2023年海南省临高县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省临高县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，短文综合填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省临高县中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The correct sound of the underlined letter is ________.
Be careful when you cross the road.
A．/əʊ/ B．/ɔ/ C．/ə/
2．Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter?
When we are walking in the forest, we can hear the birds singing.
A．dear B．early C．heart
3．We had a wonderful /pɑːti/ ________ yesterday evening.
A．part B．party C．pity
4．Work hard and you can have ________ excellent result in your exam.
A．a B．an C．the
5．The notebook is ________. You can see my name on the cover.
A．me B．my C．mine
6．—Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three.
—Good luck!
A．to B．against C．for
7．When we heard the news of panda Lele’s death, we all felt ________. It was so cute.
A．boring B．sad C．confident
8．—You ________ worry too much about your lessons. We will help you.
—Thank you.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t
9．—What do you think of ChatGPT?
—I think it ________ the way people work and live in the future.
A．changes B．will change C．has changed
10．Hainan plans ________ the independent customs operations (封关) by 2025.
A．start B．starting C．to start
11．—________ nice it is to drink coconut water in the hot weather!
—I agree with you.
A．How B．What C．What a
12．To save energy, please ________ the lights when you leave the room.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
13．Many great music concerts ________ in Wu Yuanhe stadium every year.
A．hold B．are held C．will be held
14．—Do you know ________.
—In Wenchang Space Launch Center.
A．when China launched (发射) the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
B．where China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
C．how China launched the Tianzhou 6 spaceship
15．—Zhang Guimei is my hero. I wish I could be a teacher like her some day!
—________. I’m sure your dream will come true.
A．Seeing is believing.
B．One tree can not make a forest.
C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of the term, Miss Wang got the class to play a game. She took out a bag of balloons and gave each student a balloon. Then she asked them to write their 16 on the balloons and keep their own balloons full of the air. After that she collected all the balloons and took them into another room. The class came into the room, too. Miss Wang made the students 17 their own balloon in five minutes.
Everyone ran quickly to look for their own balloons. Three minutes later, 18 could find their own balloons. It was really a 19 job. What should they do? At that time, Lucy looked at the balloon in her hand. Kate’s name was on it. She 20 Kate’s name. So Kate got her own balloon. Kate was 21 to get her balloon. Looking at her smile, Lucy thought about a good idea. She asked every student to get a balloon and gave it to the student 22 his or her name on it. In two minutes, all the students were happy that they 23 the game.
Miss Wang said, “We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know 24 it is. If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness 25 . Don’t you think so?”
16．A．hobbies B．ages C．names
17．A．look out B．find out C．come out
18．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody
19．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting
20．A．played B．called C．wrote
21．A．interested B．glad C．creative
22．A．on B．at C．with
23．A．finished B．lost C．started
24．A．which B．when C．where
25．A．carefully B．easily C．hardly


三、阅读单选
TYPHOON HITS


◎Typhoon is a name of a big storm in east Asia.
◎Most happen in July, August and September.
◎Bring heavy rain, strong winds and large waves.



Before Typhoons▲ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
▲ Close your doors and windows.
▲ Prepare enough food and water.


During Typhoons▲ Stay indoors.
▲ Keep away from windows.
▲ If you are outdoors, stay away from power lines and trees.






26．A big storm is called typhoon in ________.
A．America B．England C．Japan
27．Typhoons often happen ________.
A．in the hot season B．in the cold season C．in spring
28．How many suggestions are there in the poster?
A．3. B．6. C．9.
29．When typhoons come, we should ________.
A．watch movies B．stay at home C．park can under the tree
30．The poster is probably from the column (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper.
A．Culture B．Travel C．Safety


It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly.
“I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr. March was far away with soldiers.
“Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.”
“I want to spend my money on some new music.” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily.
31．When did the story happen?
A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
32．Jo said “But we haven’t got Father.” because ________.
A．their father has died B．their father was in the army C．their father was lost
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Amy was the youngest sister.
B．Four sisters have lots of presents.
C．Beth likes music.
34．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father.
b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something.
d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a
35．According to the passage, we know that mother and the girls was ________.
A．kind and helpful B．poor but happy C．funny but careless

