2024年江苏省无锡市东亭中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(时间: 100分钟 总分: 100分)
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷(客观题)在第1 至第6页，第Ⅱ卷(主观题)在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. When sunlight passes ________ small water drps in the sky, rainbws appear.
A. alngB. acrssC. beyndD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；acrss（从平面上）横过；beynd超出；thrugh（从立体空间中）穿过。分析题干可知，此处表示阳光穿过小水滴，而小水滴属于立体空间，所以应用介词thrugh。故选D。
2. Lk at the tag n the right. What can we learn abut the T-shirt?
A. It shuld be washed in ht weather.B. It’s made f cttn.
C. It’s expensive.D. Its size is Large.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的标签。我们可以了解到这件T恤衫的什么信息？
考查图片信息。根据图片可知衬衫是百分百纯棉的；尺寸是M码；应该用冷水洗。因此正确信息是B。故选B。
3. I’m tld that it’s nt yur talents but yur chices that decide ________ yu are.
A. whB. hwC. whichD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有人告诉我决定你是谁的不是你的天赋而是你的选择。
考查宾语从句引导词。wh谁；hw怎样；which哪一个；when何时。根据“ are”可知，应表达决定你是谁，系动词be后面缺少表语，应用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
4. —Andy is in a blue md in recent days. What has happened t him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他发生了什么事？——嗯，每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。
考查不定代词。everything一切；smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Andy is in a blue md in recent days.”可知，当没有什么是顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。
5. ________ clean energy has been used in ur daily life, glbal warming may still cntinue.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. IfD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中，但是全球也许仍将持续变暖。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Thugh尽管；If如果；Unless除非。分析前句“clean energy has been used in ur daily life”和后句“glbal warming may still cntinue”关系可知是表示转折，因此应用“Thugh”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选B。
6. In a ___________ designed studi theatre in Hangzhu, the martial arts wrld is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance.
A. speciallyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. cheerfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在杭州一个特别设计的演播剧场里，武术世界被传统的绍兴戏曲表演赋予了生命。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地，特意；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“In a … designed studi theatre in Hangzhu, the martial arts wrld is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance.”可知，此处是指特别设计的演播剧场。故选A。
7. —Yu knw what? Jasn reached here last night.
—Ww, I never thught he ________ s early.
A. arrivesB. arrivedC. wuld arriveD. has arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？Jasn昨晚到这了。——哇，我从没想过他会这么早到。
考查时态。根据“I never thught early.”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在将来，应用过去将来时，结构为wuld+动词原形。故选C。
8. —Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It’s a scial prblem that is hard t slve.
A. separateB. absentC. extraD. blind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were their childhd.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent frm意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
9. —Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams. We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是让我们练习书写？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s imprtant in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’ 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
10. The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant, but the _________ f it matters.
A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“The number f the wrds in yur article isn’t imprtant”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。
11. If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu, yu will be ________ a blind man in the rainfrest.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. as silly asD. as slw as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slw as和……一样慢。根据“If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
12. Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. Hw much yu devte decides ________.
A. wh can yu ask fr helpB. that yu can take the lead
C. why yu began t learn itD. whether yu can learn it well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“Hw much yu devte decides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。
13. —I have tried very hard t slve the prblem, but failed.
—Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help? Yu see, ________.
A. great minds thinks alikeB. tw heads are better than ne
C. a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bushD. it’s better t think twice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；tw heads are better than ne三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush一鸟在手，胜过二鸟在林；it’s better t think twice三思而后行。根据“Why nt ask ur mnitr fr help?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，应用“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。故选B。
14. —Tm can yu finish yur wrk by the end f this week?
—________, in tw days.
A. It dependsB. I culdn’t agree mreC. That’s nt the caseD. Yu have my wrd
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，你能在本周末前完成你的工作吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意；That’s nt the case情况不是这样的；Yu have my wrd我向你保证。根据“in tw days.”可知，Tm应是保证在两天之内完成工作。故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Hitting heavily n the keys, I turned away frm the pian, trying t fight the tears in my eyes. After an hur f ___15___, I still culdn’t get the rhythm（节奏） quite right n a Mzart piece that I had t shw t my pian teacher the fllwing day. Althugh I tried very hard, I just culdn’t seem t play it the way it was ___16___ t be played.
