河南版2024八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom综合素质评价试卷（附解析人教新目标版）

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Unit 3 综合素质评价(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分) 第一节: 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. What is Larry doing? A. Cleaning the windows. B. Making his bed. C. Doing his homework. ( ) 2. When does the girl have to come back home? A. Before six o’clock. B. Before half past eight. C. Before half past nine. ( ) 3. What does the boy think of folding the clothes? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. ( ) 4. Where is the dog? A. In front of the door. B. Behind the door. C. In Jerry’s room. ( ) 5. What should the woman do first? A. Go to the movies. B. Have dinner. C. Do the dishes. 第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。( ) 6. Who taught Jane to make the bed? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. ( ) 7. How often does Henry feed his pet cat? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( ) 8. What will the boy help the girl do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the room. ( ) 9. How soon will the girl’s mother come back? A. In ten minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( ) 10. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Alan. ( ) 11. What does Alan think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. ( ) 12. What is Ann’s favorite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes.听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( ) 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. ( ) 14. What color is Susan’s bedroom? A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue. ( ) 15. How many floors does their new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节: 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AWhat do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. Teresa is Laura’s _______. A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. neighbor ( ) 22. Teresa taught Laura to _______. A. do everything right away B. have a rest before working C. do the important things only D. start with easy and small things( ) 23. Mona thinks her kids are _______. A. lazy B. hard-working C. clever D. serious ( ) 24. Mary tells something about her _______. A. guests B. kids C. parents D. students ( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Laura likes doing housework very much. B. Mona’s kids often help her with the housework. C. Mary’s kids don’t know how to use the vacuum cleaner. D. The three persons all talk about their kids. B [2022 湖南娄底改编]A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas (睡衣), playing in the mud (泥). Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door , he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink (水槽). Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste (牙膏) was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas , she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today?” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth (究竟) I do all day... ?” “Yes,” he replied. She answered ,“Well, I didn’t do it only today.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 26. Where did the story take place in the passage? A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum. D. At Jack’s workplace. ( ) 27. The underlined word “bathtub” means “_______” in the passage. A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所 D. 水杯( ) 28. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited.C. Worried and tired. D. Surprised and worried. ( ) 29. What did Jack see when he got back from work? ① The kids were playing in the mud. ② The house was in a big mess. ③ His wife was sick and lying in bed. ④ The TV was on in the living room. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ ( ) 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. D. The fridge door was left open with breakfast food in it. C [2023 郑州七十三中期中]Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away some trouble in your life.” Do people all agree with her words? Here are some ideas about it. “Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France. “Get me out of doing the housework and then I’ll really be relaxed.” Gary is a single (单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 31. Which of the following is Carol Clark’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Doing some housework. C. Facing the stress bravely. D. Calling on a psychologist. ( ) 32. What does Linda think of doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Stressful. C. Helpful. D. Healthy. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Making money. B. Doing chores.C. Taking exercise. D. Solving trouble. ( ) 34. Why is Gary mentioned in the text? A. To show how much stress he has. B. To discuss why he has stress. C. To show another example to the readers. D. Discuss the result of the treatments. ( ) 35. Which of the following could be the best title of the text? A. Work and stress B. The Reason for Stress C. Housework and Stress D. The Development of Stress DMany children don’t like doing chores, because they think it is boring. 36._______ And it isn’t necessary for them to do chores. In fact, doing chores is good for children. First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 37. _______ Cleaning and cooking may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will make life a lot easier. If children can successfully handle chores at home, they will handle life better too. 38. _______ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A happy life needs balance. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy by sharing chores. 39._______ When they get home, they are often tired. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. 40. _______. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、[2023 信阳一模] 完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。The summer before I went off to college, Mom made me stand in her usual place behind the ironing (熨烫) board and said, “Alice, pay attention: I’m going to 41 you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 42 for this lesson. I was going to be on my own and needed to 43 this important skill. Also I would be meeting new people, and 44 ironed clothes would make them consider me as a tidy person. “Learn to iron a 45 ,” Mom said, “ and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 46 work. It didn’t need a lot of energy we used to throw a baseball. And it wasn’t a 47 action like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that had a stop sign every 10 feet. At the same time, an iron produced steam (水蒸气) and it might carry 48 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 49 , you might burn down the house. As for the secret of the skill, Mom taught me to 50 with the smooth spaces outside, pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的) parts. Collars (领子) had to be done right. Mom said they were close to my face, so everyone would easily 51 them. Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully and it gives me a sense of 52 . Whatever failure I meet in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at 53 . At the same time, through ironing I’ve learned the way of solving even the most 54 problem. “Smooth wrinkles one at a time,” 55 Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” ( )41. A. show B. teach C. make D. introduce ( )42. A. rules B. ways C. feelings D. reasons ( )43. A. learn B. find C. welcome D. pick ( )44. A. easily B. properly C. clearly D. simply ( )45. A. skirt B. tie C. shirt D. dress ( )46. A. useful B. easy C. special D. hard ( )47. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange ( )48. A. doubt B. illness C. surprise D. danger ( )49. A. went away B. put away C. gave away D. took away ( )50. A. begin B. choose C. force D. send ( )51. A. touch B. smell C. see D. feel ( )52. A. honesty B. freedom C. patience D. pride ( )53. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )54. A. popular B. difficult C. valuable D. different ( )55. A. though B. as C. when D. since四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 第一节: 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。I have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing chores. He often helps clean up the 56.________ in his free time. However, Jimmy 57.________ that very much. He is used to 58.________ himself on the sofa after he gets home from school. It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up early and had breakfast. When he was ready to do some chores, Jenny, one of our 59.________, came to our house to play with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she could help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and 60.________ each of them a piece of rag (抹布). The floor became wet, and 61.________ feet got wet, too. Suddenly someone called me up, so I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, I came back. They had already finished the work. Jenny 62.________ did any chores before, but that day she did a good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong 63.________ of satisfaction. “I used to think it was the parents’ job to 64.________ the housework, but now I have changed my idea,” she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help 65.________ her parents and becomes more independent. 