2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---句子种类和简单句课件

这是一份2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---句子种类和简单句课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了Help ，What ，How ，What a 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
⁠ ⁠句子种类
①A man was sitting in a dctr's ffice．He lked sleepy.“② 　Help ⁠(Help/T help) me, please, Dctr，” he said t the dctr.“I like ftball very much.But nw I find myself unable t sleep.There is always a ball running in frnt f my eyes.③ 　What ⁠(What/Hw) can I d? My family are all wrried.”The dctr said, “④ 　Hw ⁠(What/Hw) pr yu are! I give yu a suggestin.⑤Try t think abut smething else.”“N，” the man shuted.“I'll miss the ball！”
Step 1 根据上下文在括号内选择正确的单词填空 Step 2 句子按说话目的可以分成四类(1)陈述句——陈述一个事实或表明一个看法等(如句子①)；(2)疑问句——提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句(如句子③)、选择疑问句和反意疑问句(课标不做要求)；(3)祈使句——提出命令、 请求等(如句子②和⑤)；(4)感叹句——表示赞美、 惊异等情绪(如句子④)。
1．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，用来对句中某一特殊部分提问，不用yes或n回答，而是根据实际情况用词、短语或完整的句子回答。常见特殊疑问词(组)如下：
2.感叹句感叹句用来表达强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：
Tip：What和Hw的选用技巧去掉主谓，余下部分有名词则用What；无名词则用Hw。
3．祈使句祈使句是指用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。祈使句一般省略主语yu，以动词原形开头，且在朗读此类句子时要用降调。
反意疑问句虽然不是课标要求掌握的内容，但是经常会在广东中考的听力/听说或者阅读中出现。
►►先练基础——单句训练(　A　)1.(2023北京)—  ⁠ d yu tidy yur wn rm?—Twice a week.
( D )2.(2023宿迁)—China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Table Tennis Champinships.—  ⁠ exciting news!
( C )3.(2023丹东)David, g t bed early,   ⁠ yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.
( D )4.(2023雅安)—Lk at Panda Ya Ya!   ⁠ happy she is!—Yes.There is enugh fresh bamb fr her t eat nw.
( C )5.(2023长春)—Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?—  ⁠.I like playing with snw.
( D )6.(2023无锡)  ⁠ is yur hmetwn? I can't find it anywhere n the map.
( A )7.(2023长春)  ⁠ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
8．(2023广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么精彩的项目啊！They wn the Champinship f Guangdng Darts Match, t. 　What a wnderful 　 ⁠ prject it is!
wnderful 　
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)D yu enjy hamburgers, ht dgs, French fries and chips? If yur answers are “yes”， please   9 ⁠ care.They are junk fd, which has lts f fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients(营养).  10 ⁠ terrible! Mst scientists say junk fd is unhealthy.  11 ⁠ d they say s? First, it is cheap t make.Secnd, it is quick and easy fr peple t eat.Third, mst junk fd has fd additives(添加剂).It's OK t have junk fd smetimes.  12 ⁠ can yu have it? At mst nce a week.(　B　)B．takeC．t take(　C　) B．What a C．Hw(　C　) B．Wh C．Why(　A　) ften B．Hw much C．Hw many
⁠ ⁠ There be句型(存现句)
There be句型，又叫存现句，表示“某地有某人/事物”，强调存在。there没有意义，be动词后的名词(短语)是句子的主语。be动词的数与主语一致，出现并列主语时，必须和邻近的主语一致。
1．There be句型的时态
2.There be句型的变式there be结构中的be动词前可用seem t, happen t, used t或情态动词；be动词也可用live, stand, lie 等替换。如：There used t be many huses here.过去这里有很多房子。There must be smething wrng with the cmputer.这台电脑一定出问题了。Lng lng ag there lived a king.很久很久以前有一个国王。
3．“There be＋sb.＋ding sth.＋地点/时间状语”的用法此结构表示“有某人正在做某事”。如：There are several children swimming in the swimming pl.游泳池里有几个孩子正在游泳。Tip：There be句型和have的用法区别There be句型表示“存在”，指某地有某物/某人；have表示“拥有”，指某人有某物。有时There be句型可与have句型相互转换。如：Our schl has 62 classes.＝There are 62 classes in ur schl.我们学校有六十二个班级。
►►先练基础——单句训练(　C　)1.(2023宿迁)—There   ⁠ a lt f new magazines in ur schl reading rm.— Oh, really? Shall we g there this afternn?
