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精品解析：2020年4月江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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九年级英语一模试卷
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2.What most probably happened to the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3.How long does the woman have to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4.What’s the man going to do tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5.What can we learn from the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the matter with the man?
A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold.
7. Why was the man not feeling well?
A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?
A. Do the washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda will go to Europe.
B. Linda doesn’t know how to cook Chinese dishes.
C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?
A. A singing exam. B. A written exam. C. An oral exam.
11. Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?
A. He wants to be better-prepared.
B. He wants to know how the result was.
C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.
12. What does the woman think of this exam?
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened before the conversation?
A. The man moved into a new house.
B. The woman bought a new house.
C. The man sold his old house.
14. How many rooms are there in Mr. Green’s house altogether?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. Who likes to work in the garden?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman.
16. What’s David’s hobby?
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Bob’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer.
18. Why couldn’t Bob go to school?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because his mother was a teacher.
C. Because there was no school nearby.
19. How did Bob feel on the farm?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.
20. Why did Bob’s mother go to the town?
A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob.
B. She wanted to sell something.
C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择
21.I’ve never seen _______ more exciting action film than _______ one I saw last night.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我从未看过一部比我昨天晚上看的那部电影更加令人激动的动作片。
考查冠词。the，定冠词，表示特指；a，不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空表示泛指一部，第二空表示特指我昨天看的电影，故选C。
22.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?
A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？
根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B。
23.Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A. form B. way C. direction D. course
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。
24.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A. will expect B. expected C. was expected D. is expected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
25.—Look at Ann. How pale she looks!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A. rapidly B. properly C. completely D. smoothly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——快看安。她看起来很苍白！——是的，她从不好好吃饭，这就是为什么她不健康的原因。
考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；properly合适地；completely完全地；smoothly平稳地。根据“she is not healthy”可知，她饮食方面是不合适的，故选B。
26.At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.
A. what is the space robot like B. what the space robot looks like
C. how does the space robot like D. how the space robot looks like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在科技博物馆，孩子们了解太空机器人长什么样。What does sb look like某人长什么样，故排除CD两项。此处作为动词短语get to know 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A项，故选B。
27. —Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city?
—No， according to the law，they .
A. may not B. needn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在你们市，年龄低于12岁的孩子能骑自行车吗?—不能，根据法律，他们一定不要骑自行车。may not，不可以，经常不用于否定回答中；needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词辨析。
28.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A. general B. usual C. special D. common
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。
考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识common sense”，故选D。
29. Progress suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活的方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
考查动词词组辨析。A. lead to导致；B. devote to将……奉献给；把……专用于；C. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)。结合句意和语境可知选A。
30.---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
31.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。
32.－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
－In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
考点：考查疑问词。
33. , when Simon was already__________, he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s; in his fifties B. In 1870s; in fifties
C. In the 1870s; in his fifties D. In the 1870s; in fifties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在19世纪70年代，当西蒙已经50多岁的时候，他开始学习俄语。
考查数词。本题主要考查年代表达和年纪表达，表示在19世纪70年代用in the 1870s，必须加the；故AB错误；而表示在某人的多少岁时用in one’s + 整十的复数，即in his fifties；故选C。
34.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?
—Thanks a lot. ________________.
A. If you like B. Of course you can
C. That couldn’t be better D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女士，我帮您拿重袋子好吗？——非常感谢。那再好不过了。
A. If you like如果你喜欢；B. Of course you can当然可以；C. That couldn’t be better那再好不过了；D. It depends视情况而定。根据答语“Thanks a lot.非常感谢。”可知，应是同意别人的帮助，所以后句应是：那再好不过了。故选C。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he___35___ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him ___36___. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig ___37___that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. ___38___ was free for all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same___39___ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should ___40___ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poor areas live ___41___.
