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精品解析：2020年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校综合练习英语试题解析版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省无锡市金桥双语实验学校综合练习英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
初三英语综合练习卷
第 I 卷
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. beyond B. through C. during D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。
2. —We will________the survey as we planned unless it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A. carry on B. run out C. come out D. carry out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——除非明天下雨，否则我们将按计划进行调查。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。
考查动词短语。carry on进行；run out用完；come out出来；carry out执行；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“进行调查”，而carry on侧重的是“继续进行”，强调的是坚持；而carry out强调的是“执行”；所以这里应该选择carry out，故选D。
3. —Do you know________Mr Black’s address is?
—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of________.
A. where; which B. where; what C. what; which D. what; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道布莱克先生的地址吗？——他可能住在桥街18号或19号。我不确定是哪一个。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里，连接副词，从句说可作状语；what什么，连接代词，从句中作主、宾、表和定语；which哪个，连接代词，从句中作主、宾、表和定语；根据句意理解可知，第一个空是在宾语从句中作表语，所以应该用what引导；第二个空是上面已经给出了选择，所以要用which，表示“哪一个”，故选C。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；本题中主要考查的是引导词的选择，选择哪个引导词要根据句意以及引导词在从句中所做的成分来确定，比如第一空中引导词在句中作表语，且结合句意指的是“什么”，所以选择用的是what。
4. Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there
C. which hotel you stayed in Korea D. how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
5. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores _____ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A because B. since C. as D. because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：莫言书在许多书店被卖光了，因为他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查介词短语。四个选项均可表示“因为”，但A和D通常用来表示直接原因，because后面后接从句，because of后接短语或单词；故选D。
6. —Would you like a cup of coffee?
—Yes, please.________, could you put some sugar in it?
A. In some ways B. By the way C. In this way D. On the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。顺便问一下，你能在里面放点糖吗？
考查插入语。In some ways在某种程度上；By the way顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在去……的路上；根据句意理解可知，这里是作为插入语说的，前面说想要一杯咖啡，所以后面应该是顺便问一下能否……，所以应该应by the way，故选B。
7. —When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
8. English is used________the second language________the government of India________official affairs(政治事务).
A. like; by; to B. as; by; for C. as; with; for D. like; by; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：印度政府在政治事务中使用英语作为第二语言。
考查介词。like像；by被……；to向；as作为；for为了；with有；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“作为第二语言”，英语中“作为”是as，而第二空表达的是“被……”，是被动语态中的介词，所以应该用by；第三空表达的是“为了”，英语是for，表示“为了政治事务使用英语”，所以这里应该用for，故选B。
9. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. He’s lent away the book for two weeks.
B. I have been the army since two days ago.
C. His father has left here since he was born.
D. I haven’t seen him for ages.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是对的？
考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。He’s lent away the book for two weeks. 他把这本书借给别人两个星期了。句中的时间是for two weeks，所以动词应该用延续性动词，所以A选项是错误的；I have been the army since two days ago. 我自从两天前就开始当兵了。句中的时间是since two days ago，所以动词要用延续性动词，而由句意可知，这里指的是“参加”，英语是join，其延续性动词是be in/ be a member of，所以这里been后面少了in；所以B选项是错误的；His father has left here since he was born. 他父亲从出生起就离开了这里。由句意可知，主句中的动作是要持续一段时间的，所以应该用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away，所以C选项错误；I haven’t seen him for ages. 我好久没见到他了。本句中动词本身就是延续性动词，所以不需要转换，故选D。
【点睛】英语中在完成时态中如果句中的时间是由“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”时，句中的动词要用延续性动词，如果是短暂性动词一定要改成延续性动词，做题一定要看清楚。比如本题中的C选项His father has left here since he was born.，句中有since+从句，所以主句的动作一定要用延续性动词，而leave的延续性动词是be away from，所以句中应该用has been away。
10. —What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A. have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。
11. —Which of the shirts do you like better?
—I’ll take________. They are expensive and out of fashion.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫？——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据“Which of the shirts do you like better?”可知，此处使用better比较级，所以是两者之间比较；又因为“They are expensive and out of fashion.”可知，说话人两者都不喜欢。故选A。
【点睛】解答普通不定代词类题目时，要判断表示两者还是三者及以上；表示肯定还是否定等：表示两者用both，either和neither，肯定用both，否定用neither，二者选其一用either；表示三者或三者以上用all，none，some，any等，肯定用all，否定用none。
12. —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired钦佩，羡慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻的印象，故应选A。
13. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
14. —Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.
—________Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.
A. I don’t agree with you. B. I think so, too. C. Neither do I. D. Are you kidding?
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——养宠物狗是个好主意。看到他们迅速成长真是太好了。——我不同意你的看法。有些狗在晚上吠叫，这会让邻居们无法睡觉。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。I think so, too. 我也这么认为。Neither do I. 我也不知道。Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？根据句意理解可知，后句的内容与前句的内容是相反的说法，所以这里表达的应该是不同意前句的说法，故选A。
【点睛】英语中情景交际的题目首先要理解句意，知道整个情景说的是什么内容，然后还要理解四个选项表达的意思，然后根据句意来选择最恰当的一项。比如本题中要知道前句Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.与后句Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.可知，表达的是不同的意见，所以这里应该选择“不同意你的的说法”，所以要用I don’t agree with you.
完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying(祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can____15____again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I _____16_____every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to ____17____me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.
Mr. Fogarty mouths, “You’re____18____.”
