2024年海南省三亚市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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(考试时间90分钟, 满分120分)
注意事项：
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对二维码上的信息。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。
6. A. The music club. B. The pian lessn. C. A swimming class.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Srry, I wn't. C. OK,I'm sure I will.
8. A. Srry, but I can't find it, either.B. Oh, it's next t the dining hall.
C. Yes, the red ne is just that.
9. A. Twice a week. B. It's 10 'clck. C. I'd like t.
10. A. OK, have a gd time. B. Thank yu. C. Where did yu buy it?
第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。
11. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Watch a play. B. Wrk n a prject. C. G t swim.
12. When will the speakers meet this Sunday?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What was the by ding at eight last night?
A. Writing the bk reprt. B. Reading Little Wmen. C. Living n an island.
14. What des the girl think f Little Wmen?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Wnderful.
15. When must they hand in the bk reprt?
A. Tw weeks befre. B. Tw weeks later. C. Within tw weeks.
第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The speaker is giving advice n ________
A. a study plan B. a future jb C. a healthy life
17. Eating t much ________ fd d bad t ur health.
A. right B. wrng C. fresh
18. At weekends, we have mre time nt just fr ur friends, but fr t.
A. a happy dinner B. a gd rest C. fast fd
19. Why is it nt easy fr teenagers t be happy?
A. Because they have difficulties at schl.
B. Because their parents are at hme.
C. Because their teachers are strict.
20. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It was a cld and cludy afternn at ________ end f winter.
A. theB. anC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那是冬季结束前的一个寒冷多云的下午。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。at the end f“在……的末尾/结束时”。故选A。
2. My friends and I ften g swimming ________ summer. We have great fun.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我朋友和我经常在夏天去游泳。我们玩得很开心。
考查时间介词。at+具体的时间点；n+具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；in+世纪、年、月、季节等。空后“summer”是季节，应用介词in。故选C。
3. Mre and mre freign peple have cme t China nly because ________ like Chinese culture.
A. theirB. theyC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人来中国只是因为他们喜欢中国文化。
考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词的主格；them他们，人称代词的宾格。根据“ Chinese culture.”可知，此处指他们喜欢中国文化，作主语应用主格they。故选B。
4. —Peter, ________ yu hand in yur hmewrk by Friday?
—OK. N prblem.
A. mustB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能在星期五之前交作业吗？ ——好的。没问题。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能；shuld应该。根据语境和回答“OK. N prblem.”可知，问句提问“你能在周五之前交作业吗？”。故选B。
5. —________ des it take yu t get t schl every day?
—Fr abut 15 minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问； Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问。“Fr abut 15 minutes.”是一段时间，应用Hw lng引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
6. Cffee is ne f ________ drinks in the western cuntries. They drink it every mrning.
A. the mst ppularB. mre ppularC. ppular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：咖啡是西方国家最受欢迎的饮料之一。他们每天早上都喝。
考查形容词最高级的用法。结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，ne f the mst ppular drinks“最受欢迎的饮料之一”。故选A。
7. —What did yur friend David d last week?
—He tured in Hainan and ________ the beautiful weather there.
A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的朋友大卫上周做了什么？——他去海南旅游了，他享受那里的好天气。
考查时态。根据动词“tured”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
8. Amy ________ a bk when her aunt visited her family yesterday.
A. was readingB. is readingC. read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，当她的姑姑去看望她的家人时，艾米正在看书。
考查时态。根据“ bk when her aunt visited her family yesterday”可知，“看书”是过去姑姑来访时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选A。
9. —Ben, can yu tell me ________ lst weekend?
—We went t vlunteer in ur cmmunity.
A. hw yu went thereB. what yu didC. wh yu played with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，你能告诉我上个周末你做了什么吗？——我们去社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句的用法。hw yu went there你是怎么去的；what yu did你做了什么；wh yu played with你和谁一起玩了。根据答语“We went t vlunteer in ur cmmunity.”可知，此处是在询问本上周末做了什么事情，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. ________ everybdy is here, let’s begin ur meeting.
A. SinceB. WhileC. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；While在……期间；Althugh虽然，尽管。“everybdy is here”是“begin ur meeting”的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f ___11___ disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first ___12___ class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it. All finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt ___13___ the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur ___14___, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading ___15___ when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became ___16___ t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t ___17___. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts, which pened a whle new wrld f knwledge t the ___18___.
Wasn’t I “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself ___19___ attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I wasn’t different frm thers. I just need a ____20____ place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying.”