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is ___42___going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. ___43___, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were ___44___ by other kids who said you couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
35. A. expected B. started C. invented D. owned
36. A. angry B. hopeful C. helpless D. excited
37. A. matched B. balanced C. compared D. marked
38. A. Education B. School C. Work D. Reading
39. A. programme B. resource C. advantage D. quality
40. A. save B. store C. win D. raise
41. A. better B. worse C. closer D. surer
42. A. still B. almost C. recently D. simply
43. A. Indeed B. However C. Finally D. Instead
44. A. encouraged B. satisfied with C. laughed at D. praised
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了克雷格·基尔伯格想帮助那些不能上学的贫困孩子，和他的朋友们决定帮助他们筹集资金来修建学校。现在他的慈善机构在45个国家有着超过一百万的会员。
【35题详解】
句意：当克雷格12岁的时候，他发起了一个团队帮助全世界的儿童。
expected期待；started开始；invented发明；owned拥有。根据“As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.”可知，他创办了一个团队，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在7年级的时候，他了解到一些让他生气的事情。
angry生气的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；excited激动的。根据下文“He had no freedom (自由) at all.”可知，一个6岁的小男孩没有自由这是很让人生气的，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：克雷格跟自己的生活进行了比较。
matched匹配；balanced平衡；compared比较；marked标记。根据“Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.”可知，他将小男孩的生活和自己的生活进行了比较，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：上学对于所有的孩子来说是免费的。
Education教育；School上学；Work工作；Reading阅读。根据“But in some countries school was not free.”可知，在他国家，教育是免费的，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：克雷格想要帮助那些没有和他和他朋友一样优势的人。
programme项目；resource资源；advantage优势；quality质量。根据“as he and his friends”可知，是没有像他和他朋友那样有优势的人，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：克雷格和他的朋友决定“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建造学校。
save节省；store存储；win赢得；raise筹集。根据“money to build schools”可知，是筹钱建造学校，筹钱raise money，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：克雷格希望学习可以帮助贫困地区的孩子们生活的更好。
better更好；worse更差；closer更接近；surer更确信。我们知道知识改变命运，即学习让他们生活的更好，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它仍然在不断壮大。
still仍旧；almost几乎；recently最近；simply简单地。根据“Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.”慈善机构在45个国家超过一百万名会员，后面是仍然在壮大，故选A。
43题详解】
句意：克雷格已经取得了很大的成功，然而他仍然记得在7年级不愉快的开始。
Indeed事实上；However然而；Finally最终；Instead。根据“his unpleasant start”可知，虽然取得很大的成功，但是仍记得那个不愉快的开始，表示转折，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我们当初被其他的孩子嘲笑，他们说我们不会改变任何事。
encouraged鼓励；satisfied with满意；laughed at嘲笑；praised表扬。根据“who said you couldn’t change things”可知，那些孩子是在嘲笑他们，故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.
Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?
Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.
May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you?
Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!
Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.
Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.
Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.
May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?
Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.
Ken: What happened then?
Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.
May: And?
Jack: I didn’t have a film.
May: Oh no!
45. Ken suggested that Jack________________.
A. saw a ghost last night B. possibly had a dream last night
C. met a UFO last night D. was telling them something serious
46. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.
A. at home B. at last C. in a short time D. after a long time
47. The best title of the passage might “________________”.
A. A horrible dream B. A flying saucer
C. A ghost’s visit D. Alien’s visit
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章以对话的形式讲了Jack昨天晚上的传奇经历。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!可知Ken认为Jack是做了一场恶梦。故选B。
【46题详解】
词义理解题。从Jack的叙述来看，“eventually” 的意思是“最后”，与at last意思相近。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理概括题。从文中看出Jack应该是看到了外星人。故选D。
B
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile (堆) of troublesome things they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most poor person in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to study so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
48. When the writer was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ .
A. asleep B. working in bed
C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
49. What do you suppose happened to the writer？
A. He went to a church (教堂) to pray (祈祷) again.
B. He passed the exam by luck.
C. He failed in the exam.
D. He was punished by his teacher.
50. The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。描写作者平时不好好学习，在考试前一天晚上看书又看不完，只好祈祷自己能够幸运的通过考试，结果还睡着了。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.”可知，作者复习的时候，其他人都睡了，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容“ten more books to read before I can go to bed”可知，在睡觉前，作者还有10本书要看，而他祈祷考完试会好好学习，说明，他平时没有好好学习，所以，他可能考试不及格，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在考试前一天晚上疯狂复习，即考试前夜，故选A。
C
The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colin’s news-bag was full of potatoes.
Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.
“No good news again!” Dad said.
Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!
Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.
Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didn’t realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.
Each time Colin left a paper by a customer’s door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”
Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.
Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boy’s mother arrived.
“I’m glad you’re my paperboy,” she told Colin.
He continued on his way, but he didn’t feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually did—helping others.
He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.
Colin’s own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didn’t realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.
51. What was Colin’s trouble?
A. His news-bag was too heavy.
B. He had heard of many sad stories.
C. His dad didn’t like his job as a paperboy.
D. He couldn’t bring good news to his customers.
52. Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?
A. Because he would always like to chat with her.
B. Because he liked her peanut butter cookies.
C. Because he didn’t bring bad news to her.
D. Because he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.
53. What was Colin’s treat for his customers?
A. His smile and polite manners. B. His papers full of good news.
C. His honesty and happiness. D. His confidence and friendship.
54. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. No news is good news
B. How paperboys work
C. The boring job as a paperboy
D. A sunny paperboy
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了送报纸的男孩Colin是一个非常友好很善良的人，人们都非常的喜欢他。
【51题详解】
根据文中He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.可知答案，他不能把好消息带给他的顾客。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据文中Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.可知答案，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据文中His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.可知，是他的微笑和彬彬有礼的举止。
【54题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个快乐阳光的报纸男孩。
D
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew
55. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .
A. Why do you come to see me? B. Why do I have to stay at home?
C. Why does the disease fall on me? D. Why give a gold medal to me?
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.
B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.
C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.
D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.
57. Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .
