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2024年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Mike frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
8. When did Ms. White teach math?
A. 13 years ag. B.20 years ag. C.30 years ag.
9. What des the girl’s mther usually d after dinner?
A. She plays the pian. B. She watches TV. C. She listens t music.
10. Hw much are the bananas?
A.3 yuan a kil. B. 4 yuan a kil. C. 5 yuan a kil.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11——13 小题。
11. What des Mary want t talk abut with Jack?
A. The science shw. B. The birthday party. C. The dancing shw.
12. When will they meet?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
13. What des Mary ask Jack t d?
A. Bring sme ballns. B. Cme a little earlier. C. Invite their teachers.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16小题。
14. Where has Danny gne?
A. T the park. B. T the beach. C. T the sprts hall.
15. Why des Danny cllect rubbish?
A. Because he likes green trees.
B. Because he will becme a greener persn.
C. Because he wants t make the park clean and tidy.
16. When can Lucy jin Danny?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17——20 小题。
17. Hw des Sally usually practise English?
A. By listening t the English radi.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By reading English newspapers.
18. What can Mike d in the English crner?
A. Learn English sngs. B. Take English lessns. C. Talk with freign students.
19. Hw ften des Mike g t the English crner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
20. When can Sally g t the English crner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. When did Linda start reading?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. C. At the age f 4.
22. Why did Linda have t learn t read n her wn?
A. Because her parents were t busy t read.
B. Because she didn’t want anyne t help her.
C. Because she didn’t have mney t schl.
23. What culd Linda read when she was 5?
A. Sme simple ABC bks.
B. Sme simple stries.
C. Sme simple news.
24. What is the mst wnderful thing abut reading fr Linda?
A. Enjying pictures in the bk.
B. Learning things in easy ways.
C. Writing dwn the useful ntes.
25. Where des Linda send her bk reviews?
A. T the schl website. B. T the schl library. C. T the city museum.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(本大题共10 小题。每小题1分，共 10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Cindy, I wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin!
—________!
A. Srry t hear thatB. With pleasureC. Cngratulatins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我刚刚在演讲比赛中得了一等奖！——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Srry t hear that听到这很抱歉；With pleasure愿意效劳；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“Cindy, I wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin!”可知对方赢得了一等奖，所以此处表示祝贺。故选C。
2. —Wmen’s Day is cming. What are yu ging t buy fr yur mther?
—Sme flwers. I will give _______ a big surprise.
A. himB. herC. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妇女节快到了。你打算给你妈妈买什么？——一些花。我会给她一个大惊喜。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它。空处指代妈妈，应用her。故选B。
3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the _______.
A. catB. umbrellaC. scarf
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请带雨伞。
考查名词辨析。cat外套；umbrella雨伞；scarf围巾。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，正在下大雨，应是带雨伞。故选B。
4. —Smething _______ s gd. What is it?
—Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
A. smellsB. sundsC. feels
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。smells闻；sunds听；feels感觉。根据“ gd. What is it”可知，此处指的是蛋糕“闻起来”很好，故选A。
5. —Withut eating anything fr the whle day, yu must be _______.
—Yu’re right! I feel like I can eat a cw.
A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一整天没吃东西，你一定饿了吧。——你说的对。我感觉我现在能吃一头牛。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Withut eating anything fr the whle day”及“I feel like I can eat a cw.”可知，没吃东西应是饿了。故选C。
6. —Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
—N, yu _______. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我一定要留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。回答由Must开头的疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
7. —Lk! The bus is cming.
—But it’s full f peple. We can’t _______ it.
A. climb upB. get nC. get ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了。——但里面挤满了人。我们上不去。
考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；get n上车；get ff下车。根据“The bus is cming”以及“But it’s full f peple.”可知，人太多了，上不去车。故选B。
8. Jimmy finished the speech _______ and everyne std up and cheered.
A. angrilyB. successfullyC. badly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米成功地结束了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。angrily愤怒地；successfully成功地；badly严重地。根据“everyne std up and cheered.”可知，演讲很成功，故选B。
9. At 5 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father _______ fr me utside the schl gate.
A. waitsB. waitedC. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 5 'clck yesterday afternn”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
10. —Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.
A. when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China
B. hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China
C. why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆吗？——上个星期五。我和父母一起去的。
考查宾语从句。when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆；hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China我怎么去中国国家博物馆；why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China我们为什么要去中国国家博物馆。根据“Last Friday.”可知，询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Steve. The study plan shuld be handed in tmrrw. ____11____
B: N, I haven’t. I’ve written nly a part. I’m t weak t d it nw.
A: ____12____
B: I had a car accident last Friday afternn.
A: A car accident? Did yu g t the hspital?
B: ____13____ A little girl and her mther helped me.
A: It’s s kind f them. ____14____
B: They called 120 and helped my parents send me t the hspital. It’s nt very serius.
A: ____15____ And yu shuld get sme rest befre yu cme back t class.
B: Thank yu.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Yes, I did.
C. I hurt my leg.
D. Have yu finished writing the plan?
E. Hw did they help yu?
F. I hpe yu will get well sn.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Steve上周五下午发生一场车祸的事情。
【11题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. I’ve written nly a part. I’m t weak t d it nw.”可知，问对方有没有写完计划。选项D“你写完计划了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“I had a car accident last Friday afternn.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Did yu g t the hspital?”及“A little girl and her mther helped me.”可知，作肯定回答。选项B“是的，我去了。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“They called 120 and helped my parents send me t the hspital”可知，问他们是怎么帮助对方的或者是他们做了什么。选项E“他们是怎么帮助你的？”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“And yu shuld get sme rest befre yu cme back t class.”可知，应该是希望对方早日康复。选项F“我希望你早日康复。”符合语境，故选F。
四、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Dn’t frget t study fr the Chinese histry test n Friday,” Mrs. Green said t the class. Julie clsed her bk and sighed (叹息). Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities. Hwever, she was ____16____ in histry.
