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2024年海南省临高县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年海南省临高县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年海南省临高县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年海南省临高县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
6．A．Nt at all. B．N, yu dn’t. C．N, yu mustn’t.
7．A．Gd idea. B．Yes, please. C．Yu’re welcme.
8．A．Gd luck. B．I’m srry t hear that. C．Srry, I wn’t.
9．A．I’d like t. B．Thank yu. C．Never mind.
10．A．Srry, I’m busy! B．Here yu are. C．Hell!
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11．Hw lng is the hliday?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr five days.
12．What des Sally plan t d during the hliday?
A．G swimming. B．G hiking. C．G fishing.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．When des Jhn usually leave hme in the mrning?
A．At 6:50． B．At 7:00． C．At 7:10.
14．Hw des Jhn g t wrk?
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
15．What des Jhn ften d at 9:30 in the evening?
A．He watches TV. B．He reads bks. C．He plays with his sn.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16．Tm will visit the speaker’s schl _______.
A．next mnth B．the day after tmrrw C．this Sunday
17．It takes the speaker _______ t get t schl.
A．three minutes B．five minutes C．seven minutes
18．The speaker has lunch _______ n weekdays.
A．at Tm’s stre B．at hme C．at schl
19．Hw many classes are there at the speaker’s schl in the afternn?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Six.
20．What club is the speaker in?
A．Reading Club. B．Cking Club. C．Swimming Club.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lisa, yu gt _______ e-mail yesterday. Wh was it frm?
—My cusin Peter. He studies in _______ university in Beijing.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你昨天收到一封电子邮件。它是谁发来的？——我的堂弟彼得。他在北京的一所大学学习。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。两空均表示泛指，e-mail以元音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词an，university以辅音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词a，故选A。
2. —Wh’s the girl _______ purple?
—Oh, she’s my sister, Kate.
A. withB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的妹妹凯特。
考查介词辨析。with有；n在……上面；in穿着。由“…purple”可知，此处应用in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选C。
3. Jim is very clever and he can fix the machine accrding t the _______.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. predictins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆很聪明，他能按照说明书把机器修好。
考查名词辨析。directins方向；instructins说明书；predictins预言。根据“fix the machine”可知，是指按照说明书修机器，故选B。
4. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
—_______. I prefer water.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——都不要。我更喜欢水。
考查代词词义辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“I prefer water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选B。
5. —Where is yur brther?
—Oh, he _______ cmputer games with his friends in the living rm.
A. is playingB. will playC. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他正在客厅里和朋友们玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。根据问句“where is yur brther?”可知，此处在询问此时此刻哥哥在哪里，所以应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用is，故选A。
6. The traffic is s busy nw. Please wait _______ the lights are green.
A. befreB. unlessC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在交通如此繁忙，请等到灯变绿。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据第一句“The traffic is s busy nw”可知，应该等待绿灯，until符合句意，故选C。
7. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Jim?
—I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible. The plane will _______ in an hur.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么这么着急？——我会尽快去机场。飞机一小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞；turn ff关闭；put ff推迟。根据“I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible.”可知，是指飞机快起飞了，故选A。
8. —Is the man ver there Mr. Green?
—N. It _______ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business.”可知他去上海出差了，所以那个人不可能是他。故选B。
9. —_______ is it frm yur hme t Haiku East Railway Statin?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到海口东站有多远？——开车大约有十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据“It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.”可知，此处是问距离，故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—At lcal time n July 26, 2024.
A. when will the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
B. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will hld
C. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式什么时候举行吗？——当地时间2024年7月26日。
考查宾语从句和被动语态。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；从句主语the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语hld之间是被动关系，故从句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many peple’s eyes, middle schl students are happy and carefree (无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what ____11____ students happy r unhappy?
T find ut the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu N.3 Middle Schl, Beijing, spent six mnths ____12____ students’ sense f happiness last year. The ____13____ girl made a survey with questins such as “Are yu feeling happy?” and “What makes yu unhappy?” After studying the answers frm 284 students, Li learned that abut 40 percent f the students feel ____14____, and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.
“Mre than 50 percent said they were under ____15____ and 70 percent didn’t get enugh sleep,” Li said. “It shws that middle schl students are nt as happy ____16____ peple think. They wrry a lt, and they can get angry ____17____.”
