2023年无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，答非选择题必须用0，— Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷客观题（共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Millie, _________ are yu preparing fr?
—My mm’s birthday is cming． I plan t hld a party fr her．
A． whatB． whC． whyD．hw
2．The cmpany expected that ChatGPT _________ the way peple wrk and live．
A． has changedB． was changingC． wuld change D．will change
3． Peple with basic living skills can g mre smthly _________ life．
A． beyndB． verC． againstD．thrugh
4． Life is _________t be serius all the time． S try t relax smetimes．
A． t lngB． t shrtC． lng enughD．shrt enugh
5．— Ms． Walker, thank yu fr making me feel like I am _________．
—I’m glad yu becme cnfident nw．
A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdyD．anybdy
6．—Mm, s ht! Can I take the helmet ff?
—Oh, dear, everyne_________ wear it． Safety cmes first．
A． mustB． canC． mustn’tD．can’t
7． Peple are usually afraid f changes, _________the greatest part f histry is that everythingchanges．
A． becauseB． unlessC． butD．since
8． In this htel, all the custmers are _________ high-quality service． Yu may chse it．
A． invitedB． preparedC． remindedD．prmised
9．—Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead f a Leg that I wanted．
— Hney, maybe yu can tell him _________ what yu want in the letter next year．
A． prbablyB． exactlyC． rapidlyD．prperly
10． Dn ‘t refuse t cmmunicate with smene different frm yu, fr he r she may _________ t be yur best friend．
A． turn utB． find utC． wrk utD．try ut
11． There’s n _________ in admitting that yu’re unsure abut smething． The nly way t grw is t learn．
A． dubtB． wayC． needD．shame
12．— If yu’ll _________me, Mr． Brwn, I have t answer the phne frm my dctr．
—OK, g ahead．
A． adviseB． refuseC． excuseD．praise
13．—Any news abut Shenzhu XV? D yu knw _________?
— In tw mnths．
A． hw lng it has been in serviceB．hw sn it will return t the Earth
C． hw lng has it been in serviceD．hw sn will it return t the Earth
14．—Mum, l didn’t have any cnfidence befre the game, but I wn at last!
—_________ I’m prud f yu．
A． Guess what?B． Yu gt me there．
C． Kidding me?D． That’s really smething．
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna was excited that Marti, her best friend, wuld take taekwnd (跆拳道) lessns t． After the warm-up exercise，Jenna shwed Marti a frnt kick． Marti cpied it． Her kick was as 15 as Jenna’s shulder．
“Great jb，Marti!” said Ms．Barni． She then spent the next five minutes wrking with Marti．
Jenna watched Marti cpy everything Ms．Barni did． The mre Marti did, the mre 16 she wn frm Ms．Barni． Jenna practiced halfheartedly． What if Marti became better than her?
“Wh is Ms．Barni sclding (训斥)?”Jenna wndered． She turned and saw Ms．Barni lking directly at her． Nthing culd have been 17 ．
“Yur mves are slppy(敷衍的)．Try again,” said Ms．Barni．
At the end f the class, Jenna hurried utside withut saying gd-bye t Marti．
Fr the next several weeks, Marti cntinued t 18 their teacher with her skills．
“Ms．Barni thinks I’m ready t test fr a higher level,” Marti said ne day．
“It’s harder than yu think,” said Jenna．
Marti lked sad． “Yu dn’t think I’m gd enugh t test yet?”
