2024年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2023.04
本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2..答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷 客观题 (共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. — Excuse me, where is the ________ area?
— Walk straight n and turn right at the secnd crssing.
A. mnkeyB. elephantC. giant pandaD. lin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，狮子区在哪里？——直走，在第二个路口右转。
考查名词词义辨析。mnkey猴子；elephant大象；giant panda大熊猫；lin狮子。根据“Walk straight n and turn right at the secnd crssing.”并结合图片可知，直走并在第二个路口右转的动物区是狮子区。故选D。
2. If things g ________ yur wishes, there must be ther gd things waiting fr yu.
A. thrughB. beyndC. abveD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果事情违反了你的意愿，那一定还有其它的好事在等着你。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；beynd超过；abve在……上；against违反。根据“there must be ther gd things waiting fr yu.”可知，一定有其它的好事在等你，说明空处是指事情违反了你的意愿。故选D。
3. Self-driving buses are smart. They “knw” ________ t slw dwn, stp r start again.
A. whatB. whereC. whenD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “knw” slw dwn, stp r start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。
4. ________ abut sprts is fr sure, but that’s exactly what makes them s exciting.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于体育运动没有什么是确定的，但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。
考查不定代词辨析。Nthing没什么；Everything每件事；Smething某事，某物；Anything任何事。根据“ sprts is fr sure, but that’s exactly what makes them s exciting.”可知，句子前后表转折，所以此处表否定。故选A。
5. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect yu ________ such a beautiful card fr me. Thank yu!
— I’m glad yu like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A. had madeB. have madeC. wuld makeD. will make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；wuld make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。根据“I’m glad yu like it, mum. Happy birthday!”可知，动作已经完成，再由“I didn’t expect yu”可知，这里应该用过去完成时。故选A。
6. Little Tm was s nervus when making his first speech that he culd ________ say a single wrd.
A. nearlyB. hardlyC. prbablyD. prperly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小汤姆第一次演讲时紧张得一句话也说不出来。
考查副词辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；prbably可能；prperly适当地。根据“Little Tm was s nervus”以及“that he culd…say a single wrd.”可知，是小汤姆太紧张而说不出话，该句表否定意义，hardly符合题意。故选B。
7. Smetimes children have great lessns t teach us—________ we are willing t listen.
A. thughB. sC. ifD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听，孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；s因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“we are willing t listen.”可知，后文表示条件，应说“如果”我们愿意倾听，孩子们可以教给我们很多东西。故选C。
8. Quan Hngchan is yung but has much experience. There is n ________ t wrry abut her perfrmance.
A. useB. riskC. dubtD. need
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红蝉很年轻，但是她有许多经验。不需要担心她的表现。
考查动词词义辨析。There is n use t d做某事没有；There is n risk t d做某事没有风险；There is n dubt t d毫无疑问做某事；There is n need t d不需要做某事。根据“... has much experience”可知，不需要担心她的表现。故选D。
9. Fan Jinshi planned and the largest prtectin prgram in the histry f the Mga Caves.
A. carried utB. tried utC. brke utD. turned ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：樊锦诗策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护计划。
考查动词短语辨析。carried ut实施；tried ut试用；brke ut爆发；turned ut结果是。根据“the largest prtectin prgram”可知，此处指实施计划，应填动词短语carried ut“实施”。故选A。
10. When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things yu ________ change.
A. canB. can’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你接受自己的时候，你就不会那么担心那些你无法改变的事情。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据“When yu accept wh yu are, yu wrry less abut things...”可知，当你接受自己时，你就会对你不能改变的事情有着更少的担忧，由“yu wrry less abut things”推测，后面应该是can’t“不能”。故选B。
11. The wedding is s imprtant that it’s never ________ fr the yung cuple t prepare fr it.
A. t lateB. late enughC. t earlyD. early enugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：婚礼是如此重要，年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。
考查短语辨析。t late t太迟而不能；late enugh t足够迟去做某事；t early t太早而不能；early enugh t足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is s imprtant”可知婚礼很重要，所以要早准备，根据“never”可知是否定，所以此处用双重否定表肯定，可推测出此处是“t early”。故选C。
12. —Mum culd yu tell me ________?
—Smene wh can make yu a better persn.