Li als said that ver 90 percent say their happiness has ____18____ t d with hw much mney they have. Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they ____19____ well with each ther,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed ____20____ tips (提示) that may make students happier, such as: Treat yurself better, be kind and plite t yur friends and relatives, and try new things.
11.
A. helpsB. wantsC. makes
12.
A. t studyB. studyingC. study
13.
A. 15 years ldB. 15-years-ldC. 15-year-ld
14
A. unhappyB. happyC. wrried
15.
A. pressureB. difficultiesC. knwledge
16.
A. likeB. thanC. as
17.
A. easilyB. exactlyC. really
18.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. grw upB. get alngC. turn ut
20.
A. muchB. a number fC. a lt
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章就一项关于中学生是否快乐的调查结果进行了说明。调查结果显示，中学生并不像人们想象的那样无忧无虑，而是有很多的烦恼和压力。针对这个调查结果，本文还给出了一些解决问题的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：是什么让学生快乐或不快乐？
helps帮助；wants想要；makes使得。make sb. +adj.意为“使某人……”，此处意思是“使学生快乐或不快乐”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：为了找到答案，去年，北京平谷第三中学的学生李佳慧，花了六个月的时间研究学生的幸福感。
t study研究（动词不定式）；studying现在分词/动名词；study动词原形。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这个15岁女孩做了一个调查，比如问题“你快乐吗？”
15 years ld十五岁；15-years-ld错误表达；15-year-ld十五岁的。此处为复合形容词作定语，而复合形容词的结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，15-year-ld符合结构要求。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：李佳慧了解到，大约40%的学生感到不快乐。
unhappy不快乐；happy快乐；wrried担心。根据下一句“and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，40%的学生不快乐，来自学习的压力是他们不快乐的主要原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：超过50%的学生表示他们处在压力下，70%的人没有足够的睡眠。
pressure压力；difficulties困难；knwledge知识。根据空的前一句“…and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，超过50%的学生承受着压力。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这表明中学生不像人们想象的那么快乐。
like像；than比；as和……一样。nt as/s+形容词/副词原形+as意为“……不如……”，为固定短语。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们担心很多，很容易生气。
easily容易地；exactly确切地；really真地。根据上下文语境可知，中学生有50%的人承受着压力，70%没有足够的睡眠，他们有很多担心焦虑，所以他们很容易生气。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：李佳慧说超过90%学生认为他们的幸福与他们有多少钱无关。
nthing没什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据空后“Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents.”可知，学生们并不在意钱，认为幸福与否和他们有多少钱没有关系。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当学生们彼此相处融洽时，他们总是感觉更好。
grw up长大；get alng相处；turn ut驱逐。get alng with“和……相处融洽”，固定短语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在调查后，李佳慧列出了许多使学生们更高兴的建议。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；a number f许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lt大量。空后为可数名词复数tips，故空处用a number f修饰。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening. He wants t rder a big dinner frm Blue Restaurant. Here is his rder frm.
21. Where is the birthday party?
A. In Mr. Black’s huse.B. In Blue Restaurant.C. In a park.
22. Abut Mr. Black’s living place, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. On 12 Bridge Street.B. In Red Star Neighbrhd.C. In N.8 Building.
23. Which f the fllwing dishes are mentined?
①Beef. ②Onins. ③Tmates. ④Chicken.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③
24. What size bwl f ndles wuld Mr. Black like?
A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.
25. Where might yu read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a science bk.B. In an ad.C. In a reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今晚布莱克先生的家里有一个生日聚会，他想在蓝色餐厅点一顿大餐，介绍了他的订单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening”可知今晚布莱克先生的家里有一个生日聚会。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12”可知他的地址是在红星街道桥街23号8号楼12室。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins”可知提到了牛肉、洋葱、西红柿。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fur small bwls f ndles”可知要四小碗面条。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了布莱克先生点餐的订单，故可能在广告上看到。故选B。
B
It’s nrmal fr parents t disagree and argue frm time t time. Smetimes parents stay calm when they disagree, and they give each ther sme time t listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue.
It’s OK fr parents t argue smetimes.
It’s cmmn fr peple t have different pinins, feelings, r ways t d thing’s. Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem. It’s imprtant fr peple in a family t be able t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think, althugh smetimes they may disagree with each ther. Smetimes parents can feel s terrible abut their differences that it may cause arguments.