My partner smiles. He knows how much I___19___this moment each week and in some way it gives him pleasure to see me sweat.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes( 音 符 ). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to ___20___the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not_____21_____which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to___22___what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t___23___how long I’ve been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管) which is still warm from my________24________fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
15. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe
16. A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to
17. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
18. A. alone B. last C. first D. next
19. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
20. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
21. A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure
22. A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. find out
23. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover
24. A. unskilled B. strong C. helpless D. dancing
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D
【解析】
讲述了每周二的例行独奏提问，学生们都很害怕被提问到，作者内心中充满了恐惧，但是每次都没有逃掉。在一次被提问独奏时，独奏很成功，得到了老师的满意。
【15题详解】
句意：当老师把目光掠过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸。
talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸；根据句意理解及前句each holding his breath and praying(祈祷) it’s not his turn. 每个男孩都屏住呼吸，祈祷着不要轮到他了。可知这里表达的是“再次呼吸”，英语是breathe，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。
think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to盼望；根据句意理解及前句His eyes land on me and my heart jumps. 他的眼睛落在我身上，我的心跳了起来。可知这里表达的是“经历”，英语是go through，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我总是祈祷福格蒂老师忘记我，但他从来没有。
remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide指导；根据句意理解及后文However, he calls me out in front of everyone但是，他每次都在大家面前叫我。可知这里表达是“祈祷老师忘记我”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你是下一个。
alone独自；last最后；first第一；next下一个；根据句意理解及后文I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). 我祈祷在我面前的孩子在独奏结束后永不停手。可知这里指的是“你是下一个”，英语是next，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻。
expect期待；hate讨厌；fear恐惧；enjoy喜欢；根据句意理解及上文This is what I _____2_____every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. 这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。我在练习的时候很好，直到我们每个人都可以单独站着演奏乐器，其他人都在一旁观看。可知这里表达的是“我的搭档也知道我有多么害怕”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：希望能遵循安全的音符模式。
follow遵循；form形成；practice练习；show展示；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是作者想遵循安全模式的音符来弹奏，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我不知道该先弹哪一个。
afraid害怕；worried担心的；amazed惊人的；sure确定的；根据句意理解及前句Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast. 突然，纸上的音符开始向我扑来，每一个音符都来得那么快。可知这里表达的是“不知道，不确定”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们移动得太快，以至于我没有时间考虑下一步要演奏什么。
look up查阅；think about考虑；pick out挑出；find out调查；根据句意理解及后句I just let my hands go. 我只能是放手。可知这里表达的是“没有时间考虑”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我太沉迷于独奏了，以至于没注意到自己演奏了多久。
understand理解；mind介意；notice注意；discover发现；根据句意理解及前句I’m so caught up in my solo that我太沉迷于独奏了，可知这里表达的是“没有注意到”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：萨克斯管在我舞动的手指上仍然很温暖。
Unskilled不熟练的；strong强壮的； helpless无助的；dancing舞动的；根据句意理解可知，乐器热呼呼的，是作者在极其紧张的情况下弹奏，手指的舞动造成的，所以这里表达的“舞动的”，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why.
You'll need：
Two bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs
1: Fill bowls half way with water.
2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color.
3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.
(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )
The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together it than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
25. The purpose of: the experiment is to explain ________________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water
B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water
D. how the water and salt particles act together
26. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?
A. The water is too hot. B. The egg is not fresh.
C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.
27. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A science magazine B. A tour guide. C. A news report. D. A geography book
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：如果你曾经在海里游泳过，你可能已经注意到，海水比游泳池的水更容易漂浮。这是为什么。之后做一个小实验说明这个现象。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why. 可知，后面的实验是为了解释前面人在海水中更容易漂浮，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )可知，是盐放少的原因，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A. A science magazine科学杂志；B. A tour guide.旅游向导；C. A news report.新闻报告；D. A geography book地理书；根据文章大意做实验，说明人在海水中更容易漂浮及选项可知是科学实验，故选A.
【点睛】这是一篇科学实验文，介绍了人为什么在海水中更容易漂浮。短文主题明确，结构清晰，悉心清晰。推理判断题，细节推断题。推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。比如像第二题可以根据如果盐水里的鸡蛋没有漂浮的很好，应该放更多盐在碗里，那么反而言之就说明如果漂浮的不是很好的，说明原来的盐放少了。
B
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)--- one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
----Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
28. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A. how much rice and wheat I harvested
B. how many tools I made to bake bread
C. how I protected my crop from the birds
D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop
29. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.
30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. I managed to turn over the ships boat.
B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.
D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
【28题详解】
第二段主要讲”我“种的庄稼结了果实，但是鸟儿发现了庄稼，为了保护庄稼，"我”射杀了几只小鸟挂在庄稼地里，收到了很好的效果。D项（怎样保护庄稼不被鸟破坏）最符合。故选C。
【29题详解】
在第三段中，文章主人公成功收获了庄稼，但是作者的篮子缝隙太大，没法盛收获的庄稼，因此新的麻烦就是“how to store grain"(怎样储存粮食）。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题可以采用排除法。文章主人公尝试造船出海，但是并没有成功，仍然被困在岛上，因此排除AB两项，由最后一段，主人公在岛上已经有四年了，因此排除D项。主人公在荒岛上努力生存，靠的就是勇气和智慧，因此C项正确。故选C。
C
For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.
Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影响) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (过于拥挤的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.
The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.
When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.
Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.
On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.
For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.
31. Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because________.
A. he had been hurt too seriously
B. he had been taken to hospital too late
C. he had not received proper treatment
D. he had not followed the doctor’s advice
32. Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?
A. The country has too large a population.
B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.
C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.
D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.
33. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor
B what bad conditions Cameroonians are in
C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon
D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
本文叙述了 Bwelle 看到 喀麦隆 当时的医院医生很少， 人们的疾病很难得到及时的治疗，身患疾病的 Bwelle 决定自己以后当一名医生为人民服务，后来他的确当了一名医生并且成立了医护治疗志愿队，他们免费去乡村给人们治病。
【31题详解】
细节题。结合 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help 可知，就是因为没有得到有效的治疗，他的手臂的伤更严重了。A项意为“他伤的太严重了”，B项意为“他被带到医院时已经晚了”，D项意为“他没有听从医生的建议”，均不符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
【32题详解】
细节题。结合第五段第一句 In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people 和第二句 And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldn't afford it 可知，大部分人无法支付得起看病的费用。A项意为“这个国家人口太多了”，C项意为“医生的技术太差了”，D项意为“医院离乡村太远了”，均不符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
【33题详解】
主旨题。由最后一段最后一句 For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world 以及前面对此人的描述可知，文章主要介绍了他如何成为一名受人尊敬的医生，故D项符合题意。A项意为“为什么他决定当一名医生”，B项意为“这个地方的人民的生活条件很差”，C项意为“这个地方急需医生”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
D
The story I would like to tell happened about a year ago. I accepted a position in a company. John, who I knew, told me much about the job and took my curriculum vitae (简历) to his manager. I did not see him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives.
The first week was fine. Nothing was clearly strange with John at first until the second week, when our communication began to get a little strange. John began making conversations like "you would have had to pay an employment agency（职业介绍所）several hundred dollars for a job like this". I soon forgot his words till the next day when he made another similar conversation. Right then I started to really pay attention to what he meant. He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job.