A. what makes gd friendsB. what were true friends like
C. wh shuld I ask fr helpD. wh I shuld make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我应该和谁交朋友吗？——一个能让你变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；由“Smene wh can make yu a better persn.”可知，问句是问和谁交朋友，用wh引导宾语从句。故选D。
13. —There is ging t be a speech n hw t reduce stress in ur schl hall tmrrw.
—Really? I wn’t ________ it. Culd yu save a seat fr me?
A. makeB. missC. attendD. avid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天在我们学校大厅将有一场关于如何减少压力的演讲。——真的吗？我不会错过它的。你能给我留个座位吗？
考查动词词义辨析。make制作；miss错过；attend出席，参加；avid避免。根据“Culd yu save a seat fr me?”可知，说话的人会去参加，所以“不会错过”。故选B。
14. —If yu need anything, ________. I’ll d it fr yu.
—Yu’re s kind. Thank yu!
A. yu name itB. yu make itC. yu gt itD. yu said it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想要任何东西，只要你说，我就给你做到。——你太好了。谢谢！
考查情景交际。yu name it只要你说得出；yu make it你做到了；yu gt it你明白了；yu said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll d it fr yu.”可知，选用“只要你说得出”。故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
“Hw was yur day?” Dad asked as we drve hme. It seems t be a ____15____ that parents have t ask this questin.
There was n ____16____ that I was telling him abut failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cl…”
But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling?”
“Nt real wrestling. We were just playing.”
“I shuld hpe nt,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived hme, he was trying t say smething, s I decided t ____17____ the subject.
“Dad, I can’t wrk ut what sng t sing at the cming shw.”
“Hw abut that sng yu like best?” Dad asked, lking at his crsswrd (纵横字谜) n the table.
“Mnsters?”
“That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crsswrd and sighed (叹气).“I am ____18____ stuck n it. Usually, I can slve it quickly.”
“I guess we all have bad days,” I pened my hmewrk, but the questins lked like ____19____ symbls.“D yu feel like yu’ve gt a wrm in yur brain?” I asked Dad.
“A wrm?”
“My scres are ging dwn, as if everything that I knw is being eaten away. And I think I’m ging t ____20____ the cming exams. Everything is ging wrng.”
“Is that true? Or is it just that yu’re wrried that everything will g wrng?”
Hw culd Dad think that I wanted t fail my exams?
“Imagine yu’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells yu,‘I’m ging t hit yu.’That’s what Hassan says, but he desn’t ____21____ it. Ash, yur feelings are real, like the raised fist, but that desn’t mean they are telling yu the truth. Yu’ll meet difficult questins in exams. It’s OK t feel ____22____. But when yur fear tells yu that yu’re ging t fail, yu dn’t have t ____23____ it.”
“But it might happen,” I cried.
“Ash, even if yu fail, yu are still yu. Yu are still my bright by wh des well at schl, but just ____24____ t have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crsswrd.
15.
A. factB. gameC. ruleD. plan
16.
A. pintB. prblemC. timeD. way
17.
A. discussB. changeC. frgetD. explain
18.
A. hardlyB. prperlyC. cmpletelyD. nearly
19.
A. clurfulB. clurlessC. meaningfulD. meaningless
20.
A. passB. missC. stpD. fail
21.
A. avidB. allwC. meanD. mind
22.
A. tiredB. scaredC. relaxedD. amazed
23.
A. believeB. mentinC. refuseD. prevent
24.
A. happenedB. expectedC. triedD. chse
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一对父子的谈话，最后父亲告诉儿子“即使你失败了，你仍然是你。你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天”。
【15题详解】
句意：父母问这个问题似乎是一个规矩。
fact事实；game游戏；rule规则；plan计划。根据“parents have t ask this questin”家长必须问这个问题，所以似乎是一个规则。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我不可能告诉他我考试又失败了。
pint点；prblem问题；time时间；way方式。根据后文谈到摔跤，没有谈及考试再次失败，所以是没有告知。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们回到家时，他想说点什么，所以我决定改变话题。
discuss讨论；change改变；frget忘记；explain解释。根据后文从摔跤的话题又到唱歌的事情上，所以是转换话题。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我完全被困住了。
hardly几乎不；prperly合适地；cmpletely完全地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Usually, I can slve it quickly.”一般情况下我都能很快解决，所以前文是说这时被完全困住了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我打开作业，但问题看起来像毫无意义的符号。
clurful多彩的；clurless无色；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说“D yu feel like yu’ve gt a wrm in yur brain?”可知，他应是感觉问题是没意义的符号。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我想我即将到来的考试将会不及格。
pass通过；miss错过；stp停止；fail失败。根据“Everything is ging wrng”一切都不对劲，可知认为自己会考试不及格。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：哈桑是这么说的，但他并不意味着这样。
avid避免；allw允许；mean意思是；mind介意。根据“That’s what Hassan says, but he desn’t”哈桑是这么说的，but表示转折，不是意味着这样。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：感到害怕没关系。
tired劳累；scared害怕；relaxed放松；amazed令人吃惊。根据“when yur fear...”所以前文是感到害怕。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当你的恐惧告诉你你会失败时，你不必相信它。
believe相信；mentin提到；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“but that desn't mean they are telling yu the truth”但这并不意味着他们告诉你真相，所以是不必相信它。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天。
happened发生；expected期待；tried尝试；chse选择。but表示转折，只是碰巧有了糟糕的一天。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25. Where can yu find the passage abve?
