2024年江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
展开A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)Where have yu been t twice?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)Hw much was the TV set?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)When did Jack leave hme?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)Why des the wman want t see the vet?
A.Her dg has hurt his head.
B.Her dg has hurt his leg.
C.Her cat has hurt his leg.
6.(1分)What can yu knw frm the dialgue?
A.The man and the wman are talking n the N.6 bus.
B.The N.6 bus runs every thirty minutes.
C.The wman is unlucky because the last bus has already left.
7.(1分)Hw many peple are ging fr a picnic tmrrw?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
8.(1分)What else wuld the wman like t eat?
A.Nthing.
B.Sme bread.
C.Sme cakes.
9.(1分)What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
10.(1分)Hw is Betty feeling?
A.She is fine.
B.She is ill.
C.She is much wrse.
第二部分,听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.(2分)(1)What des the man d?
A.He is a driver.
B.He is a bss.
C.He is a student.
(2)What des the man usually d at weekends?
A.G swimming.
B.G fishing.
C.G shpping.
12.(3分)
(1)A.stry bks
B.cking guide
C.her letters
(2)A.n the sfa
B.in the supermarket
C.in the car
(3)A.paper bag
B.pcket
C.shpping bag
13.(5分)(1)What was the mst imprtant day in his life t the man?
A.April 19,2015.
B.April 9,2015.
C.April 9,2005.
(2)What d yu think f the driving teacher's wrds?
A.They helped the man a lt.
B.They made the man think f the tester's face.
C.They made the man feel wrse.
(3)What was the tester's first questin?
A.D yu think yu can pass if yu drive like this?
B.What will a gd driver d when he sees a dg in frnt f his car?
C.If a dg suddenly runs ut in frnt f yur car,what will yu d?
(4)What did the tester think f the man's answer t the first questin?
A.It was very gd.
B.It was nt gd enugh.
C.It was t bad.
(5)Why was the man s surprised when he saw"PASSED"n the paper?
A.Because he didn't think he wuld pass after he answered the tester's questins.
B.Because he drve very badly during the test.
C.Because he didn't answer any f the tester's questins.
二、单项选择,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.(1分)The meal was ________ special—just fish with a tmat sauce.( )
A.anythingB.nthing
C.everythingD.smething
15.(1分)When yu finish reading the bk,yu will have ________ understanding f life.( )
A.a betterB.the better
C.a bestD.the best
16.(1分)It's nt yur talents r abilities,but yur chices that decide _________ yu are,guys.( )
A.whB.hwC.whichD.when
17.(1分)—My shwer is brken,and I'll call custmer service later.
—Really?Are yu sure yu put it in?( )
A.carefullyB.simplyC.smthlyD.prperly
18.(1分)It _______ the directr f Turning Ted has becme ne f the mst successful female filmmakers.( )
A.is turned utB.turns ut
C.is carried utD.carries ut
19.(1分)During the ________ f the cnversatin,I realized that the interviewee had been in prisn.( )
A.directinB.curseC.prgressD.frm
20.(1分)﹣ I've tld yu many times yu _______ put the scissrs there.The kids may play with them.
﹣ Srry,I wn't d it again.( )
A.wuldn'tB.mustn'tC.culdn'tD.needn't
21.(1分)My right ft was hurt in the bys' 1500﹣metre race, and the pain until I culdn't walk any lnger.( )
A.rseB.raisedC.increasedD.added
22.(1分)It's surprising that mst f the buildings came the fld withut falling dwn.( )
A.verB.againstC.thrughD.beynd
23.(1分)What a ht day!Fd will g bad quickly ________ we put it int the fridge.( )
A.befreB.althughC.whileD.unless
24.(1分)Hey,Julie!It's yu!I didn't expect yu ________ ver.What a nice surprise!( )
A.cameB.have cme
C.wuld cmeD.will cme
25.(1分)—Li Yan is wrried abut her father wh has jined the medical team t Africa.
—What a brave her!I wnder ________.( )
A.hw lng he has been t Africa
B.hw sn he'll return frm Africa
C.hw many times he has been in Africa
D.whether he has gne t Africa befre
26.(1分)—My brther is als ging t jin us in helping the hmeless.
—Great!________.( )
A.Actins speak luder than wrds
B.Where there is a will,there is a way
C.Many hands make light wrk
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
27.(1分)﹣ Mr Smith, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I still have sme questins abut the agreement.