He began to get short with me and I had only been there for two weeks. He should train me in building our e-mail servers（服务器）. Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. If there was something wrong with a server, he would just deal it by himself and not stop to say anything like "you might want to remember this. " I was in a bad mood from then on.
By the third week I began to get tired of his condescension (傲慢). So I began to challenge him in a way that was only one to one. He would reply to a question of mine with a question or just make me repeat it, and then cut in on me. I began to hate him. Later I tried to avoid him as much as I could.
He stopped me one day and asked me what had happened. I told him he was very condescending. He asked me, “What can I do so that you will not feel like this way in the future?” I simply asked him to treat me with the same respect he would like to be treated with. He did it and we got along better slowly. I believed there was hope and finally we would become friends and now we are.
34. Why didn’t the author refer to John as a friend at first?
A. They seldom spent free time together. B. They had only met for two weeks.
C. Their wives didn’t know each other. D. They had many disagreements on work.
35. What did John most probably mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. The company he and the author worked in was very good.
B. The writer was wise not to ask an employment agency for help.
C. He had helped the author get a job without a penny.
D. The writer didn’t give him several hundred dollars to express his gratitude.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. John was an experienced and hard-working employee.
B. The writer was very slow in learning new things.
C. John hardly lent an ear to what the writer expressed.
D. The writer slowly got used to his work
37. What's the writer's purpose of sharing his story?
A. To express his dislikes with John.
B. To show the importance of communication
C. To remind us what problems can happen at work.
D. To describe how to get on with your workmate.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：讲述了John免费给我介绍工作，在工作中相处以及后期成为朋友的过程。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据 I did not see him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives. ，他们下班时间没有聚会。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。句意：“你将不得不支付职业介绍所(职业介绍所)数百美元这样的工作”及“He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job. ”可知给作者提供了免费的工作，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. 可知John完成这个过程的速度非常快，一个有经验的工人也很难跟上。不帮助我，也不听我的意见，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在朋友帮助下，轻松地找到一份工作，但是此后朋友的表现让作者很是不解，作者也慢慢疏远他，最后通过两个人的沟通交流，这才消除了误会，又成了好朋友，这件事情告诉我们人与人之间的及时沟通是多么重要啊．故选B。
【点睛】本文是通过帮忙找工作，在工作中相处，最后成为朋友的过程。本文包含细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。主旨大意题。主旨大意题是根据全文或者第一段或最后一段来找出概括全文的内容。本文中的主旨是根据全文的内容来理解的，从作者刚开始和John不熟悉，到后面说出问题，沟通改正后，两人慢慢成为朋友。所以得出答案沟通的重要性。
第 II 卷
38. What happy________(经历) we had and I hope to visit the country again very soon.
【答案】experiences
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有多么愉快的经历，我希望很快能再次访问这个国家。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“经历”是experience，是一个可数名词，而在句中空格前没有冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为experiences。
39. I________(宁可) reading books to watching TV when I was young.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：我年轻时喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”结构是prefer doing to doing，且后句中已经有to，所以前面要用prefer，而从句的动作是发生在过去，所以这里也用过去时，故答案为preferred。
40. During the epidemic(疫情), we can follow the________(最新的) news and exercise to keep our body healthy.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们可以关注最新的新闻和运动，以保持我们的身体健康。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“最新的”是latest，是一个形容词，在句中是修饰后面的名词news，所以这里直接用latest，故答案为latest。
41. The most important thing is that all the tickets are________(完全地) free to children under 18.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：最重要的是所有18岁以下的儿童票都是完全免费的。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“完全地”是completely，是一个副词，在句中是修饰形容词free，所以这里直接用副词本身，故答案为completely。
42. There are some things that you can’t change, like your________(high).
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些事情是你不能改变，比如你的身高。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“身高”，英语是height，是一个名词，且空格前有your，所以空格应该用名词，所以这里直接用height本身，故答案为height。
43. After trying five times, the disabled old man ________(success) in getting to the top of the Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过五次努力，这位残疾老人终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功”，而所给的词success是一个名词，而空格在句中做的是谓语，所以这里应该用动词，success的动词是succeed，而陈述这件事情应该是过去发生的，所以这里应该用过去时，故填succeeded。
44. If you put a little more salt in this soup, it will be________(taste), I think.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在汤里加点盐。我想会很好吃的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“好吃的”，是一个形容词，而所给的词taste是一个动词，所以这里要变成形容词形式，英语是tasty，由语境可知，此处有比较的含义，故答案为tastier。
45. About ten________(19) of the students in that school suffer from stress.
【答案】nineteenths
【解析】
【详解】句意：那所学校大约有十九分之十的学生有压力。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“十九分之十”，是分数的表达结构，英语中分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前有ten，所以空格应该用序数词，英语中“19”的序数词是nineteenth，而分子是ten大于1，所以空格这里应该用复数形式，故答案为nineteenths。
五、动词填空
46. Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.
【答案】not taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米后悔没有采纳她母亲的建议，我们不应该为了保持苗条而少吃。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“后悔做某事”，英语是regret doing sth，而这里表达的是“后悔没做某事”，英语是regret not doing sth，所以这里应该填not taking，故答案为not taking。
47. The mother________(lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈把孩子轻轻地放在床上，然后弯下腰去捡地上的玩具。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放置”，英语是lay，由后句的动词bent可知，句子用的是过去时，所以前句也要用过去时，lay的过去式是laid，所以这里应该填laid，故答案为laid。
48. To make more people convenient, the government announced that they________(build) another two underground lines in the next five years.
【答案】would build
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了方便更多的人，政府宣布他们将在未来五年内再修建两条地铁。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修建”，而这是that引导的宾语从句，主句的动词是announced，所以从句也要用过去的时态，而从句中的时间是in the next five years，是将来时的标志词，所以这里应该用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故答案为would build。
49. China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted ten years to________ (help) the whole area develop faster.
【答案】to help
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国许多工程师投入了十年的时间建设港珠澳大桥，为了帮助整个地区发展得更快。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了帮助”，英语中能够用来做目的状语的是不定式，所以这里应该用to do形式，故答案为to help。
50. —Hey, Lucy! I saw Lily borrowing books in the library when I passed by.
—It’s impossible! Because she ________ (write) an e-mail to her uncle at home.