A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. In a diary.
26. Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A. Abut ne week.B. Less than tw weeks.
C. Abut ne mnth.D. Mre than half a mnth.
27. Which sprt game can yu watch at Prte de La Chapelle Arena?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片顶部“Find ut mre”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题根据Opening ceremny中“Friday, 26. 07. 2024”及Clsing ceremny中“Sunday, 11. 08. 2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Badmintn”及“Prte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。
B
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts.B. Histry.C. Custm.D. Fashin.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f Steps 1-4?
A B.
C. D.
30. What can yu learn abut baduanjin?
A. It is the mst ppular exercise in China.
B. It includes 8 steps that shuld be repeated six times each.
C. It requires peple t take deep breaths thrugh the exercise.
D. It requires peple t d every step n bth left and right sides.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲解了八段锦的八段动作要领。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baduanjin is ne f the mst ppular Chinese qigng exercises.”可知，八段锦是一种气功锻炼。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Raise bth arms with palms (手掌) facing up.”、“Bend (弯曲) yur knees int the hrse stance.”、“Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the ther arm dwn.”和“Slwly turn yur head t the left and lk back as far as pssible.”可知，八段锦的前四段分别为举起双臂，掌心向上；弯曲膝盖成马式；伸展左臂，手掌朝上，另一只手臂向下按压；慢慢地把头转向左边，尽量向后看。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember t breathe deeply thrugh the exercise.”可知，在整个锻炼过程中都需要深呼吸。故选C。
C

“Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy, hlding up the leaflet.“There’s an art camp at White Cliff.”
“It’s during the last week f July,” Mandy said. “That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.”
“Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
“Tessa, yu’re the artist. But I’m nt gd at drawing,” she smiled.
“But yu can learn,” I said in my mst encuraging vice.
Mandy giggled. “Yu sund like a TV advertisement.”
Later, I called my friends Emily and Yshik, but bth f them were ging t the fair.
“What’s this?” Mm asked.
“A leaflet fr an art camp,” I explained.
“Wuld yu like t attend?” Mm asked.
“Prbably nt,” I said. “Nne f my friends are ging.”
Mm patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with strangers arund. “Maybe next year.”
“Maybe,” I sighed. “I’m ging utside t draw the Westn’s pine(松树).”
“Dinner will be ready in an hur,” Mm reminded me.
I pened the dr and lked at the bright sunshine as I sat n the frnt stp. I thught abut the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Mandy culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (转动) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t ntice the fly buzzing arund me r the nise a few huses dwn. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Westn said, “Yu’ve dne a great jb capturing (刻画) the strength f that tree n paper.”
“Thanks,” I smiled. Mr. Westn was ut fr a walk.
“That pine was there when we mved in,” Mr. Westn said, “but I have planted pine trees befre. Yu have t spread ut the rts (根) near the surface s the tree can get enugh water and grw tall. If yu plant the rt ball t deep, the tree dies. I learned that rts grw ut, nt dwn.”
“That makes sense,” I said.
Mr. Westn ndded gd-bye befre cntinuing his walk.
I thught abut what Mr. Westn tld me as I lked at rts sticking ut f the grund. I’d never realized hw far a tree’s rts stretched utward. It made me think abut art camp and my wn rts. I wasn’t stretching them ut at all. Instead, I was planting myself int ne deep spt because it felt safer. I suddenly realized that if I wanted t grw, I had t start stretching my rts ut int new earth t.