11. A. attentinB. sprtC. music
12. A. dancingB. readingC. sleeping
13. A. getB. finishC. need
14. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates
15. A. taskB. examC. nte
16. A. easyB. clearC. funny
17. A. run awayB. turn utC. give up
18. A. fatB. tpC. blind
19. A. deeplyB. hardlyC. sadly
20. A. quieterB. saferC. bigger
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因注意力障碍难以在学校集中精神，但在家安静环境中却能高效完成阅读任务，最终得到老师鼓励的故事，启示人们不应轻易放弃，要持续努力。
【11题详解】
句意：我有一种注意力障碍，这意味着我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上。
attentin注意力；sprt运动；music音乐。根据下文“I culdn’t direct my attentin”可知，应是注意力障碍。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在我的第一节阅读课上，史密斯夫人要求我们读一个故事，然后写读后感。
dancing跳舞；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉。根据“asked us t read a stry and then write n it.”可知，阅读故事并写读后感，应是阅读课。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我可能完成不了任务。
get得到；finish完成；need需要。根据上文“the dctr said I have attentin prblems.”可知，作者无法集中注意力做事情，可能完成不了任务。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据上文“In my first reading class”可知，这是在课堂上，老师应说作者和同学没什么不同。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但当铃声响起时，我还没有完成阅读任务。
task任务；exam测验；nte笔记。根据上文“I might nt finish the task.”可知，作者没完成的是阅读任务。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在我安静的卧室里，这个故事突然变得清晰起来。
easy容易的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的。根据下文可知，作者知道了完整的故事梗概，这个故事应是变得清晰了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但路易斯并没有放弃。
run away逃跑；turn ut结果是；give up放弃。根据下文“Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem”可知，路易斯找到解决问题的方法，由此可知他没有放弃。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。
fat胖的；tp顶端的；blind失明的。根据上文“the blind culdn’t get much educatin.”可知，盲人得不到太多教育，所以他的发明是造福盲人的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：思绪在我的脑海中闪过，我发现自己深深地被阅读和写作所吸引。
deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；sadly伤心地。根据“ in reading and writing.”可知，应是深深地被阅读和写作所吸引。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我只是需要一个更安静的地方。
quieter更安静的；safer更安全的；bigger更大的。根据上文“In the quietness f my bedrm”可知，在安静的卧室里作者完成了任务，由此可知作者需要一个更安静的地方。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题、每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. There are ________ kinds f sprts in the chart.
A. 3B. 4C. 5
22. Mst students like ________.
A. ftballB. baseballC. swimming
23. ________ students want t play baseball.
A. SixB. FurC. Tw
24. Twelve students like ________.
A. ftballB. baseballC. cycling
25. Where can yu mst prbably read this chart?
A. Travel Guide.B. Schl Newspaper.C. Animal Wrld.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是学生们对四种运动的选择情况的柱状图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有足球、棒球、游泳和骑自行车，一共四种运动。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有11人喜欢足球，有6人喜欢棒球，有15人喜欢游泳，有12人喜欢骑自行车，大多数学生喜欢游泳。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有6人想要打棒球。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，有12人喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学生们对四种运动的选择情况的柱状图，由此推测应在学校报纸上能看到这个图表。故选B。
B
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? Maybe yu fear that yu wn't be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel. In Singapre, hwever, yu’ll find a lt f fd frm China, yu wn't have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? Singapre has a Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark. Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural envirnment than in a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr (赤道). S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring, summer, autumn r winter. And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China! Cme and experience the life in Singapre!
26. Accrding t the passage, Singapre is in ________ Asia.
A. SuthwestB. SutheastC. Nrtheast
27. Yu can speak ________ when yu g shpping in Singapre.
A. Chinese and JapaneseB. French and EnglishC. Chinese and English
28. What animals can yu see during the night at the Night Safari?
A. Lins, tigers r fxes.B. Tigers, pandas r giraffes.C. Lins, tigers r pandas.
29. Which f the fllwing picture shws the psitin f Singapre best?
A B. C.
30. This passage is t ________.
A. shw the best time t visit Singapre
B. intrduce the fd yu can find in Singapre
C. attract peple t travel n vacatin in Singapre
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个东南亚的旅游胜地——新加坡。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. ”可知，新加坡位于东南亚。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f the time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice yur English!”可知，你可以在新加坡讲普通话，也可以讲英语。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them. ”可知，白天狮子、老虎和狐狸有可能在睡觉，所以晚上去夜间动物园，可以看到它们。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is because the island is s clse t the equatr (赤道). ”可知，新加坡距离赤道非常近。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了一个东南亚的旅游胜地——新加坡。故这篇文章主要是吸引人们到新加坡度假旅游。故选C。
C
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
31. The underlined wrd “free” prbably means ________.
A. mveB. crssC. hld
32. Frm Paragraph 1 t Paragraph 3, we can knw ________.
A. Arn is afraid f taking risks as a muntain climber
B. Arn used his knife t cut ff half his left arm t survive
C. Arn wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place
33. What des the wrd “spirit” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Never try t take risks in life.
B. Learn t make gd decisins.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Arn desn’t like climbing muntains anymre.