A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children
B. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child
C. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child
D. showing his admiration towards the disabled child
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D
【解析】
作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
【55题详解】
C
细节推理题。根据后面的句子“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
【56题详解】
B
细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。
【57题详解】
D
主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
第II卷(主观题)
五、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58.There is an old saying, “_________ (骄傲) goes before a fall.”
【答案】Pride
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有一句谚语：“骄者必败”。
骄傲，pride，名词。此处为名词作主语，直接引用的句子开头首字母大写，故填Pride。
59.The new house is far too expensive, though it is __________ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：新房子太贵了，尽管住起来确实很舒服。
无疑地，certainly，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词形式；故填certainly。
60.Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was _________（扩散）throughout the whole country so quickly.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：坏消息传播的很快，他几天前做的事很快地扩散到了全国。
扩散，动词，spread。消息和传播之间构成被动，was加过去分词，spread的过去分词形式还是spread。故填spread。
61.We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was _________(取消) because of the rain.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：得知野餐因为下雨要被取消了，我们都非常不开心。
取消，动词，cancel。野餐和取消之间构成被动，was加过去分词，故填cancelled。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.They were excited to tell me the meeting was ___________(success) held in London.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们非常激动告诉我会议成功地在伦敦举办了。
success，名词，成功。空格处修饰动词held，用副词形式，故填successfully。
63.Nothing ________________ (satisfy) her, she was always complaining.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有事情能让她满意，她总是在抱怨。
satisfy，动词，使满意。根据was always complaining，可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填satisfied。
64.We feel strange about his _____________ (silent) at the party as he used to talk too much.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对于他在聚会上的沉默感到很奇怪，因为他过去总是说的很多。
silent，形容词，沉默的。his为形容词性物主代词，其后加名词形式，故填silence。
65.If you are ______________ (sure) about what to do next, click here, please.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不确定要做什么，请点击这里。
sure，形容词，确信的。根据“click here, please.”可知，应该是不确定要做什么，故填unsure。
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
66.My friend Lucy will not have a holiday unless she________ (finish) the job next week.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友将不会有假期，除非她下周完成这项工作。
finish，动词，完成。next week表示将来，unless引导条件状语从句。主语用一般将来时will not have，从句用一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数，故填finishes。
【点睛】本题涉及到时态里的主将从现的用法，主将从现在初中阶段是重难点；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为：1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。这时，从句中会用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
67.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意： 他甚至没有提到那时候他在控制开动的火车的困难。
考查动词形态转换，control是动词，控制。观察句子， he had at that time作为定语从句修饰前面的difficulty，关系词that作为从句的宾语，故省略，结合have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，所以，此处变换动词control为动名词controlling，故答案是controlling。
68.So far, not only the highways but also the railway___________(connect) the two cities.
【答案】has connected
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：到现在为止，不仅是高速路，而且铁路连接了两个城市。
connect，动词，连接。so far为现在完成时时间标志，空格处用现在完成时have done；主语由not only…but also连接，就近一致原则，the railway是第三人称单数，have变为has。故填has connected。
69.If I ________(take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
【答案】am taking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果当他进来的时候我正在休息，让他在我的办公室等一会儿。
take，动词，与名词连用，表示举动、动作，take a rest休息。根据“please ask him to wait for a while”可知，要让他等一下，即我正在休息，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing,主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking。故填am taking。
70.I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai__________(wash) easily.
【答案】washes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信我表哥在上海买的包很容易清洗。
wash，动词，洗。当wash与easily，well等副词连用时，用主动表示被动语态，主语为the bag，为第三人称，容易清洗表示物体的一种特性，用一般现在时，故填washes。
71.These papers_______(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.
【答案】were laid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我离开办公室的时候这些论文被放在桌子上，但是从那之后再也没有人看见过。
lay，动词，放置。papers和lay之间构成被动，用被动语态be done；left表示过去，即过去被放置，故填were laid。
七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
In 2015, US actress Brie Larson took home the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the movie Room. These days, the 29-year-old is standing her ground as a superhero.
Larson plays Carol Danvers, also known as Captain Marvel, in the movie of the same name. As a superhero, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light. The movie has become a huge success.
When Larson was offered the role, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. "I am not a person with much confidence. So, I needed a little bit of time to see if I can do it…" she said. Larson is no stranger to Hollywood, but it’s one thing to win an Oscar and another thing totally to star in a Marvel movie. She had no idea about playing a superhero. There would be lots of promotional (推广) interviews. Facing all of these, she decided to go out of comfort zone (舒适区). "I was gonna push myself to do things that I never thought I could do. I challenged myself." she said.
Larson trained for nine months. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and so on. But the biggest challenge was that she had to work with a cat — an animal that she was afraid of. "I was sick the whole time, but I insisted to work with it by myself. I was fine."
Varity magazine spoke highly of her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larson discovered her own weaknesses and turned them into confidence. Even just watching her recent interviews, one can tell from her body language that she had found something she didn’t have much before.