That night, I tk a deep breath and made a decisin. I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught. ▲ .
31. What des the underlined sentence “my stmach twirls like a rller caster” mean?
A. Tessa is afraid f riding a rller caster.B. Tessa feels sick when ging camping by bus.
C. Tessa is afraid f staying with strangers.D. Tessa feels sick when riding a rller caster.
32. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Mr. Westn wuld get the picture frm Tessa.B. Tessa wuld take part in the art camp.
C Tessa wuld fllw her friends as usual.D. Mm encuraged Tessa t be herself.
33. Which f the fllwing sentences can be best put in ▲ ?
A. I am the pineB. I am a brn artist
C. Be brave t tryD. Be wise t chse
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Westn的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mandy culd make friends with a whle bus f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (转动) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.”可知，Mandy能很快地和其他人交朋友，而和陌生人相处对我来说很艰难，让我很难受。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It made me think abut art camp and my wn rts. I wasn’t stretching them ut at all.”和“That night, I tk a deep breath and made a decisin. I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught.”可知，听了Westn先生的话，Tessa明白了自己要走出舒适区，迎接外界的挑战，这样才能成长，由此可推知她决定参加夏令营。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am stretching my rts ut int new earth s I can grw, I thught.”可知，作者把自己比作松树，像树一样把根延伸到新的地里，这样才能生长。故选A。
D
Abut 2000 years ag, Vlcan Vesuvius erupted (火山喷发), destrying the Rman cities f Pmpeii and Herculaneum. Nw scientists are wrking t decde (破译) ne f the great mysteries f that time—the scrlls f Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).
In 1752, wrkers digging in Herculaneum discvered ver 600 scrlls. Mst f them were made frm papyrus—a paper-like material. The heat frm the vlcan had burned the scrlls s much that they lked like chunks f charcal (木碳块). The scrlls were s fragile that just tuching them culd make them fall apart. S scientists have been lking fr ways t read the scrlls withut pening them.
Brent Seales, a cmputer scientist at the University f Kentucky has been wrking n this fr ver 20 years. He develped a methd f using a CT scanner t take 3D X-ray images f a papyrus scrll. In 2016, his team used this methd t read a burned scrll fund near the Dead Sea. But the scrlls frm Herculaneum are much harder. This methd didn’t wrk well. Still, Dr. Seales hped t decde them and trained an AI prgram. Thugh he was making prgress, it was slw ging. Then he met with tw businessmen. They had the idea f hlding a cmpetitin fr decding the scrlls.
The cmpetitin ffered large prizes. Abut 1,500 peple have taken part in it. These peple are sharing infrmatin as they make prgress, s everyne can build n thse ideas.
In August, 2023, Casey Handmer fund a pattern that shwed where the ink had been n the scrlls. Fllwing his lead, Luke Farritr, a 21-year-ld student, created an AI prgram that fund a whle wrd: “πpφúραc” which means “purple”. This was the first wrd ever read frm these ancient scrlls.
Sn afterward, Yussef Nader used a different methd t find the same wrd. Fr their effrts, Mr. Handmer and Mr. Nader each wn $10,000. Mr. Farritr wn $40,000.
Nw peple are wrking t earn the cmpetitin’s $700,000 tp prize, which is fr decding fur lnger sectins f the scrll.
“With all the recent prgress, it’s likely that smene will win this prize, t. Fr me, reading wrds frm within the Herculaneum scrlls is like stepping nt the mn,” Dr. Seales says. “Nw it is time t explre.”
34. What des the underlined wrd “fragile” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Easy t break.B. Easy t pen.