【答案】was writing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，露西！我路过时看见莉莉在图书馆借书。——不可能！因为她在家给她叔叔写电子邮件。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在写信”，这里表达的是在上句动作发生的时候她正在写信，而前句动作是过去时，所以这里应该表达过去正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing，主语是第三人称，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was writing。
51. —Tommy, have you got the job? —There is no reply now. I’ll tell you as soon as I ________ (call).
【答案】am called
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你找到工作了吗？——现在没有答复。我一接到电话就告诉你。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，且这里是as soon as引导的主将从现的句子，主句用的是将来时，所以从句应该用现在时，而从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，主语是I，所以这里应该用am，故答案为am called。
六、阅读填空
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
Introduction
Though it is not_______52_______to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can follow.
Five
______53______of changing
someone else’smind
Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in_______54_______with you.
Say that you might be wrong____55____of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.
Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.
Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen.
Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be___56___of it because they feel like it is their idea.
【答案】52. easy
53. ways/methods/means
54. agreement
55. instead
56. proud
【解析】
文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。
【52题详解】
根据we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是不容易；故填easy
【53题详解】
根据So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是5个方法；故填ways/methods/means
【54题详解】
根据But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say.可知是同意；故填agreement
【55题详解】
根据it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong.可知是代替，而不是；故填instead
【56题详解】
根据then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea.可知是自豪的；故填proud
七、完成句子
57. 虽然他尽了最大的努力学习画画，但是进步却很少。
Though he tried his best to learn painting, __________________________ it.
【答案】he made very little progress in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“他进步却很少”，英语中“他”是he/ him，在句中作主语，所以要用主格he，“在某方面取得进步”是make progress in sth，“很少”是very little，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句也用过去时，英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能同时用，从句用though引导，所以主句就不需要用连词，故答案为he made very little progress in。
58. 因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和丈夫结婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure how long _____________________ her husband because of her poor memory.
【答案】she has been married to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“她和她丈夫结婚多久了”，英语中how long表示“多长时间”，引导的句子中动词常用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，所以这里“结婚”要用延续性动词，英语是marry，延续性动词是be married，表达“与某人结婚”是marry to sb，而句子主语是she，所以动词应该是has been married to，故答案为she has been married to。
59. 上周他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
He was chosen __________________________ in that movie last week.
【答案】to play the lead role of a policeman
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语中表达“被选中”是be chosen to do；“主演警察”，英语中表达“主演”是play the lead role of，“警察”是policeman，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是一个人，所以这里应该用a policeman，故答案为to play the lead role of a policeman。
60. 中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推动我们祖国快速发展的好办法。
Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and ___________________ our own country.
【答案】push for the rapid development of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“推动我们祖国的快速发展的”，英语中“推动”是push，“快速发展”是the rapid development，而这里表达的是“为了推动……”，英语中表达“为了”用介词for，“……的”是所有格of，所以这里应该表达为push for the rapid development of，and并列前面用的是不定式to bring，所以后面也用不定式结构，但是后句的to可以省略，故答案为push for the rapid development of。
61. 我想知道这些疾病是否与空气污染有关。
I wonder if these diseases ________________ air pollution.
【答案】have anything to do with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“与……有关”，英语中是一个固定短语 have something to do with，表示不确定性用anything, 故填have anything to do with。
62. 女孩很想念家人，她每天通过微信和他们保持联系。
The girl misses her family so much ______________________ on Wechat every day.
【答案】that she keeps in touch with them
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“以至于和他们保持联系”，英语中“如此……以至于……”是so … that …引导的结果状语从句，“保持联系”是keep in touch with sb，“他们”是they/ them，在句中做的是宾语，所以应该用宾格them，而主句中的主语是女孩，所以从句中可以用she代替，主句用的是现在时，所以从句也用现在时，所以动词keep应该用三单形式keeps，故答案为that she keeps in touch with them。
八、书面表达
63. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy 发邮件来询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）以及你最近的情况。请根据 Amy 的邮件进行回复，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Li Hua
How are you doing these days? Recently I have read a lot about the epidemic situation (疫情) on the Internet. It seems very serious. Could you tell me more about the new virus? What do you do with it? Do you think you can beat the virus? I know you are in Grade Nine, and you must be busy with your studies now. How do you deal with studies while you can’t be back to school.
I hope to hear from you soon. Take care!
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I’m really happy to have your email. Thanks for your care.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I’m really happy to have your email. Thanks for your care. The epidemic situation is really serious. I haven’t been out for days. I've been staying at home because it’s the safest way. So have other people. If we go out, we must wear a mask, and when we come back, we must take our temperature at the gate of the communities. All the doctors and nurses are fighting with the novel coronavirus all day and all night on the front lines. And I believe we can defeat it in the near future. Because I believe that as long as we work together, nothing is impossible.
Although the school has not started yet, we have been studying at home all the time. The teachers give us lessons online and help us solve problems. This way is more convenient for me, because I don't have to waste time on my way to school, and I can have more time to study. I have been reviewing all the lessons carefully every day, preparing for the entrance examination of my senior high school.
I hope you can also take care of your health and keep healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信文章。主要是给朋友讲述在疫情期间，作者是如何应对的以及医护人员在抗击疫情期间的举措，以及在学习方面的情况等。把来信中的问题描述清楚即可。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段主要描述疫情的严重性以及在抗击疫情期间做的一些事情；第二段主要描写自己在疫情期间的学习情况；第三段是希望朋友也能够保重身体。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确通顺，意思明确易懂，用词比较恰当。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：go out；come back；at the gate of；fight with；prepare for；take care of。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；although引导的让步状语从句。
初三英语综合练习卷
第 I 卷
一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. beyond B. through C. during D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。
2. —We will________the survey as we planned unless it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A. carry on B. run out C. come out D. carry out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——除非明天下雨，否则我们将按计划进行调查。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。
考查动词短语。carry on进行；run out用完；come out出来；carry out执行；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“进行调查”，而carry on侧重的是“继续进行”，强调的是坚持；而carry out强调的是“执行”；所以这里应该选择carry out，故选D。
3. —Do you know________Mr Black’s address is?
—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of________.