Title: Becoming a hero
Brie Larson plays the role of Captain Marvel, who can fly at the ____72____ of light.
She ____73____ the role.
She wasn’t ____74____ how to play a superhero.
She didn’t get used to the promotional interviews.
She took on the challenges.
She made a decision not to ____75____ in her comfort zone
She accepted a lot of training for 9 months.
She kept working with the cat.
She achieved great success.
Variety magazine spoke highly of her acting.
She became more ____76____.
【答案】72. speed
73. refused
74. sure/certain
75. remain/stay
76. confident
【解析】
本文描述2015年，美国女演员布丽拉尔森凭借在电影《房间》的角色获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她也是《惊奇队长》中惊奇队长的扮演者，一开始她并不打算接受这个角色，但是，她决定走出自己的舒适区，学习了功夫举重等，并和她害怕的动物——猫一起出演。她得到了高度赞扬并且获得了更多的自信。
【72题详解】
根据文章内容“As a superhero, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light.”可知，她可以和光飞的一样快，即她可以以光速飞行，故填speed。
【73题详解】
根据文章内容“When Larson was offered the role, she didn’t accept it at the beginning.”可知，她一开始没有接受，即拒绝了，故填refused。
【74题详解】
根据文章内容“She had no idea about playing a superhero.”可知，她不知道怎样扮演超级英雄，即不确定如何去演，故填sure/certain。
75题详解】
根据文章内容“she decided to go out of comfort zone”，可知，她决定走出她的舒适区，即她决定不待在她的舒适区，故填remain/stay。
【76题详解】
根据文章内容“Varity magazine spoke highly of her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larson discovered her own weaknesses and turned them into confidence.”可知，她发现自己的弱点并把它们变为了自信心，即她变得更加自信，故填confident。
八、完成句子
77.虽然她尽了最大的努力学画画，但是进步却很小。
Though he tried his best to learn painting,__________________________________________.
【答案】he made very little progress
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为但是进步却很小，取得进步make progress；这半句话中虽然有“但是”，但是句子开头though不与but同时使用，表示很小的进步用little；tried为一般过去时，故填he made very little progress。
【点睛】本题中，注意不要被中文翻译影响，直接用but连接两个句子。在英文中，but为并列连词，though为从属连词，两个词不同时使用。because和so也是同理。
78.这个所谓的新系统这么容易受侵入，很快彻底瘫痪了。
The so-called new system ________________________ that it rapidly broke down completely.
【答案】was broken into so easily
【解析】
【详解】空格处为容易被侵入。入侵break into，系统和入侵之间构成被动，用被动语态be broken into；容易在此处修饰动词被入侵，用副词形式easily；本题涉及句式“如此……以至于so…that”；下文broke为一般过去时，故填was broken into so easily。
79.“嫦娥四号”探测器使人类首次有机会仔细看看月球背面。
Chang’e-4 lunar probe provides humans ____________________________ at the dark side of the moon for the first time.
【答案】with chance to take a close look
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为有机会仔细看看，首先“给某人提供某物provide sb with sth”；有机会做某事chance to do sth；仔细看看take a close look at，故填with chance to take a close look。
80.除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不能执行这项计划。
We can’t ____________________________________________________________ your moods.
【答案】carry out this plan unless you can control
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】除非unless，引导条件状语从句；执行这项计划carry out this plan；控制control；情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填carry out this plan unless you can control。
81.因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和她丈夫结婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure _______________________her husband because of her poor memory.
【答案】how long she has been married to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为和她丈夫结婚多久了，表示多久how long，引导宾语从句；和某人结婚be married to sb.，how long表示一段时间，此处用现在完成时，用have been married to，she后助动词have变为has。故填how long she has been married to。
82.我想知道这些疾病是否和空气污染有关。
I wonder if these diseases________________________________________________air pollution.
【答案】have anything to do with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为“和……有关have something to do with”；否表示不确定性，用anything，故填have anything to do with。
九、书面表达：
83.写作:
81. 目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。 作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。
Views on Special Courses
赞同
1. 有助于增加我们的技能；
2. 有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；
3. ……
不赞同
1. 过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；
2. 需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；
3. ……
你的观点
1. ……
2. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.
However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.
Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如carry on，first of all，like to do，play a game，this kind of，What’s more，give up，with the help of，so much time，pay attention to，on the paper，put up等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
九年级英语一模试卷
第Ⅰ卷（客观题）
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man get home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:55. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2.What most probably happened to the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She stole a wallet. B. Her wallet was lost. C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3.How long does the woman have to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4.What’s the man going to do tonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Do his homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5.What can we learn from the conversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman is thirsty. B. The woman is hungry. C. The woman dislikes music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the matter with the man?
A. He had a cough. B. He had a headache. C. He caught a cold.
7. Why was the man not feeling well?
A. He worked at night. B. He smoked too much. C. He was caught in the rain.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman have to do for her host family according to the agreement?
A. Do the washing. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the cleaning.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Linda will go to Europe.