The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried remembering all the facts and data (数据). ____17____ it was useless. Just then Julie wrte dwn and she fund Maria frm ____18____ class was seated at a nearby table.
Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme cards and sme clured pencils. Each card ____19____a clurful picture. Julie was curius (好奇的), “I thught yu were studying histry.” “Yu’re right. I think I need t be ____20____ because it’s difficult t remember s many things. I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts,” Maria said.
“I see,” said Julie, with interest. After thinking fr a while, an idea came t her mind. She had rich ____21____ in rganizing big events, starting frm making small plans step by step. ____22____ did she cnnect all f them at last? Mind maps!
“Hey, Maria,” said Julie. “Hw abut this: I ____23____ these histry events int different types and use a mind map t cnnect each type tgether. And yu draw the pictures fr these types as their explanatin.” “That’s cl! Let’s start right nw!” Maria agreed ____24____.
“Sure,” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem s ____25____. And what yu need t d is t find ut what are gd at and make full use f it.
16.
A. richB. activeC. weak
17.
A. AndB. ButC. S
18.
A. yurB. herC. his
19.
A. changedB. wastedC. shwed
20.
A. creativeB. silentC. humrus
21.
A. infrmatinB. experienceC. curage
22.
A. WhereB. WhyC. Hw
23.
A. divideB. thrwC. break
24
A. nervuslyB. luckilyC. excitedly
25.
A. differentB. difficultC. imprtant
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉并不擅长历史，在玛利亚的启发下学会创造性地用自己的方法学习历史的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但是她不擅长历史。
rich富有的；active积极的；weak薄弱的。根据“Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities. Hwever, she histry.”可知，上文介绍朱莉是一个完美的班长，hwever表示转折关系，故可推测接下来介绍的应是朱莉的弱项。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是这没用。
And和，表达并列关系；But 但是，表达转折关系；S所以，表达结果。根据“The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried remembering all the facts and data (数据)”可知，朱莉做了很多努力，但是仍然没用，这是转折关系。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就在朱莉记下来时候，她发现班上的玛利亚就在旁边的桌子上坐着。
yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“she fund Maria”可知，应该朱莉的班上的同学。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：每张卡片都显示一幅多彩的图片。
changed改变；wasted浪费；shwed展示，显示。根据“Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme cards and sme clured pencils.”可知，应是玛利亚用彩笔在卡片上描绘出图画。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为我需要有创造力点，因为记这么多东西很难。
creative有创造力的；silent寂静的；humrus幽默的。根据“I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts,”可知玛利亚用画画的方式让自己记住这么多的知识，故可推测她觉得应有创造性点。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她在组织大活动上经验丰富，一步一步从制定小的计划开始。
infrmatin信息；experience经验；curage勇气。根据“Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities.”可知，她善于组织各类活动，经验丰富。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她怎么最后把所有的连接起来呢？
Where在哪里；Why为什么；Hw怎么样。根据“Mind maps!”可知，朱莉打算用思维导图将它们联结起来，这里询问方式用hw。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我把这些历史事件划分成不同的类型，并使用思维导图将每种类型连接起来。
divide划分；thrw扔；break折断。根据“use a mind map t cnnect each type tgether.”可知，应是把这些事件先划分为不同类型，再连接起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“太酷啦！咱们立刻开始吧！”玛利亚兴奋地同意了。
nervusly紧张地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据“That’s cl! Let’s start right nw!”可知，玛利亚很激动。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那时，学习似乎没那么难了。
different不同的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据上文可知，玛利亚找到了学习历史的方法，故可推测学习对她来说没那么困难了。故选B。
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56——60小题, 每小题1分; 第61——75 小题, 每小题2分; 共35分)
A
“Can I watch TV this evening?” Le asked. “N. We have t watch yur brther Victr’s sccer game,” Mum said and gt her car keys.
“Must I g?” Le didn’t want t g. He wanted t watch TV and played cmputer games in his rm.
“Srry, but this is Victr’s first sccer game in the schl team. Cme n and take yur jacket. It’s cld utside.” Mum said. Le didn’t say anything in the car. He was nt happy.
After they gt t the field, Le said, “Mum, I dn’t want t watch the secnd half. This isn’t interesting fr me.” “But Victr always says yu can give him gd luck. He likes having yu here,” Mum said. Le thught abut it and he fund that supprting his brther is the right thing t d. “Cme n, Victr!” Le shuted. Victr scred. Sn the game was ver.
“Hey!” Victr gave Le a high five. “I played well, right?”
“Yu are great,” Le said, “I want t watch yur next game.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Le wanted t watch his brther’s sccer game at first.
27. Mum asked Le t take a jacket because it was cld.
28. The secnd half f the game was nt interesting.
29. Victr and Le gt n well with each ther.
30. Supprting can bring happiness t peple.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Le和妈妈一起去观看哥哥Victr的足球比赛的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t watch TV and played cmputer games in his rm.”可知，Le一开始想在房间里看电视和玩电脑游戏，而不是看他哥哥的足球比赛，故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme n and take yur jacket. It’s cld utside.”可知，妈妈让Le拿一件夹克，因为天气很冷，故填T。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t want t watch the secnd half. This isn’t interesting fr me.”可知，Le说他不想看下半场比赛是因为对他来说这并不有趣，但这并不代表比赛本身不有趣，故填F。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hey!’ Victr gave Le a high five. ‘I played well, right?’ ‘Yu are great,’ Le said, ‘I want t watch yur next game.’ ”可推知，Victr和Le相处得很好，故填T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Le thught abut it and he fund that supprting his brther is the right thing t d.”及“ ‘Yu are great,’ Le said, ‘I want t watch yur next game.’ ”可知，Le想看哥哥的下一场比赛，说明他支持哥哥让他从中也得到了快乐，故填T。
B
China cvers a large area and there are 56 peples in it. S China has a variety f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). Generally speaking, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What can Sichuan cuisine help lcal peple d?