A. where; which B. where; what C. what; which D. what; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道布莱克先生的地址吗？——他可能住在桥街18号或19号。我不确定是哪一个。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里，连接副词，从句说可作状语；what什么，连接代词，从句中作主、宾、表和定语；which哪个，连接代词，从句中作主、宾、表和定语；根据句意理解可知，第一个空是在宾语从句中作表语，所以应该用what引导；第二个空是上面已经给出了选择，所以要用which，表示“哪一个”，故选C。
【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案；第三步，看时态。根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；本题中主要考查的是引导词的选择，选择哪个引导词要根据句意以及引导词在从句中所做的成分来确定，比如第一空中引导词在句中作表语，且结合句意指的是“什么”，所以选择用的是what。
4. Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there
C. which hotel you stayed in Korea D. how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
5. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores _____ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
A because B. since C. as D. because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：莫言书在许多书店被卖光了，因为他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查介词短语。四个选项均可表示“因为”，但A和D通常用来表示直接原因，because后面后接从句，because of后接短语或单词；故选D。
6. —Would you like a cup of coffee?
—Yes, please.________, could you put some sugar in it?
A. In some ways B. By the way C. In this way D. On the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗？——是的，谢谢。顺便问一下，你能在里面放点糖吗？
考查插入语。In some ways在某种程度上；By the way顺便问一下；In this way用这种方法；On the way在去……的路上；根据句意理解可知，这里是作为插入语说的，前面说想要一杯咖啡，所以后面应该是顺便问一下能否……，所以应该应by the way，故选B。
7. —When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。
8. English is used________the second language________the government of India________official affairs(政治事务).
A. like; by; to B. as; by; for C. as; with; for D. like; by; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：印度政府在政治事务中使用英语作为第二语言。
考查介词。like像；by被……；to向；as作为；for为了；with有；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“作为第二语言”，英语中“作为”是as，而第二空表达的是“被……”，是被动语态中的介词，所以应该用by；第三空表达的是“为了”，英语是for，表示“为了政治事务使用英语”，所以这里应该用for，故选B。
9. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. He’s lent away the book for two weeks.
B. I have been the army since two days ago.
C. His father has left here since he was born.
D. I haven’t seen him for ages.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是对的？
考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。He’s lent away the book for two weeks. 他把这本书借给别人两个星期了。句中的时间是for two weeks，所以动词应该用延续性动词，所以A选项是错误的；I have been the army since two days ago. 我自从两天前就开始当兵了。句中的时间是since two days ago，所以动词要用延续性动词，而由句意可知，这里指的是“参加”，英语是join，其延续性动词是be in/ be a member of，所以这里been后面少了in；所以B选项是错误的；His father has left here since he was born. 他父亲从出生起就离开了这里。由句意可知，主句中的动作是要持续一段时间的，所以应该用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away，所以C选项错误；I haven’t seen him for ages. 我好久没见到他了。本句中动词本身就是延续性动词，所以不需要转换，故选D。
【点睛】英语中在完成时态中如果句中的时间是由“for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”时，句中的动词要用延续性动词，如果是短暂性动词一定要改成延续性动词，做题一定要看清楚。比如本题中的C选项His father has left here since he was born.，句中有since+从句，所以主句的动作一定要用延续性动词，而leave的延续性动词是be away from，所以句中应该用has been away。
10. —What changes________in your lives?
—Our lives have changed a lot, like...
A. have there had B. has there been C. have there been D. has there had
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。
考查there be句型的完成时态结构。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“生活中有……”，英语中应该用there be句型，而回答用的是完成时，所以这里也用完成时，there be句型的完成时的结构是there have/ has been，而句中的名词是changes，是复数名词，所以这里应该用have，疑问句要把have提前，变成have there been的结构，故选C。
11. —Which of the shirts do you like better?
—I’ll take________. They are expensive and out of fashion.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫？——我都不要。它们又贵又过时。
考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；none三者或以上都不；both两者都。根据“Which of the shirts do you like better?”可知，此处使用better比较级，所以是两者之间比较；又因为“They are expensive and out of fashion.”可知，说话人两者都不喜欢。故选A。
【点睛】解答普通不定代词类题目时，要判断表示两者还是三者及以上；表示肯定还是否定等：表示两者用both，either和neither，肯定用both，否定用neither，二者选其一用either；表示三者或三者以上用all，none，some，any等，肯定用all，否定用none。
12. —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired钦佩，羡慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻的印象，故应选A。
13. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
14. —Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.
—________Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.
A. I don’t agree with you. B. I think so, too. C. Neither do I. D. Are you kidding?
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——养宠物狗是个好主意。看到他们迅速成长真是太好了。——我不同意你的看法。有些狗在晚上吠叫，这会让邻居们无法睡觉。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。I think so, too. 我也这么认为。Neither do I. 我也不知道。Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？根据句意理解可知，后句的内容与前句的内容是相反的说法，所以这里表达的应该是不同意前句的说法，故选A。
【点睛】英语中情景交际的题目首先要理解句意，知道整个情景说的是什么内容，然后还要理解四个选项表达的意思，然后根据句意来选择最恰当的一项。比如本题中要知道前句Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.与后句Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.可知，表达的是不同的意见，所以这里应该选择“不同意你的的说法”，所以要用I don’t agree with you.
完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying(祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can____15____again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I _____16_____every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to ____17____me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.
Mr. Fogarty mouths, “You’re____18____.”