Try t create a happy and healthy family.
If yur family argue frm time t time, try nt t wrry abut it. ______ Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue. Usually the family members shuld knw what the prblems are and talk abut them. Then everyne feels better and life can get back t nrmal.
In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.
26. Parents will _______ when they disagree with each ther mst f the time.
A. talkB. listenC. argue
27. What’s the first step t slve the prblem?
A. T argue with each ther.
B. T talk abut the differences.
C. T ask the children fr help.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank _______?
A. Arguments will help slve prblems.
B. Every family is happy.
C. N family is perfect.
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne shuld try t slve the family prblems.
B. It’s terrible and bring fr parents t argue.
C. Parents shuld get n well with each ther.
30. What’s the structure (结构) f the the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. P1P2P3/P4B. P1/P2P3/P4C. P1/P2P3P4
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就家人之间的争吵进行了分析，作者告诉我们争吵是一种正常现象，告诉家人彼此的感受和想法是解决问题的第一步；作为家庭成员，要努力创建一个幸福、健康的家庭，带着爱、理解，家人之间可以解决任何问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But many times when parents disagree, they argue.”可知，很多时候，当父母不同意时，他们会争吵，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem.”可知，讨论这些差异是解决问题的第一步，故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue.”可知，每个家庭都会有争吵，选项C“没有一个家庭是完美的。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.”可知，本段是说家人都得努力寻找解决家人矛盾、问题的方法，故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总的说家人争吵这个现象；第二段和第三段详细分析家人争吵这个事情；第四段总结全文，故选B。
C
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (认知) the start f spring and farming. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” meaning “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” This year it falls n March 11th.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barbershp n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Althugh tday few pay attentin t it, it was nce traditin t line up utside barbershps n the day f Lngtaitu, having avided haircuts fr the first mnth.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince during the festival and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.
Eating chengya cakes, which are made frm sticky rice (糯米), during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. There is an ld saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year rund.”
Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn, are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day. Ndles are dragns’ beard (lngxu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lnger), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lnglin), and ppcn is dragn seeds (lngzi).
31. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw the Lngtaitu Festival is _______.
①n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth ②On March 11th every year
③a traditinal festival in sme parts f China ④the start f spring and farming
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
32. Accrding t the passage, the mst famus traditin fr this festival is _______.
A. eating all kinds f delicius fd
B. ging t a barbershp t get a haircut
C. waking the dragn up frm its sleep
33. The underline wrd “fare” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means _______.
A. fdB. eventC. reward
34. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By listing traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival in sme parts f China.
B By telling the stries f traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
C. By asking the questins f the traditin fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f the Lngtaitu Festival
B. The interesting activities f the Lngtaitu Festival
C. The culture and traditins f the Lngtaitu Festival
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头的传统和习俗。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (认知) the start f spring and farming”可知中国传统的龙抬头节是在每年农历二月初二，是春耕的开始。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut.”可知这个节日最著名的传统是理发。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.”可知炒豆子是山东省部分地区人们的传统食物，故此处划线部分和fd意义相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple eat tfu balls”“Fried beans are the traditinal fare”“Eating chengya cakes”以及“Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn”可知本文是通过列出中国部分地区的龙台头节传统食物来发展文章的。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头的传统和习俗。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life will be very different in the future. Yu can see many changes in the wrld. And what will the changes be?
____36____ There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life.
____37____ There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.
____38____ Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And sme peple will even g t ther planets n vacatin.
____39____ Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.
____40____ There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.
A. Free time activities.
B. Changes in fd.
C. The grwing ppulatin.
D. Changes in peple’s wrk.
E. Cmputer study.
F. Rbts will d all the jbs fr peple.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述未来的生活和现在不一样，并且具体举了几个事例。
【36题详解】
根据“There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life”可知本段主要介绍了人口的变化，选项C“不断增长的人口。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.”可知本段内容和电脑有关，选项E“计算机学习”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel.”可知本段内容和空闲时间的活动有关，选项A“空闲时间的活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.”可知本段内容和饮食有关，选项B“食物的变化。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.”可知将会有许多机器人来帮助人们做大多数危险和无聊的工作，人们有时间做很多特殊的工作，本段内容和工作有关，选项D“人们工作的变化。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分， 66、67小题每题2分， 68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容案要求完成任务。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the passage. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins.