﹣________.( )
A.It's a pleasure
B.Sure, g ahead
C.Never mind
D.Help yurself, please
三、完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28.(10分)A few years ag,I tk a sightseeing trip t Lndn.I saw many f ur natin's treasures,and I als saw a lt f ur fellw cuntrymen in the streets—(1) peple like beggars and hmeless men.Standing n the Oxfrd street,I heard a vice say, "Can yu help me?"
When I turned arund,I saw an elderly blind wman with her hand held ut.Naturally,I (2) int my pcket,pulled ut all f my change and placed it in her hand withut even lking at her.I felt unhappy t be (3) by a beggar.But the blind wman smiled and said, "I dn't want yur mney.I just need help t find the pst ffice." In a secnd,I realized what I had dne.I'd judged anther persn (4) fr what I suppsed she was.I felt a sense f (5) when I realized this.This event brught back my belief.I believed that I shuld never lk dwn upn thers,althugh I'd lst that (6) fr a mment.The thing had frgtten abut myself that I came frm anther cuntry.I left India and arrived in Britain at the age f 15.I started my new life with tw suitcases,my brther,my sister and a strng mther.Thrugh the years,cashier,mechanic and pizza delivery driver amng many ther jbs,in my wn life,I have (7) many acts f being lked dwn upn by thers.I remember a time,at age 17,I was a busby,he wuld end up like me.But nw,living in my Britain middle﹣class lifestyle(8) ,t frget wh I am and where I have been,and t lse sight f where I want t g.That blind wman n the street f Lndn cured my blindness (9) .She reminded me t always keep my eyes and heart pen.I really thank her fr the priceless (10) that she gave me.By the way,I helped that lady t the pst ffice.
四、阅读理解,阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29.(6分)
wrd bank:
insurance保险
cruise航海
qute报价
premium保险费
swine flu甲流
discunt折扣
(1)The picture abve is a(an) .
A.cmic strip
B.advertisement
C.reprt
D.guide
(2)If yu have this travel insurance,what advantage can yu enjy?
A.Free treatment fr any disease.
B.Swine flu vaccine(疫苗).
C.Experts fr travelling n sea.
D.Medical emergency supprt.
(3)What can we learn frm the picture?
A.We can call 08081962118 fr the premium.
B.Everyne can get 20%ff f the premium.
C.We can g gdtginsurance.cm t ask fr a discunt.
D.We can't enjy a discunt until 30 Jun,2024.
30.(6分)
The Right Electric Bike fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back,but this time it has gne electric.Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry,electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019.And their ppularity is still n the rise.Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that's best fr yu.
(1)Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A.Techlife News.
B.Strength & Fitness.
C.Hw It Wrks.
D.Custmer Reprts.
(2)Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng﹣distance turs?
A.Swagtrn EB5.
B.Specialized Turb.
C.RadWagn 4.
D.Ancheer EM.
(3)What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A.Designs f electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B.Electric bikes are mre ppular than cmmn bikes.
C.Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D.The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can't be prevented.
31.(6分)"Smebdy just died," my daughter Katy begins.
"Smebdy was just brn," I answer,smiling.
"Smebdy is crying," she replies.
"Smebdy is laughing."
This is ur game.It's ur secret way f being amazed at the cmplexity (复杂性) f the wrld.I was reminded f ur game yesterday as Mlly,my 15﹣year﹣ld pet dg
Mlly was given t me as a puppy a few mnths after I cmpleted my exams in cllege and has been by my side ever since.But when I tk her ut the ther day,she started t walk slwly and then fell dwn.
"She's getting ready t g," I bravely tld my husband.
One day,I walked dwn t the stream t think.As I lked arund,I thught that the magic f a frest is nt all abut the green leaves r clrful plants.It is the decay (腐朽)
Katy's game rang in my mind.Smething is decaying,I thught,smething is grwing
We chse t keep Mlly at hme.We didn't want t make her last trip uneasy at the vet's.Our task was t keep her be with us and make sure she was cmfrtable.
I wanted t be by her side.If I tried t leave the kitchen,she struggled t pick up her head t find me.S,I stayed.
My kitchen became like the frest,like Katy's game.Smebdy was crying.Smebdy was cking.Smebdy was dying.