C. Hard t break.D. Hard t pen.
35. What can we learn abut the scrlls f Herculaneum?
A. They are difficult t read.B. They were nce burned by fire.
C. They were made frm papyrus.D. They were discvered near the Dead Sea.
36. What des Dr. Seales think f the future f decding the scrlls f Herculaneum?
A. Difficult and impssible.B. Challenging and uncertain.
C. Difficult but meaningful.D. Challenging but hpeful.
37. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw the discvery f the scrlls f Herculaneum
B. encurage readers t decde the scrlls f Herculaneum
C. intrduce peple’s effrts t decde the scrlls f Herculaneum
D. tell readers the methds f decding the scrlls f Herculaneum
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马城市庞贝和赫库兰尼姆。现在一群科学家正在努力破译当时最大的谜团之一——赫库兰尼姆卷轴。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that just tuching them culd make them fall apart.”可推知，这些卷轴很容易碎，fragile“易碎的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The heat frm the vlcan had burned the scrlls s much that they lked like chunks f charcal (木碳块).”可知，这些卷轴曾经被火烧过。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr. Seales认为有人有可能破译这个卷轴，阅读卷轴上面的文字就如同登月，并且现在是时候去探索了，由此推测Dr. Seales认为破解赫库兰尼姆古卷的未来是有挑战性的但是又充满希望的。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Nw scientists are wrking t decde (破译) ne f the great mysteries f that time—the scrlls f Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).”可知，现在一些科学家正在努力破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴，下文列举了两个科学家所做的努力，所以文章的主要目的是介绍人们破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴的努力。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题(共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. A handshake is the mst ________ (常见的) way t greet smene.
【答案】cmmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：握手是最常见的问候方式。cmmn“常见的”，形容词作定语，此处是最高级the mst cmmn。故填cmmn。
39. Ordering fd accrding t yur needs helps avid fd ________ (浪费).
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据你的需要点餐有助于避免食物浪费。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该填写waste“浪费”，fd waste“食物浪费”是固定词组。故填waste。
40. We hpe the tw cuntries will reslve their differences ________ (和平地).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望两国会和平解决分歧。peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词reslve，故填peacefully。
41. If this methd ________ (奏效) fr yu, yu’ll make even greater prgress.
【答案】wrks
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这个方法对你奏效，你将会取得更大的进步。根据题干可知，此处要表达“奏效”这一含义，wrk意为“奏效”，因为此句包含“If”引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现规则，主句是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，从句主语“this methd”是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wrks。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. We shuld always keep it in mind that ________ (safe) cmes first.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该时刻牢记安全第一。根据“We shuld always keep it in mind first.”可知，此处需填一个名词，作从句的主语。safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词为safety“安全”，不可数。故填safety。
43. It is ________ (usual) fr the cherry trees t flwer s early in Wuxi.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：在无锡，樱桃树开得这么早是不寻常的。根据“fr the cherry trees t flwer s early in Wuxi.”可知，应说是不寻常的，unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。
44. This kind f rbt is ________ (special) designed fr patients in need.
【答案】specially
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种机器人是专门为老人设计的。根据所给单词及结合句意可知，此处special是修饰动词“designed”的，用副词修饰动词，使用special的副词形式specially。故填specially。
45. Our life is ________ (shape) by ur mind, and we becme what we think.
【答案】shaped
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的生活是由我们的思想塑造的，我们想什么就成为什么。根据“Our life is…by ur mind”可知，主语“Our life”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；shape“塑造”，动词，其过去式为shaped。故填shaped。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Tm?
—Ted ________ (wait) fr me. Bye!
【答案】is waiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么这么着急? ——泰德在等我。再见! 根据“ in such a hurry”并且结合语境可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be ding；主语是Ted，所以be动词用is；wait要变成现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。
47. ________ (share) helps us create meaningful cnnectins with thers.
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【详解】句意：分享帮助我们与他人建立有意义的联系。share“分享”，在句中作主语，需用其动名词形式。故填Sharing。
48. Exercise and scial supprt are gd ways ________ (cntrl) stress.
【答案】t cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are gd ways…(cntrl) stress.”可知，这里考查的是：be gd ways t d sth.固定短语，意为是“做某事的好方法”，所以t后面应该用动词原形cntrl。故填t cntrl。
49. —What if I fail the test?
—Take it easy. Let’s wrry abut it when it ________ (happen).
【答案】happens
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s wrry abut it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
50. The ld teddy bear ________ (mean) a lt t me during my childhd.
【答案】means
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的童年时代，旧泰迪熊对我来说意义重大。mean “意味着”，主语是“The ld teddy bear”，且该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式。故填means。
51. —Yu ________ (finish) yur lunch? Eating s fast is bad fr yur health.
—I see, mum. I wn’t d it again.
【答案】have finished
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你吃完午饭了吗？吃得这么快对你的健康有害。——我明白了，妈妈。我不会再这样做了。根据“Eating s fast is bad fr yur health.”以及“I wn’t d it again.”可知，午饭已经吃完了，强调的是影响，因此填现在完成时，主语是“Yu”。故填have finished。
52. Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she ________ (get) the chance.