___46___In which dynasty did Wan Hu live?
______________________________________________________
___47___Hw did Zhai Zhigang feel when he had the first Chinese spacewalk in Shenzhu VII?
______________________________________________________
___48___What d yu think f Chinese space technlgy? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________________________________
【答案】41. explratin f space
42. the Space Age
43. s that##in rder that
44. May 30, 2023
45. will be sent
46. In the Ming Dynasty./He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
47. He felt very prud.
48. It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国在太空探索方面的发展进程。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin f space.”可知，文章介绍了太空探索的故事，故填explratin f space.
【42题详解】
根据“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，杨利伟开启了中国的航天时代，故填the Space Age.
【43题详解】
根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. ”可知，中国为了进一步探索太空而继续前进，此处可用s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句替换，故填s that/in rder that。
【44题详解】
根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，中国在2023年5月30日成功发射了神州十六号，故填May 30, 2023。
【45题详解】
根据“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，未来，中国宇航员将被送往太空，此处Chinese astrnauts为send的动作承受着，结合“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne），故填will be sent。
【46题详解】
根据第三段“In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. ”可知，万户是明朝人，故填In the Ming Dynasty./ He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
【47题详解】
根据倒数第三段“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule, and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.”可知，他感到非常骄傲，故填He felt very prud.
【48题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 雷锋是一位伟大的战士。他热爱学习，乐于助人。雷锋永远活在我们心中。某英语报社正开展“Learn frm Lei Feng”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，给英语报社投稿。
提示：
1．我们应努力学习、乐于助人。例如：帮助学习有困难的同学，帮助别人就是帮助自己，帮助处于困难中的陌生人……。如果每个人学会帮助别人，我们的世界……；
2．应生活简朴；
3．总之，……。
要求：
1．行文中必须包含所给内容，不可逐字翻译，但可做适当拓展；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4．词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：study hard，be ready t，in truble，have a simple life
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, …
…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, what shuld we learn frm him?
Firstly, it’s ur duty t study hard. We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in study. They really need us. We must believe that if everyne can d a little favur, ur wrld will becme better and better.
Secndly, it’s gd manners t help thse in truble. Helping thers is helping urselves. As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”
Thirdly, we are suppsed t live a simple life instead f wasting anything.
All in all, we shuld learn frm Lei Feng frever and be always ready t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，谈谈自己对雷锋精神的理解。
第二步，具体阐述我们应学习雷锋的什么品质。
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起向雷锋学习。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth最好做某事
②be ready t d sth准备好做某事
③better and better越来越好
④instead f代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in learning.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”（引用谚语）
ORDER FORM
Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12
Tel: 890-7651
Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins
Staple Fd (主食): fur kils f dumplings, ten pancakes, fur small bwls f ndles
Sup: ne big bwl f crn (玉米) sup
Drinks: three bttles f cla, tw bxes f apple juice, six bxes f milk
Stries abut China’s___41___
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started ___42___ fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___43___ we culd step further n explring space.
On ___44___
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts ___45___ t the Mn.
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_______
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
6．A．Nt at all. B．N, yu dn’t. C．N, yu mustn’t.
7．A．Gd idea. B．Yes, please. C．Yu’re welcme.
8．A．Gd luck. B．I’m srry t hear that. C．Srry, I wn’t.
9．A．I’d like t. B．Thank yu. C．Never mind.
10．A．Srry, I’m busy! B．Here yu are. C．Hell!
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11．Hw lng is the hliday?
A．Fr three days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr five days.
12．What des Sally plan t d during the hliday?
A．G swimming. B．G hiking. C．G fishing.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．When des Jhn usually leave hme in the mrning?
A．At 6:50． B．At 7:00． C．At 7:10.
14．Hw des Jhn g t wrk?
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
15．What des Jhn ften d at 9:30 in the evening?
A．He watches TV. B．He reads bks. C．He plays with his sn.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。
16．Tm will visit the speaker’s schl _______.
A．next mnth B．the day after tmrrw C．this Sunday
17．It takes the speaker _______ t get t schl.
A．three minutes B．five minutes C．seven minutes
18．The speaker has lunch _______ n weekdays.
