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2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分)
第一节、听句子，选图画。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节、听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like running. B. It’s sunny. C. Tday is Sunday.
7. A. By bike. B. Twenty minutes. C. Abut tw kilmeters.
8. A. Here yu are. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind.
9. A. Is that true? B. Thank yu. C. Cngratulatins!
10. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. N idea. C. Yes, please.
第三节、对话理解。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。
11. Where did the by finish his hmewrk?
A. At hme. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
12. Hw lng can the by watch TV?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. Whse birthday is n Saturday?
A. Mike’s sister’s. B. Mike’s mther’s. C. Mike’s grandmther’s.
14. When are Susan and Mike ging t the cinema?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Susan and Mike ging t meet then?
A. At the bus stp. B. In frnt f the cinema. C. At Susan’s hme.
第四节、短文理解。 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. What did Liu Yang want t be when she was a child?
A. A teacher. B. An astrnaut. C. A bus driver.
17. What was Liu Yang interested in at cllege?
A. Space. B. Histry. C. Science.
18. When did Liu Yang first g int space?
A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022.
19. Hw did Liu Yang feel abut her first space travel?
A. Lucky. B. Excited C. Nervus.
20. Hw many astrnauts went int space in the Shenzhu-14 spaceship?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节、选择填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Susan is nt ________ excellent singer, but she can play ________ pian very well.
A. an; theB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊不是一个优秀的歌手，但她的钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词辨析。结合语境可知，前文泛指任何一名优秀的歌手，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，play表示演奏某种乐器时，一般要加定冠词the，故选A。
2. In my pinin, the tw cuntries shuld have a peace talk because war can ________ slve any prblems.
A. nlyB. neverC. almst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，两国应该进行和平谈判，因为战争永远解决不了任何问题。
考查副词辨析。nly仅仅；never从不；almst几乎。根据“shuld have a peace talk because war any prblems.”可知，战争不能解决问题，此处应用never否定词，故选B。
3. President Xi says ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。
考查代词。everything一切；nthing没有事情；smething一些事情。根据“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.”可知，此处说是“没有什么比健康和安全重要”，故选B。
4. Lk, the wman ________ pink is my English teacher. She always cmes t the classrm ________ a smile.
A. at; afterB. under; frC. in; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，那个穿粉红色衣服的女人是我的英语老师。她总是面带微笑来到教室。
考查介词辨析。at在；after在……以后；under在……下面；fr为了；in穿着；with带有。根据“pink”可知，可用介词“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服；根据“a smile.”可知，设空处指的老师带着微笑来教室。故选C。
5. David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A. andB. unlessC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；r不然，否则。此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
6. China is ver 5,000 years ld. It is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A. ldB. lderC. the ldest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is ne in the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
7. ________ I’m s prud f her.
A. Hw strng ur cuntry is!B. Is ur cuntry strng?C. Our cuntry isn’t strng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。
考查感叹句。Hw strng ur cuntry is!我们的国家多么强大啊； Is ur cuntry strng?我们的国家强大吗；Our cuntry isn’t strng.我们的国家并不强大。根据“I’m s prud f her.”可知，此处是感叹我们的国家很强大，故选A。
8. —When will yu tell him the gd news?
—I will tell him abut it as sn as he ________ back.
A. will cmeB. cmesC. came
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候告诉他这个好消息？——他一回来我就告诉他。
考查时间状语从句的主将从现。句子是as sn as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此从句是一般现在时；从句主语是“he”，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
9. Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. will be usedB. are usedC. were used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代技术在2023年9月的第19届亚运会上得到了应用。
考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. when yu can ask fr helpC. hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
第二节、完形填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm likes t spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tm saw his grandfather sitting alne under a big tree. He walked ver t him and asked, “Grandpa, what are yu ding here?”
Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____11____ abut life.”
Tm asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can yu tell me abut it?”