第二节: <原创> 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In some Western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are 10. School students have to do homework and study 66.________ tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. 67.________ that’s enough for them. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want 68.________ buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are 69.________ good way for kids to learn new things. 70.________ example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Mario. Could you go shopping with us this afternoon? B: 71.____________________________. I have to clean the room. A: 72.____________________________? B: No, I don’t. But my parents are too busy these days. A: I don’t like it, either. 73.____________________________? B: I like sweeping the floor. How about you? A: I like cooking a lot. B: 74.____________________________? A: Because I think it’s very interesting. B: Really? Could you please teach me how to cook? A: 75.____________________________! You can come to my house when you’re free. Then I will teach you. B: OK. Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20 分) 假如你是周慧, 你将代表学校参加主题为 “We should help parents do housework” 的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求: 90 词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) 。My friends, good morning! I’m Zhou Hui. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for your listening!Unit 3 综合素质评价【听力材料】第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Could you please help me clean the windows, Larry? M: Sorry, I can’t. I am making my bed. 2. W: Dad, it’s six o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy? M: OK, but you have to come back home before half past nine.3. W: I often sweep the floor at home. M: Oh, I think it’s too tiring. I like folding the clothes. It’s interesting. 4. W: Jerry, stop playing computer games. Take the dog for a walk, please. M: OK. Where is the dog, Mum? W: Behind the door. 5. M: Mum, would you like to go to the movies with me? W: I’d love to, but I should do the dishes first. Wait for me. M: OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。W: I could make the bed at the age of six. M: Wow! How smart you are! Who taught you that, Jane? W: My father. He was once in the army and could make the bed very well. Henry, do you do any housework at home? M: Yes. I take out the rubbish every morning and feed my pet cat twice a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。W: Look at the mess! I don’t like to do chores. M: Well, I don’t mind them. W: Really? Could you please help me clean the room? M: But that’s too tiring. I can help you take out the rubbish. W: That’s very kind of you. Let’s hurry up. My mother will be back in half an hour. She will get angry if she sees all the mess. M: OK. Could you go bike riding with me after we finish the chores? W: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。Alan and Ann are good friends. But they are different. Alan studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time. Ann has great fun doing chores. Her favorite chore is cleaning the room. Though she is tired after cleaning it, she feels very happy. She cleans her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。M: Susan, let’s go and see our new house. W: Which house is it, Dad? M: This one. Here we are. W: Wow! It’s great and the garden is beautiful. M: I’ve got the key. Let’s go in. W: It is nice. The living room is very big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is small. Let’s go upstairs. W: Which is my bedroom? M: This one. It’s your favorite color, blue. There are three floors in the house. And on the third floor, there is a swimming pool. W: It’s great. I love our new house so much, Dad. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。My name is Mike. My friends and I all have our favorite chores. Peter likes sweeping the floor. He thinks it’s good for his health. Alice enjoys cooking. She cooks delicious food for her family every day. David likes walking the dog. He takes his pet dog Billy for a walk twice a day. Linda’s favorite chore is shopping for her family. She always buys cheap but good things. As for me, I love doing the dishes. I think it’s my pleasure to do something for my family.一、1~5 BCBBC 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CBACB 16~20 BCAED 二、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲了三个妈妈如何看待家务。21. D 22. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Start with the easy ones... when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things.”可知, Teresa 教Laura 要从做简单的小事开始。故选 D。23. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二栏中的描述可知, Mona 提到她的孩子们从来不洗毛巾, 吃完饭后从不洗碗等, 由此可推断, Mona 认为她的孩子们很懒。