①Walking around the city, do you see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters (汉字) in the streets? Have you noticed that traditional Chinese culture is getting more and more popular in China? It’s called guochao or China-Chic.
②In the past, China’s market was full of foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands (品牌). In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection (系列时装) to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also showed traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention all over the world, and it became the start of guochao.
③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
④These brands got what they wanted. Young people converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes and listen to Chinese music. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. They are still open to international brands, but Chinese brands are their best choice.
⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
36．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces guochao by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving numbers C．asking questions
37．What can we learn about the brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2?
A．It was a foreign brand. B．It started guochao. C．People didn’t like it.
38．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．started B．developed C．changed
39．Which is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Guochao, A New Fashion
B．Young People’s Special Love
C．Chinese Brands


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 41
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 42 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 43 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
44
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, 45
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A．If not, here are some suggestions that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G．Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers?


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题
One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert. It was burning hot. After walking for several days, everyone finally ran out of water. If they made a wrong decision, then they could all soon die.
At that time, the leader took out a water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”
The bottle of water became the faith (信念) for everyone crossing the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. Many times some of them wanted to give up, thinking of the bottle, they kept on walking.
Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert, everyone felt ________. With tears in their eyes, they opened the bottle, but there was only sand!
Was it a bottle of sand that really saved them in the desert? The answer is no. A deep faith in the hope of living grew in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
46．Where did the British expedition get lost? (根据短文内容回答问题)

47．What did the leader take out when everyone ran out of water? (根据短文内容回答问题)

48．What saved them in the end? (根据短文内容回答问题)

49．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert, everyone felt .
50．What can we learn from the story?



六、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次）
one  they  green  harm  country
Forests are the lungs (肺) of the earth. Without 51 , it cannot breathe. In many 52 , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to build houses. Cutting down trees is 53 to human beings, animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees. These young men and women face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The 54 problem is the weather. It may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Though it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the world will become much 55 in 50 years with their efforts.


七、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及词首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。
Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes when he came home.
At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept busy welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake for me to b 56 out candles.
When I learned to ride a bike. I hoped him to stay with me and not to leave me a 57 . But he just stood there and said I must ride it by m 58 .
When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note. 59 (无论何时) I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”
All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless...Was it 60 (可能的) he showed it and I didn’t recognize it?


八、书信作文
61．双减政策以来，许多学校开展了丰富的课后服务活动（After-class Activities）。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Michael写信询问你学校本学期开展课后延时服务活动的情况。请结合你自己的亲身经历，根据内容提示用英文给他写一封回信，介绍学校的课外活动，谈谈你参加的活动和收获，以及你对课后服务的看法。

要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.需涵盖所有内容，并做适当拓展；
3.词数80左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Michael,
Thank you for your letter. As you know, we have after-class services on school days this term.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下划线字母的正确发音是/ɔ/。
考查字母发音。cross发音是/krɒs/，所以划线部分发音为/ɔ/。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：哪个单词的发音与带下划线的字母相同？当我们在森林里散步时，我们可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
考查单词的发音。hear/hɪə(r)；/dear/dɪə(r)/；early/ˈɜːli/；heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分和hear的划线部分发音相同。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们举行了一个很棒的聚会。
考查单词发音。part/pɑːt/部分；party/ˈpɑːti/聚会；pity/ˈpɪti/同情。音标为/pɑːti/，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能在考试中取得优异成绩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“you can have...excellent result in your exam”可知，此处泛指一个好的考试结果，且excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The notebook is...”可知这个笔记本是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们班很有把握在与三班的篮球赛中获胜。——祝你们好运！
考查介词辨析。to向……；against对抗……；for为。根据“Our class are much sure to win the basketball game”可知是两个班级进行的对抗赛，against符合句意。故选B。

7．B
【详解】句意：当我们听到熊猫乐乐去世的消息时，我们都感到很难过。它是如此的可爱。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；confident自信的。根据“When we heard the news of panda Lele’s death, we all felt”可知听到大熊猫去世应该是很悲伤。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你不必太担心你的功课。我们会帮你的。——谢谢你们。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“We will help you.”可知，是安慰对方不必过分担心自己的功课，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意： ——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样？——我认为它将改变人们未来的工作和生活方式。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：海南计划到2025年开始“封关”。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——在炎热的天气里喝椰子水真是太美好了！——我同意你的看法。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词nice，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：为了节省能源，离开房间时请关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn off关闭。根据“To save energy”及“when you leave the room”可知此处指关灯。故选C。

