角是多么的活泼幽默啊！“活泼的”为lively，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填lively。
41. Because f the cming strm, the Organizing Cmmittee had t ________ (取消) sme events.
【答案】cancel
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于即将到来的暴风雨，组委会不得不取消一些活动。cancel“取消”，是动词，have t后接动词原形，故填cancel。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The news raised a ht discussin abut hw t use AI ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“hw t use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
43. A big nise brke the ________ (silent) while everyne in the library was reading.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。
44. Victr is charged with theft because he has ________ (steal) jewellery wrth ver $10,000.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：维克多被指控盗窃，因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知，考查现在完成时，结合提示词，空处填steal过去分词形式stlen。故填stlen。
45. In the latest earthquake, ver 10 peple lst their lives and abut 20 went ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最近的地震中，10多人丧生，约20人失踪。根据“ver 10 peple lst their lives and abut 20 went…”可知，g missing“失踪”，动词短语，此处应填missing。故填missing。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. —When shall we leave fr Nianhua Bay?
—Dear, as sn as my nline meeting ________ (end).
【答案】ends
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去拈花湾？ ——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the nline meeting”是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends，故填ends。
47. Astrnauts shuld be careful enugh ________ (carry) ut researches in space.
【答案】t carry
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enugh+t+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”，结合提示词可知，空处填t carry。故填t carry。
48. The ftball player ________ (remain) where he lay, unable t mve.
【答案】remained
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地，不能动。根据“The ftball player…where he lay”可知，此处指那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地，句子时态为一般过去时，remain“保持”，动词，其过去式为remained。故填remained。
49. —Listen! Hw sweet the vice is!
—Exactly. Wh d yu suppse ________ (sing)?
【答案】is singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音啊！——没错。你认为谁在唱歌呢？根据“Listen! Hw sweet the vice is!”可知，表示正在唱歌，所以填现在进行时，主语wh，所以结构为is+现在分词，sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。
50. —Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn?
—I am afraid nt. She ________ (recrd) new sng in the studi.
【答案】will recrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗？—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tmrrw afternn”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will recrd。
51. It’s eight years since the city museum ________ (build).
【答案】was built
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”，从句应用一般过去时，主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
52. —What ________ (happen) t Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him.
—He asked fr leave last week because his mther passed away suddenly.
【答案】has happened
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked fr…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
53. When Millie wke up, she fund herself ________ (lie) n the grass in the Central Park.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Millie醒来，她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“fund herself”可知，考查find sb. ding sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，lying是lie的现在分词，故填lying。
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
先通读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
On 9 January 1896, Ma Yisheng was brn in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famus bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educatr f China.
Ma received a mdern educatin including maths, science and arts. He graduated frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted int America’s Crnell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he mved t Carnegie Melln University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s histry. His dissertatin (博士论文) cntributed greatly t bridge thery in the 1920s.
Dr. Ma is cnsidered as the funder (奠基人) f mdern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first rad-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese.
He als tk part in the design f China’s first mdern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
Mrever, Dr. Ma als led the design f the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) f Chinese Academy f Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist t be awarded the title f a freign academician f the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering in 1982.
Dr. Ma wrked in five famus universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering educatin by intrducing new teaching methds.
Dr. Ma passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title f “the mst beautiful fighter” in 2019. Ma Yisheng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese structural engineering.
【答案】54. died
55. abrad 56. Achievements
57. bth 58. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“Dr. Ma passed away in 1989.”可知，茅以升于1989年去世，die“死亡”，动词，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填died。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“He graduated frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted int America’s Crnell dissertatin (博士论文) cntributed greatly t bridge thery in the 1920s.”可知，从唐山工程学院毕业后，他出国深造。故填abrad。
【56题详解】
根据右栏“He was the chief designer f tw famus mdem bridges and the Great Hall f the intrduced new teaching methds t Chinese engineering educatin.”可知主要介绍了茅以升取得的成就，achievement“成就”，可数名词，他取得的成就不止一项，所以用名词复数。故填Achievements。
【57题详解】
根据第五段“He became an academician (院士) f Chinese Academy f Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist t be awarded the title f a freign academician f the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering in 1982.”可知，茅以升既是中国科学院院士又是美国国家工程院院士。 “不仅……而且……，既……又……”。故填bth。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“He was awarded the title f “the mst beautiful fighter” in 2019. Ma Yisheng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese structural engineering.”可知，茅以升在中国结构工程中占有重要地位，他获得了“最美战士”称号。play an imprtant rle in 和be f great imprtance t是同义词短语，意为“对……非常重要，在……中起重要作用”。故填imprtance。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。
Uncle Jhn dreamed f travelling t space __________________________________________.