A. Becme strng in mind.
B. Keep calm in rainy days.
C. Keep away frm the wet.
32. Hw des Zhejiang cuisine taste?
A. It tastes salty.B. It tastes fresh.C. It tastes sweet.
33. Which cuisine des F Tia Qiang belng t?
A. Sichuan cuisine.B. Zhejiang cuisine.C. Fujian cuisine.
34. Where d the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm?
A. The sea.B. The field.C. The muntain.
35. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Mst f the Chinese peple prefer Sichuan cuisine.
B. Chinese cuisine is becming mre ppular arund the wrld.
C. Different ways f cuisine are frmed because f different living cnditins.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国八大菜系中的四个菜系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.”可知，川菜帮助当地人远离潮湿。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh.”可知，浙菜尝起来很新鲜。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.”可知，佛跳墙是福建菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”及“Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的原料主要来自大海。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy (辣的) and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.”及“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”以及“Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的原料主要来自大海，结合常识可知，福建和山东都是沿海省份，由此可推测不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选C。
C
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge but it fell, spilling (洒出) milk all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have seldm seen s much milk. Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
In fact, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, finally yu have t clean it up and bring everything back t its prper rder.”
After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mther then said, “Yu knw, what we have here is a failed experiment in hw t effectively carry a big milk bttle with tw hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he grasped the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. At that mment he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just gd chances fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What happened t the bttle when Rbert tried t remve it frm the fridge?
A. It was brken in pieces.
B. It fell with spilling milk all ver the kitchen.
C. It was thrwn away by Rbert.
37. What can yu learn frm Para 2?
A. Rbert’s mther shuted and was angry.
B. Rbert ften made mess at hme.
C. Rbert was asked t play in the milk.
38. What des the underlined wrd “effectively” mean in Chinese?
A. 有效地B. 创新地C. 使劲地
39. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us t learn smething new frm the mistakes.
B. T ask us t d mre experiments in ur life.
C. T encurage us t be a patient persn.
40. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. A patient mtherB. An experimentC. Spilled milk
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge but it fell, spilling (洒出) milk all ver the kitchen flr.”可知，瓶子掉了下来，牛奶洒了一厨房。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up”可知，罗伯特被要求在牛奶中玩耍。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“carry a big milk bttle with tw hands.”和“Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.”可知，妈妈教罗伯特如何双手拿住瓶子而且不掉下来，结合选词可知，effectively应表示“有效地”。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just gd chances fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment ‘desn’t wrk’, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.”和文章可知，短文主要是通过妈妈带着罗伯特做实验来找到拿住装满东西的瓶子而不落下的最佳方式，同时通过实验告诉我们即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。所以B选项最贴切文意，故选B。
D
David Strayer never texts r talks n a phne when he is driving. Strayer is a famus psychlgist (心理学家) at the University f Utah. His research shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking wine.
Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says ur brain becmes tired easily. S we may make mistakes and lse attentin.When we spend hurs n digital devices like vides and cmputers, ur prductivity reduces. T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress (压力).
What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.
Strayer and ther scientists are studying nature’s effect n ur brains and bdies. When we are in natural envirnment, the brain’s cntrl center relaxes. Studies shw that when peple can see trees and grass, they d better n different tasks.
Other psychlgists are als studying “nature therapy (疗法) ”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yshifumi Miyazaki fund that frest walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanatin fr these results. “Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment,” he says. “Humans evlved (进化) in that envirnment, nt in places with tall buildings and lts f traffic. This allws ur brains t rest and recver frm the stresses f city life. Imagine a therapy that culd imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) ability at zer cst. Why nt try it at nce?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why des David Strayer never use his phne when driving?
A. Because it is as dangerus as drinking wine.
B. Because it’s nt allwed in his cuntry.
C. Because he desn’t like talking n the phne.
42. Which f the fllwing is an example f multitasking?
A. Seeing the trees during a visit in a park.
B. Making a call when sending an email.
C. Watching a mvie in the cinema with friends.
43. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Para 2 refer t?
A. The tiring brain.
B. The peple’s ability.
C. T much multitasking.
44. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. City walkers feel mre relaxed than frest walkers.
B. Getting clse t the nature is gd t lwer stress.
C. When yu are tired, yu can climb t the tp f a building.
45. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A nature magazine.
B. A sprts magazine.
C. A science magazine.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们总喜欢一心多用，而这会给身体带来不好的影响，和怎么样去治疗它。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His research shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking wine.”可知，他的研究表明，开车时使用手机和喝酒一样危险。故选A。
42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段可知，我们同时做很多事情时，我们的大脑很容易疲劳。所以我们可能会犯错误，失去注意力，可推测一边打电话一边发邮件就是一心二用。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively.”可推测，一心多用会无形中增加你的压力。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment...”我们的身体会在大自然的环境中得到放松可推测，亲近大自然有利于减轻压力。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章整篇都在描述一心多用的坏处还有怎么去减轻它的症状，可推测可以在杂志的科学板块看见这篇文章。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共 10小题, 每题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Animals and insects have their special way t live in nature. Fr example, lcusts (蝗虫) are very ___46___ fd fr birds, but it is nt always easy fr birds t catch them. That is nt because lcusts are gd jumpers r ___47___. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (敌人)? The answer is “n”. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts ___48___ with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn ___49___, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve ___50___ thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is ___51___ they have the clrs like the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears are white like the clr f ___52___. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live ___53___ the dark and wet sil. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be ___54___ and eaten by enemies. In rder t live, they have t hide ____55____ in the daytime and cme ut nly at night fr their safety.