Jenna’s face gt ht． “I didn’t 19 that．”
A week later，at the testing, Jenna saw Marti stretching (伸展)． “I’m glad yu’re here． I’m really 20 ,” said Marti．
“Yu ‘ll d fine,” Jenna said, thugh she knew she’d feel better if Marti made a(n) 21 ． But when Marti finished her testing, parents and students 22 ．
“Great jb! Hw ften d yu practice, Marti?” asked the judge．
“Abut 45 minutes every day,” Marti said．
N wnder Marti was getting s gd, Jenna thught． Jenna 23 remembered hw she had treated Marti these days． “I haven’t been a very gd friend,” Jenna thught．
Later, Jenna walked t Marti t cngratulate her．
“Hw abut practicing tgether next time?” Jenna said．
“Great! Then I might becme as gd as yu,” Marti said．
Jenna 24 ． “Funny, I was hping I might becme as gd as yu．”
15． A． lngB． highC． wideD．quick
16． A． medalsB． matchesC． praiseD．supprt
17． A． betterB． wrseC． happierD．harder
18． A． shareB． prvideC． fillD．impress
19． A． meanB． believeC． expectD．imagine
20． A． relaxedB． curiusC． nervusD．tired
21． A． effrtB． mistakeC． differenceD．decisin
22．A． dubtedB． appearedC． cheeredD．cmplained
23． A． hardlyB． easilyC． certainlyD．suddenly
24．A． laughedB． agreedC． advisedD．guessed
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25． The picture abve is ____________．
A． a psterB． a surveyC． a nticeD．a diary
26． Yu may read the picture abve ____________．
A． in the libraryB．in the newspaper
C． n the InternetD．at the plice statin
27． The picture abve is mainly abut ____________．
A．hw t deal with cases
B．hw t be a gd reader
C．hw t search fr clues
D．hw t be a gd detective
B
28． What des the underlined wrd “Ignre” mean in this passage?
A． Pay n attentin．B． Never lse heart．
C． Tell the truth．D． Keep it secret．
29． Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A． Listen with Half an EarB． Put Yurself Befre Others
C． Listen with an Open HeartD． Put Others Befre Yurself
30． After reading the passage, we can learn hw t ____________cnflicts．
A． avidB． slveC． causeD．prevent
C
“Dad, are yu sure there will be lts f chclate?” I ask． I’m lined up with Dad and Uncle Jhn near the back f a crwd f 20,000 runners in Ls Angeles． My first marathn． It’s puring rain． My legs are cld, and I’m wishing I hadn’t been t nervus t eat a bigger breakfast．
“Sullivan, there were tables f chclate bars every mile at my last marathn,” Dad says．
Suddenly everyne arund us starts mving． Way up ahead I see smke, the signal f starting． And ur marathn finally starts．
Sn Dad starts t slw dwn． “Yu g n ahead,” Dad says． “I’ll see yu at the end．” Uncle Jhn and l speed away． Sn Dad is way behind．
We reach mile 5, and I’m feeling gd． I still haven’t seen a chclate bar anywhere． Maybe they dn’t have them! Instead, the streets are lined with fast-fd places．
By mile 8, my legs feel gd but I’m starving．
Instead f ne piece f bread fr breakfast, I wish I’d eaten six pieces f bread, eggs, bacn．．．
It’s raining s hard that it hurts．
On bth sides f the streets are excited peple, yelling and waving t us．
At mile 10 I take a pwer gel (能量胶) ut f my pcket and try t pen it, but my hands are s cld that they feel as if they’re frzen．
Just past mile 13 is the halfway checkpint． Up ahead I can see my aunt and my little brther cheering fr us． Sn I can’t hear my name anymre． Fd at last! I take a banana and eat it．
Mile 15． There are tables full f pwer gels． I take ne, tear it pen, and put it in my muth． Chclate wuld taste better．
Every step hurts my legs． We’ve reached mile 20, and I dn’t want t run anther inch． I tell Uncle Jhn t g n ahead． I dn’t want t hld him up anymre．
I start walking． Older peple run past me． I think, If they can d it, s can I．
I start t run again when I reach mile 22． N ne passes me, and I pass n ne．
l wish I culd give up, but I dn’t really want t． Dad tld me, “Yu can d it, Sullivan．” But where’s Dad nw? Miles behind me．
l start walking again, but anther runner cmes up beside me and says, “Dn ‘t give up．” I start t run again． Mile 25． I can hear the crwd at the finish line． I turn a crner． Thusands f peple line the street．
I’m running fast nw, and the crwd is yelling just fr me． When I crss that finish line, I feel like a winner． An hur later, Uncle Jhn and I sit tgether, waiting fr Dad．
I’m finally eating a chclate bar． It’s the best ne I’ve ever tasted．
31． What des the underlined phrase" hld him up mean in this passage?
A． Push him t hard．B． Run side by side with him．
C． Catch up with him．D． Stp him ging frward．
32． What can we infer frm the passage abut Sullivan?
