2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省中山市纪中教育集团中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题人： 于秀秀 学校：纪中云衢中学 审题人：谢虹萍 学校：纪中民众中学
笔试部分（卷面满分： 共90分； 考试时间： 70分钟）
一、 语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Hw many things dad knws abut!” said Nelly t ____1____ mther ne day. “He always reads bks. I wish I culd read thse big bks, and I learn all abut everything!”
“Peple d nt learn everything ____2____ bks, Nelly,” her mther replied. “There are many lessns which ____3____ in nature instead f bks.”
Nelly did nt knw what her mther meant, fr she ____4____ that wise peple gt all their knwledge frm bks.
“There are many things yu may learn in the garden.” said her mther. “Yu have nly t keep yur eyes pen, and the flwers and the trees will all tell yu the stry f their ____5____.”
“____6____ yu want t knw which flwers cme ut in the early spring, and which nes wait fr the warm summer days, yu nly need t watch fr their cming.”
“Yu d nt need bks ____7____ yu knw hw the leaves f the apple-blssm fall ff, and hw lwer part f the blssm grws int ____8____ little green apple. Yu can see it grwing day by day if yu care t see.”
“Nature’s strybk is als a lessn bk. Yu may read many easy and useful lessns there, which will help t remind yu f what yu shuld d. Did yu ever ntice the ants at wrk? ____9____ busy they are! Each ne has his wn wrk t d in making their lives mre cmfrtable.”
“I like nature’s strybk, mm,” said Nelly. “I think it is a ____10____ bk t read frm than dad’s bks.”
1.
A. sheB. herC. hers
2.
A. frmB. abutC. at
3.
A. fundB. are fundC. were fund
4.
A. thinksB. is thinkingC. thught
5.
A lifeB. lifesC. lives
6.
A. IfB. AlthughC. Because
7.
A. tellB. tellsC. t tell
8.
A. aB. anC. the
9.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
10.
A. pleasantB. mre pleasantC. mst pleasant
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了耐莉的妈妈告诉耐莉要学会观察自然，从大自然中获取知识的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：“爸爸知道多少事情啊！”有一天，耐莉对妈妈说。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“mther”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，作定语，修饰mther。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：“人们不是从书中学习所有东西，耐莉，”她的母亲回答说。
frm从；abut关于；at在。根据“learn ”可知，表示“从……中学习……”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有许多经验是从大自然中被发现的，而不是书本中。
fund发现，find的过去分词和过去式；are fund一般现在时被动语态；were fund一般过去时被动语态。根据“There are many lessns nature instead f bks.”可知，此处是许多经验被发现，“many lessns”与“find”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为many lessns，空处需填“are+过去分词”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：耐莉不明白她母亲的意思，因为她认为聪明人的知识都来自书本。
thinks为think的第三人称单数；is thinking现在进行时；thught为think的过去分词和过去式。根据“Nelly did nt knw what her mther meant, fr wise peple gt all their knwledge frm bks.”可知，前句时态为一般过去时，fr为并列连词，表原因，后句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：你只要睁大眼睛，花朵和树木都会告诉你它们的生活故事。
life生活，名词；lifes（错误拼写）；lives为life的复数形式。根据“their”可知，此处是它们的生活，空处需填名词复数，lives为life的复数形式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果你想知道哪些花在早春开，哪些花在等待温暖的夏日，你只需要观察它们的到来。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“ want t knw which flwers cme ut in the early spring, and which nes wait fr the warm summer days, yu nly need t watch fr their cming.”可知，前半句为后半句的条件，用if“如果”符合语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：你不需要书来告诉你苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的。
tell告诉，动词；tells为动词tell的第三人称单数；t tell动词不定式。根据“Yu d nt need bks...”可知，need sth t d sth表示“需要……做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：你不需要书来告诉你苹果花的叶子是如何脱落的，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“ lwer part f the blssm grws green apple.”可知，花的下部是如何长成一个小绿苹果的，此处为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，little首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它们多忙啊！
Hw怎样，疑问副词；What什么，疑问代词；What a（后接名词单数）。根据“ they are!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词为形容词busy应用“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我认为这是一本比父亲的书更令人愉快的书。
pleasant令人愉快的，形容词；mre pleasant为pleasant的比较级；mst pleasant为pleasant的最高级。根据“ dad’s bks.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选B。
二、 完形填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One f my earliest memries is play “shps” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving schl at 18, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ____11____ f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in a nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have it as ur wn. We were a bit ____12____ at shp-keeping, s we ften didn’t knw what the ____13____ were asking fr. But we sn learned hw t run it well.