【答案】in his twenties
【解析】
【详解】英文句子中缺少“在二十多岁的时候”。“in ne’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty“二十”，复数是twenties，in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故填in his twenties。
60. 我听说所有的运动员都对2024无锡马拉松感到满意。
I heard that all the athletes ________________ 2024 Wuxi Marathn.
【答案】were satisfied with
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子缺少“对……感到满意”，应用短语“be satisfied with”表示，根据汉语可知句子为一般过去时，且主语“all the athletes”是复数，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were satisfied with。
61. 在即将到来的春游中，全班将分成十组。
The whle class ______________ ten grups in the cming spring uting.
【答案】will be divided int
【解析】
【详解】“分成……”为divide int，与主语之间是被动关系；根据“in the cming spring uting”可知，该句为一般将来时被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be divided int。
62. 尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大，但是一直相处得很融洽。
Althugh there’s a great difference in their ages, the vlunteers always ________________.
【答案】get n well with each ther##get alng well with each ther
【解析】
【详解】“相处融洽”为get n/alng well with；“互相”为each ther，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填get n/alng well with each ther。
63. Mr. Smith太粗心了，烧菜时把糖当成了盐。
Mr. Smith was s careless ________ while he was cking.
【答案】that he mistk sugar fr salt
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和“s careless”可知，该句用“s+形容词+that从句”结构。从句中主语是he；“把……误当成……”翻译成，且由was可知，从句时态是一般过去时，mistake的过去式是mistk；“糖”sugar；“盐”salt。故填that he mistk sugar fr salt。
64. 他们知道她嫁给那个老外多久了吗？
Are they aware __________________________________ the freigner?
【答案】hw lng she has been married t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，多久：hw lng；她：she；和某人结婚：be married t sb.。根据“多久”可知，本题要用现在完成时，并且只能用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，要用延续性动词be married t；现在完成时结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，she后要用has+动词的过去分词，be动词的过去分词是been；本题为宾语从句，用陈述句语序hw lng she has been married t the freigner。故填hw lng she has been married t。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My Favurite City
My favurite city is ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
【答案】例文
My Favurite City
My favurite city is Beijing. Beijing, the capital f China, has a lng histry and culture. This city is famus in the wrld fr its spectacular histrical sites, mdern buildings and rich cultural activities.
Beijing is a city with multi-ethnic cultures, with clrful flk culture and delicius fd, s that peple can feel the charm f Chinese culture. Beijing has many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. Yu can enjy sme beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Als, yu can try sme delicius fd like Beijing duck. If yu want t learn mre abut Chinese art, dn’t miss the pera shws there. I think Beijing is wrth a visit.
I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我最喜欢的城市”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、景点、美食、文化”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital f……的首都
②such as例如
③learn abut了解
[高分句型]
①If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think Beijing is wrth a visit.（省略that宾语从句）Save Time and Make Life Easier
Are yu lking fr smart ways t save time?
Here are ur tp chices with great advantages fr making yur life easier!
8—In—1 Cker $400
Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc.
◆Easy t clean
Mre cking tips at
Smart Dishwasher $700
Has a 30—minute quick wash cycle
Cmes with a basket t hld yur knives, frks and spns
R2000 Rbt Vacuum $600
◆Able t charge (充电) by itself
Cleans accrding t the time yu set n its smartphne app
Air Cleaner S300
◆Free Digh— qualty air filter (滤网)
Pwerful and silent
Custmer review:
I thrw in sme meat and vegetables chse a cking prgram, and turn it n. When I cme hme, everything is ready t eat. Plus, cleaning up is super easy!
Ma Yisheng
Persnal infrmatin
>He was brn in 1896 and ____54____ in 1989.
>He is a bridge expert, scientist and educatr.
Educatin experiences
>He received a mdern educatin.
>After graduating frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege, he went ____55____ fr further educatin.
>His dissertatin made a great cntributin t bridge thery in the 1920s.
____56____
>He was the chief designer f tw famus mdern bridges and the Great Hall f the Peple.
>He was an academician f ____57____ the Chinese Academy f Sciences and the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering.
>He intrduced new teaching methds t Chinese engineering educatin.
Praise
>Awarded “the mst beautiful fighter”, he is f great ____58____ t Chinese structural engineering.
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真填涂考试号。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第I卷（客观题，共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. — What is the traditinal flk art n the right?
— It is ________.