A． Sullivan is the first ne t crss the finish line．
B． Sullivan is well-prepared fr his first marathn．
C． Sullivan has a mixed feeling during his first marathn．
D． Sullivan finishes his first marathn with his father’s help．
33． Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．A New StartB． Nthing is Impssible
C．A Tiring MarathnD．A Lng Way fr Chclate
D
Members f the family f Spanish artist Pabl Picass are selling mre than1,000 digital(数字的) art pieces f ne f his sculptures． The wrk has never been seen publicly． Picass’s granddaughter，Marina Picass，and her sn Flrian Picass shwed media sme f the art pieces in their hme in Geneva, Switzerland． They say the digital pieces are a mix f ld fine art and digital wrk． The Picasss want t make mney frm the recent interest in NFTs, r nn-fungible tkens (非同质化代币）．NFTs are a kind f digital art that gained ppularity in 2021．Sales f NFTs have made millins f dllars． But they have been cnsidered as schemes(阴谋) t make mney．
But a Picass artwrk wuld mark a change fr NFTs, his family said．
NFTs are based n a technlgy called blckchain，which is als used with digital currencies (货币)． An NFT can be cnnected t a piece f digital art r ther things in digital frm． The NFT is meant t prvide prf(证明) that the digital bjects are real． Anyne can see the wrk, but nly the buyer wns it．
“We’re trying t build a bridge between the NFT wrld and the fine art wrld,” said Flrian Picass．
The artist’s family keep images f the piece mstly private． They are nly shwing a small part f the wrk． It is a ceramic piece, the size f a large bwl． The parts that have been shwn have a thick yellw line and areas f green． There is als the number 58 at the base． Marina Picass says the piece is frm Octber 1958, when she was a child． “It’s jyful, happy,” she said． “It represents life．．． It’s ne f thse bjects that have been part f ur life．”
Stheby’s is an internatinal cmpany knwn fr selling artwrks． It is having an auctin(拍卖) in July fr the Picass wrk which will include an NFT and the ceramic bwl． Over 1,000 ther NFTs will be sld nline thrugh the Nifty Gateway and Origin Prtcl websites． Sme f the mney frm the sales will be dnated．
Flrian Picass said the family agreed n the clrful ceramic piece because it was “a fun ne” t start． The family and its business managers say the purpse is t create a yunger cmmunity f Picass fans．
“___________,” Flrian Picass said． “I think it fits within Picass’s legacies (遗产) because we think highly f him and his creative way f wrking．”
34．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A． Digital art pieces．B． Sales f NFTs．
C． Picass’s sculptures．D． Picass’s family members．
35． Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ___________．
A． what NF’Ts meanB．where NTFs are
C． wh NFTs are sld tD．hw NFTs wrk
36． Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ___________?
A． The NFT respects the artist
B． Picass’s spirit lives frever
C． The ceramic bwl is great
D． Yung peple lve the NFT
37．The writing purpse f this passage is ___________．
A．t intrduce the NFT and Picass’s wrks f art
B．t tell peple Picass’s wrk will cme as the NFT
C．t advise peple t buy Picass’s wrk and its NFT
D．t explain hw wrks f art are turned int the NFT
第II卷主观题(共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． Be careful with fire and _________(热) when yu are cking．
39． Reading _________ (塑造) the way we think and makes a full man．
40． Judy hpes her dg and cat can live _________ (和平地) under ne rf．
41． Frank is a science fan and always fllws the _________ (最新的) science news．
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． Linel Messi is best _________ (knw) fr winning the Wrld Cup 2022 with his team．
43． The meaning f life is nt _________ (simple) t survive, but t achieve．
44． We shuld make a wise _________ (chse) between what is right and what is easy．
45． Tm _________ (regret) wasting much time n TV and gt dwn t his hmewrk at nce．
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46． Wrry is a ttal waste f time． It _________ (nt change) anything．
47． Trust me! I _________ (keep) the secret． Culd yu tell me nw?
48． It’s reprted that Suth China tigers _________ (face) danger f dying ut nw．
49．A strng earthquake _________ (hit) suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria n 6 Feb, 2023．
50． —Have yu seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yim?