What d yu think f their prtectin?
【答案】46. delicius
47. runners
48. change 49. cmes
50. quietly
51. because
52. snw 53. under
54. fund 55. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物在自然界中有着特殊的、保护自己的生存方式。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，蝗虫对鸟类来说是非常美味的食物，但鸟类并不总是容易捕捉到它们。结合空后“fd”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美味的食物；delicius“美味的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词fd。故填delicius。
【47题详解】
句意：这并不是因为蝗虫是很好的跳跃者或奔跑者。结合“gd jumpers r…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指奔跑者，应用动词run的名词形式runner“奔跑者”；因为前面的jumpers是复数，所以此处也应用名词复数形式。故填runners。
【48题详解】
句意：原因是蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色而变化。结合下文“When crps are yung, lcusts lk green.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化；change“变化”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the clrs为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形change。故填change。
【49题详解】
句意：但是当秋天来临时，蝗虫会像庄稼一样变成黄色和棕色。结合“when autumn…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指秋天来临；cme“来”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语autumn为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【50题详解】
句意：棕熊、老虎和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。结合下文“They can’t be seen easily by their enemies.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静地移动，应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词mve，在句中作状语。故填quietly。
【51题详解】
句意：这是因为它们有像树一样的颜色。结合“they have the clrs like the trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是表达不被敌人发现的原因，应用连词because引导表语从句。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：出于同样的原因，北极熊的颜色像雪一样白。结合“white like the clr f…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指北极熊的颜色与雪一样白；snw“雪”，不可数名词。故填snw。
【53题详解】
句意：土壤昆虫大多是深色，它们生活在阴暗潮湿的土壤下。结合“Sil insects”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生活在土壤下面；under“在……下面”，介词。故填under。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被敌人发现并吃掉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指颜色与植物不同的昆虫容易被发现；根据“be … and eaten by enemies”可知，此处应用被动语态，fund为动词find的过去分词。故填fund。
【55题详解】
句意：为了生存，它们必须在白天躲起来；为了安全，只有在晚上才出来。结合“they have t hide…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在白天，它们必须把它们自己藏起来，应用人称代词them“它们”的反身代词themselves“它们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
56. “劳动最光荣”！ 做家务是开展劳动的重要方式之一，为培养同学们做家务的良好习惯，你校英语周报开展以“T be a helper f my family”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：1. 你经常做的家务(列举2~3 项)；
2. 介绍你做家务一次经历和收获；
3. 向同学们发出倡议。
写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文章中不能出现个人信息；
3. 词数 80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
T be a helper f my family
It’s a need fr students t learn sme basic husewrk as early as pssible. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T be a helper f my family
It’s a need fr students t learn sme basic husewrk as early as pssible. I ften help with husewrk like cking, cleaning and washing at hme.
I like cking the mst. Once I cked a dish fr my father’s birthday. My mther taught me hw t use cking tls prperly and hw t ck deliciusly. In the end, nt nly did I learn sme basic cking skills, but als I made my father really happy. In my pinin, ding husewrk can make me grw as a persn and bring me pleasure.
Ding husewrk is a gd way t be strng-willed. Let’s take actin and d whatever we can t help thers frm nw n!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你经常做的家务；
第二步，介绍你做家务的一次经历和收获；
第三步， 向同学们发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②in the end最后
③in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
In the end, nt nly did I learn sme basic cking skills, but als I made my father really happy.（倒装句）
Hw t keep healthy during a trip
Befre leaving
take cmfrtable _26_ , a hat and sunglasses with yu
● take sme _27_ medicine with yu
● _28_ sme fd, such as bread, biscuits and apples
While travelling
● be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit
● keep fd in gd cnditin
● drink bttled water _29_
● remember t rest fr _30_ time
Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy (辣的) and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu,
Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.
It tastes light and the clur is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp (鲤鱼).
quietly; change; snw; delicius; fund; because; run; them; under; cme
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Mike frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
8. When did Ms. White teach math?
A. 13 years ag. B.20 years ag. C.30 years ag.
9. What des the girl’s mther usually d after dinner?
A. She plays the pian. B. She watches TV. C. She listens t music.
10. Hw much are the bananas?
A.3 yuan a kil. B. 4 yuan a kil. C. 5 yuan a kil.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11——13 小题。
11. What des Mary want t talk abut with Jack?
A. The science shw. B. The birthday party. C. The dancing shw.
12. When will they meet?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
13. What des Mary ask Jack t d?
A. Bring sme ballns. B. Cme a little earlier. C. Invite their teachers.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16小题。
14. Where has Danny gne?
A. T the park. B. T the beach. C. T the sprts hall.
15. Why des Danny cllect rubbish?
A. Because he likes green trees.
B. Because he will becme a greener persn.
C. Because he wants t make the park clean and tidy.
16. When can Lucy jin Danny?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17——20 小题。
17. Hw des Sally usually practise English?
A. By listening t the English radi.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By reading English newspapers.
18. What can Mike d in the English crner?
A. Learn English sngs. B. Take English lessns. C. Talk with freign students.
19. Hw ften des Mike g t the English crner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
20. When can Sally g t the English crner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。
21. When did Linda start reading?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. C. At the age f 4.
22. Why did Linda have t learn t read n her wn?
A. Because her parents were t busy t read.
B. Because she didn’t want anyne t help her.
C. Because she didn’t have mney t schl.
23. What culd Linda read when she was 5?
A. Sme simple ABC bks.
B. Sme simple stries.
C. Sme simple news.
24. What is the mst wnderful thing abut reading fr Linda?
A. Enjying pictures in the bk.
B. Learning things in easy ways.
C. Writing dwn the useful ntes.
25. Where des Linda send her bk reviews?
A. T the schl website. B. T the schl library. C. T the city museum.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(本大题共10 小题。每小题1分，共 10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Cindy, I wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin!