Grandpa asked Tm t sit dwn like him. Then he said, “When I was yung, I always dreamed f ding smething ____12____, such as changing the wrld. As I grew lder, I learned that changing the wrld is a very ____13____ task. I was unable t d it, s I decided t change my cuntry ____14____. I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller thing. ____15____, that was nt the case. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience tld me the ____16____ was wrng. Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I ____17____. At the time, I thught that if I wanted t change smething, I shuld first cnsider changing my family and clse friends.”
“Did yu ____18____ this time?” asked Tm.
“N, I failed again. Nw, in my 60s, I ____19____ understand that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,” said Grandpa.
Grandpa lked at Tm and said sftly, “Tm, ____20____ nt t make the same mistake. Change yurself befre yu change anything else. Then everything else will change accrdingly.”
11.
A. learningB. thinkingC. wrrying
12.
A. bigB. rightC. funny
13.
A. dangerusB. strangeC. difficult
14.
A. insteadB. alneC. again
15.
A. AlsB. HweverC. Perhaps
16.
A. adviceB. answerC. decisin
17.
A. expectedB. prmisedC. discvered
18.
A. nticeB. succeedC. understand
19.
A. finallyB. certainlyC. usually
20.
A. preferB. chseC. remember
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。
【11题详解】
句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生。”
learning学会；thinking思考；wrrying担心。根据“abut life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。
big大的；right正确的；funny有趣的。根据“such as changing the wrld”可知，此处指的是一些大事，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我了解到改变世界是一项非常困难的任务。
dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“I was unable t d it, s I decided t change my cuntry”可知，改变世界太难了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。
instead代替，顶替；alne独自；again再次。根据“I learned that changing the wrld is a I was unable t d it,s I decided t change my cuntry”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，事实并非如此。
Als也；Hwever然而；Perhaps或许。根据“I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller was nt the case”可知，此处表示转折，应用hwever，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。
advice建议；answer答案；decisin决定。根据“I decided t change my cuntry”可知，这个决定是错误的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。
expected预料；prmised承诺；discvered发现。根据“Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。
ntice注意；succeed成功；understand理解。根据“N, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。
finally最终；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“Nw, in my 60s, that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it”可知，爷爷终于明白了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。
prefer更喜欢；chse选择；remember记住。根据“nt t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节、阅读理解。 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
D yu knw Black Friday? It’s usually in Nvember. Many shps have big sales. It’s a gd time t buy smething fr the family and friends. Lk! Here is a pster (海报) f M&S Supermarket.
CLOTHES 80% Off
*Cap ---- $18 Big Sales!
*T-shirt ---- $63
*Jacket ---- $102
*Pants ---- $87
FOOD 50% Off
* Eggs $6.00/kil Buy tw fr $10.00
* Bread $3.00/laf Buy six fr $15.00
* Rice $5.00/kil
* Chclate $8.00/bar
DRINK 70% Off
* Milk $3.00/bag Buy fur fr $11.00
* Cke $2/bttle
Buy mre and save mre
Tel: 02380657890
httpswww.M&S.cm/Lndn
21. What d peple ften d n BLACK FRIDAY?
A. Visit friends.B. G fr a picnic.C. D sme shpping.
22. Which is nt n sale in M&S Supermarket n Black Friday?
A. B. C.
23. If yu buy 2 kils f eggs and 2 kils f rice, yu shuld pay ________ .
A. $20B. $15C. $22
24. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut M&S?