A. Chinese kntB. Chinese peraC. Chinese paintingD. Chinese paper-cutting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——右边的传统民间艺术是什么？——它是中国剪纸。
考查词义辨析。Chinese knt中国结；Chinese pera中国戏曲；Chinese painting中国画；Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸。根据常识可知此物是中国剪纸。故选D。
2. He felt a sense f ________ after cmpleting such a hard task and shared the gd news with thers.
A. humurB. prideC. peaceD. warmth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析humur幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after cmpleting such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。
3. Dn’t fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix ________.
A. yuB. yurselvesC. themD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 yu你；yurselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Dn’t fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“prblems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
4. —Yu keep cmpletely silent during the whle visit. What’s up?
—Oh, nthing much. I dn’t ________ want t talk.
A. simplyB. hardlyC. speciallyD. certainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在整个访问期间，你完全保持沉默。怎么了？——没什么，我只是不想说话。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，只是；hardly几乎不；specially专门地；certainly当然。根据“Oh, nthing much.”可知，此处表示“没什么，只是不想说话”，故选A。
5. The yuth wrker asks Daniel t ________ her any time if he has any prblem.
A. cnfirmB. cnnectC. cntactD. cmmunicate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位青年工作者要求丹尼尔如果有任何问题随时与她联系。
考查动词词义辨析。cnfirm证实；cnnect连接；cntact联络；cmmunicate交流。根据“if he has any prblem.”可知，有问题随时可以与她联系。故选C。
6. Dn’t miss this chance. It must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要错过这次机会，你一定要等很多年才能再得到另一次机会。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“It must be get anther ne.”可知，再得到这样的机会之前需要好多年时间。故选A。
7. In rder t save mre space n the phne, we ________ set up the apps that are nt ften used.
A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节省手机上更多的空间，我们不应该安装不经常用的软件。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，可以，表示能力或许可；can’t不能；shuld应该，表示建议或责任；shuldn’t不应该。根据前半句“In rder t save mre space n the phne”可知为了节省空间，是不应该安装不常用的软件，应用“shuldn’t”。故选D。
8. —Tm, ________ can yu have yur speech ready?
— Srry. I’m nt sure. I’m still preparing it.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能把演讲稿准备好？——很抱歉，我不确定。我还在准备。
考查特殊疑问句。hw sn多久以后；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据“Srry. I’m nt sure. ”可知，问对方还需要多久会准备好演讲。故选A。
9. —I saw self-driving buses n Zhenghe Rad last weekend.
— Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ s sn.
A. appearedB. wuld appearC. will appearD. are appearing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。
考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses n Zhenghe Rad last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“sn”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时“wuld+动词原形”，故选B。
10. Mum reminded Jenny t ________ the candle whenever she went t bed.
A. put ffB. put upC. put utD. put in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒珍妮每次睡觉都要熄灭蜡烛。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put up张贴；put ut熄灭；put in在……上花费。根据“ candle whenever she went t bed”可知，是指睡觉要熄灭蜡烛，故选C。
11. Max’s dream is t find a jb that suits his ________ interest after graduatin.
A. patientB. pssibleC. practicalD. persnal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克斯的梦想是在毕业后找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；pssible可能的；practical实际的；persnal个人的。根据“a jb that suits his … interest”可知是找到一份适合他个人兴趣的工作。故选D。
12. —What did Peter say t yu just nw, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A. that he culd get t the shpping mall
B. where the shpping mall was
C. hw culd he get t the shpping mall
D. which is the way t the shpping mall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。
13. Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut. Remember that ________.
A. practice makes perfectB. every dg has its day
C. never burn the candle at bth endsD. many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。 记住蜡烛不能两头烧。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day人人都有得意时；never burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Dn’t wrk all day lng, r yu will be tired ut.”可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故选C。
14. —I didn’t tell anybdy yur secret. I’m clear.
—Oh, ________! Yu big muth!
A. I dn’t buy itB. yu gt itC. I dn’t mean itD. yu name it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有告诉任何人你的秘密。我是清白的。——噢，我才不信呢。你这个大嘴巴。
考查情景交际。I dn’t buy it我不相信；yu gt it你说得对；I dn’t mean it我不是故意的；yu name it凡是你说得出的，应有尽有。根据“Yu big muth!”可知，第二个说话的人不相信第一个说话的人所说的话的。故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When I was little and smething difficult happened, I wuld lk t my mther fr cmfrt and guidance. She was always there fr me, helping me wrk thrugh the issue. N matter what, my mm had a psitive (积极) utlk.
At that time, I had n knwledge f the difficulties and ____15____ she had experienced. Grwing up during the Great Depressin (经济大萧条), my mm lst tw sisters and had t ____16____ her disabled yungest sister.
T me, my mther had the ability t feel better quickly. She had such strng faith and was a very ____17____ and psitive persn. Our huse was like a center fr family and friends; n ne ever left hungry r withut feeling a bit ____18____ than they did when they arrived.