A．at Tm’s stre B．at hme C．at schl
19．Hw many classes are there at the speaker’s schl in the afternn?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Six.
20．What club is the speaker in?
A．Reading Club. B．Cking Club. C．Swimming Club.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lisa, yu gt _______ e-mail yesterday. Wh was it frm?
—My cusin Peter. He studies in _______ university in Beijing.
A. an; aB. an; anC. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你昨天收到一封电子邮件。它是谁发来的？——我的堂弟彼得。他在北京的一所大学学习。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。两空均表示泛指，e-mail以元音音素开头，第一空应用不定冠词an，university以辅音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词a，故选A。
2. —Wh’s the girl _______ purple?
—Oh, she’s my sister, Kate.
A. withB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的妹妹凯特。
考查介词辨析。with有；n在……上面；in穿着。由“…purple”可知，此处应用in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选C。
3. Jim is very clever and he can fix the machine accrding t the _______.
A. directinsB. instructinsC. predictins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆很聪明，他能按照说明书把机器修好。
考查名词辨析。directins方向；instructins说明书；predictins预言。根据“fix the machine”可知，是指按照说明书修机器，故选B。
4. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
—_______. I prefer water.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？ ——都不要。我更喜欢水。
考查代词词义辨析。bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“I prefer water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选B。
5. —Where is yur brther?
—Oh, he _______ cmputer games with his friends in the living rm.
A. is playingB. will playC. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他正在客厅里和朋友们玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。根据问句“where is yur brther?”可知，此处在询问此时此刻哥哥在哪里，所以应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用is，故选A。
6. The traffic is s busy nw. Please wait _______ the lights are green.
A. befreB. unlessC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在交通如此繁忙，请等到灯变绿。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据第一句“The traffic is s busy nw”可知，应该等待绿灯，until符合句意，故选C。
7. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Jim?
—I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible. The plane will _______ in an hur.
A. take ffB. turn ffC. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么这么着急？——我会尽快去机场。飞机一小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。take ff起飞；turn ff关闭；put ff推迟。根据“I’ll g t the airprt as quickly as pssible.”可知，是指飞机快起飞了，故选A。
8. —Is the man ver there Mr. Green?
—N. It _______ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. mustB. can’tC. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business.”可知他去上海出差了，所以那个人不可能是他。故选B。
9. —_______ is it frm yur hme t Haiku East Railway Statin?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到海口东站有多远？——开车大约有十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后。根据“It’s abut ten minutes’ ride by car.”可知，此处是问距离，故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me _______?
—At lcal time n July 26, 2024.
A. when will the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
B. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will hld
C. when the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式什么时候举行吗？——当地时间2024年7月26日。
考查宾语从句和被动语态。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；从句主语the pening ceremny f the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语hld之间是被动关系，故从句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In many peple’s eyes, middle schl students are happy and carefree (无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what ____11____ students happy r unhappy?
T find ut the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu N.3 Middle Schl, Beijing, spent six mnths ____12____ students’ sense f happiness last year. The ____13____ girl made a survey with questins such as “Are yu feeling happy?” and “What makes yu unhappy?” After studying the answers frm 284 students, Li learned that abut 40 percent f the students feel ____14____, and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.
“Mre than 50 percent said they were under ____15____ and 70 percent didn’t get enugh sleep,” Li said. “It shws that middle schl students are nt as happy ____16____ peple think. They wrry a lt, and they can get angry ____17____.”
Li als said that ver 90 percent say their happiness has ____18____ t d with hw much mney they have. Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they ____19____ well with each ther,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed ____20____ tips (提示) that may make students happier, such as: Treat yurself better, be kind and plite t yur friends and relatives, and try new things.
11.
A. helpsB. wantsC. makes
12.
A. t studyB. studyingC. study
13.
A. 15 years ldB. 15-years-ldC. 15-year-ld
14
A. unhappyB. happyC. wrried
15.
A. pressureB. difficultiesC. knwledge
16.
A. likeB. thanC. as
17.
A. easilyB. exactlyC. really
18.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
19.
A. grw upB. get alngC. turn ut
20.