I decided t take a break. Fr the mst part, after a little bit f wrk, I culd usually learn the sng pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that ne sng, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annyed（惹恼） me. These types f sngs always made me ___17___ myself whether I culd be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided t cme back t the ___18___. Placing my fingers n the keys, I chse t play the piece carefully and ___19___, paying attentin t hitting the crrect ntes instead f trying t play the piece quickly. Using this new methd, I exercised a great deal f patience, smething that I ften had ___20___ with. Instead f thinking hw hard the rhythm was, I thught abut hw I culd ___21___ myself, little by little. Finally, I culd slwly see myself getting better.
That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I ___22___ an imprtant lessn—smetimes, baby steps are the best way t reach a gal. I’m a（n）___23___ persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds（跳跃）. ____24____, in the case f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time.
15. A. actingB. insistingC. singingD. practicing
16. A. allwedB. thughtC. suppsedD. reprted
17. A. dubtB. cnsiderC. admireD. challenge
18. A. lessnB. pianC. teacherD. rm
19. A. happilyB. gentlyC. seriuslyD. slwly
20. A. trubleB. funC. experienceD. influence
21. A. shwB. imprveC. prepareD. please
22. A. gaveB. missedC. learnedD. taught
23. A. prudB. impatientC. carelessD. hardwrking
24. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. HweverD. Indeed
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历，想告诉读者，无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印，欲速则不达。
【15题详解】
句意：经过一个小时的练习，我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏，第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
acting表演；insisting坚持；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“Hitting heavily n the keys, I turned away frm the pian”可知作者在练习弹钢琴，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：尽管我非常努力，但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。
allwed允许；thught认为；suppsed预期；reprted报道。根据“I just culdn’t seem t play it the way it was … t be played”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。
dubt怀疑；cnsider考虑；admire羡慕；challenge挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annyed（惹恼）me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会，所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：晚饭后，我决定回到钢琴旁
lessn课程；pian钢琴；teacher老师；rm房间。根据“Placing my fingers n the keys, I chse t play the piece ”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：把我的手指放在琴键上，我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子，注意敲击正确的音符，而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。
happily开心地；gently温和地；seriusly严肃地；slwly缓慢地。根据“instead f trying t play the piece quickly”可知尝试慢慢地，认真地弹奏，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：使用这种新方法，我锻炼了极大的耐心，这是我经常遇到的问题。
truble困难；fun乐趣；experience经历；influence影响。根据“I exercised a great deal f patience, smething that I ften had… with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我没有去想节奏有多难，而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。
shw展示；imprve提高；prepare准备；please使满意。根据“I thught abut hw I culd…myself, little by little”可知想着如何能一点点提高自己，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我学到了重要的一课——有时候，一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。
gave给；missed错过；learned学习；taught教。根据“an imprtant lessn”可知学到了重要的一课，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我是一个没有耐心的人，总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。
prud骄傲的；impatient没有耐心的；careless粗心的；hardwrking努力的。根据“wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds（跳跃）. ”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段，说明作者是一个没有耐心的人，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，在钢琴方面，我不能前进和提高，直到我放慢速度，一步一个脚印。
Otherwise否则；Mrever并且；Hwever然而；Indeed确实。根据“persn wh likes t think that I can get smewhere by leaps and bunds（跳跃）. ”及“in the case f pian, I culdn’t mve frward and imprve until I slwed dwn and tk it ne step at a time”可知前后句是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用副词hwever。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. The reading material abve is a(n) ________.
A. psterB. mapC. nticeD. advertisement
26. Amy, a 13-year-ld girl, wants t take part in the activity with her mther. Hw much shuld they pay?
A. $27B. $30C. $18D. $40
27. What can we learn frm the picture?
A. Mike aged 8 can play the game himself.B. There are 3 buses t the Maze.
C. High crnstalks make the maze difficult.D. It’s better t find ur way alne.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个海报介绍了迷宫的详细信息。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍的时间地点和花费可知，可推测这是一个介绍迷宫的海报。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，超过16岁的20美金一位，不超过16岁的半价，所以Amy和她妈妈一起是20+10=30。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知，因为玉米杆很高所以迷宫的难度有点高。故选C。
B
Taking better care f yurself takes a while and desn’t happen vernight. Hwever, if yu want t d smething, yu’ll imprve yur persnal well-being, gd health, and cnfidence sner r later. Here are sme useful tips.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank?