A. By making a phne call.B. By searching n the website.C. A and B.
25. Where is this pster frm?
A. A farm.B. A shp.C. A restaurant.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是M & S超市在黑色星期五那天的海报。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Black Friday?’s a gd time t buy smething fr the family and friends.”可知，黑色星期五是买东西的好时机。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CLOTHES 80% Off Cap ---- $18 T-shirt ---- $63”可知，帽子和T恤衫都打折。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eggs $6.00/kil Buy tw fr $10.00”和“Rice $5.00/kil”可知，2公斤鸡蛋10美元，2公斤大米10美元，一共需要20美元。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 02380657890”和“httpswww.M&S.cm/Lndn”可知，可以通过打电话或网站获取更多信息。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here is a pster(海报) f M&S Supermarket.”可知，这个海报是M & S超市的海报，故海报来自商店。故选B。
(B)
Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest? It is a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr thusands f years. Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
26. Hw many Hainan gibbns were there in the 1980s?
A. N mre than 10.B. Mre than 30.C. Over 130.
27. What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A. It can grw very quickly.B. It never grws fruits.C. It can live up t 200 years.
28. What des the underlined wrd “blssm” mean in Chinese?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 结果
29 What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A. T avid animals.B. T prduce bats.C. T make clthes.
30. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A. Art.B. Nature.C. Health.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但可以活200年。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义推测题。根据“It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China.”可知，在北方它不会开花结果，但是在海南，10年以上的海南苏铁会开花并且结果。此处“blssm”含义为“开花”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判读题。根据“Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，故可以在杂志中的“自然”版块读到此文章。故选B。
(C)
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载）and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的）r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
31. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a student.B. She is a writer.C. She is a manager.
32. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.C. An AI rbt.
33. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By prviding reasns.C. By expressing pinins.
34. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Des Julie Spend Her Day?
B. Hw Des Technlgy Help Us?
C. Hw Des Technlgy Influence Our Life?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
第二节、语篇填空。 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ___36___
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ___37___ Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less fast fd every day. ___38___
___39___ Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. ___40___ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Pick up a hbby.
B. It is always with yu.
C. Learn t relax yurself.
D. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
E. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
F. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“D exercise every day.”以及“Eat healthy fd.”可知，此处应是总起句，点明文章的主旨，要介绍一些保持健康的方法，选项D“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.”可知，此处是说人们对锻炼的不同意见，选项E“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法。”符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less fast fd every day.”可知，此处是总结说明健康的食物对身体是有好处的，选项F“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves.”可知，此处说的是要放松自己，选项C“学会放松自己。”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知，此处应是说压力随时都在，选项B“它永远与你同在。”符合，故选B。
第三节、任务型读写。 (共8小题; 61-65 小题, 每题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题，6分；满分15分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading. But lk arund when yu’re in a bus. What is the mst ppular time-killing activity? In China, mst peple play n smart phnes. While in ther cuntries, peple ften enjy reading.
We all knw that reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.
Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mst bks are easy t read, like yuth nvels. The students themselves can als buy bks which they’re interested in r the best-selling bks.
Reading in shrt perids. 15 minutes after getting t schl, 15 minutes while waiting fr friends, 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.
1—5题Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词；6—8 Answer the fllwing questins. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
46. Why did UNESCO set up Wrld Bk Day?
____________________________________
47. What is the mst ppular time-killing activity in China?
____________________________________
48. D yu like reading bks? Why r why nt? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
____________________________________
【答案】41. reading habits
42. teachers
43. When 44. ttal
45. understand##t understand
46. T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
47. Playing n smart phnes.
48. Yes, I d. Because reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. I can learn a lt frm bks./N, I dn’t. Because reading bks is very bring.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.”可知，设空处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯的方法。reading habits“阅读习惯”，故填reading habits。
【42题详解】
根据“In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”可知，可以读老师推荐的书，teachers“老师”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填teachers。
【43题详解】
根据表格中“Read after getting t schl”以及“Read while waiting fr friends”可知，此处指的是什么时候阅读，when“什么时候”，故填When。
【44题详解】
根据“Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.”可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，ttal“总计的”，作定语。故填ttal。
【45题详解】
根据“Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.”可知，与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读，这有助于你更好地理解。understand“理解”，help sb d/t d“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand/t understand。
46题详解】
根据“It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知，是为了鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
47题详解】
根据“In China, mst peple play n smart phnes.”可知，在中国，大多数人都用智能手机玩游戏。故填Playing n smart phnes.