As a child, ne thing my mm wuld ften say t me was, “This t shall pass.” At first, I fund this ____19____. What I was facing seemed like the mst difficult thing ever! Hw wuld it get better?
As I grew up, I ____20____ she was right. Life mves n and we all have a ____21____ t mve frward r back. She always chse t mve frward.
“This t shall pass” desn’t mean that the prblem will magically ____22____. Rather, it can lead t a very reflective thught prcess (反思性思维过程) that helps yu t find inner (内在的) ____23____ t slve the challenge at hand.
S as yu face difficulties and challenges, I hpe my mther’s advice will help yu chse t mve frward, find _____24_____ and make the best f what life has t ffer.
15.
A. cmpetitinsB. surprisesC. hpesD. lsses
16.
A. remindB. supprtC. respectD. trust
17.
A. differentB. interestingC. cmmnD. giving
18.
A. saferB. busierC. betterD. smarter
19.
A. wrryingB. frighteningC. surprisingD. bring
20.
A. imaginedB. realizedC. dubtedD. expected
21.
A. rightB. decisinC. chiceD. thught
22.
A. disappearB. develpC. changeD. cntinue
23.
A. frceB. methdC. energyD. strength
24.
A. purpsesB. waysC. resultsD. challenges
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This t shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
【15题详解】
句意：当时，我对她所经历的困难和损失一无所知。
cmpetitins比赛；surprises惊讶；hpes希望；lsses损失。根据“had n knwledge f the difficulties and…she had experienced”可知，是指她所经历的困难和损失一无所知，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我妈妈在大萧条时期长大，失去了两个姐姐，不得不抚养她残疾的小妹妹。
remind提醒；supprt供养；respect尊重；trust相信。根据“had t…her disabled yungest sister”可知，这里指抚养她残疾的小妹妹，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她有如此坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；cmmn普通的；giving常常付出的。根据“was a very…and psitive persn”可知，是指是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的房子就像是家人和朋友的中心；没有人会饿着肚子离开，或者感觉比他们到达时好一点。
safer更安全；busier更忙碌；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“n ne ever left hungry r withut feeling a bit…than they did when they arrived”及备选词可知，这里指感觉比他们到达时好一点，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得这令人担忧。
wrrying担忧的；frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；bring无趣的。根据“What I was facing seemed like the mst difficult thing ever!”可知，这里指这令人担忧，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：随着我的成长，我意识到她是对的。
imagined想象；realized意识到；dubted怀疑；expected期待。根据“I…she was right”可知，是指意识到她是对的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：生活在继续，我们都可以选择前进还是后退。
right权利；decisin决定；chice选择；thught思想。根据“mve frward r back”和“She always chse t mve frward.”可知，是指选择前进还是后退，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；develp发展；change改变；cntinue继续。根据“the prblem will magically…”可知，是指问题会神奇地消失，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：相反，它可以导致一个反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量。
frce武力；methd方法；energy能量；strength力量。根据“find inner…t slve the challenge at hand”可知，这里指找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，当你面临困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切。
purpses目的；ways方法；results结果；challenges挑战。根据“find…and make the best f what life has t ffer”可知，这里指找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. The material abve is ________.
A. a psterB. a reviewC. a nticeD. an advertisement
26. If yu buy an air cleaner and a smart dishwasher n May 3, yu need t pay ________.
A. $799B. $800C. $999D. $1000
27. The custmer review is fr ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Are yu lking fr smart ways t save time? Here are ur tp chices with great advantages fr making yur life easier!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品，是一篇广告，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Air Cleaner S300 Smart/Dishwasher $700”及“Get $200 ff any rder ver $999. Offer specials frm April 25 t May 5.”可知，5月3日特惠满$999减$200，所以如果你在5月3日购买了空气净化器和智能洗碗机，你需要付费$800，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。“I thrw in sme meat and vegetables, chse a cking prgram, and turn it n.”与“Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc.”相符合，所以顾客评论的是八合一烹饪锅，故选C。
B
Zhangzhu hand puppetry (木偶 戏) has a histry f ver 1,000 years. Hand puppet shws require perfrmers t have direct cntrl f their hands. In 2006, Zhangzhu hand puppetry was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage.
Zhuang Yanhng is an inheritr (传承人) f Zhangzhu hand puppetry. She was brn int a “hand puppetry family”. She studied in a prfessinal art schl and was able t perfrm with masters acrss the cuntry at 16.
Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas. T save the ld art and make it alive again, inheritrs have been ding what they can. “The puppetry has becme much mre realistic after flexible (灵活的) arms and legs with jint were invented. It has als brrwed frm ther shw frms like Peking Opera, mdem TV dramas and cartns,” Zhuang said. ▲ .