B. Linda doesn’t know how to cook Chinese dishes.
C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?
A. A singing exam. B. A written exam. C. An oral exam.
11. Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?
A. He wants to be better-prepared.
B. He wants to know how the result was.
C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.
12. What does the woman think of this exam?
A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Boring.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened before the conversation?
A. The man moved into a new house.
B. The woman bought a new house.
C. The man sold his old house.
14. How many rooms are there in Mr. Green’s house altogether?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.
15. Who likes to work in the garden?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman.
16. What’s David’s hobby?
A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Bob’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A farmer.
18. Why couldn’t Bob go to school?
A. Because his family was poor.
B. Because his mother was a teacher.
C. Because there was no school nearby.
19. How did Bob feel on the farm?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely.
20. Why did Bob’s mother go to the town?
A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob.
B. She wanted to sell something.
C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择
21.I’ve never seen _______ more exciting action film than _______ one I saw last night.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我从未看过一部比我昨天晚上看的那部电影更加令人激动的动作片。
考查冠词。the，定冠词，表示特指；a，不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空表示泛指一部，第二空表示特指我昨天看的电影，故选C。
22.Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?
A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？
根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B。
23.Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A. form B. way C. direction D. course
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。
24.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A. will expect B. expected C. was expected D. is expected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
25.—Look at Ann. How pale she looks!
—Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A. rapidly B. properly C. completely D. smoothly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——快看安。她看起来很苍白！——是的，她从不好好吃饭，这就是为什么她不健康的原因。
考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；properly合适地；completely完全地；smoothly平稳地。根据“she is not healthy”可知，她饮食方面是不合适的，故选B。
26.At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.
A. what is the space robot like B. what the space robot looks like
C. how does the space robot like D. how the space robot looks like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在科技博物馆，孩子们了解太空机器人长什么样。What does sb look like某人长什么样，故排除CD两项。此处作为动词短语get to know 的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故排除A项，故选B。
27. —Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city?
—No， according to the law，they .
A. may not B. needn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在你们市，年龄低于12岁的孩子能骑自行车吗?—不能，根据法律，他们一定不要骑自行车。may not，不可以，经常不用于否定回答中；needn’t不必；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；shouldn’t不应该，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词辨析。
28.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A. general B. usual C. special D. common
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。
考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识common sense”，故选D。
29. Progress suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活的方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
考查动词词组辨析。A. lead to导致；B. devote to将……奉献给；把……专用于；C. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)。结合句意和语境可知选A。
30.---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。——对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
31.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。——他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。
32.－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?
－In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
考点：考查疑问词。
33. , when Simon was already__________, he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s; in his fifties B. In 1870s; in fifties
C. In the 1870s; in his fifties D. In the 1870s; in fifties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在19世纪70年代，当西蒙已经50多岁的时候，他开始学习俄语。
考查数词。本题主要考查年代表达和年纪表达，表示在19世纪70年代用in the 1870s，必须加the；故AB错误；而表示在某人的多少岁时用in one’s + 整十的复数，即in his fifties；故选C。
34.—Shall I help you with your heavy bag, lady?
—Thanks a lot. ________________.
A. If you like B. Of course you can
C. That couldn’t be better D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女士，我帮您拿重袋子好吗？——非常感谢。那再好不过了。
A. If you like如果你喜欢；B. Of course you can当然可以；C. That couldn’t be better那再好不过了；D. It depends视情况而定。根据答语“Thanks a lot.非常感谢。”可知，应是同意别人的帮助，所以后句应是：那再好不过了。故选C。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he___35___ a group that has helped kids all over the world.
How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him ___36___. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig ___37___that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. ___38___ was free for all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.
Craig wanted to help those who didn’t have the same___39___ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should ___40___ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poor areas live ___41___.
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is ___42___going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in poor communities.