A. Dn’t hide yur feelings.B. Learn t say “NO”.
C. Face the challenges.D. Help peple in need.
29. What can we d t take better care f urselves?
A. Eat fd in restaurants.B. D as much exercise as we can.
C. Take n tasks beynd ur abilities.D. Avid staying up every night.
30. The passage can be read in the part f ________ in a magazine.
A. CultureB. BusinessC. HealthD. Science
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地照顾自己。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Check ut hw t say n withut feeling guilty fr sme tips.”可知，本段主要讲了如何在不感到内疚的情况下拒绝一些建议，故“学会说‘不’”符合本段主旨。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put yurself t sleep early every night.”可知，为了更好地照顾我们自己，应该让自己每天晚上早睡。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Taking better care f yurself takes a while and desn’t happen vernight.”及下面表格可知，本文主要讲述了如何更好地照顾好自己，故推出本文应出自杂志的健康部分。故选C。
C
Dilln tk his schl bag, ready t rush ut f the dr fr the bus.
“Want t hang ut after schl tday?” his yunger brther, Ricky, asked.
“Um. Yeah. OK.” Dilln was thinking abut the busy week ahead f him.
At schl, Dilln slid int his seat fr math. Max, the leader f the flr hckey, was in the same class. He was much taller than Dilln and was a little intimidating (吓人的).
“The team is cming ver t practice tday,” Max said.
Dilln remembered Ricky. “I dn’t have my galie equipment (守门员装备).”
“I have extra,” said Max.
Dilln decided it was the best t stay n Max’s gd side.
That afternn, practice was terrible. It turned ut Max didn’t have enugh extra equipment.
When Dilln gt hme, Ricky was very angry. What was Dilln suppsed t d? Middle schl was busy. Why culdn’t Ricky understand?
“Can yu talk with me fr a minute?”
“I dn’t want t,” Ricky said.
“I’m srry. We’ll d smething tmrrw,” Dilln said.
“N, we wn’t. Yur plan will change again,” Ricky said.
That stung.
The next day, after schl, Dilln set up the hckey net in frnt f their huse. Ricky was excited when he returned.
“Ha,” Dilln said. “Cme and jin me!”
Ricky drpped his schlbag n the lawn and gathered up a few balls. He fired shts n gal, but Dilln deflected them all. Finally, Ricky faked (佯攻) right and launched a perfect rcket tward the lwer left crner f the net. Dilln leaped a split secnd t late.
“Scre!” Ricky shuted.
“Great sht!” said Dilln.
Just then, a vice said, “Hey, Dilln, mind if I get in n this?”
It was Max. He tk the stick right ut f Ricky’s hands.
“Actually, I’m hanging ut with Ricky. And we have just tw sticks,” Dilln said.
Max smiled. “Ricky desn’t mind. Right?” He twirled (旋转) the stick ver his head.
Nt cl, Dilln thught. He walked t Max and held ut his hand, “Maybe anther time, Max. OK?”
Was Max ging t hand ver the stick r hit him with it? As Dilln held his grund, he felt smething change. Max blinked and suddenly seemed shy. “Fine.” Max gave the stick back t Dilln and rde ff.
“I can’t believe yu std up t him like that,” Ricky said.
Dilln let ut a breath he didn’t even knw he was hlding.
31. What d the underlined wrds “held his grund” mean in the stry?
A. Shwed his anger.B. Kept his pinin.C. Prtected his brther.D. Changed his mind.
32. What can we infer frm the stry abut Dilln?
A. He invited Ricky t jin their team.B. He felt nervus when refusing Max.
C. He was frced t practice with Max.D. He wasn’t willing t play with Ricky.
33. Which is the mst suitable title fr the article?
A. Anther TimeB. Be HelpfulC. A Shy BrtherD. Dilln and Ricky
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dillin因为害怕拒绝地板曲棍球队的队长Max而和他的弟弟爽了约，第二次在和弟弟打曲棍球的时候，Max强行加入，Dillin鼓起勇气拒绝了他，坚持了自己的想法。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He walked t Max and held ut his hand, ‘Maybe anther time, Max. OK?’”可知Dillin提出了自己拒绝Max加入的意见，根据后文“Max gave the stick back t Dilln and rde ff.”可知Max把球棍还给了Dillin，由此可推知此处的“held his grund”含义为“坚持自己的想法”，即“Kept his pinin”。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dilln let ut a breath he didn’t even knw he was hlding.”可知Dillin在拒绝Max的时候屏住了呼吸，由此可推知他很紧张。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文通过Dillin拒绝Max的故事告诉大家一个道理：要敢于拒绝别人，坚持自己的想法。因此“Anther time”可作为标题。故选A。
D
Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag. In fact, the wrd “archaelgy” means “the study f ancient things”. One type f evidence used t learn abut the past is pttery.
Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld. Old pttery is usually fund in pieces called “ptsherds”. Smetimes ptsherds fund in the same place can be put back tgether t recreate the riginal pt. Even in pieces, ld pttery can teach us abut the past. When examining pttery, archaelgists cnsider nt nly its appearance but what it was made f and hw it was made. With this knwledge, they can get infrmatin abut peple’s lives in ancient times. ①
Pttery is made by first adding water t a kind f sil called clay. When wet clay can be frmed int shapes. It is then heated. This hardens (使变硬) the clay and allws it t keep its shape. T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters (制陶工) use smething called “temper”. Different materials can be used as temper. An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place. ②
Sme f the earliest pts were made quite simply. A piece f clay was hllwed (掏空) ut and shaped int a bwl. It was then heated at a lw temperature. The finished pt was rugh (粗糙), and ften undecrated. This type f pt might be used fr cking.③
Later, ciled pts were made. These were made by first rlling the clay int a lng snake shape. The cil was then wund (绕) in circles t frm a pt. They were ften decrated in different ways. These pts were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and lnger-lasting the pt. Further imprvements in pttery-making develped in different times and places. ④
A pt’s shape and decratin can prvide clues abut the past. Painted pictures might shw events frm daily life r frm ancient stries. Archaelgists knw certain shapes and styles that were cmmn in different times and places.
Archaelgists study the differences in types f pttery clsely. Because f their wrk, these daily bjects can tell sme f the mysteries f the past.
34. Why are detectives and archaelgists mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare the pttery with evidence.B. T shw the lng histry f pttery.
C. T lead t the tpic f the passage.D. T catch readers’ attentin t archaelgy.
35. We can put “This can prvide clues abut hw peple traded r travelled.” in Blank ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
36. When is temper added t the clay?
A. Befre the clay is shaped.B. After the pt is heated.
C. While the pt is being decrated.D. When the clay is hllwed.
37. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Peple have used pttery fr thusands f years all ver the wrld.
B. Pts are decrated with pictures that shw events frm ancient stries.
C. Ancient pttery can tell abut the lives f the peple wh made and used it.
D. Archaelgists lk fr clues t slve mysteries in different times and places.
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土陶瓷来研究过去人们的生活。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Like detectives, archaelgists use evidence t slve mysteries. Detectives lk fr clues t slve crimes. Archaelgists lk fr clues t help them understand hw peple lived lng ag.”可推知，本段通过描写考古学家和侦探的相似之处是为了引出本文的主题，即考古学家通过研究出土的陶器来研究人们过去的生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An archaelgist can tell where a pt came frm by the types f clay and temper that were used. Smetimes a pt fund in ne lcatin might have materials frm anther place.”可知，考古学家可以通过所使用的粘土类型和回火来判断陶器的来源，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料，与“这可以提供人们如何交易或旅行的线索。”形成逻辑连接关系。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T make clay easier t shape and heat, ptters (制陶工) use smething called ‘temper’.”可知，是为了使粘土更容易成型和加热，陶工们使用回火，故推出回火应在成型前添加。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. The pilt succeeded in ________ (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hur.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞行员在短短半小时内成功控制了旋转的航天器。根据括号中文提示，动词cntrl表示“控制”，介词in后接动名词。故填cntrlling。
39. She started drawing at the age f 5 and she was a ________ (天生的) artist.
【答案】brn
【解析】
【详解】句意：她5岁开始画画，是个天生的艺术家。根据中文提示可知，空处应填brn“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词artist。故填brn。
40. The new huse is far t expensive, thugh it is ________ (无疑地) cmfrtable t live in.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：新房子虽然住起来很舒适，但还是太贵了。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词修饰形容词cmfrtable，故填certainly。
41. We feel strange abut his ________ (沉默) at the party, as he used t talk t much.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，因为他过去说话太多了。根据空前的“his”可知，空处应填名词。silence意为“沉默”，为名词。故填silence。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Humans are ________ (sure) where science and technlgy will take us in the future.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”，未来是未知的，所以是不确定。故填unsure。
43. Stp ________ (lie)! I shall never believe yu again.
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stp ding sth，故填lying。
44. Thmas Edisn is my favurite ________ (invent) in histry.
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及Thmas Edisn可知，空处应填“发明家”的单数形式，对应的英文表达是“inventr”，故填inventr。
45. Many peple think ________ (high) f this directr’s film Hi, Mum.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人对这位导演的作品《你好，李焕英》评价很高。high“高的”，形容词，空处修饰动词think，应用副词形式highly，think highly f“高度评价”。故填highly。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. Over the past few years, mre peple ________ (fall) in lve with Hanfu.