“There is n limit t hand puppetry because it ften requires much imaginatin and creativity in nature. I’m lking frward t mre f its new, creative frms.”
OTHER WELL-KNOWN PUPPET TYPES IN THE WORLD
Shadw puppets mve against a screen thrugh which light can shw their shadws. They have mveable arms and legs. Shadw puppet shws can still be fund in China and India.
Rd puppets are 3D figures cntrlled by pieces f wd r bamb n different parts f their bdies. Java has prbably ne f the mst famus rd puppets in the wrld.
String puppets are 3D figures cntrlled by strings. They have strings cnnected t their arms, legs... All the parts are cnnected t a wden crss. Different types f string puppets are fund all ver the wrld.
28. What can mst pssibly be the writer’s purpse?
A. T tell the stry f an inheritr.
B. T intrduce an art frm
C. Т explain differences amng puppets
D. T save an endangered art frm
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. She believes the art has a bright future.
B. She realizes it’s hard t imprve the situatin.
C. She requires mre peple t give her a helping hand.
D. She never dubts the art is wrth putting all her effrt int.
30. What can we infer frm the article?
A. There will be fewer hand puppetry perfrmers.
B. Zhuang was influenced by her friends and relatives.
C. Freigners dn’t lve puppetry as much as Chinese d.
D. Hand puppetry was less ppular because f new entertainments.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州的木偶戏。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Zhangzhu hand puppetry (木偶 戏) has a histry f ver 1,000 2006, Zhangzhu hand puppetry was listed as a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍木偶戏这一门艺术，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas. T save the ld art and make it alive again, inheritrs have been ding what they said.”可知，这门艺术在借鉴其他表演形式中不断的发展，庄认为它的前途应该是光明的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hand puppet shws became less ppular with the rise f TV dramas.”可知，由于有了新的娱乐方式，木偶戏不那么受欢迎了，故选D。
C
That was hw the adventures began. It was the srt f huse that yu never seem t cme t the end f, and it was full f unexpected places. The first few drs they tried led nly int spare bedrms, as everyne had expected that they wuld; but sn they came t a very lng rm full f pictures; and after that was a rm all hung with green, with a pian in ne cmer, and then a kind f little upstairs hall and a dr that led ut n t a balcny. And shrtly after that they lked int a rm that was quite empty except fr ne big wardrbe the srt that has a big mirrr in the dr.
“Nthing there!” Everybdy rushed ut but Lucy stayed because she thught it wuld be interesting t try the dr f the wardrbe, even thugh she felt almst sure that it wuld be lcked.
T her surprise, it pened quite easily, and tw mthballs drpped ut.
Lking int the inside, she saw several cats hanging up—mstly lng fur cats. There was nthing Lucy liked s much as the smell and feel f fur. She immediately stepped int the wardrbe and gt in amng the cats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the dr pen, f curse, because she knew that it was very flish t shut neself int any tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.
“This must be a simply huge wardrbe!” thught Lucy, ging still further in. Then she nticed that there was smething crunching under her feet. “Is that mre mthballs?” she thught, bending dwn t feel it with her hand. But instead f feeling the hard, smth wd, she felt smething sft and highly cld. “This is very strange,” she said, and went n a step r tw further.
And then she saw that there was a light ahead f her; mment later she fund that she was standing in the middle f a wd at night—time with snw under her feet and snwflakes falling thrugh the air.
—Adapted frm The Lin, the Witch and the Wardrbe
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lucy?
A. Curius and brave.
B. Brave but lnely.
C. Surprised and cheerful.
D. Energetic but flish.
32. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the develpment f the stry?
①Lucy saw mthballs.
② Lucy fund it was snwing.
③ Lucy was left alne in an empty rm.
④Lucy entered a huse full f amazing places.