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. I can learn a lt frm bks./N, I dn’t. Because reading bks is very bring.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
49. 人们常说：同学之情是彼此最纯洁最珍贵的友谊。可有些同学们不懂得如何建立良好的同学关系。当前，学生欺凌 (bully v.) 事件在中小学校时有发生，同学们对彼此之间如何友好相处，常常把握不好。假设你们学校将围绕“Hw t get n well with yurclassmates”这一主题召开班会，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文作为班会课的发言稿，提出你的建议与看法。
要求：
1.要点齐全，适当拓展；
2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4.80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
When we are at schl, it’s imprtant fr us t get n well with ur schlmates. But hw can we make it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
When we are at schl, it’s imprtant fr us t get n well with ur schlmates. But hw can we make it?
First f all, we shuld always be plite and friendly t each ther. When we meet a classmate, we can say hell t him r her. Always keep a smile n ur face when talking with thers. Try t make friends with ur schlmates. Secnd, treat thers warmly, ffer necessary help t thse wh are in truble, help each ther when we meet difficulties.
What’s mre, we shuld treat ur schlmates in an hnest way. We can share ur happiness as well as sadness with thers. We must respect thers, dn’t laugh at thers. Never fight with ur schlmates. If I am bullied r if I see smebdy else being bullied, I will keep calm. And then I will tell my teachers and parents as sn as pssible. What’s mre, I will call the plice fr help in time.
I hpe we can all get n well with ur schlmates and make an effrt t stp bullying tgether. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何与同学相处，包括所给的五个要点及自己补充的，并做适当拓展；
第二步，表达希望，希望大家都能友好相处，阻止霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①warmly温暖地
②difficulty困难
③as well as和
④make an effrt做出努力
[高分句型]
①If I am bullied r if I see smebdy else being bullied, I will keep calm. (条件状语从句)
②I hpe we can all get n well with ur schlmates and make an effrt t stp bullying tgether. (宾语从句)
(考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节，满分20分)
第一节、听句子，选图画。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节、听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like running. B. It’s sunny. C. Tday is Sunday.
7. A. By bike. B. Twenty minutes. C. Abut tw kilmeters.
8. A. Here yu are. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind.
9. A. Is that true? B. Thank yu. C. Cngratulatins!
10. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. N idea. C. Yes, please.
第三节、对话理解。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12 小题。
11. Where did the by finish his hmewrk?
A. At hme. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
12. Hw lng can the by watch TV?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. Whse birthday is n Saturday?
A. Mike’s sister’s. B. Mike’s mther’s. C. Mike’s grandmther’s.
14. When are Susan and Mike ging t the cinema?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Susan and Mike ging t meet then?
A. At the bus stp. B. In frnt f the cinema. C. At Susan’s hme.
第四节、短文理解。 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. What did Liu Yang want t be when she was a child?
A. A teacher. B. An astrnaut. C. A bus driver.
17. What was Liu Yang interested in at cllege?
A. Space. B. Histry. C. Science.
18. When did Liu Yang first g int space?
A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2022.
19. Hw did Liu Yang feel abut her first space travel?
A. Lucky. B. Excited C. Nervus.
20. Hw many astrnauts went int space in the Shenzhu-14 spaceship?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节、选择填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Susan is nt ________ excellent singer, but she can play ________ pian very well.