Craig has had a lot of success. ___43___, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were ___44___ by other kids who said you couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
35. A. expected B. started C. invented D. owned
36. A. angry B. hopeful C. helpless D. excited
37. A. matched B. balanced C. compared D. marked
38. A. Education B. School C. Work D. Reading
39. A. programme B. resource C. advantage D. quality
40. A. save B. store C. win D. raise
41. A. better B. worse C. closer D. surer
42. A. still B. almost C. recently D. simply
43. A. Indeed B. However C. Finally D. Instead
44. A. encouraged B. satisfied with C. laughed at D. praised
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了克雷格·基尔伯格想帮助那些不能上学的贫困孩子，和他的朋友们决定帮助他们筹集资金来修建学校。现在他的慈善机构在45个国家有着超过一百万的会员。
【35题详解】
句意：当克雷格12岁的时候，他发起了一个团队帮助全世界的儿童。
expected期待；started开始；invented发明；owned拥有。根据“As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.”可知，他创办了一个团队，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在7年级的时候，他了解到一些让他生气的事情。
angry生气的；hopeful有希望的；helpless无助的；excited激动的。根据下文“He had no freedom (自由) at all.”可知，一个6岁的小男孩没有自由这是很让人生气的，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：克雷格跟自己的生活进行了比较。
matched匹配；balanced平衡；compared比较；marked标记。根据“Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.”可知，他将小男孩的生活和自己的生活进行了比较，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：上学对于所有的孩子来说是免费的。
Education教育；School上学；Work工作；Reading阅读。根据“But in some countries school was not free.”可知，在他国家，教育是免费的，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：克雷格想要帮助那些没有和他和他朋友一样优势的人。
programme项目；resource资源；advantage优势；quality质量。根据“as he and his friends”可知，是没有像他和他朋友那样有优势的人，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：克雷格和他的朋友决定“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建造学校。
save节省；store存储；win赢得；raise筹集。根据“money to build schools”可知，是筹钱建造学校，筹钱raise money，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：克雷格希望学习可以帮助贫困地区的孩子们生活的更好。
better更好；worse更差；closer更接近；surer更确信。我们知道知识改变命运，即学习让他们生活的更好，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它仍然在不断壮大。
still仍旧；almost几乎；recently最近；simply简单地。根据“Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries.”慈善机构在45个国家超过一百万名会员，后面是仍然在壮大，故选A。
43题详解】
句意：克雷格已经取得了很大的成功，然而他仍然记得在7年级不愉快的开始。
Indeed事实上；However然而；Finally最终；Instead。根据“his unpleasant start”可知，虽然取得很大的成功，但是仍记得那个不愉快的开始，表示转折，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我们当初被其他的孩子嘲笑，他们说我们不会改变任何事。
encouraged鼓励；satisfied with满意；laughed at嘲笑；praised表扬。根据“who said you couldn’t change things”可知，那些孩子是在嘲笑他们，故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.
Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?
Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.
May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you?
Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!
Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.
Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.
Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.
May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?
Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.
Ken: What happened then?
Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.
May: And?
Jack: I didn’t have a film.
May: Oh no!
45. Ken suggested that Jack________________.
A. saw a ghost last night B. possibly had a dream last night
C. met a UFO last night D. was telling them something serious
46. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.
A. at home B. at last C. in a short time D. after a long time
47. The best title of the passage might “________________”.
A. A horrible dream B. A flying saucer
C. A ghost’s visit D. Alien’s visit
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章以对话的形式讲了Jack昨天晚上的传奇经历。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!可知Ken认为Jack是做了一场恶梦。故选B。
【46题详解】
词义理解题。从Jack的叙述来看，“eventually” 的意思是“最后”，与at last意思相近。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理概括题。从文中看出Jack应该是看到了外星人。故选D。
B
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile (堆) of troublesome things they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most poor person in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to study so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
48. When the writer was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________ .
A. asleep B. working in bed
C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
49. What do you suppose happened to the writer？
A. He went to a church (教堂) to pray (祈祷) again.
B. He passed the exam by luck.
C. He failed in the exam.
D. He was punished by his teacher.
50. The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。描写作者平时不好好学习，在考试前一天晚上看书又看不完，只好祈祷自己能够幸运的通过考试，结果还睡着了。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容“The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.”可知，作者复习的时候，其他人都睡了，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容“ten more books to read before I can go to bed”可知，在睡觉前，作者还有10本书要看，而他祈祷考完试会好好学习，说明，他平时没有好好学习，所以，他可能考试不及格，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在考试前一天晚上疯狂复习，即考试前夜，故选A。
C
The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colin’s news-bag was full of potatoes.
Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.
“No good news again!” Dad said.
Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!
Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.
Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didn’t realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.
Each time Colin left a paper by a customer’s door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”
Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.
Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boy’s mother arrived.
“I’m glad you’re my paperboy,” she told Colin.
He continued on his way, but he didn’t feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually did—helping others.
He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.
Colin’s own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didn’t realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.
51. What was Colin’s trouble?
A. His news-bag was too heavy.
B. He had heard of many sad stories.
C. His dad didn’t like his job as a paperboy.
D. He couldn’t bring good news to his customers.
52. Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?
A. Because he would always like to chat with her.
B. Because he liked her peanut butter cookies.
C. Because he didn’t bring bad news to her.
D. Because he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.
53. What was Colin’s treat for his customers?
A. His smile and polite manners. B. His papers full of good news.
C. His honesty and happiness. D. His confidence and friendship.
54. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. No news is good news
B. How paperboys work
C. The boring job as a paperboy
D. A sunny paperboy
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了送报纸的男孩Colin是一个非常友好很善良的人，人们都非常的喜欢他。
【51题详解】
根据文中He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.可知答案，他不能把好消息带给他的顾客。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据文中Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.可知答案，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据文中His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.可知，是他的微笑和彬彬有礼的举止。
【54题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个快乐阳光的报纸男孩。
D
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(克服)difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Clearly, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew
55. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means .
A. Why do you come to see me? B. Why do I have to stay at home?
C. Why does the disease fall on me? D. Why give a gold medal to me?
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness.