故选 A。24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的信息可知, Mary 主要谈论了她的孩子们。故选 B。25. C B【主旨大意】本文主要讲爸爸下班回家后看到家里一片狼藉, 这就是妈妈每天要做的工作, 只是今天没做。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在Jack 的家里。故选B。27. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.”可猜测出画线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。28. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. ”可知杰克见到妻子之前感到惊讶和担忧。故选D。29. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... his three children outside ..., playing in the mud (泥) .”、“he found an even bigger mess”和“In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.”可知杰克下班回来时, 看到孩子们在泥里玩, 房子里乱七八糟, 客厅的电视开着。故选A。30. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章后三段文字可推出, 平时妻子很辛勤, 经常保持家里整洁。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一名心理学家发现做家务对人们缓解压力有很大的帮助。31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine” 可知, Carol Clark 认为做家务是一种面对压力很好的方法, 不用吃任何药物。故选B。32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”可知, Linda 的压力主要来自家务。故选B。33. B 【点拨】代词指代词。根据第一段中的内容可知, 这里应指Carol 的观点——做家务有助于减压。it 指代做家务。故选B。34. C 【点拨】推理判断题。Linda 的事例说明家务是压力的主要原因, 这里作者列出了另外一个例子, 表明Gary 的观点。故选C。35. C 【点拨】标题归纳题。通读短文可知, 文章主要讲述的是做家务与减轻压力之间的关系, 有人支持, 有人持疑。因此C 项为最佳标题。故选C。D【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。36. D 【点拨】根据上句中许多孩子不喜欢做家务以及下句中对他们来说没有必要做家务可知, D 项符合语境, 故选D。37. E 【点拨】上句提到了做家务可以教会孩子们某些技能, E 选项中的关键词“classification (分类) skills”符合语境。故选E。38. B 【点拨】上一段是第一个好处, 此段是第二个好处, 且B 项中的关键词“keep healthy”与下一句中的“a kind of physical exercise”相呼应。故选 B。39. A 【点拨】下一句提到当他们到家的时候感觉很疲惫, they 指的就是 A 项中的“both parents”。故选 A。40. C 【点拨】上句提到如果孩子能帮父母做一些简单的家务, 父母会很开心, C 项“孩子们也能在帮助父母的过程中发现极大的乐趣。”与之意思衔接。故选 C。三、【主旨大意】本文讲述作者回忆了自己在上大学前的夏天, 母亲教会自己熨衣服的技巧。作者母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个至关重要的技能。通过熨衣服, 作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。41. B 【点拨】根据上文提到妈妈让我站到熨烫板的后面可知, 此处指妈妈要教我熨烫衣服, 故选B。42. D 【点拨】此处指妈妈清楚地解释了这一课(指学会熨衣服) 的原因。故选D。43. A 【点拨】上文提到作者自己将要独立, 因此此处指学习这项重要的技能。故选A。44. B 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处指适当熨烫过的衣服可以让他们认为我是一个整洁的人。故选B。45. C 【点拨】根据下文中ironing shirts 可知, 此处指熨烫衬衣。故选C。46. B 【点拨】根据下文内容可知熨烫衬衣并不是一件容易的事。故选B。47. C 【点拨】根据ice-skating 可知, smooth 符合语境。故选C。48. D 【点拨】根据常识可知, 熨烫时产生的水蒸气会带有危险, danger 符合语境。故选D。49. A 【点拨】此处指你离开时忘记关熨斗, 可能会烧掉房子。went away 走开, 离开。故选A。 50. A 【点拨】此处指妈妈教我先从外面平整的地方开始。begin with 以……开始, 故选A。51. C 【点拨】此处指衣领离脸最近, 所以大家很容易看到衣领。see 符合语境。故选C。52. D 【点拨】上文说作者自己能熟练地熨烫衬衣, 故此处指作者有一种骄傲的感觉, pride 符合语境。故选D。53. A 【点拨】此处指作者无论在生活上经历什么失败, 一件熨烫过的衬衣能告诉自己擅长某件事。something 符合语境。故选A。54. B 【点拨】通过熨衣服, 作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法, 根据空后的关键词problem 可知, difficult 符合语境。故选B。55. B 【点拨】此处指作者赞同妈妈说过的话, though 尽管; as 正如; when 当……时候; since 自从。as 符合语境。故选B。四、第一节56. mess 57. hates 58. throwing 59. neighbors 60. passed 61. their 62. never 63. feeling 64. do 65. for 第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了在西方一些国家, 许多孩子做家务挣零花钱。66. for 【点拨】句意: 学校学生必须写作业和为考试而学习。study for tests 意为“为考试而学习”, for 表示目的。故填for。67. But 【点拨】空前的“因此他们挣不到很多钱”与空后的“那对他们来说足够”构成转折关系, 故填But。68. to 【点拨】此处指当他们更大一些, 他们想买的东西越来越多。want to do sth. 想要做某事, 故填to。 69. a 【点拨】句意: 一些工作对孩子们来说是学习新东西的一个好方法。way 是可数名词, 且这里表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。 70. For 【点拨】这里表示举例, 说孩子们可以学习如何使用割草机或者学习做饭。for example 比如, 是固定搭配。故填For。五、71. Sorry/Sorry, I can’t 72. Do you like cleaning the room 73. What kind of chores do you like 74. Why do you like it 75. Of course/Sure 六、范文: My friends, good morning! I’m Zhou Hui. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and they are very tired after work every day. I often help my parents do housework. In the morning, I always make the bed and clean my room after I get up. In the evening, after dinner, I always take out the rubbish and help parents do the dishes. Sometimes I can help my mom cook dinner. When I do these, my parents are pleased with me, and I’m proud of myself. I think helping parents do housework can reduce parents’ burden of doing housework and develop kids’ independence. And it’s our duty to do housework. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. — Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. — Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It’s really amazing. — Mary A. Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. B. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. C. And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents. D. Some children even think that they just need to learn their subjects well. E. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away.throw, neighbor, never, pass, hate, feel, they, for, mess, do现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒惰, 不愿意做家务。♦ 整理床铺 ♦ 打扫房间 ♦ 倒垃圾 ♦ …… ……(至少两点)