A. an; theB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊不是一个优秀的歌手，但她的钢琴弹得很好。
考查冠词辨析。结合语境可知，前文泛指任何一名优秀的歌手，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an，play表示演奏某种乐器时，一般要加定冠词the，故选A。
2. In my pinin, the tw cuntries shuld have a peace talk because war can ________ slve any prblems.
A. nlyB. neverC. almst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，两国应该进行和平谈判，因为战争永远解决不了任何问题。
考查副词辨析。nly仅仅；never从不；almst几乎。根据“shuld have a peace talk because war any prblems.”可知，战争不能解决问题，此处应用never否定词，故选B。
3. President Xi says ________ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。
考查代词。everything一切；nthing没有事情；smething一些事情。根据“is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.”可知，此处说是“没有什么比健康和安全重要”，故选B。
4. Lk, the wman ________ pink is my English teacher. She always cmes t the classrm ________ a smile.
A. at; afterB. under; frC. in; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，那个穿粉红色衣服的女人是我的英语老师。她总是面带微笑来到教室。
考查介词辨析。at在；after在……以后；under在……下面；fr为了；in穿着；with带有。根据“pink”可知，可用介词“in+颜色”表示穿着某种颜色的衣服；根据“a smile.”可知，设空处指的老师带着微笑来教室。故选C。
5. David, g t bed early, ________ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
A. andB. unlessC. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；r不然，否则。此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
6. China is ver 5,000 years ld. It is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A. ldB. lderC. the ldest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is ne in the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
7. ________ I’m s prud f her.
A. Hw strng ur cuntry is!B. Is ur cuntry strng?C. Our cuntry isn’t strng.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。
考查感叹句。Hw strng ur cuntry is!我们的国家多么强大啊； Is ur cuntry strng?我们的国家强大吗；Our cuntry isn’t strng.我们的国家并不强大。根据“I’m s prud f her.”可知，此处是感叹我们的国家很强大，故选A。
8. —When will yu tell him the gd news?
—I will tell him abut it as sn as he ________ back.
A. will cmeB. cmesC. came
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候告诉他这个好消息？——他一回来我就告诉他。
考查时间状语从句的主将从现。句子是as sn as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此从句是一般现在时；从句主语是“he”，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
9. Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. will be usedB. are usedC. were used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代技术在2023年9月的第19届亚运会上得到了应用。
考查被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. when yu can ask fr helpC. hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
第二节、完形填空。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm likes t spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tm saw his grandfather sitting alne under a big tree. He walked ver t him and asked, “Grandpa, what are yu ding here?”
Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____11____ abut life.”
Tm asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can yu tell me abut it?”
Grandpa asked Tm t sit dwn like him. Then he said, “When I was yung, I always dreamed f ding smething ____12____, such as changing the wrld. As I grew lder, I learned that changing the wrld is a very ____13____ task. I was unable t d it, s I decided t change my cuntry ____14____. I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller thing. ____15____, that was nt the case. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience tld me the ____16____ was wrng. Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I ____17____. At the time, I thught that if I wanted t change smething, I shuld first cnsider changing my family and clse friends.”
“Did yu ____18____ this time?” asked Tm.
“N, I failed again. Nw, in my 60s, I ____19____ understand that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it,” said Grandpa.
Grandpa lked at Tm and said sftly, “Tm, ____20____ nt t make the same mistake. Change yurself befre yu change anything else. Then everything else will change accrdingly.”
11.
A. learningB. thinkingC. wrrying
12.
A. bigB. rightC. funny
13.
A. dangerusB. strangeC. difficult
14.
A. insteadB. alneC. again
15.
A. AlsB. HweverC. Perhaps
16.
A. adviceB. answerC. decisin
17.
A. expectedB. prmisedC. discvered
18.
A. nticeB. succeedC. understand
19.
A. finallyB. certainlyC. usually
20.