B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.
C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness.
D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.
57. Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .
A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children
B. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child
C. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child
D. showing his admiration towards the disabled child
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D
【解析】
作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子很积极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残疾，不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
【55题详解】
C
细节推理题。根据后面的句子“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故C正确。
【56题详解】
B
细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。故答案B错误。
【57题详解】
D
主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神，故答案为D。
第II卷(主观题)
五、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58.There is an old saying, “_________ (骄傲) goes before a fall.”
【答案】Pride
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有一句谚语：“骄者必败”。
骄傲，pride，名词。此处为名词作主语，直接引用的句子开头首字母大写，故填Pride。
59.The new house is far too expensive, though it is __________ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in.
【答案】certainly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：新房子太贵了，尽管住起来确实很舒服。
无疑地，certainly，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词形式；故填certainly。
60.Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was _________（扩散）throughout the whole country so quickly.
【答案】spread
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：坏消息传播的很快，他几天前做的事很快地扩散到了全国。
扩散，动词，spread。消息和传播之间构成被动，was加过去分词，spread的过去分词形式还是spread。故填spread。
61.We were all unhappy to learn that the picnic was _________(取消) because of the rain.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：得知野餐因为下雨要被取消了，我们都非常不开心。
取消，动词，cancel。野餐和取消之间构成被动，was加过去分词，故填cancelled。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62.They were excited to tell me the meeting was ___________(success) held in London.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们非常激动告诉我会议成功地在伦敦举办了。
success，名词，成功。空格处修饰动词held，用副词形式，故填successfully。
63.Nothing ________________ (satisfy) her, she was always complaining.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有事情能让她满意，她总是在抱怨。
satisfy，动词，使满意。根据was always complaining，可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填satisfied。
64.We feel strange about his _____________ (silent) at the party as he used to talk too much.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对于他在聚会上的沉默感到很奇怪，因为他过去总是说的很多。
silent，形容词，沉默的。his为形容词性物主代词，其后加名词形式，故填silence。
65.If you are ______________ (sure) about what to do next, click here, please.
【答案】unsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不确定要做什么，请点击这里。
sure，形容词，确信的。根据“click here, please.”可知，应该是不确定要做什么，故填unsure。
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
66.My friend Lucy will not have a holiday unless she________ (finish) the job next week.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友将不会有假期，除非她下周完成这项工作。
finish，动词，完成。next week表示将来，unless引导条件状语从句。主语用一般将来时will not have，从句用一般现在时，主语为she，第三人称单数，故填finishes。
【点睛】本题涉及到时态里的主将从现的用法，主将从现在初中阶段是重难点；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主将从现主要使用条件为：1、在时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句中；2、在以上三种句子中，主句和从句的动作都发生在将来。这时，从句中会用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
67.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.
【答案】controlling
【解析】
【详解】句意： 他甚至没有提到那时候他在控制开动的火车的困难。
考查动词形态转换，control是动词，控制。观察句子， he had at that time作为定语从句修饰前面的difficulty，关系词that作为从句的宾语，故省略，结合have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，所以，此处变换动词control为动名词controlling，故答案是controlling。
68.So far, not only the highways but also the railway___________(connect) the two cities.
【答案】has connected
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：到现在为止，不仅是高速路，而且铁路连接了两个城市。
connect，动词，连接。so far为现在完成时时间标志，空格处用现在完成时have done；主语由not only…but also连接，就近一致原则，the railway是第三人称单数，have变为has。故填has connected。
69.If I ________(take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
【答案】am taking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果当他进来的时候我正在休息，让他在我的办公室等一会儿。
take，动词，与名词连用，表示举动、动作，take a rest休息。根据“please ask him to wait for a while”可知，要让他等一下，即我正在休息，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing,主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking。故填am taking。
70.I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai__________(wash) easily.
【答案】washes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确信我表哥在上海买的包很容易清洗。
wash，动词，洗。当wash与easily，well等副词连用时，用主动表示被动语态，主语为the bag，为第三人称，容易清洗表示物体的一种特性，用一般现在时，故填washes。
71.These papers_______(lay) on the desk when I left the office, but nobody has seen them ever since.
【答案】were laid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我离开办公室的时候这些论文被放在桌子上，但是从那之后再也没有人看见过。
lay，动词，放置。papers和lay之间构成被动，用被动语态be done；left表示过去，即过去被放置，故填were laid。
七、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
In 2015, US actress Brie Larson took home the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the movie Room. These days, the 29-year-old is standing her ground as a superhero.
Larson plays Carol Danvers, also known as Captain Marvel, in the movie of the same name. As a superhero, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light. The movie has become a huge success.
When Larson was offered the role, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. "I am not a person with much confidence. So, I needed a little bit of time to see if I can do it…" she said. Larson is no stranger to Hollywood, but it’s one thing to win an Oscar and another thing totally to star in a Marvel movie. She had no idea about playing a superhero. There would be lots of promotional (推广) interviews. Facing all of these, she decided to go out of comfort zone (舒适区). "I was gonna push myself to do things that I never thought I could do. I challenged myself." she said.