Mlly lifted up her head with a sudden jerk (猝然一动).I drpped the cup I was hlding and rushed t her.I tk hld f Mlly and placed my fingers ver her beating heart.I kept them there,feeling her pulse
That desn't mean I didn't cry,thugh.The girls hugged me,mre frightened by my sadness than by the lss f the dg.
"Mmmy!Say yu'll be happy again." Katy cried.
I tk my hands frm Mlly and put them arund Katy's balled fists.
"Remember the game?" I whispered quietly. "Where smetimes smebdy's happy and smebdy else is sad?"
She ndded.
"Right nw,it's my turn t be sad.And yu just have t let me be.But that desn't mean I'll never be happy,kay?"
Fr nw,I'm just smebdy wh's sad.Smebdy wh cries.Smebdy wh lves.Maybe tmrrw,r the day after
(1)What des the writer mean by saying "It is the decay that makes the clr stand ut."?
A.The decay makes the frest mre clrful.
B.Bth clrful and decayed plants are imprtant t a frest.
C.The sadder she feels,the mre she lves her dg.
D.Smething dying culd als mean that smething is grwing.
(2)Hw did Katy feel when she cried t say "Mmmy!Say yu'll be happy again."?
A.Shamed.
B.Sad.
C.Wrried.
D.Surprised.
(3)Why des the writer write this article?
A.T argue that pets can be very clse friends t humans.
B.T explain the cmplexity f the wrld thrugh her wn experience.
C.T tell stries between her and her pet dg.
D.T shw that human's emtins are difficult t understand.
32.(8分)Artificial intelligence (AI) can d many different things.Frm cntrlling the lights in ur hmes t helping us rder pizzas,it seems there aren't many mre uses fr AI than we already have.Hwever
Thanks t a team f Swiss scientists,AI may sn be able t cme up with music especially fr us.Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法)(DAC),which can create riginal music all by itself.
Flrian Clmb,an EPFL scientist wh helped create the DAC,said that AI culd prduce cmplete meldies (旋律)
At present,the DAC is nly able t prduce several pieces f traditinal Irish flk music,but it's hped that it will be able t create sngs based n any type f music in the end.
T "teach" the DAC,the scientists trained it t "listen" t ver 2,000 different flk sngs.Based n this input (输入),frm getting the pitch (高音) and timing right
This prcess is still in its early stages,with the DAC still nt prducing perfect results,but Clmb tld AFP that the AI's music is still "quite pleasant t listen t."
While the idea sunds very hpeful,we shuldn't expect the DAC t replace real﹣life cmpsers any time sn.Accrding t Clmb,the system was designed t prduce nly simple meldies.S far
Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music,nt t have it made fr them.His exciting new ideas came frm Austrian cmpser Wlfgang Mzart.It's said that he used t thrw dice (掷骰子) t help him pick which ntes t use when making new music.
"A gd cmpser with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algrithm." Clmb tld AFP.
(1)What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.AI has been used in mre places than we already knw.
B.AI has already cmpsed music fr peple.
C.DAC was created by a grup f scientists in Switzerland.
D.DAC was refused by sme cmpsers.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "itself" refer t?
A.A rbt.
B.The EPFL.
C.A cmpser.
D.The DAC.
(3)Accrding t the passage,we can infer that the scientists .
A.expect the DAC t replace gd cmpsers
B.are amazed at the meldies made by the DAC
C.are nt satisfied with the system f the DAC
D.have achieved their purpse f creating the DAC
(4)Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.Clmb Helped Create the DAC
B.AI Cmpsers VS Human Cmpsers
C.AI—A Gd Assistant fr Cmpsers
D.The DAC Changes the Way f Cmpsing
五、词汇运用。根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
33.(1分)Excuse me,may I (停车) my car in frnt f yur shp?
34.(1分)I was s busy that I (完全地) frgt that it is my birthday tday.
35.(1分)Pelé,the (唯一的) ftball player in histry t win three Wrld Cups,died n December 29
36.(1分)Each child had t give a shrt (演说) t the rest f the class.
根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
37.(1分)Breathing (heavy),I stpped and sat dwn t rest.
38.(1分)There is still a lng way t g befre we . (success)
39.(1分)T tell the (true),The Little Prince is a gd read fr teenagers.
40.(1分)The hpe fr (last) peace has always been in the hearts f all the Chinese peple.
六、动词填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
41.(1分) Nw many yung peple are used t ( recrd) their travel experiences thrugh shrt vides.