【答案】will get
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜已经尽力了，但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”，根据“Tina has tried her best”可知，这是现在完成时，表示已经尽力了，结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知，她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会，设空处的动作未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will get。
53. Texts appeared n animal bnes and bamb befre they ________ (write) n paper.
【答案】were written
【解析】
【详解】句意：课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上，之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况，可知是过去的事物，应用一般过去时，提示词为write，并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动，文意为“课文被写在纸上”，此处应为一般过去式的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，texts为可数名词复数，be动词为were，write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Have yu ever nticed yu feel happier after helping smene else? Vlunteering isn’t just great fr the peple yu supprt, and it can bring yu happiness t.
Vlunteering means that yu give yur time, energy r skills t help thers but dn’t expect thers t give yu anything back. There are mre than ne billin vlunteers helping thers all ver the wrld, and there are lts f ways yu can jin them, including raising mney fr charity, helping in yur lcal cmmunity,r even carrying a neighbur’s shpping gds hme.
Accrding t Susan Albers, a psychlgist, vlunteering can reduce stress and make yu feel better abut yur life. This is because being kind and ding things fr ther peple activates (激活) the reward part f the brain and releases (释放) feel gd chemicals like dpamine and sertnin. Albers says that vlunteering has ther benefits (益处) t, such as feeling part f a cmmunity, making friends and learning skills.
There are lts f ways yu can vlunteer. Albers recmmends finding smething that is meaningful t yu. If yu lve sprts, say, then ask if yur club needs help like caching yunger players. If yu’re passinate abut prtecting the envirnment, rganize a litter pick r beach clean. Yu culd als ask at yur lcal library, cmmunity center r schl fr vlunteering pprtunities (机会). Befre yu start, remember t make sure yu check with yur parents. What’s mre, Albers says vlunteering is an activity that everyne can d. Yu needn’t have a lt f skills r spend much time.”
Title: Vlunteering
【答案】54. return
55. relax 56. lnely
57. supprt
58. necessary
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是做志愿活动、做志愿活动的好处和如何成为志愿者。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Vlunteering means that yu give yur time, energy r skills t help thers but dn’t expect thers t give yu anything back.”可知，做志愿活动不期待任何回报；in return回报。故填return。
【55题详解】
根据第三段“ can reduce stress and make yu feel better abut yur life”可知，做志愿活动可以减少压力，即帮我们变得轻松。故填relax。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“ as feeling part f a cmmunity, making friends and learning skills.”可知，做志愿活动让我们感觉自己成为社区的一员，帮助我们交朋友，即：帮助我们不会感到孤单。故填lnely。
【57题详解】
根据第四段“Befre yu start, remember t make sure yu check with yur parents.”可知，要确保我们的父母支持我们。故填supprt。
【58题详解】
根据第四段“What’s mre, Albers says vlunteering is an activity that everyne can d. Yu needn’t have a lt f skills r spend much time.”可知，每个人都可以做志愿活动，因为对我们来说，不必拥有许多技能，也不需要花费大量时间， it’s nt necessary fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是不必要的” 。故填necessary。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 去年秋冬，很多人爱上了美拉德穿搭。
Many peple ________ the Maillard style last autumn and winter.
【答案】fell in lve with
【解析】
【详解】fall in lve with“爱上”，根据“last autumn and winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell in lve with。
60. 你已经落后别人了，所以得更加努力。
Yu have t wrk harder since yu ________ thers.
【答案】have fallen behind
【解析】
【详解】fall behind“落后”，根据中文语境可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是yu，助动词用have。故填have fallen behind。
61. 贾玲很有导演天赋，执导的两部电影《你好，李焕英》和《热辣滚烫》都非常成功。
Jia Ling ________ that Hi, Mm and YOLO directed by her are bth very successful.
【答案】has a talent fr directing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have a talent fr“有……的天赋”，动词短语；direct“执导”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，Jia Ling作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has a talent fr directing。
62. 我爷爷变得很健忘，经常搞不清自己是否去过厨房喝水。
My grandpa is becming frgetful and he is ften unsure ________ the kitchen t drink sme water.
【答案】whether he has been t##if he has been t
【解析】
【详解】根据“be unsure”和“自己是否去过厨房喝水”可知，be unsure后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。have been t“曾经去过某地”，have been表示某个过去近期发生并对现在产生影响的事情或动作，主语是my grandpa，从句主语用he，助动词用has，故填whether/if he has been t。
63. AI技术将广泛应用于教育、交通和智能家居等领域。
AI technlgy ________ in fields like educatin, transprtatin and smart hme.