Larson trained for nine months. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and so on. But the biggest challenge was that she had to work with a cat — an animal that she was afraid of. "I was sick the whole time, but I insisted to work with it by myself. I was fine."
Varity magazine spoke highly of her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larson discovered her own weaknesses and turned them into confidence. Even just watching her recent interviews, one can tell from her body language that she had found something she didn’t have much before.
Title: Becoming a hero
Brie Larson plays the role of Captain Marvel, who can fly at the ____72____ of light.
She ____73____ the role.
She wasn’t ____74____ how to play a superhero.
She didn’t get used to the promotional interviews.
She took on the challenges.
She made a decision not to ____75____ in her comfort zone
She accepted a lot of training for 9 months.
She kept working with the cat.
She achieved great success.
Variety magazine spoke highly of her acting.
She became more ____76____.
【答案】72. speed
73. refused
74. sure/certain
75. remain/stay
76. confident
【解析】
本文描述2015年，美国女演员布丽拉尔森凭借在电影《房间》的角色获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她也是《惊奇队长》中惊奇队长的扮演者，一开始她并不打算接受这个角色，但是，她决定走出自己的舒适区，学习了功夫举重等，并和她害怕的动物——猫一起出演。她得到了高度赞扬并且获得了更多的自信。
【72题详解】
根据文章内容“As a superhero, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light.”可知，她可以和光飞的一样快，即她可以以光速飞行，故填speed。
【73题详解】
根据文章内容“When Larson was offered the role, she didn’t accept it at the beginning.”可知，她一开始没有接受，即拒绝了，故填refused。
【74题详解】
根据文章内容“She had no idea about playing a superhero.”可知，她不知道怎样扮演超级英雄，即不确定如何去演，故填sure/certain。
75题详解】
根据文章内容“she decided to go out of comfort zone”，可知，她决定走出她的舒适区，即她决定不待在她的舒适区，故填remain/stay。
【76题详解】
根据文章内容“Varity magazine spoke highly of her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larson discovered her own weaknesses and turned them into confidence.”可知，她发现自己的弱点并把它们变为了自信心，即她变得更加自信，故填confident。
八、完成句子
77.虽然她尽了最大的努力学画画，但是进步却很小。
Though he tried his best to learn painting,__________________________________________.
【答案】he made very little progress
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为但是进步却很小，取得进步make progress；这半句话中虽然有“但是”，但是句子开头though不与but同时使用，表示很小的进步用little；tried为一般过去时，故填he made very little progress。
【点睛】本题中，注意不要被中文翻译影响，直接用but连接两个句子。在英文中，but为并列连词，though为从属连词，两个词不同时使用。because和so也是同理。
78.这个所谓的新系统这么容易受侵入，很快彻底瘫痪了。
The so-called new system ________________________ that it rapidly broke down completely.
【答案】was broken into so easily
【解析】
【详解】空格处为容易被侵入。入侵break into，系统和入侵之间构成被动，用被动语态be broken into；容易在此处修饰动词被入侵，用副词形式easily；本题涉及句式“如此……以至于so…that”；下文broke为一般过去时，故填was broken into so easily。
79.“嫦娥四号”探测器使人类首次有机会仔细看看月球背面。
Chang’e-4 lunar probe provides humans ____________________________ at the dark side of the moon for the first time.
【答案】with chance to take a close look
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为有机会仔细看看，首先“给某人提供某物provide sb with sth”；有机会做某事chance to do sth；仔细看看take a close look at，故填with chance to take a close look。
80.除非你控制好情绪，否则我们不能执行这项计划。
We can’t ____________________________________________________________ your moods.
【答案】carry out this plan unless you can control
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】除非unless，引导条件状语从句；执行这项计划carry out this plan；控制control；情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填carry out this plan unless you can control。
81.因为记性差，这个老太太都不确定和她丈夫结婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure _______________________her husband because of her poor memory.
【答案】how long she has been married to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为和她丈夫结婚多久了，表示多久how long，引导宾语从句；和某人结婚be married to sb.，how long表示一段时间，此处用现在完成时，用have been married to，she后助动词have变为has。故填how long she has been married to。
82.我想知道这些疾病是否和空气污染有关。
I wonder if these diseases________________________________________________air pollution.
【答案】have anything to do with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】空格处为“和……有关have something to do with”；否表示不确定性，用anything，故填have anything to do with。
九、书面表达：
83.写作:
81. 目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。 作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。
Views on Special Courses
赞同
1. 有助于增加我们的技能；
2. 有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；
3. ……
不赞同
1. 过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；
2. 需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；
3. ……
你的观点
1. ……
2. ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.
However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.
Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如carry on，first of all，like to do，play a game，this kind of，What’s more，give up，with the help of，so much time，pay attention to，on the paper，put up等。而复杂并列结构Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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