Nwadays, mre peple shp nline, but they still cme here fr things ___14___ frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much.
Nw, as I’m getting lder, the shp is pen frm 7 a.m. t 6 p.m. n weekdays, ____15____ clsing at 8:30 p.m. like befre.
Eric died 16 years ag, but I am ____16____ giving up the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____17____ they want. Sme custmers cme in tw r three times a day. They ften tell me their ____18____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the shp’s 50th anniversary (周年) n May 13 this year. I wanted t d smething ____19____, s I held a party with my custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp.
This shp has been my life. I never _____20_____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple here. It’s what keeps me ging.
11.
A. ideaB. chiceC. timeD. decisin
12.
A. gdB. newC. experiencedD. disappinted
13.
A. custmersB. marketC. usersD. sellers
14.
A. appearingB. cmingC. prducingD. missing
15.
A. as a resultB. because fC. in favr fD. instead f
16.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
17.
A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
18.
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. stries
19.
A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
20.
A. hpedB. wrkedC. imaginedD. invented
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：18岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
idea想法；chice选择；time时间；decisin决定。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，考查have n idea“不知道”，固定搭配。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
gd好的；new生疏的；experienced有经验的；disappinted失望的。根据下文“But we sn learned hw t run it well.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
custmers顾客；market市场；users使用者；sellers卖者。结合语境可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如今，越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然来这里购买订单中缺少的东西。
appearing出现；cming来；prducing生产；missing缺少。结合语境可知，此处是指人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，这家店在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是像以前那样晚上8点半关门。
as a result结果是；because f因为；in favr f支持；instead f而不是。根据“6 p.m. n weekdays, …clsing at 8:30 p.m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远不会放弃我的店。
always总是；never从不；seldm很少；ften时常。根据下文“I lve it all—talking t the custmers…”可知，此处是指作者从未想过不开店。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我喜欢这一切——和顾客交谈，给他们拿他们想要的物品。
what什么；hw怎样；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客拿他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestins建议；questins问题；prblems棘手的问题；stries故事。根据“I ffer advice if I can”可知，此处是指顾客常常告诉作者他们棘手的问题，然后作者给他们一些建议。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我和我的顾客举行了一个派对。
traditinal传统的；histrical历史的；changeable可改变的；special特别的。根据下文“I held a party with my custmers”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我从没想过50年后我还在这里，但我喜欢这里，也喜欢这里的人。
hped希望；wrked工作；imagined想象；invented发明。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选C。