42.(1分)The dress (feel) sft and cmfrtable and I like it very much.
43.(1分)—My feelings fr yu have nt changed,hney!
—But yu have changed.In fact,yu are nt as yu (be).
44.(1分)What a pity it was (see) Xia Ni fail the magic during the 2024 Spring Festival Gala!
45.(1分)My heart was in my muth!He came quite clse t where I (hide).
46.(1分)Peple are happy with the price f the huses because it (cntrl) very well.
47.(1分)﹣ Tm,why are yu always leaving all yur things in such a mess?
﹣ Srry,mum.I (tidy) it up at nce.
48.(1分)We are happy t see that mre than ne student (deal) with the hard prblem withut anyne's help.
七、阅读填空。先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
49.(5分)先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
I'm ne f thse peple wh ften jined in sme class r ther.I find that I d better in learning sme tpics in a classrm envirnment than n my wn.Here are sme skills that I highly recmmend yu t cnsider:
Writing:While imprving yur writing can smetimes just be a matter f practice,it's very easy t create bad grammatical habits withut a teacher's guidance.Yu prbably dn't need a degree (学位) in creative writing t help yu with yur wrk
A secnd language:Althugh there are many nline curses t teach a secnd language,it's certain that in﹣persn instructin is effective.S why nt take a class?Cnsidering the increasing ppulatin f the US,as well as ther cuntries,whether yu're wrking fr a bss r yu have yur wn business.
Emergency (突发事件) management:Peple with degrees in emergency management are having less difficulty finding jbs right nw than ther jb hunters.That's because the ability t deal with any kind f emergency prperly is prized.Even a single first aid class can make a wrld a difference.
Shp class f any type:Many schls' shp classes have ended,s it's harder t learn the skills necessary t use tls,fix cars and deal with ther cmmn situatins.Visiting the mechanics (技工)
Sme Skills Might Be Wrth Ging t Classes fr
八、完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
50.(1.5分)请帮我接通客服部,我想找人修我的洗衣机。
Please t the Custmer Service Department.I want t have my washing machine repaired.
51.(1.5分)由于老板的严格要求,该公司的员工始终高标准工作。
The emplyees f this cmpany always because f the bss's strict requirement.
52.(1.5分)贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling's success in her film YOLO her effrts.
53.(1.5分)Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Cnservatry f Music.
54.(1.5分)尽管他落在同龄的学生后面一段时间了,但是他一旦认真起来,就会追上来。
He fr sme time,but he will catch up with them nce he gets serius.
55.(1.5分)我听说这对兄弟上学期尽管很努力,但都没有引起教练的注意。太遗憾了!
I hear that f by the cach last term,thugh they practised very hard.What a pity!
九、书面表达。
56.(20分)时光荏苒,转眼又是毕业季了,在这即将结束的三年学习生涯中,尤其是同学们之间珍贵的友谊。学校将举行"晓园杯"征文大赛,题目是"My friendship"。请描述你获得一段友谊的经过以及友谊对你产生的影响。
注意事项:
(1)要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
(2)词数100个左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等;
(4)短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。
My friendship
Friendship is ne f the mst valuable things in the wrld.Friends can help yu when yu get int truble.Friends always cheer yu up when yu feel sad.
___________________________________________________________________________
2024年江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力测试。第一部分,听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二部分,听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11.【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】BACBA
【点评】略
二、单项选择,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.【分析】这顿饭没什么特别的,只是加了番茄酱的鱼。
【解答】anything任何事物/事情;nthing没有什么,一切,某事 fish a tmat ,此处的语气表示没有什么特别的。
故选:B。
【点评】考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【分析】翻译:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解.
【解答】答案:A.固定词组have a …understanding f有一个…了解,是抽象名词具体化、状态、一种、一类,一部分等的内容,这时常用"a/an+形容词+抽象名词"结构,你会对生活有一个更好的理解,用比较级.
【点评】本题主要考查的是"a/an+形容词+抽象名词"结构.
16.【分析】兄弟们,不是你的天赋和能力,而是你的选择决定了你是谁。
【解答】wh谁;hw如何;when何时,根据decide,结合句意,应用wh引导宾语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【分析】﹣﹣我的淋浴坏了,我稍后给客服打电话。
﹣﹣真的?你确定你放正确了吗?