A. muchB. a number fC. a lt
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章就一项关于中学生是否快乐的调查结果进行了说明。调查结果显示，中学生并不像人们想象的那样无忧无虑，而是有很多的烦恼和压力。针对这个调查结果，本文还给出了一些解决问题的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：是什么让学生快乐或不快乐？
helps帮助；wants想要；makes使得。make sb. +adj.意为“使某人……”，此处意思是“使学生快乐或不快乐”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：为了找到答案，去年，北京平谷第三中学的学生李佳慧，花了六个月的时间研究学生的幸福感。
t study研究（动词不定式）；studying现在分词/动名词；study动词原形。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这个15岁女孩做了一个调查，比如问题“你快乐吗？”
15 years ld十五岁；15-years-ld错误表达；15-year-ld十五岁的。此处为复合形容词作定语，而复合形容词的结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，15-year-ld符合结构要求。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：李佳慧了解到，大约40%的学生感到不快乐。
unhappy不快乐；happy快乐；wrried担心。根据下一句“and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，40%的学生不快乐，来自学习的压力是他们不快乐的主要原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：超过50%的学生表示他们处在压力下，70%的人没有足够的睡眠。
pressure压力；difficulties困难；knwledge知识。根据空的前一句“…and the pressure frm studies is the main reasn fr their unhappiness.”可知，超过50%的学生承受着压力。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这表明中学生不像人们想象的那么快乐。
like像；than比；as和……一样。nt as/s+形容词/副词原形+as意为“……不如……”，为固定短语。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们担心很多，很容易生气。
easily容易地；exactly确切地；really真地。根据上下文语境可知，中学生有50%的人承受着压力，70%没有足够的睡眠，他们有很多担心焦虑，所以他们很容易生气。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：李佳慧说超过90%学生认为他们的幸福与他们有多少钱无关。
nthing没什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据空后“Instead, they care abut their relatinships with friends, teachers and parents.”可知，学生们并不在意钱，认为幸福与否和他们有多少钱没有关系。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当学生们彼此相处融洽时，他们总是感觉更好。
grw up长大；get alng相处；turn ut驱逐。get alng with“和……相处融洽”，固定短语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在调查后，李佳慧列出了许多使学生们更高兴的建议。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；a number f许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lt大量。空后为可数名词复数tips，故空处用a number f修饰。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening. He wants t rder a big dinner frm Blue Restaurant. Here is his rder frm.
21. Where is the birthday party?
A. In Mr. Black’s huse.B. In Blue Restaurant.C. In a park.
22. Abut Mr. Black’s living place, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. On 12 Bridge Street.B. In Red Star Neighbrhd.C. In N.8 Building.
23. Which f the fllwing dishes are mentined?
①Beef. ②Onins. ③Tmates. ④Chicken.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③
24. What size bwl f ndles wuld Mr. Black like?
A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.
25. Where might yu read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a science bk.B. In an ad.C. In a reprt.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今晚布莱克先生的家里有一个生日聚会，他想在蓝色餐厅点一顿大餐，介绍了他的订单。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a birthday party fr Mr. Black in his huse this evening”可知今晚布莱克先生的家里有一个生日聚会。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12”可知他的地址是在红星街道桥街23号8号楼12室。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins”可知提到了牛肉、洋葱、西红柿。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“fur small bwls f ndles”可知要四小碗面条。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了布莱克先生点餐的订单，故可能在广告上看到。故选B。
B
It’s nrmal fr parents t disagree and argue frm time t time. Smetimes parents stay calm when they disagree, and they give each ther sme time t listen and talk. But many times when parents disagree, they argue.
It’s OK fr parents t argue smetimes.
It’s cmmn fr peple t have different pinins, feelings, r ways t d thing’s. Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem. It’s imprtant fr peple in a family t be able t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think, althugh smetimes they may disagree with each ther. Smetimes parents can feel s terrible abut their differences that it may cause arguments.
Try t create a happy and healthy family.
If yur family argue frm time t time, try nt t wrry abut it. ______ Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue. Usually the family members shuld knw what the prblems are and talk abut them. Then everyne feels better and life can get back t nrmal.
In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.
26. Parents will _______ when they disagree with each ther mst f the time.
A. talkB. listenC. argue
27. What’s the first step t slve the prblem?
A. T argue with each ther.
B. T talk abut the differences.
C. T ask the children fr help.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank _______?
A. Arguments will help slve prblems.
B. Every family is happy.
C. N family is perfect.
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne shuld try t slve the family prblems.