My partner smiles. He knows how much I___19___this moment each week and in some way it gives him pleasure to see me sweat.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can hardly breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes( 音 符 ). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to ___20___the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not_____21_____which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to___22___what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t___23___how long I’ve been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管) which is still warm from my________24________fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
15. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe
16. A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to
17. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
18. A. alone B. last C. first D. next
19. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
20. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
21. A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure
22. A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. find out
23. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover
24. A. unskilled B. strong C. helpless D. dancing
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D
【解析】
讲述了每周二的例行独奏提问，学生们都很害怕被提问到，作者内心中充满了恐惧，但是每次都没有逃掉。在一次被提问独奏时，独奏很成功，得到了老师的满意。
【15题详解】
句意：当老师把目光掠过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸。
talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸；根据句意理解及前句each holding his breath and praying(祈祷) it’s not his turn. 每个男孩都屏住呼吸，祈祷着不要轮到他了。可知这里表达的是“再次呼吸”，英语是breathe，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。
think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to盼望；根据句意理解及前句His eyes land on me and my heart jumps. 他的眼睛落在我身上，我的心跳了起来。可知这里表达的是“经历”，英语是go through，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我总是祈祷福格蒂老师忘记我，但他从来没有。
remember记得；forget忘记；help帮助；guide指导；根据句意理解及后文However, he calls me out in front of everyone但是，他每次都在大家面前叫我。可知这里表达是“祈祷老师忘记我”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：你是下一个。
alone独自；last最后；first第一；next下一个；根据句意理解及后文I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo(独奏曲). 我祈祷在我面前的孩子在独奏结束后永不停手。可知这里指的是“你是下一个”，英语是next，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他知道我每周都有多么害怕这一刻。
expect期待；hate讨厌；fear恐惧；enjoy喜欢；根据句意理解及上文This is what I _____2_____every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice until it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. 这就是我每周二在爵士乐练习中所经历的。我在练习的时候很好，直到我们每个人都可以单独站着演奏乐器，其他人都在一旁观看。可知这里表达的是“我的搭档也知道我有多么害怕”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：希望能遵循安全的音符模式。
follow遵循；form形成；practice练习；show展示；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是作者想遵循安全模式的音符来弹奏，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我不知道该先弹哪一个。
afraid害怕；worried担心的；amazed惊人的；sure确定的；根据句意理解及前句Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast. 突然，纸上的音符开始向我扑来，每一个音符都来得那么快。可知这里表达的是“不知道，不确定”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们移动得太快，以至于我没有时间考虑下一步要演奏什么。
look up查阅；think about考虑；pick out挑出；find out调查；根据句意理解及后句I just let my hands go. 我只能是放手。可知这里表达的是“没有时间考虑”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我太沉迷于独奏了，以至于没注意到自己演奏了多久。
understand理解；mind介意；notice注意；discover发现；根据句意理解及前句I’m so caught up in my solo that我太沉迷于独奏了，可知这里表达的是“没有注意到”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：萨克斯管在我舞动的手指上仍然很温暖。
Unskilled不熟练的；strong强壮的； helpless无助的；dancing舞动的；根据句意理解可知，乐器热呼呼的，是作者在极其紧张的情况下弹奏，手指的舞动造成的，所以这里表达的“舞动的”，故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why.
You'll need：
Two bowls Food coloring Spoon Salt Two eggs
1: Fill bowls half way with water.
2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color.
3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.
(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )
The water and salt particles（粒子）in the salt water bowl are closer together it than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.
25. The purpose of: the experiment is to explain ________________.
A. why the egg floats in the salt water
B. why people float more easily in the sea
C. how we can make the egg float in water
D. how the water and salt particles act together
26. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?
A. The water is too hot. B. The egg is not fresh.
C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.
27. What is this passage probably taken from?
A. A science magazine B. A tour guide. C. A news report. D. A geography book
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：如果你曾经在海里游泳过，你可能已经注意到，海水比游泳池的水更容易漂浮。这是为什么。之后做一个小实验说明这个现象。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why. 可知，后面的实验是为了解释前面人在海水中更容易漂浮，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )可知，是盐放少的原因，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。A. A science magazine科学杂志；B. A tour guide.旅游向导；C. A news report.新闻报告；D. A geography book地理书；根据文章大意做实验，说明人在海水中更容易漂浮及选项可知是科学实验，故选A.
【点睛】这是一篇科学实验文，介绍了人为什么在海水中更容易漂浮。短文主题明确，结构清晰，悉心清晰。推理判断题，细节推断题。推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。比如像第二题可以根据如果盐水里的鸡蛋没有漂浮的很好，应该放更多盐在碗里，那么反而言之就说明如果漂浮的不是很好的，说明原来的盐放少了。
B
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop produced its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid and fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain (谷物) to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器)--- one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
----Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
28. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us________.
A. how much rice and wheat I harvested
B. how many tools I made to bake bread
C. how I protected my crop from the birds
D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop
29. What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.
C. How to fix the baskets. D. How to store grain.
30. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. I managed to turn over the ships boat.
B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.
D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
【28题详解】
第二段主要讲”我“种的庄稼结了果实，但是鸟儿发现了庄稼，为了保护庄稼，"我”射杀了几只小鸟挂在庄稼地里，收到了很好的效果。D项（怎样保护庄稼不被鸟破坏）最符合。故选C。
【29题详解】
在第三段中，文章主人公成功收获了庄稼，但是作者的篮子缝隙太大，没法盛收获的庄稼，因此新的麻烦就是“how to store grain"(怎样储存粮食）。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题可以采用排除法。文章主人公尝试造船出海，但是并没有成功，仍然被困在岛上，因此排除AB两项，由最后一段，主人公在岛上已经有四年了，因此排除D项。主人公在荒岛上努力生存，靠的就是勇气和智慧，因此C项正确。故选C。
C
For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help.
Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect (影响) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (过于拥挤的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.
The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.
When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.
Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.
On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.
For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.
31. Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because________.
A. he had been hurt too seriously
B. he had been taken to hospital too late
C. he had not received proper treatment
D. he had not followed the doctor’s advice
32. Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?
A. The country has too large a population.
B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.
C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.
D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.
33. The passage mainly tells us________.
A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor
B what bad conditions Cameroonians are in
C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon
D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
本文叙述了 Bwelle 看到 喀麦隆 当时的医院医生很少， 人们的疾病很难得到及时的治疗，身患疾病的 Bwelle 决定自己以后当一名医生为人民服务，后来他的确当了一名医生并且成立了医护治疗志愿队，他们免费去乡村给人们治病。
【31题详解】
细节题。结合 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help 可知，就是因为没有得到有效的治疗，他的手臂的伤更严重了。A项意为“他伤的太严重了”，B项意为“他被带到医院时已经晚了”，D项意为“他没有听从医生的建议”，均不符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
【32题详解】
细节题。结合第五段第一句 In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people 和第二句 And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldn't afford it 可知，大部分人无法支付得起看病的费用。A项意为“这个国家人口太多了”，C项意为“医生的技术太差了”，D项意为“医院离乡村太远了”，均不符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
【33题详解】
主旨题。由最后一段最后一句 For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world 以及前面对此人的描述可知，文章主要介绍了他如何成为一名受人尊敬的医生，故D项符合题意。A项意为“为什么他决定当一名医生”，B项意为“这个地方的人民的生活条件很差”，C项意为“这个地方急需医生”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
D
The story I would like to tell happened about a year ago. I accepted a position in a company. John, who I knew, told me much about the job and took my curriculum vitae (简历) to his manager. I did not see him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives.
The first week was fine. Nothing was clearly strange with John at first until the second week, when our communication began to get a little strange. John began making conversations like "you would have had to pay an employment agency（职业介绍所）several hundred dollars for a job like this". I soon forgot his words till the next day when he made another similar conversation. Right then I started to really pay attention to what he meant. He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job.