—________!
A. Srry t hear thatB. With pleasureC. Cngratulatins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我刚刚在演讲比赛中得了一等奖！——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Srry t hear that听到这很抱歉；With pleasure愿意效劳；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“Cindy, I wn the first prize in the speaking cmpetitin!”可知对方赢得了一等奖，所以此处表示祝贺。故选C。
2. —Wmen’s Day is cming. What are yu ging t buy fr yur mther?
—Sme flwers. I will give _______ a big surprise.
A. himB. herC. it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妇女节快到了。你打算给你妈妈买什么？——一些花。我会给她一个大惊喜。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；it它。空处指代妈妈，应用her。故选B。
3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the _______.
A. catB. umbrellaC. scarf
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请带雨伞。
考查名词辨析。cat外套；umbrella雨伞；scarf围巾。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，正在下大雨，应是带雨伞。故选B。
4. —Smething _______ s gd. What is it?
—Hand-made cake. Cme and try sme.
A. smellsB. sundsC. feels
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。smells闻；sunds听；feels感觉。根据“ gd. What is it”可知，此处指的是蛋糕“闻起来”很好，故选A。
5. —Withut eating anything fr the whle day, yu must be _______.
—Yu’re right! I feel like I can eat a cw.
A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一整天没吃东西，你一定饿了吧。——你说的对。我感觉我现在能吃一头牛。
考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Withut eating anything fr the whle day”及“I feel like I can eat a cw.”可知，没吃东西应是饿了。故选C。
6. —Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
—N, yu _______. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我一定要留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。回答由Must开头的疑问句时，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选A。
7. —Lk! The bus is cming.
—But it’s full f peple. We can’t _______ it.
A. climb upB. get nC. get ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了。——但里面挤满了人。我们上不去。
考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；get n上车；get ff下车。根据“The bus is cming”以及“But it’s full f peple.”可知，人太多了，上不去车。故选B。
8. Jimmy finished the speech _______ and everyne std up and cheered.
A. angrilyB. successfullyC. badly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米成功地结束了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。
考查副词辨析。angrily愤怒地；successfully成功地；badly严重地。根据“everyne std up and cheered.”可知，演讲很成功，故选B。
9. At 5 ’clck yesterday afternn, my father _______ fr me utside the schl gate.
A. waitsB. waitedC. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 5 'clck yesterday afternn”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
10. —Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.
A. when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China
B. hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China
C. why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆吗？——上个星期五。我和父母一起去的。
考查宾语从句。when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China你什么时候参观了中国国家博物馆；hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China我怎么去中国国家博物馆；why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China我们为什么要去中国国家博物馆。根据“Last Friday.”可知，询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
三、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Steve. The study plan shuld be handed in tmrrw. ____11____
B: N, I haven’t. I’ve written nly a part. I’m t weak t d it nw.
A: ____12____
B: I had a car accident last Friday afternn.
A: A car accident? Did yu g t the hspital?
B: ____13____ A little girl and her mther helped me.
A: It’s s kind f them. ____14____
B: They called 120 and helped my parents send me t the hspital. It’s nt very serius.
A: ____15____ And yu shuld get sme rest befre yu cme back t class.
B: Thank yu.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Yes, I did.
C. I hurt my leg.
D. Have yu finished writing the plan?
E. Hw did they help yu?
F. I hpe yu will get well sn.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Steve上周五下午发生一场车祸的事情。
【11题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. I’ve written nly a part. I’m t weak t d it nw.”可知，问对方有没有写完计划。选项D“你写完计划了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“I had a car accident last Friday afternn.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Did yu g t the hspital?”及“A little girl and her mther helped me.”可知，作肯定回答。选项B“是的，我去了。”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“They called 120 and helped my parents send me t the hspital”可知，问他们是怎么帮助对方的或者是他们做了什么。选项E“他们是怎么帮助你的？”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“And yu shuld get sme rest befre yu cme back t class.”可知，应该是希望对方早日康复。选项F“我希望你早日康复。”符合语境，故选F。
四、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Dn’t frget t study fr the Chinese histry test n Friday,” Mrs. Green said t the class. Julie clsed her bk and sighed (叹息). Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities. Hwever, she was ____16____ in histry.
The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried remembering all the facts and data (数据). ____17____ it was useless. Just then Julie wrte dwn and she fund Maria frm ____18____ class was seated at a nearby table.
Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme cards and sme clured pencils. Each card ____19____a clurful picture. Julie was curius (好奇的), “I thught yu were studying histry.” “Yu’re right. I think I need t be ____20____ because it’s difficult t remember s many things. I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts,” Maria said.
“I see,” said Julie, with interest. After thinking fr a while, an idea came t her mind. She had rich ____21____ in rganizing big events, starting frm making small plans step by step. ____22____ did she cnnect all f them at last? Mind maps!
“Hey, Maria,” said Julie. “Hw abut this: I ____23____ these histry events int different types and use a mind map t cnnect each type tgether. And yu draw the pictures fr these types as their explanatin.” “That’s cl! Let’s start right nw!” Maria agreed ____24____.
“Sure,” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem s ____25____. And what yu need t d is t find ut what are gd at and make full use f it.
16.