【解答】A项carefully,仔细地,简单地,平滑地,合适地 shwer brken,及下文"Are sure put it ?"你确定你______放进去了吗,较符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析,需要考生掌握不同副词及具体含义,从而选出正确答案。
18.【分析】事实证明,《特德》的导演已经成为最成功的女性电影制作人之一。
【解答】turn ut结果是,不用被动 ut执行 directr Turning ,表示"《特德》的导演",此句表示"证明……事实" ut。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查语态和词组辨析,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【分析】在谈话过程中,我意识到受访者曾坐过牢。
【解答】directin方向;curse过程;frm类型 realized the had in 。)可知。
故选B。
【点评】分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
20.【分析】﹣我已经告诉你很多次了,你不能把剪刀放在那里.孩子可能会玩的.
﹣对不起,我不会再这样做了.
【解答】根据句意:﹣我已经告诉你很多次了,你不能把剪刀放在那里. ﹣对不起.可知此处表示警告,A.不会 .不可以 .不能 .不必.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
21.【分析】我的右脚在男子1500米接力赛中受伤了,疼痛加剧直到我走不动路了.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查动词辨析.rse上升;raised提高;increased增加,increase的过去式,add的过去式,此处表示"疼痛加剧.
故选:C。
【点评】此类题目,分析句意及选项的意义,便可选出正确答案.
22.【分析】令人惊讶的是,大多数建筑物都能挺过洪水而没有倒塌.
【解答】A. ver在正上方 . against反对 . thrugh穿过 . beynd 超过 f buildings the fld falling ,可知是指大多数建筑物都能挺过洪水而没有倒塌.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉运动方向介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
23.【分析】真热的一天呀!食物将很快变质,除非我们把它放在冰箱。
【解答】befre在……之前;althugh尽管;unless除非 put int fridge.(我们把它放在冰箱,空后表示否定的条件。
故选:D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
24.【分析】嘿,朱莉!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
【解答】cme,动词,来,B.have cme ﹣ 这是现在完成时形式,D.will cme ﹣ 这是将来时形式,预料",且从句中的谓语动词通常用"t d"形式。expect t d sth"预料去做某事"由"didn't ,主句时态是一般过去时。"来"的动作发生在将来,故空格处为过去将来时 d。
故选:C。
【点评】考查过去将来时,根据句子,选出正确答案,掌握expect t d sth.这一结构。
25.【分析】——李燕很担心她的父亲,他参加了医疗队去非洲。
——真是个勇敢的英雄!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
【解答】hw lng has t ,应用has in表示"在某地待了多长时间" sn return Africa他多久能从非洲回来 many he been Africa表述有误 been ,表示"去过某地" he gne Africa ,用has t。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的时态,要求学生掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.【分析】—我哥哥也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人。
—太棒了!众人拾柴火焰高。
【解答】考查谚语。Actins luder wrds事实胜于雄辩 there a will is a ;Many make wrk众人拾柴火焰高;A in is a indeed患难见真情 brther als t us helping hmeless.(我哥哥也要和我们一起帮助无家可归的人,我哥哥也加入我们一起去帮助无家可归的人。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
27.【分析】﹣﹣史密斯先生,你可以抽出一点儿时间给我么?关于协议我仍然有一些问题.﹣﹣当然,说吧.
【解答】It's a pleasure别客气, g ,请说 mind没关系 yurself, .根据"wuld please me a minutes? I have questins the ,回答答应了请求, g .
故选:B.
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I still have sme questins abut the agreement.结合选项作答.