He began to get short with me and I had only been there for two weeks. He should train me in building our e-mail servers（服务器）. Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. If there was something wrong with a server, he would just deal it by himself and not stop to say anything like "you might want to remember this. " I was in a bad mood from then on.
By the third week I began to get tired of his condescension (傲慢). So I began to challenge him in a way that was only one to one. He would reply to a question of mine with a question or just make me repeat it, and then cut in on me. I began to hate him. Later I tried to avoid him as much as I could.
He stopped me one day and asked me what had happened. I told him he was very condescending. He asked me, “What can I do so that you will not feel like this way in the future?” I simply asked him to treat me with the same respect he would like to be treated with. He did it and we got along better slowly. I believed there was hope and finally we would become friends and now we are.
34. Why didn’t the author refer to John as a friend at first?
A. They seldom spent free time together. B. They had only met for two weeks.
C. Their wives didn’t know each other. D. They had many disagreements on work.
35. What did John most probably mean by saying the underlined sentence?
A. The company he and the author worked in was very good.
B. The writer was wise not to ask an employment agency for help.
C. He had helped the author get a job without a penny.
D. The writer didn’t give him several hundred dollars to express his gratitude.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. John was an experienced and hard-working employee.
B. The writer was very slow in learning new things.
C. John hardly lent an ear to what the writer expressed.
D. The writer slowly got used to his work
37. What's the writer's purpose of sharing his story?
A. To express his dislikes with John.
B. To show the importance of communication
C. To remind us what problems can happen at work.
D. To describe how to get on with your workmate.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：讲述了John免费给我介绍工作，在工作中相处以及后期成为朋友的过程。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据 I did not see him as a friend because at the time we did not take part in activities together outside of work, nor did our wives. ，他们下班时间没有聚会。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。句意：“你将不得不支付职业介绍所(职业介绍所)数百美元这样的工作”及“He acted as if I owed him money for helping me to get the job. ”可知给作者提供了免费的工作，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Instead, he went through the process so fast that even an experienced worker could hardly keep up. He would not slow down or check whether I was with him or not. 可知John完成这个过程的速度非常快，一个有经验的工人也很难跟上。不帮助我，也不听我的意见，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在朋友帮助下，轻松地找到一份工作，但是此后朋友的表现让作者很是不解，作者也慢慢疏远他，最后通过两个人的沟通交流，这才消除了误会，又成了好朋友，这件事情告诉我们人与人之间的及时沟通是多么重要啊．故选B。
【点睛】本文是通过帮忙找工作，在工作中相处，最后成为朋友的过程。本文包含细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。主旨大意题。主旨大意题是根据全文或者第一段或最后一段来找出概括全文的内容。本文中的主旨是根据全文的内容来理解的，从作者刚开始和John不熟悉，到后面说出问题，沟通改正后，两人慢慢成为朋友。所以得出答案沟通的重要性。
第 II 卷
38. What happy________(经历) we had and I hope to visit the country again very soon.
【答案】experiences
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有多么愉快的经历，我希望很快能再次访问这个国家。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“经历”是experience，是一个可数名词，而在句中空格前没有冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为experiences。
39. I________(宁可) reading books to watching TV when I was young.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：我年轻时喜欢看书而不喜欢看电视。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中表达“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”结构是prefer doing to doing，且后句中已经有to，所以前面要用prefer，而从句的动作是发生在过去，所以这里也用过去时，故答案为preferred。
40. During the epidemic(疫情), we can follow the________(最新的) news and exercise to keep our body healthy.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们可以关注最新的新闻和运动，以保持我们的身体健康。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“最新的”是latest，是一个形容词，在句中是修饰后面的名词news，所以这里直接用latest，故答案为latest。
41. The most important thing is that all the tickets are________(完全地) free to children under 18.
【答案】completely
【解析】
【详解】句意：最重要的是所有18岁以下的儿童票都是完全免费的。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“完全地”是completely，是一个副词，在句中是修饰形容词free，所以这里直接用副词本身，故答案为completely。
42. There are some things that you can’t change, like your________(high).
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些事情是你不能改变，比如你的身高。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“身高”，英语是height，是一个名词，且空格前有your，所以空格应该用名词，所以这里直接用height本身，故答案为height。
43. After trying five times, the disabled old man ________(success) in getting to the top of the Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过五次努力，这位残疾老人终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“成功”，而所给的词success是一个名词，而空格在句中做的是谓语，所以这里应该用动词，success的动词是succeed，而陈述这件事情应该是过去发生的，所以这里应该用过去时，故填succeeded。
44. If you put a little more salt in this soup, it will be________(taste), I think.
【答案】tastier
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在汤里加点盐。我想会很好吃的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“好吃的”，是一个形容词，而所给的词taste是一个动词，所以这里要变成形容词形式，英语是tasty，由语境可知，此处有比较的含义，故答案为tastier。
45. About ten________(19) of the students in that school suffer from stress.
【答案】nineteenths
【解析】
【详解】句意：那所学校大约有十九分之十的学生有压力。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“十九分之十”，是分数的表达结构，英语中分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前有ten，所以空格应该用序数词，英语中“19”的序数词是nineteenth，而分子是ten大于1，所以空格这里应该用复数形式，故答案为nineteenths。
五、动词填空
46. Amy regretted________(not take) her mother’s advice that we shouldn’t eat little for just keeping slim.
【答案】not taking
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米后悔没有采纳她母亲的建议，我们不应该为了保持苗条而少吃。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“后悔做某事”，英语是regret doing sth，而这里表达的是“后悔没做某事”，英语是regret not doing sth，所以这里应该填not taking，故答案为not taking。
47. The mother________(lay) her baby gently on the bed and then bent(弯身) down to pick up the toys lying on the ground.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈把孩子轻轻地放在床上，然后弯下腰去捡地上的玩具。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放置”，英语是lay，由后句的动词bent可知，句子用的是过去时，所以前句也要用过去时，lay的过去式是laid，所以这里应该填laid，故答案为laid。
48. To make more people convenient, the government announced that they________(build) another two underground lines in the next five years.
【答案】would build
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了方便更多的人，政府宣布他们将在未来五年内再修建两条地铁。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修建”，而这是that引导的宾语从句，主句的动词是announced，所以从句也要用过去的时态，而从句中的时间是in the next five years，是将来时的标志词，所以这里应该用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故答案为would build。
49. China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted ten years to________ (help) the whole area develop faster.