13．B
【详解】句意：吴远河体育馆每年都会举办许多大型音乐会。
考查被动语态。主语music concerts和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国在哪里发射了天舟六号宇宙飞船吗？——在文昌航天发射中心。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“In Wenchang Space Launch Center.”，可知发射地点是在“文昌航天发射中心”；分析问句，是宾语从句，答语是“地点”，宾语从句引导词应用where，故选B。

15．C
【详解】句意：——张桂梅是我心目中的英雄，我希望有一天我能成为像她一样的老师。——有志者事竟成，我相信你的梦想会实现的。
考查情景交际和谚语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；One tree can not make a forest独木不成林；Where there’s a will, there’s a way有志者，事竟成。根据“I’m sure your dream will come true.”可知，我相信你的梦想会实现的，所以此处是鼓励对方梦想会实现。故选C。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文通过找气球的游戏告诉我们：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能很容易地获得自己的幸福。
16．句意：然后她让他们把自己的名字写在气球上，并让他们自己的气球充满空气。
hobbies爱好；ages年龄；names名字。根据“Kate’s name was on it”可知是在气球上写名字。故选C。
17．句意：王老师让学生们在五分钟内找到自己的气球。
look out小心；find out找出，查明；come out出来。根据“their own ballon in five minutes”可知是找到自己的气球。故选B。
18．句意：三分钟后，没有人能找到自己的气球。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“could find their own balloons”以及下文内容可知，没有人找到自己的气球。故选C。
19．句意：这真是一项艰巨的工作。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“could find their own balloons”以及下文内容可知，没有人找到自己的气球，所以这个工作很难。故选A。
20．句意：她叫了凯特的名字。
played玩；called叫；wrote写。根据“Kate’s name. So Kate got her own balloon”可知她叫了凯特的名字。故选B。
21．句意：凯特很高兴得到她的气球。
interested感兴趣的；glad开心的；creative有创造力的。根据“to get her balloon”可知找到自己的气球很高兴。故选B。
22．句意：她让每个学生都拿一个气球，并把气球送给写有自己名字的学生。
on在上面；at在；with和。根据“his or her name on it”可知是气球上有名字，用介词with。故选C。
23．句意：两分钟后，所有的学生都很高兴他们完成了游戏。
finished结束，完成；lost丢失；started开始。根据“all the students were happy that they ”可知学生们很开心，因为他们完成了游戏。故选A。
24．句意：但我们不知道它在哪里。
which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“We are always busy getting happiness. But we don’t know”可知我们忙着寻找幸福，但是不知道幸福在哪里。故选C。
25．句意：如果我们帮助别人找到他们的幸福，我们就能很容易地获得自己的幸福。
carefully认真地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“If we help others find their happiness, we can get our own happiness”可知帮助别人，自己也很容易得到幸福。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文是一则关于台风来袭的海报。
26．推理判断题。根据“Typhoon is a name of a big storm in east Asia.”可知，台风是东亚大风暴的名称，只有日本属于东亚国家，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Most happen in July, August and September.”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月，也就是在炎热的季节，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Before Typhoons”和“During Typhoons”中的建议可知，一共六条建议，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“During Typhoons ▲ Stay indoors. ▲ Keep away from windows. ▲ If you are outdoors, stay away from power lines and trees.”可知，当台风来了，待在家，故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章是关于台风来临时需要注意的事项，所以可能在报纸的安全栏目看到。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了四个女孩讨论圣诞礼物的场景。
31．细节理解题。根据“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，故事发生在十二月，也就是冬天，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. March was far away with soldiers.”（马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。）可知，Jo说这句话的意思是他们的父亲在军队，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I want to spend my money on some new music.’ said Beth.”可知，Beth喜欢音乐，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mother has given each of us a dollar”可知，四个女孩围坐在家里的火炉旁之前妈妈就已经给了她们每人一美元，所以c是第一位；b是第二位，排除AB，故选C。
35．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，她们家虽然很穷，但是她们很快乐，贫穷但快乐最能描述妈妈和女孩们，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。
36．推理判断题。根据“Walking around the city, do you see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters (汉字) in the streets...”可知文章开头通过两个问题引出了文章的话题——国潮风。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It quickly caught people’s attention all over the world, and it became the start of guochao”可知它迅速引起了全世界人们的注意，成为了国潮的开端。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Young people converted their attention from Western culture to guochao”可知年轻人把注意力从西方文化转向了国潮，故此处划线部分意为“转向”，和changed意义相近。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。第一段引出了本文的话题——国潮；第二至第三段讲述了国潮的兴起；第四段和第五段讲述了国潮的影响；第六段进行了总结。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的穿衣潮流——国潮风。故选A。
41．A 42．F 43．E 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。
41．根据上句“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，结合下文讲述的让英文书写漂亮的四个建议。选项A“如果不，这里有一些真正有效的建议！”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据上句“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；根据下句“Be sure to fill the lined space completely.”可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间。选项F“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以正确的尺寸书写文本。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据上句“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，如果写的东西很难读懂，就放慢一点。选项E“放慢速度可以让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下句“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，当以正确的方式握笔时，写字会更好。选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，画画能够提高书写水平，结合“While you are drawing pictures”可知，此处介绍画画对书写的影响。选项C“你需要运用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。”符合语境。故选C。
46．In the Sahara Desert. 47．A water bottle. 48．A deep faith in the hope of living. 49．excited 50．A deep faith can lead us out of the terrible situation.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一支英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠迷路了，走了几天，大家没水喝了。领导拿出一个水瓶说：“我在包里发现了一瓶水。但在我们穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝。”最后他们走出了沙漠，打开瓶子，但里面只有沙子。
46．根据“a British expedition got lost in the Sahara Desert.”可知，一支英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠迷路了。故填In the Sahara Desert.
47．根据“the leader took out a water bottle”可知，领导拿出一个水瓶。故填A water bottle.
48．根据“A deep faith in the hope of living grew in their hearts. That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.”可知，他们心中对生活的希望产生了深深的信念，这就是他们最终走出可怕局面的原因。故填A deep faith in the hope of living.
49．根据“With tears in their eyes”可知， 他们眼里含着泪水，由此推测他们的心情是激动的，故填excited。
50．本文主要介绍了一支英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠迷路了，走了几天，大家没水喝了。领导拿出一个水瓶说，告诉他们在穿过沙漠之前，任何人都不允许喝。最后他们走出了沙漠，打开瓶子，但里面只有沙子。作者由此深深的信念能够帮助我们走出困境，故填A deep faith can lead us out of the terrible situation.
51．them 52．countries 53．harmful 54．first 55．greener