三、完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28.【分析】短文讲了作者的一次亲身经历。面对街头乞丐伸出的手,作者想当然地给予怜悯与施舍,但那位双目失明的老妇人却给他上了宝贵的一课,让作者认识到自己的问题所在,即不能公平地对待每一个人。回想自己曾经相似的经历,作者终于找回了自己的信念:永远不要瞧不起别人,永远睁大眼睛,敞开心扉。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我看到我们国家的宝藏。implite不礼貌的;unfriendly不友好的。根据peple like beggars and hmeless men.(像乞丐和流浪汉这样的人,故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:很自然地,连看都没看她一眼就把钱放在她手里;reached到达;gt得到,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:我很生气。asked询问;trubled麻烦。根据When I turned arund,我看到一位老盲人妇女伸出手来,伸手要钱。
(4)考查副词。句意:我只是简单地根据我认为她应该是什么来判断一个人;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我意识到这个时。shame愧疚;anger生气。介词f后接名词;根据I felt a sense f(我感到有一种)可知是有一种愧疚感。
(6)考查名词。句意:我相信我应该永远不能小看别人。cause原因;dream梦想。根据This event brught back my belief.(这件事使我重拾信仰。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,我已经体验了许多次被别人看低的行为;accepted接受;prevented阻止,at age 17,在我17岁的时候,故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:但是现在,太容易忘记我的过去了。future未来;purpse目的。根据t frget wh I am and where I have been(忘记我是谁。)可知是忘记自己的过去。
(9)考查副词。句意:那个在伦敦街上瞎子女士成功地治愈了我的眼盲;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然,敞开心扉,让作者要敞开心扉。
(10)考查名词。句意:我真地感谢她。excuse借口;life生活。根据that she gave me.(她给我上的)可知是指瞎子女士给她上了一课。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解,阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29.【分析】本文主要介绍了一家名为Gdtginsurance.cm的保险公司,该公司提供旅行保险服务,且没有年龄限制和保险折扣优惠等信息。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据标题Travel Insurance with N Age Limits!)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格Experts in cver fr Medical Cnditins (专家处理医疗状况);cver fr cruise Hlidays(游轮假日保险),如果你有这个旅行保险。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格Call us FREE fr an instant qute.It's easy 196 。这很容易 196 ,我们可以拨打0808 196 2118索问保险费。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款不同类型的电动自行车的功能、特性和适用场合,以帮助消费者根据自身的需求,选择最适合自己的电动自行车。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据首段中"Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry,自2019年以来。)可知,由此可推断。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turb 内容中的"makes it pssible t cver lnger distances"(可以覆盖更长的距离)以及"Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance."(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或希望延长骑行距离的骑手,这款电动自行车适合挑战长途旅行的骑手。
(3)推理判断题。根据首段中最后一句话以及表格中"WHAT'S IT FOR?)可推断。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
31.【分析】本文通过作者和女儿之间的"生死游戏"以及宠物狗莫莉死亡的经历告诉我们世界的复杂性。
【解答】 (1)语义猜测题。根据第9段Katy's game rang in my mind.Smething is decaying,smething is grwing。我想,有些东西在生长,此句最可能的意思是"某种事物的死亡也可能意味着某种事物的成长"。
(2)推理判断题。根据第15段"Mmmy yu'll happy Katy !说你会再次快乐起来的。)可知!说你会重新快乐起来"时。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文。)可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家 (DAC),它可以创造出原创音乐。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法)。)可知。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Researchers at the Ecle Plytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a cmputer algrithm (算法),which can create riginal music all by itself."(瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院(EPFL)的研究人员发明了一种名为"深度人工作曲家"(DAC)的计算机算法。)可知,它可以自己创造原创音乐。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第八段"Clmb said that his purpse in creating the DAC was t help peple create their wn music,他创建DAC的目的是帮助人们创造自己的音乐。他令人兴奋的新想法来自奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈•莫扎特,他在制作新音乐时经常掷骰子来帮助自己选择使用哪个音符,此处以莫扎特为例讲述了他创造音乐时用掷骰子的方式选择音符,所以可推知他们达到了自己的目的。
(4)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了可以创造出原创音乐的深层人工智能作曲家 (DAC),因此选项D"DAC改变了作曲的方式"符合文章内容。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用。根据句意和汉语注释,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
33.【分析】打扰一下,我可以把我的车停在你的店前面吗?
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"停车"的英语表达,may后接动词原形。
【点评】考查情态动词后跟动词原形,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
34.【分析】我太忙了,完全忘了今天是我的生日。
【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知,这里修饰动词frgt。
故答案为:cmpletely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【分析】贝利是历史上唯一一位赢得三届世界杯的足球运动员,于2022年12月29日去世。
【解答】根据汉语提示"唯一的"可知,是形容词nly。
故答案为:nly。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
36.【分析】每个孩子都必须给班上其他同学做一个简短的演说。
【解答】根据提示"演说"可知,是可数名词speech。
故答案为:speech。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
根据句意,在答卷标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
37.【分析】我喘着粗气,停下来坐下休息。
【解答】heavy重的,形容词。,后需用副词heavily"沉重地"。
故答案为:heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【分析】在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。
【解答】根据"There is still a lng way t g"可知,此处是在我们成功之前。根据语境是一般现在时态,动词用原形,是动词。
故填:succeed。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
39.【分析】说实话,《小王子》是青少年的好读物。
【解答】根据语境和提示:the后面要加名词truth。
故答案为:truth。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
40.【分析】持久和平的希望一直存在于全体中国人民的心中.