B. Arn keeps n climbing muntains after the accident.
C. Arn taught climbing muntains after the accident.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Arn cut ff half f his right arm.
B. Arn wrte a bk t share his experience.
C. Arn lst his arm but is still climbing.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述登山爱好者Arn在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him.”可知，他在那里待了五天，是因为他不能移动他的手臂，因此划线单词表示“移动”，与mve近义。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place.”可知，Arn写了一本书叫《进退两难》。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Arn tells the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life.”可知，Arn讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及控制自己生活的重要性；结合“D we have the same spirit as Arn?”可知，我们有没有和他一样的精神，因此spirit指的是Arn“学会做正确的决定”这一精神。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.”可知，在这次意外之后，Arn继续爬山。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述登山爱好者Arn在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。因此C选项“Arn失去了一只手臂，但仍在攀登”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every day, peple spend hurs and hurs n their phnes and cmputers. ___36___ S hw can we keep a healthy relatinship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-mving wrld?
Anna Marsh, a prfessr f psychlgy at University f Trnt, tried nt t use the digital devices. ____37____ S she gives sme advice n hw t keep a healthy digital diet while using technlgy.
First, we shuld care fr ur brains just as we care fr ur bdies by cntrlling (控制) the digital intake. In fact, reducing (减少) ur use f the devices is like eating less junk fd. What we need t d is t think abut whether ur heavily used apps and websites benefit ur life r nt. ___38___ After that, add sme healthy apps t ur phnes, such as self-care and learning apps.
___39___ That’s why we shuld be careful abut the time we spend n the digital devices. Fr example, we can keep the phnes n r near ur bdy all the time, but we’d better nly check them nce r twice a day. ___40___ Getting ut int nature r ding sme exercise is als a gd way t stp us frm lking at ur phnes.
A. After she stpped using them, she felt she had mre time t think.
B. Als, if we fcus nly n ur devices, we will miss ut n ur lives.
C. Then we can remve apps like games.
D. And it seems impssible fr mst peple t cut ut screen time cmpletely.
E. Reducing ur use f ur phne is nt easy.
F. And it’s better t put ur phnes away at dinner r when having family activities.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了如何在快节奏的世界中保持与数字设备的健康关系，提出了减少不必要的屏幕使用时间、添加有益的应用程序以及注意控制使用时间的建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“S hw can we keep a healthy relatinship with digital devices”可知，人们在使用数字设备上出现问题，作者才需要讨论如何与数字设备保持健康的关系，选项D“而且对于大多数人来说，似乎不可能完全缩短屏幕时间。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Anna Marsh, a prfessr f psychlgy at University f Trnt, tried nt t use the digital devices.”可知，此处介绍她停止使用数字设备的感受，选项A“在她停止使用它们之后，她觉得自己有更多的时间思考。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“After that, add sme healthy apps t ur phnes...”可知，先删掉不好的软件，再添加健康的软件，选项C“然后我们可以删除游戏等应用程序。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“That’s why we shuld be careful abut the time we spend n the digital devices.”可知，我们应该小心花在数字设备上的时间是因为花太多时间使用数字设备对我们有害处，选项B“此外，如果我们只关注我们的设备，我们将错过我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“we can keep the phnes n r near ur bdy all the time, but we’d better nly check them nce r twice a day.”和下文“Getting ut int nature r ding sme exercise is als a gd way t stp us frm lking at ur phnes.”可知，此处是与数字设备保持健康的关系的建议，选项F“晚餐或家庭活动时最好把手机收起来。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节(共8小题, 61至65每小题1分; 66、67每小题2分; 68小题6分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
At the end f Grade 10, I realized I needed t find a summer jb. I was tired f having t ask my parents fr mney. I wanted t g t the shpping center r mvies with friends withut having t ask fr $20 frm my parents. I imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where I culd play games with children. But what actually happened was disappinting. The nly jb I managed t find was cleaning up tables at a lcal restaurant.