B. It’s terrible and bring fr parents t argue.
C. Parents shuld get n well with each ther.
30. What’s the structure (结构) f the the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. P1P2P3/P4B. P1/P2P3/P4C. P1/P2P3P4
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就家人之间的争吵进行了分析，作者告诉我们争吵是一种正常现象，告诉家人彼此的感受和想法是解决问题的第一步；作为家庭成员，要努力创建一个幸福、健康的家庭，带着爱、理解，家人之间可以解决任何问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But many times when parents disagree, they argue.”可知，很多时候，当父母不同意时，他们会争吵，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Talking abut these differences is the first step t slve the prblem.”可知，讨论这些差异是解决问题的第一步，故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Even in the happiest hme, prblems will happen and peple will argue.”可知，每个家庭都会有争吵，选项C“没有一个家庭是完美的。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“In shrt, being part f a family means everyne shuld try t make life better fr each ther. Arguments may happen but with lve, understanding, and sme wrk, families can slve almst any prblem.”可知，本段是说家人都得努力寻找解决家人矛盾、问题的方法，故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总的说家人争吵这个现象；第二段和第三段详细分析家人争吵这个事情；第四段总结全文，故选B。
C
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (认知) the start f spring and farming. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” meaning “On the secnd day f the secnd mnth, the dragn lifts his head.” This year it falls n March 11th.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barbershp n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Althugh tday few pay attentin t it, it was nce traditin t line up utside barbershps n the day f Lngtaitu, having avided haircuts fr the first mnth.
Peple eat tfu balls in East China’s Fujian Prvince during the festival and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.
Eating chengya cakes, which are made frm sticky rice (糯米), during the festival is a traditin in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. There is an ld saying, “If yu eat chengya cakes n Lngtaitu, yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year rund.”
Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn, are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day. Ndles are dragns’ beard (lngxu), dumplings are dragns’ ears (lnger), spring rlls are dragns’ scales (lnglin), and ppcn is dragn seeds (lngzi).
31. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw the Lngtaitu Festival is _______.
①n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth ②On March 11th every year
③a traditinal festival in sme parts f China ④the start f spring and farming
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
32. Accrding t the passage, the mst famus traditin fr this festival is _______.
A. eating all kinds f delicius fd
B. ging t a barbershp t get a haircut
C. waking the dragn up frm its sleep
33. The underline wrd “fare” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means _______.
A. fdB. eventC. reward
34. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By listing traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival in sme parts f China.
B By telling the stries f traditinal fds fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
C. By asking the questins f the traditin fr the Lngtaitu Festival.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The histry f the Lngtaitu Festival
B. The interesting activities f the Lngtaitu Festival
C. The culture and traditins f the Lngtaitu Festival
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头的传统和习俗。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, and recgnizes (认知) the start f spring and farming”可知中国传统的龙抬头节是在每年农历二月初二，是春耕的开始。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst famus traditin fr this festival is getting a haircut.”可知这个节日最著名的传统是理发。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Fried beans are the traditinal fare fr peple in parts f Shangdng Prvince.”可知炒豆子是山东省部分地区人们的传统食物，故此处划线部分和fd意义相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple eat tfu balls”“Fried beans are the traditinal fare”“Eating chengya cakes”以及“Meanwhile, ther fds like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn”可知本文是通过列出中国部分地区的龙台头节传统食物来发展文章的。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头的传统和习俗。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life will be very different in the future. Yu can see many changes in the wrld. And what will the changes be?
____36____ There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life.
____37____ There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.
____38____ Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And sme peple will even g t ther planets n vacatin.
____39____ Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.
____40____ There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.
A. Free time activities.
B. Changes in fd.
C. The grwing ppulatin.
D. Changes in peple’s wrk.
E. Cmputer study.
F. Rbts will d all the jbs fr peple.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述未来的生活和现在不一样，并且具体举了几个事例。
【36题详解】
根据“There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger. They will als knw hw t live a healthier life”可知本段主要介绍了人口的变化，选项C“不断增长的人口。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme even in sme pr places. And cmputer study will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.”可知本段内容和电脑有关，选项E“计算机学习”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Peple will have mre free time t play sprts, watch TV and travel.”可知本段内容和空闲时间的活动有关，选项A“空闲时间的活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Maybe n ne will eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat special fruit and vegetables. And peple will be healthier.”可知本段内容和饮食有关，选项B“食物的变化。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“There will be many rbts t help peple d mst f the dangerus and bring wrk. Peple will have time t d mre special wrk such as studying hw t live n ther planets.”可知将会有许多机器人来帮助人们做大多数危险和无聊的工作，人们有时间做很多特殊的工作，本段内容和工作有关，选项D“人们工作的变化。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分， 66、67小题每题2分， 68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容案要求完成任务。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the passage. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins.