【解答】考查动词.根据语境"_____和平的希望一直存在于全体中国人民的心中",意为"持久的".
故答案为 lasting.
【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换提示词的恰当词形,方能正确解答.
六、动词填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
41.【分析】现在许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。
【解答】根据Nw many peple used 可知短语be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。
故答案为:recrding。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
42.【分析】这条裙子摸起来柔软舒适,我非常喜欢。
【解答】feel摸起来,是感官系动词,用一般现在时 dress。故填:feels。
【点评】考查感官系动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
43.【分析】—我对你的感情没有改变,亲爱的!
—但你已经改变了。事实上,你并不像你过去一样。
【解答】be是,动词原形。事实上。"可知,应用一般过去时,be动词用are的过去式were。
故答案为:were。
【点评】充分理解句意,分析时态及主语单复数变化,注意be动词用法,正确写出答案。
44.【分析】2024年春晚,小尼魔术失败了,真是太可惜了。
【解答】see看见,动词不定式是t see,it是形式主语 Xia fail magic)。
故答案为:t see。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作主语。
45.【分析】我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了!他离我藏身的地方很近。
【解答】结合语境可知,此处是指他走近我正在藏身的地方,其结构为was/were ,主语为I(我),hide"躲藏"的现在分词为hiding。
故答案为:was hiding。
【点评】掌握过去进行时是解题关键。
46.【分析】人们对房价很满意,因为它被控制得很好。
【解答】cntrl控制,动词,it代指价格,时态为一般现在时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,be用is。
故填:is cntrlled。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
47.【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,你为什么总是把你所有的东西都弄得一团糟?
﹣﹣对不起,妈妈.我马上把它整理一下.
【解答】根据at nce"立刻、马上"可知,结构是will (或be ging t)后跟动词原形.
故答案为:will tidy.
【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态,注意一些时间状语,通常是will或be ging t后跟动词原形,结合语境,正确写出答案.
48.【分析】我们很高兴的看到不止一个学生在没有任何人的帮助下已经解决了这个困难的问题。
【解答】根据语境可知,此处表示问题已经解决,主语mre ne(不止一个)表示单数。deal处理,过去分词是dealt。
故填:has dealt。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化
七、阅读填空。先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
49.【分析】本文主要是作者推荐读者参加写作课、第二语言课、突发事件应对课及工艺课。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I'm f peple ften in class ther.I that I better learning tpics a classrm than my are skills I highly yu cnsider:(我是那种经常参加这样或那样课程的人。以下是我强烈建议你考虑的一些技能:)以及全文信息可知,并阐述了参加这四个课程的原因。故填Reasns。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段even a class a teacher can yur can yur cmmunicatins much ,有一个老师可以帮你复习功课。)可知,还可以提高我们的书面用语,符合语境。故填imprve。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段whether wrking a bss yu yur business.(无论你是为老板工作还是自己创业)可知;help sb.d sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填wrk。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Peple degrees emergency are less finding right than jb ,拥有应急管理学位的人现在找工作的难度更小,拥有应急管理学位的人找工作的难度比其它求职者要小。故填easier。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu als t hw use a f withut t them yurself.(你还可以学习如何使用许多工具。)可知,这样可以省下钱。故填mney。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
50.【分析】 请帮我接通客服部,我想找人修我的洗衣机。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"接通"的英语表达 thrugh。句子是动词原形引导的祈使句,放于动词短语中间。
故填:put me 。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
51.【分析】由于老板的严格要求,该公司的员工始终高标准工作。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知,wrk ,句子是一般现在时,动词用原形;standard"标准",此处应用其复数形式standards表示泛指。
故填:wrk t standards。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
52.【分析】贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
【解答】一定:must;句子描述客观情况,主语是Jia success n smething d 。
故填:must have t with。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
53.【分析】Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在某方面有天赋"的英语表达 such a fr/be in.gift"天赋",其前可加such表示程度,形容词,表示程度,主语Lucy为第三人称单数。
故填:has such a gift s in。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
54.【分析】尽管他落在同龄的学生后面一段时间了,但是他一旦认真起来,就会追上来。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:be behind the classmates f his age落在同龄的学生后面 sme ,时态是现在完成时。
故填:has been behind the classmates f his age。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【分析】我听说这对兄弟上学期尽管很努力,但都没有引起教练的注意。太遗憾了!