【答案】have fallen
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人已经爱上了汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语peple表复数，助动词用have，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。
47. He wuld rather ________ (stay) at hme t enjy a happy weekend.
【答案】stay
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”，wuld rather d sth“宁愿做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
48. The students ________ (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classrm.
【答案】were chatting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知当从句的动作“the teacher entered”发生时，主句的动作正在发生，因此需用进行时，从句“when the teacher entered the classrm”是一般过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时，主语“The students”是复数，因此be动词用“were”，动词变为现在分词“chatting”。故填were chatting。
49. It’s said that a new bridge acrss Lihu Lake ________ (build) in three years.
【答案】will be built
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。
50. He has been an English teacher since he ________ (graduate) frm the university.
【答案】graduated
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时，graduate“毕业”，过去式为graduated。故填graduated。
51. ________ (receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.
【答案】Receiving
【解析】
【详解】句意：接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life.”可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。
52. —What d yu think f the pem?
—It’s a bit t lng, but anyway, it ________ (read) well.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。
53. Hw prud the parents were ________ (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
【答案】t hear
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be prud t d sth“自豪做某事”，故填t hear。
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
“There are waves rushing acrss the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails n the middle f the sea. All thrugh the spring has been filled with a rich and petic atmsphere.” It’s a beautiful pem that was written in several secnds by ChatGPT. It is a pwerful AI chatbt that can give yu an answer t just abut any questin yu have. It’s as if yu culd have a cnversatin with Ggle, a tl t search fr infrmatin.
At the same time, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin. The prs f using ChatGPT are that it can prvide quick and accurate answers t yur questins. With n need t search fr infrmatin yurself, als ChatGPT can be available twenty-fur hurs a day, seven days a week, which means yu can ask it questins at any time, making it a very cnvenient tl. Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages f using ChatGPT. It is a machine, s it des nt have the ability t understand human emtins r feelings. And it may nt always prvide crrect r cmplete answers. In additin. ChatGPT des nt have the ability t think critically and creatively, which means it may nt be able t understand mre cmplex questins.
Hw t use ChatGPT prperly? Let’s hear what sme experts say. First it’s a gd idea t duble check the infrmatin yu get frm ChatGPT by cmparing it with ther materials. Secnd dn’t depend n ChatGPT t much. Having face t face cnversatins and learning frm classes at schl are always wise chices. It can’t take yur teacher’s place. Overall, when a new thing appears, we need t face it crrectly. Take what’s gd abut it and say n t what’s bad abut it.
【答案】54. educatin
55. prvided
56. unable 57. Advice##Suggestins
58. secnd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍聊天机器人给人们带来的便利和担忧。
【54题详解】
根据“At the same time, ChatGPT has als caused bth excitement and wrries in educatin.”可知ChatGPT也引起了教育界的兴奋和担忧，故填educatin。
【55题详解】
根据“The prs f using ChatGPT are that it can prvide quick and accurate answers t yur questins. With n need t search fr infrmatin yurself”可知ChatGPT的优点是可以为你的问题提供快速准确的答案，而不需要你自己搜索信息；主语Accurate answers和谓语prvide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态are prvided，故填prvided。
【56题详解】
根据“which means it may nt be able t understand mre cmplex questins.”可知它可能无法理解更复杂问题，nt able=unable，故填unable。
【57题详解】
根据“Hw t use ChatGPT prperly? Let’s hear what sme experts say.”可知怎么合理运用ChatGPT？让我们听听专家怎么说，可推测在介绍专家给的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestin“建议”，是可数名词。首字母要大写。故填Advice/Suggestins。
【58题详解】
根据“First it’s a gd idea t duble check the infrmatin yu get frm ChatGPT by cmparing it with ther materials.”可知通过与其他材料对比来二次检查你从ChatGPT上得到的信息，是个好主意，duble check=review…a secnd time，故填secnd。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 这个头盔的质量不达标。
The quality f the helmet is nt ________________.