【答案】to help
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国许多工程师投入了十年的时间建设港珠澳大桥，为了帮助整个地区发展得更快。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了帮助”，英语中能够用来做目的状语的是不定式，所以这里应该用to do形式，故答案为to help。
50. —Hey, Lucy! I saw Lily borrowing books in the library when I passed by.
—It’s impossible! Because she ________ (write) an e-mail to her uncle at home.
【答案】was writing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，露西！我路过时看见莉莉在图书馆借书。——不可能！因为她在家给她叔叔写电子邮件。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“正在写信”，这里表达的是在上句动作发生的时候她正在写信，而前句动作是过去时，所以这里应该表达过去正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing，主语是第三人称，所以这里应该用was，故答案为was writing。
51. —Tommy, have you got the job? —There is no reply now. I’ll tell you as soon as I ________ (call).
【答案】am called
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你找到工作了吗？——现在没有答复。我一接到电话就告诉你。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，且这里是as soon as引导的主将从现的句子，主句用的是将来时，所以从句应该用现在时，而从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，主语是I，所以这里应该用am，故答案为am called。
六、阅读填空
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation whereyou show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think iswrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you’re not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
Title: How to change someone else’s mind
Introduction
Though it is not_______52_______to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can follow.
Five
______53______of changing
someone else’smind
Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in_______54_______with you.
Say that you might be wrong____55____of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.
Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.
Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen.
Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be___56___of it because they feel like it is their idea.
【答案】52. easy
53. ways/methods/means
54. agreement
55. instead
56. proud
【解析】
文章讲述了怎么改变一个人的观点的一些建议。
【52题详解】
根据we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking.And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是不容易；故填easy
【53题详解】
根据So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.可知是5个方法；故填ways/methods/means
【54题详解】
根据But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say.可知是同意；故填agreement
【55题详解】
根据it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong.可知是代替，而不是；故填instead
【56题详解】
根据then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea.可知是自豪的；故填proud
七、完成句子
57. 虽然他尽了最大的努力学习画画，但是进步却很少。
Though he tried his best to learn painting, __________________________ it.
【答案】he made very little progress in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“他进步却很少”，英语中“他”是he/ him，在句中作主语，所以要用主格he，“在某方面取得进步”是make progress in sth，“很少”是very little，而从句用的是过去时，所以主句也用过去时，英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能同时用，从句用though引导，所以主句就不需要用连词，故答案为he made very little progress in。
58. 因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和丈夫结婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure how long _____________________ her husband because of her poor memory.
【答案】she has been married to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“她和她丈夫结婚多久了”，英语中how long表示“多长时间”，引导的句子中动词常用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，所以这里“结婚”要用延续性动词，英语是marry，延续性动词是be married，表达“与某人结婚”是marry to sb，而句子主语是she，所以动词应该是has been married to，故答案为she has been married to。
59. 上周他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。
He was chosen __________________________ in that movie last week.
【答案】to play the lead role of a policeman
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语中表达“被选中”是be chosen to do；“主演警察”，英语中表达“主演”是play the lead role of，“警察”是policeman，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是一个人，所以这里应该用a policeman，故答案为to play the lead role of a policeman。
60. 中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推动我们祖国快速发展的好办法。
Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and ___________________ our own country.
【答案】push for the rapid development of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“推动我们祖国的快速发展的”，英语中“推动”是push，“快速发展”是the rapid development，而这里表达的是“为了推动……”，英语中表达“为了”用介词for，“……的”是所有格of，所以这里应该表达为push for the rapid development of，and并列前面用的是不定式to bring，所以后面也用不定式结构，但是后句的to可以省略，故答案为push for the rapid development of。
61. 我想知道这些疾病是否与空气污染有关。
I wonder if these diseases ________________ air pollution.
【答案】have anything to do with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“与……有关”，英语中是一个固定短语 have something to do with，表示不确定性用anything, 故填have anything to do with。
62. 女孩很想念家人，她每天通过微信和他们保持联系。
The girl misses her family so much ______________________ on Wechat every day.
【答案】that she keeps in touch with them
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“以至于和他们保持联系”，英语中“如此……以至于……”是so … that …引导的结果状语从句，“保持联系”是keep in touch with sb，“他们”是they/ them，在句中做的是宾语，所以应该用宾格them，而主句中的主语是女孩，所以从句中可以用she代替，主句用的是现在时，所以从句也用现在时，所以动词keep应该用三单形式keeps，故答案为that she keeps in touch with them。
八、书面表达
63. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy 发邮件来询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）以及你最近的情况。请根据 Amy 的邮件进行回复，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Li Hua
How are you doing these days? Recently I have read a lot about the epidemic situation (疫情) on the Internet. It seems very serious. Could you tell me more about the new virus? What do you do with it? Do you think you can beat the virus? I know you are in Grade Nine, and you must be busy with your studies now. How do you deal with studies while you can’t be back to school.
I hope to hear from you soon. Take care!
Yours,
Amy
Dear Amy,
I’m really happy to have your email. Thanks for your care.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I’m really happy to have your email. Thanks for your care. The epidemic situation is really serious. I haven’t been out for days. I've been staying at home because it’s the safest way. So have other people. If we go out, we must wear a mask, and when we come back, we must take our temperature at the gate of the communities. All the doctors and nurses are fighting with the novel coronavirus all day and all night on the front lines. And I believe we can defeat it in the near future. Because I believe that as long as we work together, nothing is impossible.
Although the school has not started yet, we have been studying at home all the time. The teachers give us lessons online and help us solve problems. This way is more convenient for me, because I don't have to waste time on my way to school, and I can have more time to study. I have been reviewing all the lessons carefully every day, preparing for the entrance examination of my senior high school.
I hope you can also take care of your health and keep healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇书信文章。主要是给朋友讲述在疫情期间，作者是如何应对的以及医护人员在抗击疫情期间的举措，以及在学习方面的情况等。把来信中的问题描述清楚即可。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段主要描述疫情的严重性以及在抗击疫情期间做的一些事情；第二段主要描写自己在疫情期间的学习情况；第三段是希望朋友也能够保重身体。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确通顺，意思明确易懂，用词比较恰当。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：go out；come back；at the gate of；fight with；prepare for；take care of。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；although引导的让步状语从句。
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