A. preferB. chseC. remember
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。
【11题详解】
句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生。”
learning学会；thinking思考；wrrying担心。根据“abut life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。
big大的；right正确的；funny有趣的。根据“such as changing the wrld”可知，此处指的是一些大事，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，我了解到改变世界是一项非常困难的任务。
dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“I was unable t d it, s I decided t change my cuntry”可知，改变世界太难了，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。
instead代替，顶替；alne独自；again再次。根据“I learned that changing the wrld is a I was unable t d it,s I decided t change my cuntry”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，事实并非如此。
Als也；Hwever然而；Perhaps或许。根据“I thught cmpared t changing the wrld, changing the cuntry was a much simpler and smaller was nt the case”可知，此处表示转折，应用hwever，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。
advice建议；answer答案；decisin决定。根据“I decided t change my cuntry”可知，这个决定是错误的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。
expected预料；prmised承诺；discvered发现。根据“Changing the cuntry wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。
ntice注意；succeed成功；understand理解。根据“N, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。
finally最终；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“Nw, in my 60s, that if I had thught f changing myself, I culd have dne it”可知，爷爷终于明白了，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。
prefer更喜欢；chse选择；remember记住。根据“nt t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)
第一节、阅读理解。 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
D yu knw Black Friday? It’s usually in Nvember. Many shps have big sales. It’s a gd time t buy smething fr the family and friends. Lk! Here is a pster (海报) f M&S Supermarket.
CLOTHES 80% Off
*Cap ---- $18 Big Sales!
*T-shirt ---- $63
*Jacket ---- $102
*Pants ---- $87
FOOD 50% Off
* Eggs $6.00/kil Buy tw fr $10.00
* Bread $3.00/laf Buy six fr $15.00
* Rice $5.00/kil
* Chclate $8.00/bar
DRINK 70% Off
* Milk $3.00/bag Buy fur fr $11.00
* Cke $2/bttle
Buy mre and save mre
Tel: 02380657890
httpswww.M&S.cm/Lndn
21. What d peple ften d n BLACK FRIDAY?
A. Visit friends.B. G fr a picnic.C. D sme shpping.
22. Which is nt n sale in M&S Supermarket n Black Friday?
A. B. C.
23. If yu buy 2 kils f eggs and 2 kils f rice, yu shuld pay ________ .
A. $20B. $15C. $22
24. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut M&S?
A. By making a phne call.B. By searching n the website.C. A and B.
25. Where is this pster frm?
A. A farm.B. A shp.C. A restaurant.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是M & S超市在黑色星期五那天的海报。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Black Friday?’s a gd time t buy smething fr the family and friends.”可知，黑色星期五是买东西的好时机。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CLOTHES 80% Off Cap ---- $18 T-shirt ---- $63”可知，帽子和T恤衫都打折。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eggs $6.00/kil Buy tw fr $10.00”和“Rice $5.00/kil”可知，2公斤鸡蛋10美元，2公斤大米10美元，一共需要20美元。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 02380657890”和“httpswww.M&S.cm/Lndn”可知，可以通过打电话或网站获取更多信息。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here is a pster(海报) f M&S Supermarket.”可知，这个海报是M & S超市的海报，故海报来自商店。故选B。
(B)
Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest? It is a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. If yu travel there, what can yu enjy?
The park is hme t Hainan gibbns (长臂猿). They lk like mnkeys, but have n tails. They eat fruits and leaves frm ver 130 kinds f plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because peple prtected their hmes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” f plants. It is als the hme t 133 kinds f natinal key prtected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years. It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis ver 10 years ld blssm and bear fruits almst every year.
Mia and Li peple have lived in the park fr thusands f years. Their huses lk like upside-dwn bats. They are built abve the grund t keep away animals. Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮). Their histry f tree bark clthing dates back t abut 10,000 years ag. Sme peple still use bark clthing nwadays.
26. Hw many Hainan gibbns were there in the 1980s?
A. N mre than 10.B. Mre than 30.C. Over 130.
27. What can we knw abut cycas hainanensis frm the text?
A. It can grw very quickly.B. It never grws fruits.C. It can live up t 200 years.
28. What des the underlined wrd “blssm” mean in Chinese?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 结果
29 What is tree bark used t d by Li peple?
A. T avid animals.B. T prduce bats.C. T make clthes.
30. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find the text?