—Yes．Yue’s famus pem reminds us _________ (be) lyal t ur cuntry．
51． Luckily, many traditinal art frms like Wuxi Opera _________ (pass) n and stay alive．
52． _________(receive) husewrk educatin helps students take care f themselves in daily life．
53． Carlyn Bertzzi wins the 2022 Nbel Prize in chemistry because she _________ (find) a smart wayt cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats．
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Zisha teapts prduced in Yixing city in east China’s Jiangsu Prvince are cnsidered t be the best tl fr making tea． Accrding t literature, the first Zisha teapt was created during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century．
Different types f clay used fr making Yixing teapts, mainly purple clay, red clay, green clay and mixed clay, are cllectively called Yixing clay．Yixing clay is referred t as “zisha” in Chinese because purple clay is mst cmmnly used． T make a Zisha teapt, the material shuld be carefully selected and prcessed befre it can be used． The mst imprtant step t make Yixing teapts is t keep punding (拍打)the clay with a special wden stick． They are nt prduced in factries by machine．
The Zisha teapt is cnsidered as the best tea pt that the tea made in it tastes especially nice． And the tea can be stred vernight in it withut ging bad even in summer． The clay is highly prus(多孔的), but water cannt leak(渗漏) frm it． This is the biggest specialty f Zisha clay．
Anther famus characteristic f Yixing teapts is that they can absrb tea flavrs (吸收茶香) with each brewing． Over time, Yixing teapts can smell armatic even withut tea in it．
The prductin technique f YixingZisha teapts was listed amng China’s Intangible Cultural Heritages in 2006． Many peple cllect Zisha teapts, since it is nt nly a daily necessity, but has cme t be cnsidered as a wrk f art．
Title: YixingZisha Teapt
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．真正聪明的人，从不炫耀。
A really smart persn never ___________________．
60．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness f yur life ___________________the quality f yur thughts．
61．京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera ___________________that it’s wrth passing n．
62．根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。
Teenagers had better ___________________accrding t dctrs’ advice．
63．关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey f the students’ reading habits ___________________questinnaires．
64．神州十五号上的宇航员都是英雄。你知道他们离开地球多久了吗?
The astrnauts n Shenzhu XV are heres． D yu knw ___________________the Earth?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分)
在人的一生中，幸福是我们永恒的追求。日前，无锡日报英文专栏以“Happiness”为题，面向全市中学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图，从幸福的含义出发，结合自己的某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。
注意事项:
1．词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2．短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥;
3．要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
4．短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5．短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness． What is happiness?_ _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Wrd bank: cnflict (冲突); slutin (方法); anny(使…恼怒); interrupt(打断谈话); judgment(评价)
When was it created?
It was created during the Sng Dynasty in the 10th century．
Hw is it made?
It is made f Yixing clay which 54 different types．
It can nly be made by 55 using a special methd．
What’s 56 abut it?
It makes the tea taste much better．
It has the 57 t absrb tea flavrs int itself．
It has becme a wrk f art which is 58 cllected．
参考答案
一、单项填空（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1-5ACDBC6-10 ACDBA11-14DCBD
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15-19 BCBDA20-24CBCDA
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
25-29ACBAC30-34 BDCDB35-37 DAB
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．heat39．shapes40．peacefully41．latest
42．knwn43．simply44．chice45．regretted
五、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．desn’t change47． will keep48． are facing49．hit
50． t be51．are passed52． Receiving53．hasfund
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
54．includes/has55．hand 56．special57．ability58．widely
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59． shws ff60．has smething t d with
61． has such a lasting value62．nt stay up (late)
63． will be carried ut in the frm f64．hw lng they have been away frm
八、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
One pssible versin:
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness． What is happiness?In my pinin, happiness means giving instead f receiving．
I still remember ne happy mmentlast summer． My 70-year-ld neighbrlives alne n the sixth flr． One afternn, when I met him, he was carrying s many bags f grceries upstairs that he was ut f breath． I ffered t help him． He thanked me, saying I was an angel and I really helped him a lt． I felt very happy．
Different peple have different pinins abut happiness: playing ball games, eating delicius fd, reading favuritebks, rstaying with family．But I think true happiness cmes frm helping thers．(100 wrds)