⑤ Lucy tk several steps further withut feeling wdwrk
A. ④③⑤①②B. ③④①⑤②C. ④③①⑤②D. ④①⑤②③
33. Which is the mst suitable title fr the article?
A. Hidden MthballsB. Mysterius NightC. Unexpected EventD. Magical Wardrbe
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是Lucy在一个结构复杂的房间里的探险经历。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“She immediately stepped int the wardrbe and gt in amng the cats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the dr pen, f curse, because she knew that it was very flish t shut neself int any tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.”可知，通过这些对Lucy的动作描写，可以推断出Lucy是好奇的和勇敢的。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It was the srt f huse that yu never seem t cme t the end f, and it was full f unexpected places. The first few drs they tried led nly int spare bedrms”可知，露西进入了一个充满神奇地方的房子；根据第二段中“Everybdy rushed ut but Lucy stayed”可知，露西被单独留在一个空房间里；根据第三段中“tw mthballs drpped ut”可知，露西看到了樟脑丸；根据第四段中“She tk a step further in—then tw r three steps, always expecting t feel wdwrk against the tips f her fingers. But she culd nt feel it.”可知，露西又往前走了几步，没有感觉到木工活；根据最后一段中“time with snw under her feet and snwflakes falling thrugh the air”可知，露西发现正在下雪。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Lucy在衣柜里探险，D选项“神奇的衣柜”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
We are getting used t having rbts in ur hmes, stres, and factries. What abut n stage? In fact, the wrd rbt cmes frm a 1920 science-fictin play. In Rssum’s Universal Rbts, peple perfrmed as the machine-like creatures. Recently, sme directrs and artists have invited actual rbts t share the stage in dances and ther perfrmances. Catie Cuan is ne f them. “Rbts are fr everyne,” she says.
Cuan began her career as a dancer and chregrapher — a persn wh maps ut the mvements f dancers. But she fell in lve with rbts and has pineered a new field called rbt chregraphy (编舞). Tday, she’s studying rbtics at Stanfrd University in Nrthern Califrnia.
Yu might imagine rbts wuld dance like machines. After all, that’s hw the ppular dance “the rbt” lks. Mst rbts tday, hwever, can mve in a mre life-like manner. It takes time and effrt t prgram rbts t d the mvements Cuan wants. But the results, she says, “will surprise yu.”
At first, Cuan knew little abut rbt chregraphy. In 2022, she wrte, chregraphed and perfrmed the stage shw In Her Prime. She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws. Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.
In the media, Cuan says, “Rbts are ften described negatively (负面地).” They may seem alien, cld, r scary. Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.
Rbts may seem like they’re all abut maths and engineering. But, as Cuan suggests, they belng in art, t. “We as humans have been making art a lt lnger than we’ve been ding maths,” she says. She pints ut that we use art and dance t make sense f the wrld. Cuan thinks that perfrmances like hers will help peple feel mre at hme with rbts. “We need t dance with rbts t make sense f them,” she says.
34. Why did Catie Cuan use a screen in her dance In Her Prime with rbts?
A. T shw the rbts’ shadws.B. T display cave paintings.
C. T hide the rbts’ mvements.D. T catch the attentin f the audience.
35. Which ne has the clsest meaning t “inspired her”?
A. ffered her chancesB. brught her successC. sent her messagesD. gave her ideas
36. The fllwing sentences wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
This is nly ne f many dances Cuan has perfrmed with rbts. Her gal is t shw peple new ways t relate t these machines.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 6
37. What can we learn frm the article?
A. The wrd rbt cmes frm In Her Prime.
B. Dancing with rbts can help us understand them better.
C. The audience will develp an interest in rbtics engineering.
D. Sme students in Stanfrd University enjy studying rbtics.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞机器人的相关情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知，在与机器人共舞的《风华正茂》中使用了屏幕来展示机器人的影子，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cuan says that cave paintings inspired her.”可知，洞穴壁画给了她灵感，也就是给了她一些想法，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She danced with tw ther wmen and tw Bstn Dynamics spt rbts. In the dance, the rbts stayed behind a screen s the audience (观众) nly saw their shadws.”可知，第四段是介绍她与机器人共舞的情况，结合“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead.”可知，此处是介绍通过舞蹈改变人们对机器人的看法，所以第五段开头应是一个承上启下的句子，说明这个舞蹈只是与机器人共舞的众多舞蹈之一，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seeing a rbt dance may make the technlgy seem fun, attractive, r friendly instead. Smetimes after her perfrmances, audience tell her that the dance changes the way they think abut rbts.”可知，与机器人共舞可以帮助我们更好地了解机器人，改变以前对机器人的看法，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Yu have ur supprt, ________ (任何) yu decide.
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你决定什么，我们都会支持你。whatever“任何”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
39. With the help f the firemen, we learnt sme fire ________ (安全) skills.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：在消防员的帮助下，我们学习了一些消防安全技能。safety“安全”，是不可数名词，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。 故填safety。
40. Hw ________ (活泼的) and humrus the leading actress in this TV series is!
【答案】lively
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电视剧中的女主角是多么的活泼幽默啊！“活泼的”为lively，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填lively。
41. Because f the cming strm, the Organizing Cmmittee had t ________ (取消) sme events.
【答案】cancel
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于即将到来的暴风雨，组委会不得不取消一些活动。cancel“取消”，是动词，have t后接动词原形，故填cancel。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The news raised a ht discussin abut hw t use AI ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“hw t use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
43. A big nise brke the ________ (silent) while everyne in the library was reading.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当图书馆里的每个人都在读书时，一声巨响打破了寂静。定冠词the后跟名词形式，silent意为“寂静的”，其名词为silence，故填silence。