A. Art.B. Nature.C. Health.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbns in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It grws slwly, but can live as lng as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但可以活200年。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义推测题。根据“It prbably wn’t grw flwers r fruits in Nrth China.”可知，在北方它不会开花结果，但是在海南，10年以上的海南苏铁会开花并且结果。此处“blssm”含义为“开花”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li peple make clthes frm bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判读题。根据“Have yu ever heard f Natinal Park f Hainan Trpical Rainfrest?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，故可以在杂志中的“自然”版块读到此文章。故选B。
(C)
Nwadays, it seems that we cannt live withut technlgy. We learn, wrk and relax by using phnes, cmputers, iPads, AI rbts and s n. Nw, let’s see what’s ging n in Julie’s life.
Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne. Then, she eats her breakfast t a vide n the phne. When she gets t her cmpany, she deals with the business n the cmputer. And she ften dwnlads（下载）and stres things that she needs n her iPad. When she needs smething, she can just turn n the iPad and search fr it. She carries the iPad wherever she is n business because it’s light. When she is at hme in the evening, she smetimes uses ChatGPT, a smart AI chat rbt, t write her prjects. She nly needs t type in sme key wrds and then she can get sme ideas in a secnd. It can make her use less time t d mre things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the sft music frm Xiadu.
Julie lives with technlgy, and s d we. Hwever, technlgy brings us sme prblems at the same time. Staring at screens t much is bad fr ur eyes. Many f us are near-sighted（近视的）r have ther eye prblems. AI is making sme f us unwilling t think and explre n ur wn. We may cpy ideas frm AI rbts. We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better because f s many chat rbts.
S, I think that technlgy is a duble-sided swrd（双刃剑）. We shuld use technlgy crrectly and wisely t make ur life easy, clrful and cnvenient.
31. What des Julie prbably d?
A. She is a student.B. She is a writer.C. She is a manager.
32. What des Julie carry when she is n business?
A. A cmputer.B. An iPad.C. An AI rbt.
33. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By prviding reasns.C. By expressing pinins.
34. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. ChatGPT is a smart AI chat rbt.
B. AI rbts will take the place f us ne day.
C. Peple may cmmunicate less with each ther in real life.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Des Julie Spend Her Day?
B. Hw Des Technlgy Help Us?
C. Hw Des Technlgy Influence Our Life?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she gets t her cmpany”可知在公司上班的可能是一个经理。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She carries the iPad wherever she is n business”可知她出差时随身携带iPad。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Julie usually wakes up at the ring f a mbile phne...”可知第二段通过Julie的事例讲述了科技对生活的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We may even like chatting in the virtual（虚拟的）wrld better”可知可能更喜欢在虚拟世界聊天，所以在现实生活中，人们之间的交流可能会减少。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响，选项C“科技如何影响我们的生活”为标题最合适。故选C。
第二节、语篇填空。 (共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ___36___
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ___37___ Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less fast fd every day. ___38___
___39___ Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. ___40___ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Pick up a hbby.
B. It is always with yu.
C. Learn t relax yurself.
D. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
E. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
F. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“D exercise every day.”以及“Eat healthy fd.”可知，此处应是总起句，点明文章的主旨，要介绍一些保持健康的方法，选项D“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.”可知，此处是说人们对锻炼的不同意见，选项E“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的看法。”符合，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less fast fd every day.”可知，此处是总结说明健康的食物对身体是有好处的，选项F“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Tday many peple have stress in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves.”可知，此处说的是要放松自己，选项C“学会放松自己。”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知，此处应是说压力随时都在，选项B“它永远与你同在。”符合，故选B。
第三节、任务型读写。 (共8小题; 61-65 小题, 每题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题，6分；满分15分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成下列各题。
Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading. But lk arund when yu’re in a bus. What is the mst ppular time-killing activity? In China, mst peple play n smart phnes. While in ther cuntries, peple ften enjy reading.
We all knw that reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.