【答案】up t standard
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是up t standard“达标”。故填up t standard。
60. 许多好心人都是以钱的方式帮助这些贫困家庭。
Many kind peple help these pr families _________________.
【答案】in the frm f mney
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以钱的方式”：in the frm f mney，故填in the frm f mney。
61. 昨天钟医生把她妹妹错认成了她。
She ________________ her sister by Dr Zhng yesterday.
【答案】was mistaken fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少了“把……错认成……”，英文表达为，主语she与mistake之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，主语she为单数形式，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填was mistaken fr。
62. 在经理的帮助下，他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he ________________ the use f the APP.
【答案】effrtlessly pushed fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不费劲地推动”，push fr“推动”；effrtlessly“不费劲地”，副词修饰动词push，本句为陈述过去发生了的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式pushed。故填effrtlessly pushed fr。
63. 这些志愿者项目颇有意义，很值得开展。
The vlunteer prjects are s meaningful ___________________.
【答案】that they are well wrth carrying ut
【解析】
【详解】该句用到结果状语从句句型。从句中用代词they指代“prjects”，“很值得”be well wrth ding sth.，“开展”carry ut。故填：that they are well wrth carrying ut。
64. 我想知道这本书他借多久了。
I wnder ________________.
【答案】hw lng he has kept the bk
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这本书他借了多久了”，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，hw lng“多久”，bk“书”，brrw“借”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间状语连用，需用对应的延续性动词“keep”，它的过去分词是kept，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，he作主语，助动词用has。故填hw lng he has kept the bk。
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
65. 假设你是梁华，你的笔友David所在学校将组织“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动。他写信请你帮忙策划并介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。你草拟了信件流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇回信。
注意事项：
1. 信件须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提供的活动形式和中国元素为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90个左右，信件的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 信件须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m very glad t learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in yur schl. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn mre abut China.
First, a paper-cutting shw is a gd chice. As a traditinal art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stries and s n. Then, hlding a cking cmpetitin can als attract peple’s interest, which is helpful in learning traditinal custms in different places. What’s mre, talks abut Chinese histry, pems r even buildings are surely welcme.
I hpe my suggestins will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Liang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是你应该先根据笔友David的要求，草拟一个信件流程图，然后根据流程图用英语写一封回信，介绍中国元素 (Chinese elements)，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述书信内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先要介绍“中国文化周 (Chinese Culture Week)”活动在David所在学校举行的意义；其次详细介绍流程图中所涉及的中国元素 (Chinese elements)；最后是愿望。Get plenty f sleep.
Sleep is a key pint. Yu need at least seven t eight r nine hurs f sleep. Put yurself t sleep early every night.
Take a nap after yu finish yur lunch, but remember the sleep shuld be within 30 minutes.
D regular exercise.
60% f ur readers said that the mst satisfying and useful way t practice self-care was thrugh exercise.
This nt nly helps yu t stay in shape, but clears yur mind fr thinking straight. Wrk ut, but d nt d t much, r yu’ll get hurt next day. Start jgging r lifting weights slwly.
Eat healthy fd.
Eat vegetables, fruits, anything that desn’t make yur stmach hurt a lt. Chse accrding t yur needs.
Try t make fd fr yurselves. Cking fd fr yurselves is relaxing. It als helps the fd chices yu make are healthy.
_______________
When many peple expect yu t d things fr them, it can becme challenging and stressing. Yu may feel as if yu never say what yu really think. Check ut hw t say n withut feeling guilty fr sme tips. Ask yurself: “Is my saying yes t smene als saying n t myself?”
The answer will be clearer.
Prs and Cns f Using ChatGPT in ____54____
Prs
▲Accurate answers are ___55___ withut searching fr infrmatin yurself.
▲It’s available 24/7, making it cnvenient.
Cns
▲It’s a machine which desn’t understand pepled feelings and emtins. S it’s pssible t give wrng and incmplete answers.
▲Lacking critical thinking ability and creativity makes it ___56___ t understand mre cmplex questins.
___57___
▲It’s a gd idea t review the infrmatin a ____58____ time with the help f ther materials.
▲Dn’t depend n ChatGPT. Face-t-face cnversatins are helpful.