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"两兄弟都没有引起……的注意"的英语表达 the last ,此处用一般过去时的被动语态 dne f brthers"两兄弟都没有",为第三人称单数;由空后介词f可知 ntice ,动词短语。
故填:neither f brthers taken 。
【点评】考查连接代词that引导的宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
九、书面表达。
56.【分析】【高分句型一】
Once,when I was struggling with a difficult exam,Lily stayed up late helping me review.
翻译:有一次,当我为一场难考而苦苦挣扎时,莉莉熬夜帮我复习。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Lily has shwn me that true friends are thse wh stand by yu thrugh thick and thin.
翻译:莉莉告诉我,真正的朋友是那些与你同甘共苦的人。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与wh引导的定语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
My friendship
Friendship is ne f the mst valuable things in the wrld.Friends can help yu when yu get int truble.Friends always cheer yu up when yu feel sad.
My dearest friend,and I first met during ur freshman year in high schl.We bnded ver ur shared lve fr music and sn became inseparable.Thrugh the years,always supprting each ther.Once,Lily stayed up late helping me review.【高分句型一】Her kindness and dedicatin deeply mved me.(描述友谊的经过)
This friendship has taught me the imprtance f trust,and lyalty.Lily has shwn me that true friends are thse wh stand by yu thrugh thick and thin.【高分句型二】Our friendship has enriched my life immeasurably,I cherish ur time tgether and lk frward t ur future adventures.(介绍产生的影响)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Mrs White's Glasses
What
She reads newspapers,magazines,emails and(1)
Where
She ften leaves them(2)_______.
Hw
They ften drp ut f her(3)_______.
(1)
A.implite
B.unlucky
C.unfriendly
D.inactive
(2)
A.searched
B.reached
C.put
D.gt
(3)
A.asked
B.helped
C.trubled
D.saved
(4)
A.exactly
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.simply
(5)
A.shame
B.guilty
C.anger
D.pride
(6)
A.cause
B.idea
C.dream
D.belief
(7)
A.experienced
B.accepted
C.survived
D.prevented
(8)
A.future
B.past
C.purpse
D.life
(9)
A.carefully
B.patiently
C.successfully
D.suddenly
(10)
A.excuse
B.lessn
C.life
D.jb
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MODEL
WHAT'S IT FOR?
WHO'S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
◆Such e﹣bikes are designed t make shrt trips,adding t the rider's cmfrt and ability t see.The electric assistance allws yu t travel easily and cmfrtably.
◆Thse lking fr alternatives t driving arund the twn.They're lighter than mst mtrcycles,making them perfect fr carrying grceries and laptps.
Specialized Turb
◆These e﹣bikes use the same light structure and narrw wheels as cnventinal turing bikes.The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.
◆Riders wh are eager fr mre challenging cycling r want t extend the riding distance.The riding psitin may discurage thse with back r neck pain.
RadWagn 4
◆With strng structure and fat wheels,they transprt relatively heavy lads,which can be equipped with a seat r rack (支架).
◆Anyne wh wuld prefer t transprt large lads f grceries r packages(r even small kids) with smething ther than a car.
Ancheer EM
◆With strnger structure,bigger wheels,and suspensin systems that absrb the impact f rugh rides
◆Smene wh wants t experience the excitement f riding dwn dirt tracks but als wants a bit help frm an electric mtr.
Skills
(1)
Cnclusins
Writing
It is very easy t create bad habits in grammar withut a teacher's guidance.
A shrt class is expected t (2) yur written cmmunicatins.
A secnd language
Taking instructin in classes is effective.
It helps yu (3) fr a bss r run yur wn business.
Emergency management
The ability t deal with emergency is prized s it's (4) fr peple with certain degrees t find jbs.
It's necessary t have smene full f experience teach yu.
Shp classes
Many schls dn't have shp classes.
Learning frm smene wh has a number f tls saves yur (5) .
Visiting the mechanics is helpful and necessary.
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