At first, the idea f clearing tables upset me. The thught f getting up at dawn(黎明) t g clean up after peple made me regret ever asking fr a jb. The first day was terribly busy. I was running arund, racing t get a table ready fr the waiting custmers. I’ll never frget hw tired I felt that day, but I’ll als never frget sitting dwn fr lunch with my c-wrkers fr the first time. Peple my age r-ten years lder all sat tgether and talked abut their days. All f a sudden, I was a part f that, and it felt gd t be s included.
I’ve nw wrked at the restaurant fr almst ne year. I’ve learned t be happy abut getting up s early because I knw there are ging t be a few gd mments every day there.
Frm starting there as a shy student I’ve been able t grw int a persn that can g up and greet anyne, at wrk r anywhere else. A year ag, getting an implite custmer might make me feel bad, but very sn I can laugh it ff with my c-wrkers. The little jb has given me s much, and I can’t wait t g back and cntinue t grw frm my experience.
Task I Finish the mind map accrding t the article, fill in each blank with ne wrd.
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45 ________
Task 2: Answer the fllwing questins.
46. What kind f jb did the writer imagine having fr the summer at the beginning?
______________________________________
47. Why des the writer feel happy abut getting up early fr wrk nw?
______________________________________
48. What has the writer mst likely learned frm this jb? Explain yur reasn in abut 20 wrds
______________________________________
【答案】41. restaurant
42. disappinting
43. included
44. regret 45. grw
46. The writer imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where the writer culd play games with children.
47.
Because the writer knws there are ging t be a few gd mments every day there.
48.
The writer has learned t becme a persn that can g up and greet anyne, at wrk r anywhere else.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在高中时，找暑期兼职的经历，面对劳累枯燥的餐厅工作，作者逐步认识到劳动带给自己的变化和成长。
41题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“The nly jb I managed t find was cleaning up tables at a lcal restaurant.”可知“我”的暑期工作是在餐馆。故填restaurant。
【42题详解】
根据第一段“But what actually happened was disappinting.”可知找到一份擦桌子的工作是令人失望的。故填disappinting。
【43题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“All f a sudden, I was a part f that, and it felt gd t be s included.”可知和他人在一起工作，融入其中的感觉是美好的。故填included。
【44题详解】
根据第二段“The thught f getting up at dawn t g clean up after peple made me regret ever asking fr a jb.”可知一开始我对擦桌子这份工作是后悔的，后面才变得快乐，不再后悔。故填regret。
【45题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“Frm …I've been able t grw int a persn that can g up and greet anyne, at wrk r anywhere else.”可知这份工作教会“我”成长，“我”能够在工作或其他任何地方走上前去和任何人打招呼。故填grw。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中“I imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where I culd play games with children.”可知作者一开始想象的工作是在商店或者可以和孩子们一起玩游戏的夏令营。故填The writer imagined having a jb at a stre r at a summer camp where the writer culd play games with children.
【47题详解】
根据第三段“I've learned t be happy abut getting up s early because I knw there are ging t be a few gd mments every day there”可知作者如今早起工作快乐的原因，每天会有一些美好的片刻。故填Because the writer knws there are ging t be a few gd mments every day there.
【48题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“Frm starting there as a shy student, I've been able t grw int a persn that can g up and greet anyne, at wrk r anywhere else”可知从这份工作中，作者最可能学到是其性格上的成长，作者从一开始的羞涩到后面能够应对不同的人和场合。故填The writer has learned t becme a persn that can g up and greet anyne, at wrk r anywhere else.
第四部分 写作 (满分20分)
49. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very imprtant in ur life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Reading is very imprtant in ur life. Thrugh reading, we can braden ur hrizns, refresh ur minds and gain a lt f enjyment.
Reading has becme an imprtant part f my life. It takes me at least half an hur t read bks every day. I like histry bks best, because they can help me have a better understanding f Chinese culture. S I get a lt f knwledge thrugh reading.
Reading makes a man full and wise. I hpe mre and mre students will spend as much time as pssible reading bks. Let’s start reading nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么书及其原因，以及这些书给自己带来了什么收获；
第三步，总结读书的好处，并呼吁大家读书。
[亮点词汇]
① braden ur hrizns 开阔我们的视野
② refresh ur minds 刷新我们的思维
③ gain a lt f enjyment 获得很多乐趣
④ an imprtant part f ……的一个重要部分
⑤ have a better understanding f 更好地了解……
⑥ as much time as pssible 尽可能多的时间
[高分句型]
① It takes me at least half an hur t read bks every day.（it固定句式）
② I like histry bks best, because they can help me have a better understanding f Chinese culture.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hpe mre and mre students will spend as much time as pssible reading bks.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）
④ Let’s start reading nw!（祈使句）