A. richB. activeC. weak
17.
A. AndB. ButC. S
18.
A. yurB. herC. his
19.
A. changedB. wastedC. shwed
20.
A. creativeB. silentC. humrus
21.
A. infrmatinB. experienceC. curage
22.
A. WhereB. WhyC. Hw
23.
A. divideB. thrwC. break
24
A. nervuslyB. luckilyC. excitedly
25.
A. differentB. difficultC. imprtant
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱莉并不擅长历史，在玛利亚的启发下学会创造性地用自己的方法学习历史的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但是她不擅长历史。
rich富有的；active积极的；weak薄弱的。根据“Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities. Hwever, she histry.”可知，上文介绍朱莉是一个完美的班长，hwever表示转折关系，故可推测接下来介绍的应是朱莉的弱项。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是这没用。
And和，表达并列关系；But 但是，表达转折关系；S所以，表达结果。根据“The fllwing day, she went t the library and tried remembering all the facts and data (数据)”可知，朱莉做了很多努力，但是仍然没用，这是转折关系。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：就在朱莉记下来时候，她发现班上的玛利亚就在旁边的桌子上坐着。
yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“she fund Maria”可知，应该朱莉的班上的同学。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：每张卡片都显示一幅多彩的图片。
changed改变；wasted浪费；shwed展示，显示。根据“Julie jined Maria wh was sitting with sme cards and sme clured pencils.”可知，应是玛利亚用彩笔在卡片上描绘出图画。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为我需要有创造力点，因为记这么多东西很难。
creative有创造力的；silent寂静的；humrus幽默的。根据“I like art, and the pictures help me recall facts,”可知玛利亚用画画的方式让自己记住这么多的知识，故可推测她觉得应有创造性点。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她在组织大活动上经验丰富，一步一步从制定小的计划开始。
infrmatin信息；experience经验；curage勇气。根据“Julie was a perfect mnitr and culd rganize all kinds f activities.”可知，她善于组织各类活动，经验丰富。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她怎么最后把所有的连接起来呢？
Where在哪里；Why为什么；Hw怎么样。根据“Mind maps!”可知，朱莉打算用思维导图将它们联结起来，这里询问方式用hw。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我把这些历史事件划分成不同的类型，并使用思维导图将每种类型连接起来。
divide划分；thrw扔；break折断。根据“use a mind map t cnnect each type tgether.”可知，应是把这些事件先划分为不同类型，再连接起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“太酷啦！咱们立刻开始吧！”玛利亚兴奋地同意了。
nervusly紧张地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地。根据“That’s cl! Let’s start right nw!”可知，玛利亚很激动。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那时，学习似乎没那么难了。
different不同的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据上文可知，玛利亚找到了学习历史的方法，故可推测学习对她来说没那么困难了。故选B。
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56——60小题, 每小题1分; 第61——75 小题, 每小题2分; 共35分)
A
“Can I watch TV this evening?” Le asked. “N. We have t watch yur brther Victr’s sccer game,” Mum said and gt her car keys.
“Must I g?” Le didn’t want t g. He wanted t watch TV and played cmputer games in his rm.
“Srry, but this is Victr’s first sccer game in the schl team. Cme n and take yur jacket. It’s cld utside.” Mum said. Le didn’t say anything in the car. He was nt happy.
After they gt t the field, Le said, “Mum, I dn’t want t watch the secnd half. This isn’t interesting fr me.” “But Victr always says yu can give him gd luck. He likes having yu here,” Mum said. Le thught abut it and he fund that supprting his brther is the right thing t d. “Cme n, Victr!” Le shuted. Victr scred. Sn the game was ver.
“Hey!” Victr gave Le a high five. “I played well, right?”
“Yu are great,” Le said, “I want t watch yur next game.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Le wanted t watch his brther’s sccer game at first.
27. Mum asked Le t take a jacket because it was cld.
28. The secnd half f the game was nt interesting.
29. Victr and Le gt n well with each ther.
30. Supprting can bring happiness t peple.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Le和妈妈一起去观看哥哥Victr的足球比赛的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t watch TV and played cmputer games in his rm.”可知，Le一开始想在房间里看电视和玩电脑游戏，而不是看他哥哥的足球比赛，故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme n and take yur jacket. It’s cld utside.”可知，妈妈让Le拿一件夹克，因为天气很冷，故填T。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t want t watch the secnd half. This isn’t interesting fr me.”可知，Le说他不想看下半场比赛是因为对他来说这并不有趣，但这并不代表比赛本身不有趣，故填F。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hey!’ Victr gave Le a high five. ‘I played well, right?’ ‘Yu are great,’ Le said, ‘I want t watch yur next game.’ ”可推知，Victr和Le相处得很好，故填T。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Le thught abut it and he fund that supprting his brther is the right thing t d.”及“ ‘Yu are great,’ Le said, ‘I want t watch yur next game.’ ”可知，Le想看哥哥的下一场比赛，说明他支持哥哥让他从中也得到了快乐，故填T。
B
China cvers a large area and there are 56 peples in it. S China has a variety f Chinese fd with different but muth-watering flavr (风味). Generally speaking, Chinese fd can be mainly divided int eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What can Sichuan cuisine help lcal peple d?
A. Becme strng in mind.
B. Keep calm in rainy days.
C. Keep away frm the wet.
32. Hw des Zhejiang cuisine taste?
A. It tastes salty.B. It tastes fresh.C. It tastes sweet.
33. Which cuisine des F Tia Qiang belng t?
A. Sichuan cuisine.B. Zhejiang cuisine.C. Fujian cuisine.
34. Where d the materials f Fujian cuisine and Shandng cuisine mainly cme frm?
A. The sea.B. The field.C. The muntain.
35. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Mst f the Chinese peple prefer Sichuan cuisine.
