中考英语复习语法突破第十二节句子种类课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第十二节句子种类课件，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，满分突破，PART TWO，how，are were，真题链接，PART THREE，模拟突破，PART FOUR等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
句子能表达一个比较完整独立的意思,有一定的语法结构。书写时句首的第一个字母必须大写,句末要用标点符号。句子按用途来分可以分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按句子结构来分可以分为三类：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句。新课程标准要求掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。感叹句6年5考,祈使句6年1考,there be 句型6年2考,特殊疑问句6年1考(2018年hw sn 结合介词考查)。
Open the dr
fllw me / cme with me
Dn’t be late again
What an interesting stry
What useful advice
Hw interesting
Hw carefully
二、特殊疑问句(6年1考)
四、易错点突破(一)感叹句( what a/an 6年3考, hw 6年2考)通常由what, hw引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒等感情,句末常用感叹号。
1. 用what引导的感叹句用来修饰名词,名词前可以有不定冠词或形容词。结构：(1) What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！(2) What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！ 如：What an unusual day (it is)！ 这天真不寻常呀！What wnderful ideas (we have)！ 我们的主意多好啊！What dirty water (it is)！ 这水真脏啊！
2. 用hw引导的感叹句用来修饰形容词和副词。结构：Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 如：Hw lvely the baby is！ 这个宝宝真可爱啊！Hw wnderfully this girl sings！ 这个女孩唱得多好呀！
(二)there be 句型(6年2考,主要考查一般疑问句)1. there be句型表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,结构为“There be+主语+地点/时间状语”。如：There is a desk and tw chairs in the rm. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There aren’t tw chairs and a desk in the rm. 房间里没有两把椅子和一张桌子。 — Is there anything wrng with yur ears？ 　你的耳朵有什么问题吗？— Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t. 是的,有问题。/不,没有问题。
2. there be与have的区别：(1)there be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。如：There is ging t/will be a class meeting tmrrw. 明天将有一个班会。
(2)既表示“存在”关系又表示“所属”关系时,两种都可以用。如：Class Three has a map f China n the wall. 三班有一张中国地图在墙上。(指地图为三班学生所有)There is a map f China n the wall in Class Three. 有一张中国地图在三班的墙上。(指地图存在于三班)
MAN FEN TU PO
一、句子种类在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中,考查的主要是感叹句和there be句型。1. 感叹句一般考查what 和hw 的区别。(1)(2023·广东中考·10题)　　　　 excited David was！ A. Hw　B. What　C. What an
(2)(2023·中山一模)— Listen！ Smene is playing the pian. — Ww！ 　　　　beautiful music it is！ I lve it very much.  A. Hw　B. What a　C. What an　 D. What(3)(2022·广州市南沙区一模)　　　　 hard wrk it is！ A. Hw　B. What　 C. Hw a　D. What a
(4)(2021·广州市番禺区一模)　　　　 wnderful place it is！ A. Hw　B. What　C. What a　D. Hw a
2. there be 句型一般考查be动词的形态,一般根据上下文的时态和就近原则可以推测出答案。(1)(2023·广州中考)Sme peple thrw away rubbish everywhere,s 　　　a lt f 　　　arund us.  A. there are； pllutin　B. there are； pllutinsC. there is； pllutin　 D. there is； pllutins
(2)(2022·广州中考)There 　　　　a bk and tw pens n the desk in the reading rm. Whse are they？ A. has　 B. have　 C. are　 D. is(3)(2022·江门模拟)— 　　　　students are there in yur class？ — 　　　　50 students in my class,24 girls and 26 bys.  A. Hw much； There is　B. Hw much； There hasC. Hw many； There are　D. Hw many； There have
二、句子种类在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中,主要考查的是感叹句和there be句型,规则同上。1. (2022·广东中考·67题)Yu may nt knw 　　　 　ppular tea is.  2. (2021·广州模拟)There 　　 　　t many turists travelling during labur Day.  
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. — 　　　　gd advice it is！ I’m sure t have a wnderful summer vacatin.  — I’m s glad that yu like it. (2023·锦州市)A. Hw　B. What a　C. What　 D. What an
(　　)2. 　　　　 useful knwledge the astrnaut in Tiangng Classrm has taught us！  (2023·营口市) A. Hw　　　B. What　　　C. Hw a　　　D. What a
(　　)3. The C919,China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use. 　　　　 exciting the news is！  (2023·淮安市)A. Hw　　　B. Hw an　　C. What　　 D. What an
(　　)4. 　　　　 swimming in the river！ It’s dangerus！ (2023·西藏自治区) A. G　　 B. Ges　 C. Dn’t g　D. T g(　　)5. — 　　　　d yu learn these wrds by heart？ — By using them in different ways. (2023·天水市)A. When　B. Hw　　　C. Why　　　D. Where
(　　)6. — Mr Wu,　　　　 can I keep the guitar？ — Fr five days. (2023·淮安市)A. Hw ften　　　 B. Hw sn　　C. Hw lng　　 D. Hw much
(　　)7. — 　　　　d yu tidy yur wn rm？ — Twice a week. (2023·北京市)A. Hw ften　　　B. Hw sn　　　C. Hw much　 D. Hw lng
(　　)8. 　　　　 less time n the phne at night,r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.  (2023·长春市)A. Spend　　B. Spending　　C. T spend 　　D. Spent
(　　)9. There 　　　　a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it 　　　　we’ll have t put it ff.  (2022·黄石市)A. is ging t be； rains B. is ging t be； will rainC. is ging t have； will rain D. is ging t have； rains
(　　)10. — There 　　　　a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.  — Oh, really？ Shall we g there this afternn? (2023·宿迁市) A. is　B. was　C. are　D. were
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(2022·中山二模改编)　“Shared grandmas” is a team f retired (退休的) wmen in the suthwest f China. They help the wrking parents 　1　 up the children frm schl and help the kids with their hmewrk. These wrking parents have n relatives r friends t help them,　2　 they felt really thankful fr that.  
Deng,66,is 　3　 member f the team wh tk part in the prgram. Every wrkday, she picks up the children frm schl, and stays with them while they finish their hmewrk and play in the cmmunity rm 　4　 their parents pick them up. “I thught I had nthing t d 　5　 the vlunteer jb because f my age. Hwever,　6　 difference the jb makes t my life！ Nw I feel yung with the kids and my life is much 　7　,”she said. She thught the activity is great and wrth develping in ther places in the cuntry. “The retired wmen in the cmmunity 　8　 t take part in this public
service. The interactins (互动) between the families in need and shared-grandmas are bth helpful. The feeling f happiness means a lt t 　9　. ” Peng Mei, frm Shipingcun cmmunity, said.  The “shared-grandmas” prgram began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it 　10　 a new style f public happiness — taking care f the yung and cheering the ld up.