___46___In which dynasty did Wan Hu live?
______________________________________________________
___47___Hw did Zhai Zhigang feel when he had the first Chinese spacewalk in Shenzhu VII?
______________________________________________________
___48___What d yu think f Chinese space technlgy? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
______________________________________________________
【答案】41. explratin f space
42. the Space Age
43. s that##in rder that
44. May 30, 2023
45. will be sent
46. In the Ming Dynasty./He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
47. He felt very prud.
48. It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国在太空探索方面的发展进程。
【41题详解】
根据第一段“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin f space.”可知，文章介绍了太空探索的故事，故填explratin f space.
【42题详解】
根据“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，杨利伟开启了中国的航天时代，故填the Space Age.
【43题详解】
根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. ”可知，中国为了进一步探索太空而继续前进，此处可用s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句替换，故填s that/in rder that。
【44题详解】
根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，中国在2023年5月30日成功发射了神州十六号，故填May 30, 2023。
【45题详解】
根据“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，未来，中国宇航员将被送往太空，此处Chinese astrnauts为send的动作承受着，结合“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be dne），故填will be sent。
【46题详解】
根据第三段“In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. ”可知，万户是明朝人，故填In the Ming Dynasty./ He lived in the Ming Dynasty.
【47题详解】
根据倒数第三段“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule, and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.”可知，他感到非常骄傲，故填He felt very prud.
【48题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案It’s very great/successful/wrld-famus/…Althugh China is a develping cuntry, its rapid develpment f space technlgy attracts wrldwide attentin./I’m very prud f being Chinese and take pride in my cuntry. I will try my best t study hard fr Chinese space technlgy.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 雷锋是一位伟大的战士。他热爱学习，乐于助人。雷锋永远活在我们心中。某英语报社正开展“Learn frm Lei Feng”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，给英语报社投稿。
提示：
1．我们应努力学习、乐于助人。例如：帮助学习有困难的同学，帮助别人就是帮助自己，帮助处于困难中的陌生人……。如果每个人学会帮助别人，我们的世界……；
2．应生活简朴；
3．总之，……。
要求：
1．行文中必须包含所给内容，不可逐字翻译，但可做适当拓展；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．行文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
4．词数100左右。（文章的标题与开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
参考词汇：study hard，be ready t，in truble，have a simple life
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, …
…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Learn frm Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a great slider. He lved t learn and he was always ready t help thers. As a student, what shuld we learn frm him?
Firstly, it’s ur duty t study hard. We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in study. They really need us. We must believe that if everyne can d a little favur, ur wrld will becme better and better.
Secndly, it’s gd manners t help thse in truble. Helping thers is helping urselves. As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”
Thirdly, we are suppsed t live a simple life instead f wasting anything.
All in all, we shuld learn frm Lei Feng frever and be always ready t help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，谈谈自己对雷锋精神的理解。
第二步，具体阐述我们应学习雷锋的什么品质。
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起向雷锋学习。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth最好做某事
②be ready t d sth准备好做某事
③better and better越来越好
④instead f代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①We had better help ur classmates wh are weak in learning.（wh引导的定语从句）
②As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand.”（引用谚语）
ORDER FORM
Address: 23 Bridge Street, Red Star Neighbrhd, N.8 Building, Rm 12
Tel: 890-7651
Dishes: beef, muttn, fish, cabbages, tmates, nins
Staple Fd (主食): fur kils f dumplings, ten pancakes, fur small bwls f ndles
Sup: ne big bwl f crn (玉米) sup
Drinks: three bttles f cla, tw bxes f apple juice, six bxes f milk
Stries abut China’s___41___
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started ___42___ fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___43___ we culd step further n explring space.
On ___44___
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts ___45___ t the Mn.
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