三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
21. Which f the fllwing is suggested after tuching fd?
A. Tie back lng hair.B. Wear an aprn.
C. Rll up yur sleeves.D. Wash yur hands.
22. Yu are suppsed t ask fr permissin frm yur parents befre yu ________.
A. wear an aprnB. put things int a micrwave
C. fill a cup f very ht waterD. wash fruit and vegetables
23. The line can be filled in “ ▲ ”.
A. KnivesB. Ht ThingsC. Wrk TableD. Tls
24. Where might yu see the pster?
A. In a stre selling kitchen tls.B. On a cking website fr children.
C. On the wall f a restaurant.D. In a cking handbk fr adults.
25. What is the purpse f this pster?
A. T tell peple, especially children, hw t keep safe in a kitchen.
B. T train children hw t use knives and sharp tls.
C. T teach peple, especially children, hw t make a preparatin fr cking.
D. T sell kitchen tls t peple, especially children.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童必须遵守的厨房安全守则。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd.”可知，在接触食物前后都要洗手。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.”可知，在使用刀具或接近热的东西之前，一定要经过父母的允许。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“knives”、“sharp tls”以及“ven mitts”可知，此处涉及到厨房工具。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文尤其是“Hwever, there are sme general rules f kitchen safety that everyne, especially children shuld fllw t ensure a safe kitchen.”可知，本文主要介绍一些厨房安全的规则，特别是儿童应该遵循一些的规则；据此可以推断本文很有可能源自一个儿童烹饪网站。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了一些厨房安全规则，希望每个人，尤其是孩子应该遵循这些规则，确保在厨房里能够安全。故选A。
B
The Wrld is in Danger
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. But, what are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
The atmsphere (大气层) arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut. Withut it, the Earth wuld be the same as the Mn—cld and lifeless.
When we burn fuels (燃料) such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas called carbn dixide (CO2). T much f this gas pllutes the atmsphere, and causes it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn many frests. This makes the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2 and prduce xygen (O2). Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f animals that live in frests, and causes the surface f the sil t be easily destryed by train. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits cause pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away, r leave them n the grund as litter. T prtect the envirnment, we need t take prper actin. We shuld be different frm many cnsumers and becme “green cnsumers”. This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things fr the same purpse as befre, r we can use them fr new purpses. Then, we can make a difference.
26. Why the atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things?
A. Because it is like a greenhuse.
B. Because it lets sunlight in and keeps heat frm getting ut.
C. Because with it the Earth is cld and lifeless.
D. Because the Mn is cld and lifeless.
27. Which f the fllwing is nt the result f the greenhuse effect?
A. The atmsphere keeps in t much heat.B. The Earth’s temperature will rise.
C. The sea level will increase.D. Many seaside cities may disappear.
28. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Trees take in CO2 and prduce xygen.
B. The surface f the sil is easily destryed by rain every year.
C. Cutting dwn a great many frests destrys nature.
D. The hmes f animals are in ur frests.
29. What des the underlined phrase “green cnsumers” mean?
A. Peple wh sell prducts friendly t the envirnment.
B. Peple wh buy prducts nice t the envirnment.
C. Peple wh recycle as many things as they can.
D. Peple wh make friends with green cnsumers.
30. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T teach us why and hw t prtect the envirnment.
B. T inspire us hw t make a difference.
C. T encurage us t live in new and different ways in the future.