( A )2.(2023白银)There   ⁠ a big tree behind the shp.Yu can see many birds in it.
3．(2023无锡)There  　will be 　 ⁠ (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years' time.4．Lk! There are many peple  　walking 　 ⁠(walk) in the park nw.
will be 　
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)What d yu d when yu begin t read an English newspaper?Yu'd better knw hw many sectins(专栏) there  　5 　 ⁠．Usually there  　6 　 ⁠ news, business, science, lifestyle, sprts, and cartns.Yu can chse yur favrite part t read carefully.(　B　)B．areC．were(　A　)B．wasC．are
⁠ ⁠语法点针对训练
语法选择(2023牡丹江改编)There was a little by living in a city with his parents.Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents.And the by lved t stay with them.  1 ⁠ did his grandparents live? They lived far away in anther city.
(　B　)B．WhereC．When
Year by year, the by grew up.One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh.This hliday, I can g t my grandparents' huse alne.Please   2 ⁠ me g by myself.”
(　A　)B．lettingC．t let
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him.S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents' huse.His parents came t the train statin t see him ff.While waiting, the by's father handed him a letter and said, “Sn,   3 ⁠ this letter and read it when yu feel afraid n the way, and yu will calm dwn.”
The train began t mve.  4 ⁠ excited the by was! There   5 ⁠ a big man n the train sitting next t the by.The by was a little scared.  6 ⁠ shuld he d? Suddenly the by remembered his father's letter.(　C　)B．What aC．Hw (　B　)B．wasC．were (　A　)B．WhC．Why
He pened the letter, “  7 ⁠ afraid.I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.  8 ⁠ magical letter!(　C　) beB．Nt beC．Dn't be (　B　)B．What aC．What an
In fact, life is like that.When we d smething alne, we needn't be sad r afraid.There   9 ⁠ always sme peple with us n the jurney, like ur parents and friends.Just   10 ⁠ whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.(　B　)B．areC．were (　A　)B．dingC．t d
⁠ ⁠中考题型训练
语法选择(2023陕西改编)Dear Helen Keller, My name is Amelia Grant.I was brn in a small city.There   1 ⁠ an il factry near my hme when I was a little girl.  2 ⁠ the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I was playing near an il well(井).It made me lse mst f my hearing.
1．C　根据时间状语“when I was a little girl.”可知应使用there be句型的一般过去时，故选C。
2．A　at the age f在……岁的时候。
A lt has changed fr me since then.Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music like befre.I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs, but I culd never again hear my mther sing.  3 ⁠ sad I was! But nw I put my ear t her chest(胸)   4 ⁠ the vibratins(震动) f her vice.Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.
3．B　对形容词sad进行感叹应用hw引导，故选B。
4．B　根据“Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
Als, I have t g t   5 ⁠ different schl in anther city — Texas Schl fr the Deaf.It is ver 300 kilmeters   6 ⁠ away frm my hmetwn.The teachers there are kind,   7 ⁠ I can nly see my parents during hlidays.I miss them very much.(　A　)5.A.a B．an C．the(　A　) B．farther C．farthest(　C　) B．if C．but
7．C　空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。
During   8 ⁠ last winter hliday, my daddy gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life.Frm it, I learned a lt abut yu.When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a harder time than me shwing peple   9 ⁠．(　C　) B．us C．ur(　B　) d yu want B．what yu wanted C．what did yu want
9．B　此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。