【答案】will be widely used
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“被广泛应用”译成：be widely used，副词widely修饰动词，这里是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填will be widely used。
64. 每当我面对失败，妈妈总是用温暖的话语和拥抱使我振作起来。
Whenever I face failures, my mther always ________ with warm wrds and hugs.
【答案】cheers me up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“使我振作起来”，cheer up“使……振作起来”，这里是让我振奋起来，用宾格me“我”，需放其中间，cheer me up，根据“Whenever I face failures”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是my mther，要使用cheer的三单形式cheers。故填cheers me up。
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
65. 学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书? 学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍? 假如你是李华，就相关问题在班里做了调查，结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办“Reading Habits”主题活动，请你准备一份英文交流稿，包含以下内容： (1)基于以下图表，简要叙述你的调查结果； (2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因； (3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项：
1.词数在 100个左右，交流稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.交流稿中不得使用真实个人及学校信息；
4.交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my hnr t share smething abut reading habits with yu.
Recently, I’ve dne a survey abut my classmates’ reading habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bks are like a key t the dr f a new wrld. Hpe we all can enjy explring the new wrld.
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 3, Grade 9. It’s my hnr t share smething abut reading habits with yu.
Recently, I’ve dne a survey abut my classmates’ reading habits. Here are my findings. Mst students like reading paper bks. Only 24.4% students use eBks t read articles. They like reading nvels best. Next cmes the histry bks, taking up 22%. Abut 14% students like reading science bks. As far as I’m cncerned, I like reading magazines. There are many kinds f article types in magazines, and I can chse whatever I like t read. It can satisfy my desire t explre the wrld. My favurite magazine is Newby. It is published every mnth. It’s really a gd bk t read.
Bks are like a key t the dr f a new wrld. Hpe we all can enjy explring the new wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为交流稿；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并引入文章主题；
第二步，介绍调查结果及自身的阅读喜好；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某事
②最喜欢
③take up占据
④as far as sb’s cncerned就某人而言
[高分句型]
①It’s my hnr t share smething abut reading habits with yu. (It作形式主语)
②There are many kinds f article types in magazines, and I can chse whatever I like t read. (whatever引导的宾语从句)
Baduanjin is ne f the mst ppular Chinese qigng exercises. D yu knw hw t d it?
Preparatin: Find a quiet place and play yur favurite slw music. Stand upright, lk frward and relax. When yu feel peaceful, take a step t the left. Remember t breathe deeply thrugh the exercise.
Step 1 Raise bth arms with palms (手掌) facing up. Stretch (伸展) ut cmpletely as if yu were hlding up the sky. Hld yur breath fr tw secnds befre slwly returning t the starting psitin.
Step 2 Bend (弯曲) yur knees int the hrse stance. Open yur arms t the left as if yu were shting arrws (箭) frm a bw. Slwly return t the starting psitin and repeat it n the right side.
Step 3 Stretch the left arm with the palm facing up while pressing the ther arm dwn. Return t the starting psitin and d the same n the ther side.
Step 4 Slwly turn yur head t the left
and lk back as far as pssible. Then, repeat the exercise n the ther side.
Step 5 D the hrse stance. Raise yur hands and slwly lwer them until yur palms n yur thighs (大腿). Lean yur upper bdy frward. Shake yur head frm right t left. Repeat it n the ther side.
Step 6 Raise bth hands befre pressing them dwn t waist (腰) level. Bend frm waist while mving yur hands dwn the back f the legs until they tuch yur tes.
Step 7 D the hrse stance. Make fists next t the waist. Punch with the left fist befre pulling it int the waist. Then, d the same with the right fist.
Step 8 Raise up n yur tes befre landing slwly.
Steps 1,6, 8 shuld be repeated six times each, and the thers three times each.
What is vlunteering?
It means giving yur time, energy r skills t help thers withut expecting anything in ____54____.
Why is vlunteering gd fr us?
> Because it helps us ____55____ and makes us feel better abut ur life.
> Because it helps us nt feel ____56____ and helps us learn skills.
Hw can we vlunteer?
> Find smething meaningful t us.
> Lk fr vlunteering pprtunities.
> Make sure ur parents ____57____ us.
Everyne can vlunteer because it’s nt ____58____ fr us t have lts f skills r spend much time.