D. T tell us what t d in the future.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了地球所面临的环境问题以及为了保护环境我们需要采取哪些行动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut.”可知，地球周围的大气层是所有生物所必需的，它就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，阻止热量散发。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level t rise, and in the future may cause cities t disappear.”可知，由于温室效应，地球的温度正在上升，这导致海平面上升，未来可能导致城市消失，A选项“大气中储存的热量太多。”与文章不符。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段整段可知，第四段主要介绍了砍树破坏了大自然以及让温室效应更严重的原因，即砍伐大量森林会破坏大自然。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We shuld be different frm many cnsumers and becme ‘green cnsumers’. This means that we shuld nly buy and use prducts friendly t the envirnment. We shuld als recycle as many things as we can.”可知，这意味着我们应该只购买和使用对环境好的产品，即我们应该成为“绿色消费者”，可推测green cnsumers表示“绿色消费者”，B选项“购买对环境好的产品的人。”与其意思相符。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球所面临的环境问题，从而告知我们为什么要保护环境并且提出了一些保护环境的方法，可推测本文目的是教我们为什么以及如何保护环境。故选A。
C
匹配阅读。左栏是Mr. Smith家庭成员存在的问题，右栏是不同的建议。请为每位家庭成员选择一个合适的建议。
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. F 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对史密斯先生家庭成员存在的问题，为他们匹配合适的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“My cusin Daisy lves reading bks a lt. Recently, she wants t read mre but culdn’t affrd t buy sme.”可知，表妹黛西非常喜欢读书，她想读更多的书，但买不起；选项C“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册，欢迎所有在中山生活和工作的人们。它还帮助读者获得更多它没有的书。”与之匹配。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“As a student f Grade Nine, I truly want t get int a senir high schl. S I want t imprve my study efficiency and my scres.”可知，作为一名九年级的学生，我想提高学习效率和成绩，真的想进入一个高中；选项E“徐老师写了一本名为《如何提高学习效率》的书，告诉学生们如何在三个月后的中考中取得更好的成绩。”与之匹配。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“My parents ask me t ck dinner fr the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing fr the first mnthly examinatin.”可知，周末要忙着准备第一次月考，但父母却让我为家人做饭；选项F“虽然第一次月考很重要，但为父母做点什么更重要。为家人做饭实际上是一个很好的方式来表达你对父母的爱。更重要的是，我们可以通过烹饪放松。”与之匹配。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“I dn’t have any friends and my nly friend is my phne. My parents are angry with this and take my phne away.”可知，手机是我唯一的朋友，但父母对此很生气，拿走了手机；选项B“花时间在手机上很有趣，但你不能对它着迷或过于依赖它。对学生来说，更重要的是通过各种方式学习和做更多的事情。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“My huse is near the main street. Cars are running utside the windws. It is s nisy and the nise pllutin makes me crazy.”可知，家在主街附近，窗外汽车太多，太吵，噪音污染让我抓狂；选项A“搬家很困难。改变你自己的想法可能会容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”与之匹配。故选A。
四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Shaxing Opera, als called Yue Ju, is ne f the Five Operas in China, just secnd t Peking Opera and has been ____36____ int the first natinal nn-material cultural heritages (遗产) in 2006. As the mst ppular lcal pera in the cuntry, Shaxing Opera ____37____ in Sheng Cunty (嵊州), Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911), and became ppular in Shanghai in 1920s.
Shaxing Opera is special in singing and gd at shwing feelings alng with beautiful music, petic lyrics and excellent perfrming. The main subject f Shaxing Opera is the lve stries f talented yung adults. Sme f the stries are ____38____ histry bks, but mst f them are frm famus flk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with sme ther ____39____ Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.
First perfrmed by male (男性) farmer artists in the cuntryside, Shaxing Opera was ____40____ develped int a ppular perfrmance in ____41____ with ther characteristics f Kunqu Opera, Sha Opera and mdern drama. But nwadays almst all perfrmers ____42____ wmen. The classics f this pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and thers.
Shaxing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China, it ____43____ t be ppular nly amng ld peple. ____44____, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And peple arund the wrld are learning abut its special singing and perfrming. As Chinese, we shuld all be ____45____ fr spreading it.