44. Victr is charged with theft because he has ________ (steal) jewellery wrth ver $10,000.
【答案】stlen
【解析】
【详解】句意：维克多被指控盗窃，因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知，考查现在完成时，结合提示词，空处填steal过去分词形式stlen。故填stlen。
45. In the latest earthquake, ver 10 peple lst their lives and abut 20 went ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最近的地震中，10多人丧生，约20人失踪。根据“ver 10 peple lst their lives and abut 20 went…”可知，g missing“失踪”，动词短语，此处应填missing。故填missing。
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. —When shall we leave fr Nianhua Bay?
—Dear, as sn as my nline meeting ________ (end).
【答案】ends
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去拈花湾？ ——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the nline meeting”是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends，故填ends。
47. Astrnauts shuld be careful enugh ________ (carry) ut researches in space.
【答案】t carry
【解析】
【详解】句意：宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enugh+t+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”，结合提示词可知，空处填t carry。故填t carry。
48. The ftball player ________ (remain) where he lay, unable t mve.
【答案】remained
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地，不能动。根据“The ftball player…where he lay”可知，此处指那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地，句子时态为一般过去时，remain“保持”，动词，其过去式为remained。故填remained。
49. —Listen! Hw sweet the vice is!
—Exactly. Wh d yu suppse ________ (sing)?
【答案】is singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音啊！——没错。你认为谁在唱歌呢？根据“Listen! Hw sweet the vice is!”可知，表示正在唱歌，所以填现在进行时，主语wh，所以结构为is+现在分词，sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。
50. —Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn?
—I am afraid nt. She ________ (recrd) new sng in the studi.
【答案】will recrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗？—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tmrrw afternn”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will recrd。
51. It’s eight years since the city museum ________ (build).
【答案】was built
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”，从句应用一般过去时，主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系，所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
52. —What ________ (happen) t Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him.
—He asked fr leave last week because his mther passed away suddenly.
【答案】has happened
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked fr…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。
53. When Millie wke up, she fund herself ________ (lie) n the grass in the Central Park.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Millie醒来，她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“fund herself”可知，考查find sb. ding sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，lying是lie的现在分词，故填lying。
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
先通读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
On 9 January 1896, Ma Yisheng was brn in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. He is a famus bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educatr f China.
Ma received a mdern educatin including maths, science and arts. He graduated frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted int America’s Crnell University where he earned his Master’s degree. Then he mved t Carnegie Melln University where he became the first PhD student in the university’s histry. His dissertatin (博士论文) cntributed greatly t bridge thery in the 1920s.
Dr. Ma is cnsidered as the funder (奠基人) f mdern bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first rad-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese.
He als tk part in the design f China’s first mdern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
Mrever, Dr. Ma als led the design f the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing. He became an academician (院士) f Chinese Academy f Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist t be awarded the title f a freign academician f the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering in 1982.
Dr. Ma wrked in five famus universities. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering educatin by intrducing new teaching methds.
Dr. Ma passed away in 1989. He was awarded the title f “the mst beautiful fighter” in 2019. Ma Yisheng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese structural engineering.
【答案】54. died
55. abrad 56. Achievements
57. bth 58. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“Dr. Ma passed away in 1989.”可知，茅以升于1989年去世，die“死亡”，动词，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填died。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“He graduated frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted int America’s Crnell dissertatin (博士论文) cntributed greatly t bridge thery in the 1920s.”可知，从唐山工程学院毕业后，他出国深造。故填abrad。
【56题详解】
根据右栏“He was the chief designer f tw famus mdem bridges and the Great Hall f the intrduced new teaching methds t Chinese engineering educatin.”可知主要介绍了茅以升取得的成就，achievement“成就”，可数名词，他取得的成就不止一项，所以用名词复数。故填Achievements。
【57题详解】
根据第五段“He became an academician (院士) f Chinese Academy f Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist t be awarded the title f a freign academician f the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering in 1982.”可知，茅以升既是中国科学院院士又是美国国家工程院院士。 “不仅……而且……，既……又……”。故填bth。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“He was awarded the title f “the mst beautiful fighter” in 2019. Ma Yisheng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese structural engineering.”可知，茅以升在中国结构工程中占有重要地位，他获得了“最美战士”称号。play an imprtant rle in 和be f great imprtance t是同义词短语，意为“对……非常重要，在……中起重要作用”。故填imprtance。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 约翰叔叔在二十多岁的时候，梦想去太空旅游。
Uncle Jhn dreamed f travelling t space __________________________________________.