B. Chinese cuisine is becming mre ppular arund the wrld.
C. Different ways f cuisine are frmed because f different living cnditins.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国八大菜系中的四个菜系。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.”可知，川菜帮助当地人远离潮湿。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh.”可知，浙菜尝起来很新鲜。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.”可知，佛跳墙是福建菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”及“Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的原料主要来自大海。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy (辣的) and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet.”及“Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.”以及“Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的原料主要来自大海，结合常识可知，福建和山东都是沿海省份，由此可推测不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选C。
C
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge but it fell, spilling (洒出) milk all ver the kitchen flr.
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him r punishing him, she said, “Rbert, what a great and wnderful mess yu have made! I have seldm seen s much milk. Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up?”
In fact, he did. After a few minutes, his mther said, “Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, finally yu have t clean it up and bring everything back t its prper rder.”
After they cleaned up the spilled milk, his mther then said, “Yu knw, what we have here is a failed experiment in hw t effectively carry a big milk bttle with tw hands. Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.”
The little by learned that if he grasped the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry it withut drpping it. At that mment he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just gd chances fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment “desn’t wrk”, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What happened t the bttle when Rbert tried t remve it frm the fridge?
A. It was brken in pieces.
B. It fell with spilling milk all ver the kitchen.
C. It was thrwn away by Rbert.
37. What can yu learn frm Para 2?
A. Rbert’s mther shuted and was angry.
B. Rbert ften made mess at hme.
C. Rbert was asked t play in the milk.
38. What des the underlined wrd “effectively” mean in Chinese?
A. 有效地B. 创新地C. 使劲地
39. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell us t learn smething new frm the mistakes.
B. T ask us t d mre experiments in ur life.
C. T encurage us t be a patient persn.
40. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. A patient mtherB. An experimentC. Spilled milk
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he tried t remve a bttle f milk frm the fridge but it fell, spilling (洒出) milk all ver the kitchen flr.”可知，瓶子掉了下来，牛奶洒了一厨房。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, the damage has already been dne. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milk fr a few minutes befre we clean it up”可知，罗伯特被要求在牛奶中玩耍。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“carry a big milk bttle with tw hands.”和“Let’s g ut in the back yard and fill the bttle with water and see if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it.”可知，妈妈教罗伯特如何双手拿住瓶子而且不掉下来，结合选词可知，effectively应表示“有效地”。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了通过小罗伯特在妈妈的帮助下，终于学会用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿着瓶子而不让它掉下来的故事，启发我们，从犯错中也学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just gd chances fr learning smething new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all abut. Even if the experiment ‘desn’t wrk’, we usually learn smething valuable frm it.”和文章可知，短文主要是通过妈妈带着罗伯特做实验来找到拿住装满东西的瓶子而不落下的最佳方式，同时通过实验告诉我们即使实验“不成功”，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。所以B选项最贴切文意，故选B。
D
David Strayer never texts r talks n a phne when he is driving. Strayer is a famus psychlgist (心理学家) at the University f Utah. His research shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking wine.
Strayer and ther scientists warn against multitasking (多任务处理). When we d many things at the same time, Strayer says ur brain becmes tired easily. S we may make mistakes and lse attentin.When we spend hurs n digital devices like vides and cmputers, ur prductivity reduces. T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively. This can result in stress (压力).
What is the best way t help us lwer t much stress? David Strayer says the answer is simple: Spend sme time in nature.
Strayer and ther scientists are studying nature’s effect n ur brains and bdies. When we are in natural envirnment, the brain’s cntrl center relaxes. Studies shw that when peple can see trees and grass, they d better n different tasks.
Other psychlgists are als studying “nature therapy (疗法) ”. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, a researcher named Yshifumi Miyazaki fund that frest walkers did better than the city walkers. He has an explanatin fr these results. “Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment,” he says. “Humans evlved (进化) in that envirnment, nt in places with tall buildings and lts f traffic. This allws ur brains t rest and recver frm the stresses f city life. Imagine a therapy that culd imprve yur cgnitive (认知的) ability at zer cst. Why nt try it at nce?
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why des David Strayer never use his phne when driving?
A. Because it is as dangerus as drinking wine.
B. Because it’s nt allwed in his cuntry.
C. Because he desn’t like talking n the phne.
42. Which f the fllwing is an example f multitasking?
A. Seeing the trees during a visit in a park.
B. Making a call when sending an email.
C. Watching a mvie in the cinema with friends.
43. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Para 2 refer t?
A. The tiring brain.
B. The peple’s ability.
C. T much multitasking.
44. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. City walkers feel mre relaxed than frest walkers.
B. Getting clse t the nature is gd t lwer stress.
C. When yu are tired, yu can climb t the tp f a building.
45. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A nature magazine.
B. A sprts magazine.
C. A science magazine.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们总喜欢一心多用，而这会给身体带来不好的影响，和怎么样去治疗它。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His research shws that, when driving using a phne can be as dangerus as drinking wine.”可知，他的研究表明，开车时使用手机和喝酒一样危险。故选A。
42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二段可知，我们同时做很多事情时，我们的大脑很容易疲劳。所以我们可能会犯错误，失去注意力，可推测一边打电话一边发邮件就是一心二用。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“T much multitasking reduces ur ability t think clearly and creatively.”可推测，一心多用会无形中增加你的压力。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our bdies relax in the natural envirnment...”我们的身体会在大自然的环境中得到放松可推测，亲近大自然有利于减轻压力。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。文章整篇都在描述一心多用的坏处还有怎么去减轻它的症状，可推测可以在杂志的科学板块看见这篇文章。故选C。
六、选词填空(本大题共 10小题, 每题1.5分, 共 15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Animals and insects have their special way t live in nature. Fr example, lcusts (蝗虫) are very ___46___ fd fr birds, but it is nt always easy fr birds t catch them. That is nt because lcusts are gd jumpers r ___47___. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (敌人)? The answer is “n”. The reasn is that the clrs f lcusts ___48___ with the clrs f crps. When crps are yung, lcusts lk green. But when autumn ___49___, lcusts change t the yellw and brwn clr as crps d.