【答案】36. listed
37. appeared
38 frm 39. traditinal
40. gradually
41. cities 42. are
43. used 44. Hwever
45. respnsible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。
【36题详解】
句意：绍兴戏，又称越剧，是中国五大戏曲之一，仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Shaxing Opera, als called Yue Ju, is ne f the Five Operas in China, just secnd t Peking Opera and has the first natinal nn-material cultural heritages in 2006.”和参考词汇可知，越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，此处为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，listed“把……列入一览表”为动词list的过去分词。故填listed。
【37题详解】
句意：绍兴戏作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据“ Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911),...”和参考词汇可知，绍兴戏于晚清出现在浙江嵊州，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，appeared“出现”为appear的过去式。故填appeared。
【38题详解】
句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据“ mst f them are frm famus flk tales.”和参考词汇可知，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事，可推测此处是有些故事来自历史书，be frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
句意：除此之外，主要的乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，如笛子、琵琶和古筝。根据“ musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.”和参考词汇可知，笛子、琵琶和古筝是中国传统乐器，空处需填形容词，修饰Chinese musical instruments，traditinal“传统的”为名词traditin的形容词。故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside, Shaxing Opera int a ppular perfrmance...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种受欢迎的表演，空处需填副词，修饰develped，gradually“逐渐地”为形容词gradual副词。故填gradually。
【41题详解】
句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First perfrmed by male farmer artists in the cuntryside,...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，空处需填名词复数，cities“城市”为名词city的复数形式。故填cities。
【42题详解】
句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据“But nwadays almst all ”和参考词汇可知，此处是但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性，空处需填be动词，主语为almst all perfrmers，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，are为is的复数形式。故填are。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国，它过去只受老年人欢迎。根据“Shaxing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China, be ppular nly amng ld peple.”和参考词汇可知，越剧以前只受老年人欢迎，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“In China, be ppular nly amng ld peple..., mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays.”和参考词汇可知，“越剧以前只受老年人欢迎”与“现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，hwever“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们都应该为传播它负责。根据“And peple arund the wrld are learning abut its special singing and perfrming.”和参考词汇可知，世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的唱腔和表演，可推测此处是我们都应该为传播它负责，be respnsible fr表示“对……负责”，空处需填形容词，respnsible“负责的”为名词respnse的形容词。故填respnsible。
五、 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共2分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46. When did the students f Princetn High Schl g n a schl trip?
_______________________________________
47. Where were the students ging fr the schl trip?
_______________________________________
48. What was Mike surprised at?
_______________________________________
49. Hw many students discvered hidden caves?
_______________________________________
50. Hw des the writer like the schl trip?
_______________________________________
51. 书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和个人真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
By Li Ming
In spring, many schls rganize educatinal schl trips fr students. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. The students/They went n a schl trip n March 16th./On March 16th.
47. They were ging t Oceanview Natinal Park./Oceanview Natinal Park.
48. Mike/He was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks./The breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks.
49. 4/Fur.
50. The writer thinks it was a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney.
51. 例文
An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
By Li Ming
In spring, many schls rganize educatinal schl trips fr students. My classmates and I went t the West Hill Farm and Wuhan University last Friday. I will never frget that schl trip.
We tk a bus t get t the West Hill Farm at nine. When we arrived, the head f the farm gave us a warm welcme. He led us t the museum and tld us the stries f the farm, which has a histry f 58 years. The farm is big and there are beautiful flwers here and there. The air is fresh. Then we visited animals in the animal huse and learned t feed them. After that, we picked sme vegetables and sme fruits. The mst interesting thing was that we cked the meal by urselves.
After lunch, we went t visit Wuhan University. It’s ne f the best universities in China and als my dream university. When we gt there, we walked arund the campus, enjyed the view f the blming flwers, visited the labs and libraries and learned abut its histry. Befre we left, we even talked with sme teachers and students there. I decide t wrk hard and hpe t study here ne day.
Thugh we were tired, we really had a gd time. The trip was unfrgettable fr us and it was a gd way fr us t get clse t nature. We shuld lve nature and prtect the envirnment. What’s mre, we shuld spend mre time n ur schlwrk and try ur best t enter ur dream university.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的班级去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行的经历。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus, talking with excitement.”可知，3月16日上午，普林斯顿高中的学生们进行了一次学校旅行。故填The students/They went n a schl trip n March 16th./ On March 16th.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“We were setting ut n a schl trip t Oceanview Natinal Park by bus.”可知，学生准备乘公共汽车去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行。故填They were ging t Oceanview Natinal Park./Oceanview Natinal Park.
【48题详解】
根据第三段“My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.”可知，迈克对从长满青苔的岩石上落下的令人叹为观止的瀑布感到惊讶。故填Mike/He was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks./The breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks.