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林是地球之肺，许多年轻志愿者通过种树来使得我们的地球更加绿色。
51．句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。without是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格them“他们”，指代forests。故填them。
52．句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据“such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil”可知， 此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，country“国家”的复数是countries。故填countries。

53．句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harmful。
54．句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
55．句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the world will become much ... in 50 years”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示“……得多了”，green的比较级是greener。故填greener。
56．(b)low 57．(a)lone 58．(m)yself 59．Whenever 60．possible

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的成长过程中他父亲对作者的行为，父亲不会表达对他的爱，但是的确爱着他。
56．句意：他只是忙着迎接客人，而我妈妈帮我拿蛋糕吹蜡烛。根据“At my birthday parties”可知，在生日派对上要吹蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”，固定短语，且to后用动词原形，故填(b)low。
57．句意：我希望他和我在一起，不要丢下我一个人。根据“stay with me and not to leave me...”和首字母可知，和我在一起，不要留下我独自一人。alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。
58．句意：但他只是站在那里说我必须自己骑。根据“I must ride it by...”可知，我必须独自骑车。by oneself“某人独自”，主语是I，故反身代词用myself，故填(m)yself。
59．句意：每当我给家里打电话时，他都表现得很想说话，但总是说：“等等，蒂姆。我去找你妈妈。”根据中文提示可知，“无论何时”whenever，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写，故填Whenever。
60．句意：有可能他表现出来了，而我没有认出它吗？根据中文提示可知，“可能的”possible，作表语。故填possible。
61．例文
Dear Michael,
Thank you for your letter. As you know, we have after-class services on school days this term. I’d like to tell you something about it.
There are many clubs in our school. There are many sports activities in every club. I’m in the basketball club. We often play basketball together. I participate in these activities because they not only improve my body and mind but also provide the perfect platform and choices for my future development.
In my opinion, after-school activities are good for us. They not only make our school life more colorful, but also help raise our interest in different fields.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍学校的课外活动；
第二步，介绍你自己参加的活动和收获；
第三步，最后介绍你对课后服务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
I participate in these activities because they not only improve my body and mind but also provide the perfect platform and choices for my future development.（because引导的原因状语从句）