Brwn bears, tigers and ther animals mve ___50___ thrugh frests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is ___51___ they have the clrs like the trees. Fr the same reasn, plar bears are white like the clr f ___52___. Butterflies and bees living amng the flwers are clrful like flwers. Sil insects are mstly dark-clred and they live ___53___ the dark and wet sil. Hwever, insects with clrs different frm plants can easily be ___54___ and eaten by enemies. In rder t live, they have t hide ____55____ in the daytime and cme ut nly at night fr their safety.
What d yu think f their prtectin?
【答案】46. delicius
47. runners
48. change 49. cmes
50. quietly
51. because
52. snw 53. under
54. fund 55. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物在自然界中有着特殊的、保护自己的生存方式。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，蝗虫对鸟类来说是非常美味的食物，但鸟类并不总是容易捕捉到它们。结合空后“fd”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美味的食物；delicius“美味的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词fd。故填delicius。
【47题详解】
句意：这并不是因为蝗虫是很好的跳跃者或奔跑者。结合“gd jumpers r…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指奔跑者，应用动词run的名词形式runner“奔跑者”；因为前面的jumpers是复数，所以此处也应用名词复数形式。故填runners。
【48题详解】
句意：原因是蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼的颜色而变化。结合下文“When crps are yung, lcusts lk green.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化；change“变化”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the clrs为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形change。故填change。
【49题详解】
句意：但是当秋天来临时，蝗虫会像庄稼一样变成黄色和棕色。结合“when autumn…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指秋天来临；cme“来”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语autumn为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
【50题详解】
句意：棕熊、老虎和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。结合下文“They can’t be seen easily by their enemies.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静地移动，应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词mve，在句中作状语。故填quietly。
【51题详解】
句意：这是因为它们有像树一样的颜色。结合“they have the clrs like the trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是表达不被敌人发现的原因，应用连词because引导表语从句。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：出于同样的原因，北极熊的颜色像雪一样白。结合“white like the clr f…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指北极熊的颜色与雪一样白；snw“雪”，不可数名词。故填snw。
【53题详解】
句意：土壤昆虫大多是深色，它们生活在阴暗潮湿的土壤下。结合“Sil insects”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生活在土壤下面；under“在……下面”，介词。故填under。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被敌人发现并吃掉。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指颜色与植物不同的昆虫容易被发现；根据“be … and eaten by enemies”可知，此处应用被动语态，fund为动词find的过去分词。故填fund。
【55题详解】
句意：为了生存，它们必须在白天躲起来；为了安全，只有在晚上才出来。结合“they have t hide…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在白天，它们必须把它们自己藏起来，应用人称代词them“它们”的反身代词themselves“它们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
56. “劳动最光荣”！ 做家务是开展劳动的重要方式之一，为培养同学们做家务的良好习惯，你校英语周报开展以“T be a helper f my family”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：1. 你经常做的家务(列举2~3 项)；
2. 介绍你做家务一次经历和收获；
3. 向同学们发出倡议。
写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文章中不能出现个人信息；
3. 词数 80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
T be a helper f my family
It’s a need fr students t learn sme basic husewrk as early as pssible. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T be a helper f my family
It’s a need fr students t learn sme basic husewrk as early as pssible. I ften help with husewrk like cking, cleaning and washing at hme.
I like cking the mst. Once I cked a dish fr my father’s birthday. My mther taught me hw t use cking tls prperly and hw t ck deliciusly. In the end, nt nly did I learn sme basic cking skills, but als I made my father really happy. In my pinin, ding husewrk can make me grw as a persn and bring me pleasure.
Ding husewrk is a gd way t be strng-willed. Let’s take actin and d whatever we can t help thers frm nw n!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你经常做的家务；
第二步，介绍你做家务的一次经历和收获；
第三步， 向同学们发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②in the end最后
③in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
In the end, nt nly did I learn sme basic cking skills, but als I made my father really happy.（倒装句）
Hw t keep healthy during a trip
Befre leaving
take cmfrtable _26_ , a hat and sunglasses with yu
● take sme _27_ medicine with yu
● _28_ sme fd, such as bread, biscuits and apples
While travelling
● be sure nt t eat dirty fd r bad fruit
● keep fd in gd cnditin
● drink bttled water _29_
● remember t rest fr _30_ time
Sichuan cuisine is ht, spicy (辣的) and sur. It has smething t d with the wet weather f that area and peple need ht fd t stay away frm the wet. There are many ppular dishes that stand fr Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pa Chicken.
Zhejiang cuisine is frm the lcal dishes f Hangzhu,
Ningb and Shaxing. Fd in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And mst f the dishes are perfectly made. If yu visit Zhejiang, yu must taste Dngp Prk.
Fujian cuisine ften uses materials frm the sea t ck.
It tastes light and the clur is beautiful. Yu can enjy different kinds f sup in Fujian, because many dishes f Fujian cuisine are served in sup, like F Tia Qiang.
Shandng cuisine is very famus in nrthern China. It includes much seafd which tastes light and fresh. It is als the symbl f cking culture alng the Yellw River. Its mst famus dish is Sweet and Sur Carp (鲤鱼).
quietly; change; snw; delicius; fund; because; run; them; under; cme
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