【49题详解】
根据第三段“My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.”可知，杰西、约翰、露西和作者共4名学生发现了隐藏的洞穴。故填4/Fur.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!”可知，作者认为这是一次有趣的、难忘的、有教育意义的旅行。故填The writer thinks it was a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney.
【51题详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所提示的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍研学之旅的目的地和时间；
第二步，介绍参观景点的情况，具体介绍所进行的活动；
第三步，参观学校情况，树立目标；
第三步，书写总结：介绍这次研学之旅对自己的积极影响。
［亮点词汇］
① by urselves 独自地
② learn abut 了解
［高分句型］
① When we arrived, the head f the farm gave us a warm welcme. (when引导时间状语从句)
② He led us t the museum and tld us the stries f the farm, which has a histry f 58 years. (which引导的定语从句)Kitchen Safety Rules
The kitchen is ften the center f activity in many hmes, but it has a lt f pssible dangers. When it cmes t preventing accidents in the kitchen, there is n ne-size-fits-all apprach. Hwever, there are sme general rules f kitchen safety that everyne, especially children shuld fllw t ensure a safe kitchen.
Preparatin:
Always wash yur hands befre and after tuching fd
Tie back lng hair.
Wear an aprn (围裙) and rll up yur sleeves.
Cleaning:
Keep fd preparatin surface clean.
Wash fruit and vegetables under cld water befre use
▲ :
Always ask an adult befre using knives r ging near ht things.
Use knives and ther sharp tls with care.
Dn’t put tls n the edge (边缘) f the wrk table.
When using a knife, always cut away frm yurself t avid cutting yurself.
Use ven mitts (手套) when taking ht dishes frm the ven r micrwave.
Special Attentin:
Clean fd spills (溢出) as sn as they happen.
D nt run arund the kitchen where fd is being prepared.
___31___. My cusin Daisy lves reading bks a lt. Recently, she wants t read mre but culdn’t affrd t buy sme.
___32___. As a student f Grade Nine, I truly want t get int a senir high schl. S I want t imprve my study efficiency and my scres.
___33___. My parents ask me t ck dinner fr the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing fr the first mnthly examinatin.
___34___. I dn’t have any friends and my nly friend is my phne. My parents are angry with this and take my phne away.
___35___. My huse is near the main street. Cars are running utside the windws. It is s nisy and the nise pllutin makes me crazy.
A. T mve huse is difficult. T change yur wn idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help yu frget the nise utside!
B. Spending time n yur phne is interesting, but yu cannt be crazy abut it r depend n it t much. It’s mre imprtant fr a student t learn and d mre in varius ways.
C. Zhngshan Memrial Library huses millins f bks, welcming all peple living and wrking in Zhngshan City. It als helps readers get mre bks which it desn’t have.
D. Dngfeng Bkstre is the first 24-hur bkstre in Beijing. It is very ppular amng yung readers. There will be a bk shw this weekend.
E. Ms. Xu has written a bk titled Hw t Imprve Yur Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways f getting better grades fr the upcming zhngka in three mnths.
F. Thugh the first mnthly examinatin is very imprtant, ding smething fr ur parents is mre imprtant. Cking dinner fr the family is actually a gd way t shw yur lve t ur parents. What’s mre, we can relax by cking.
traditin is discver appear list frm but hwever gradual respnse city use
It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus (校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter f students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready t lead the way and ensure a safe, memrable and educatinal experience.
We were setting ut n a schl trip t Oceanview Natinal Park by bus. As the buses went int the park, all f us were greeted by the beautiful sights f trees, a clear lake, and the sund f singing birds. We culd nt wait t explre the wnders within the park.
The students separated int smaller grups and set ff t explre the park. We came acrss varius wildlife as we explred, frm cute squirrels t clrful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered arund a campfire, sharing stries, and creating lasting memries. The next mrning, we left Oceanview Natinal Park and travelled back t Princetn High Schl. We gt a renewed sense f wnder and cherished memries that wuld last a lifetime.
What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!