【答案】in his twenties
【解析】
【详解】英文句子中缺少“在二十多岁的时候”。“in ne’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，twenty“二十”，复数是twenties，in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故填in his twenties。
60. 我听说所有的运动员都对2024无锡马拉松感到满意。
I heard that all the athletes ________________ 2024 Wuxi Marathn.
【答案】were satisfied with
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子缺少“对……感到满意”，应用短语“be satisfied with”表示，根据汉语可知句子为一般过去时，且主语“all the athletes”是复数，因此be动词应用“were”。故填were satisfied with。
61. 在即将到来的春游中，全班将分成十组。
The whle class ______________ ten grups in the cming spring uting.
【答案】will be divided int
【解析】
【详解】“分成……”为divide int，与主语之间是被动关系；根据“in the cming spring uting”可知，该句为一般将来时被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be divided int。
62. 尽管志愿者们年龄差异较大，但是一直相处得很融洽。
Althugh there’s a great difference in their ages, the vlunteers always ________________.
【答案】get n well with each ther##get alng well with each ther
【解析】
【详解】“相处融洽”为get n/alng well with；“互相”为each ther，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填get n/alng well with each ther。
63. Mr. Smith太粗心了，烧菜时把糖当成了盐。
Mr. Smith was s careless ________ while he was cking.
【答案】that he mistk sugar fr salt
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和“s careless”可知，该句用“s+形容词+that从句”结构。从句中主语是he；“把……误当成……”翻译成，且由was可知，从句时态是一般过去时，mistake的过去式是mistk；“糖”sugar；“盐”salt。故填that he mistk sugar fr salt。
64. 他们知道她嫁给那个老外多久了吗？
Are they aware __________________________________ the freigner?
【答案】hw lng she has been married t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，多久：hw lng；她：she；和某人结婚：be married t sb.。根据“多久”可知，本题要用现在完成时，并且只能用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，要用延续性动词be married t；现在完成时结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，she后要用has+动词的过去分词，be动词的过去分词是been；本题为宾语从句，用陈述句语序hw lng she has been married t the freigner。故填hw lng she has been married t。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。我校学生会特组织用英语讲好中国故事活动，邀请同学们分系列介绍中国文化。本期主题是“我最喜欢的城市”，请介绍你最喜欢的城市并陈述理由。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My Favurite City
My favurite city is ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
【答案】例文
My Favurite City
My favurite city is Beijing. Beijing, the capital f China, has a lng histry and culture. This city is famus in the wrld fr its spectacular histrical sites, mdern buildings and rich cultural activities.
Beijing is a city with multi-ethnic cultures, with clrful flk culture and delicius fd, s that peple can feel the charm f Chinese culture. Beijing has many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square. Yu can enjy sme beautiful views in the Summer Palace. Als, yu can try sme delicius fd like Beijing duck. If yu want t learn mre abut Chinese art, dn’t miss the pera shws there. I think Beijing is wrth a visit.
I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我最喜欢的城市”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、景点、美食、文化”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①the capital f……的首都
②such as例如
③learn abut了解
[高分句型]
①If yu cme t visit Beijing, yu can watch the raising f the natinal flag at Tian’anmen Square.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think Beijing is wrth a visit.（省略that宾语从句）Save Time and Make Life Easier
Are yu lking fr smart ways t save time?
Here are ur tp chices with great advantages fr making yur life easier!
8—In—1 Cker $400
Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc.
◆Easy t clean
Mre cking tips at
Smart Dishwasher $700
Has a 30—minute quick wash cycle
Cmes with a basket t hld yur knives, frks and spns
R2000 Rbt Vacuum $600
◆Able t charge (充电) by itself
Cleans accrding t the time yu set n its smartphne app
Air Cleaner S300
◆Free Digh— qualty air filter (滤网)
Pwerful and silent
Custmer review:
I thrw in sme meat and vegetables chse a cking prgram, and turn it n. When I cme hme, everything is ready t eat. Plus, cleaning up is super easy!
Ma Yisheng
Persnal infrmatin
>He was brn in 1896 and ____54____ in 1989.
>He is a bridge expert, scientist and educatr.
Educatin experiences
>He received a mdern educatin.
>After graduating frm Tangshan Engineering Cllege, he went ____55____ fr further educatin.
>His dissertatin made a great cntributin t bridge thery in the 1920s.
____56____
>He was the chief designer f tw famus mdern bridges and the Great Hall f the Peple.
>He was an academician f ____57____ the Chinese Academy f Sciences and the United States Natinal Academy f Engineering.
>He intrduced new teaching methds t Chinese engineering educatin.
Praise
>Awarded “the mst beautiful fighter”, he is f great ____58____ t Chinese structural engineering.
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