Chse the bks which suit yu. In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Mst bks are easy t read, like yuth nvels. The students themselves can als buy bks which they’re interested in r the best-selling bks.
Reading in shrt perids. 15 minutes after getting t schl, 15 minutes while waiting fr friends, 15 minutes befre ging t sleep. Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.
Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.
1—5题Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词；6—8 Answer the fllwing questins. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
46. Why did UNESCO set up Wrld Bk Day?
____________________________________
47. What is the mst ppular time-killing activity in China?
____________________________________
48. D yu like reading bks? Why r why nt? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
____________________________________
【答案】41. reading habits
42. teachers
43. When 44. ttal
45. understand##t understand
46. T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
47. Playing n smart phnes.
48. Yes, I d. Because reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. I can learn a lt frm bks./N, I dn’t. Because reading bks is very bring.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Gd reading habits lead yu t a lifelng lve f bks. Here are sme tips n hw t develp gd reading habits.”可知，设空处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯的方法。reading habits“阅读习惯”，故填reading habits。
【42题详解】
根据“In mst middle schls, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”可知，可以读老师推荐的书，teachers“老师”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填teachers。
【43题详解】
根据表格中“Read after getting t schl”以及“Read while waiting fr friends”可知，此处指的是什么时候阅读，when“什么时候”，故填When。
【44题详解】
根据“Then yu can read bks fr abut five hurs every week in ttal.”可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，ttal“总计的”，作定语。故填ttal。
【45题详解】
根据“Talk abut yur reading with yur family r friends. This helps yu have a better understanding.”可知，与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读，这有助于你更好地理解。understand“理解”，help sb d/t d“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand/t understand。
46题详解】
根据“It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 t encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.”可知，是为了鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading.
47题详解】
根据“In China, mst peple play n smart phnes.”可知，在中国，大多数人都用智能手机玩游戏。故填Playing n smart phnes.
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because reading bks builds a bridge between ur life and the unknwn wrld. I can learn a lt frm bks./N, I dn’t. Because reading bks is very bring.
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
49. 人们常说：同学之情是彼此最纯洁最珍贵的友谊。可有些同学们不懂得如何建立良好的同学关系。当前，学生欺凌 (bully v.) 事件在中小学校时有发生，同学们对彼此之间如何友好相处，常常把握不好。假设你们学校将围绕“Hw t get n well with yurclassmates”这一主题召开班会，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文作为班会课的发言稿，提出你的建议与看法。
要求：
1.要点齐全，适当拓展；
2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4.80 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
When we are at schl, it’s imprtant fr us t get n well with ur schlmates. But hw can we make it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
When we are at schl, it’s imprtant fr us t get n well with ur schlmates. But hw can we make it?
First f all, we shuld always be plite and friendly t each ther. When we meet a classmate, we can say hell t him r her. Always keep a smile n ur face when talking with thers. Try t make friends with ur schlmates. Secnd, treat thers warmly, ffer necessary help t thse wh are in truble, help each ther when we meet difficulties.
What’s mre, we shuld treat ur schlmates in an hnest way. We can share ur happiness as well as sadness with thers. We must respect thers, dn’t laugh at thers. Never fight with ur schlmates. If I am bullied r if I see smebdy else being bullied, I will keep calm. And then I will tell my teachers and parents as sn as pssible. What’s mre, I will call the plice fr help in time.
I hpe we can all get n well with ur schlmates and make an effrt t stp bullying tgether. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何与同学相处，包括所给的五个要点及自己补充的，并做适当拓展；
第二步，表达希望，希望大家都能友好相处，阻止霸凌。
[亮点词汇]
①warmly温暖地
②difficulty困难
③as well as和
④make an effrt做出努力
[高分句型]
①If I am bullied r if I see smebdy else being bullied, I will keep calm. (条件状语从句)
②I hpe we can all get n well with ur schlmates and make an effrt t stp bullying tgether. (宾语从句)
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