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中考英语 初中语法复习专题九 句子种类课件PPT
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这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题九 句子种类课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．(2015·龙东)He has never been t Beijing, ________？A．hasn't he B．has he C．desn't he 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。答案：B
2．(2015·陕西)__________ n the grass, r it will “cry”．A．T walk B．Nt t walkC．Walk D．Dn't walk【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Dn't构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。答案：D
3．(2015·成都)—________ can we becme gd learners?—By wrking hard and asking the teachers fr help.A．Hw B．Where C．When【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by ding sth.结构表示方式。故选A。答案：A
4．(2015·宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classrm, ________？A．dn't yu B．d yuC．will yu D．desn't she【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略yu的祈使句，其附加问句要用will yu或wn't yu。故选C。答案：C
5．—What are the rules at yur schl?—Dn't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late fr class.A．nt t B．wn't C．dn't D．n【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句以dn't开头。答案：C
6．(2015·苏州) Guan Dng saved an ld lady ut f the Yangtze River. __________ great curage he shwed!A．What a B．What C．Hw a D．Hw 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词curage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
7．(2015·益阳)—It's Father's Day tday, ________？—Yes, let's buy a gift fr Dad.A．isn't he B．desn't itC．isn't it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：C
8．(2015·呼和浩特)We have t finish the wrk nw, ________？A．dn't we B．haven't weC．have we D．d we【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选A。答案：A
9．(2015·南京)—I saw David in the teachers' ffice this mrning.D yu knw ________ he was there?—He went there t hand in his hmewrk.A．hw B．whether C．when D．why【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。答案：D
10．(2015·上海)—________ father tk part in the charity activity in the neighburhd yesterday?—Peter's.A．Whse B．What C．Which D．Wh 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。whse“谁的”；what“什么”；which “哪一个” ; wh“谁”。由答语“彼得的”可知，选A。答案：A
11．________ hnest man he is!A．What B．What an C．Hw D．Hw an 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
12．________ delicius these beef ndles are!A．What B．Hw C．What a D．Hw a【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词delicius是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
13．Yu can hardly understand me, ________yu?A．can't B．can C．are D．dn't【解析】考查反意疑问句。hardly意为“几乎不”，具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，附加问句要用肯定形式；陈述部分用了情态动词can，疑问部分应与其一致。故选B。答案：B
14．－________ are yu always staying up s late these days?－T prepare fr my final exam. A．Hw B．Why C．When D．Where【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语T prepare fr my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：B
15．(2015·昆明)—I hear yu studied in New Yrk last week. Was it sunny r rainy there?—__________.A．It was rainy B．It is sunnyC．N, it isn't D．I am afraid nt【解析】考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句Was it sunny r rainy there？可知，答语不能用Yes或N来回答，只能就其提供的选项进行选择，故排除C、D；又由问句中的was可知应选A。答案：A
16．—D yu knw Wang Feng? He can remember 100 grups f numbers in five minutes.—Yes. ________ man he is!A．What a smart B．Hw smartC．What a stupid D．Hw stupid【解析】考查感叹句。smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。由句意可知，应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选A。答案：A
17．—Mr.Wang's never been t Canada，has he?— ________.He went there n business last week.A．N，he hasn't B．Yes，he hasC．N，he has D．Yes，he hasn't【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”答案：B
18．(2015·昆明)—__________？—Yes, it is.A．Is this yur dictinaryB．D yu have a schlbagC．Where is my tape playerD．Hw much is the mdel plane【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”答案：A
19．There is little milk in the fridge，________？A．is there B．isn't there C．isn't it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定，附加问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用there。故选A。答案：A
20．(2015·宜昌)—Our team has wn the first prize in the sccer games.—Cngratulatins! __________ team yu are! A．Hw great B．What a greatC．What great D．Hw a great【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
21．________rle she played in the mvie! That's why she has a lt f fans.A．Hw interesting B．Hw an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词rle是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！结合句意应选D。答案：D
22．—________ can yu tell whether a freigner is English r American?—Maybe by the way he speaks.A．Why B．When C．Where D．Hw【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选D。答案：D
23. ________ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in.A．Speak B．T speak C．Spke D．Speaking【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“说出你们的爱，世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A
24．I dn't think she will agree with us，________？A．will she B．wn't she C．dn't yu D．d yu【解析】考查反意疑问句。对“I think＋从句”结构进行反意疑问时，其简略问句要根据从句来提问，同时如果主句用了否定形式，要否定转移(即当作从句否定)。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致，可排除C、D两项；此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，故选A。答案：A
25．________nervus the girl was! She culd nt fall asleep all night.A．What B．What a C．Hw【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词nervus是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。答案：C
26．(2015·海南)—__________ will yu ask fr help when yu get int truble?—My parents, I think.A．Wh B．What C．Where【解析】考查疑问词辨析。wh“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。答案：A
27．(2015·广州)—________will the invitatins be sent t ur guests?—In three days. A．Hw ften B．Hw snC．Hw lng D．Hw far 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw ften “多久一次”； hw sn “多久之后”；hw lng 表示“多长时间”；hw far“多远”。由答语可知选B。答案：B
28．(2015·安顺)—Dn't be late fr schl next time, ________？—N, I wn't.A．are yu B．will yu C．d yu D．did yu【解析】考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will yu。故选B。答案：B
29．—________ bwl f muttn sup wuld yu like?—A big bwl, please.A．What size B．What bigC．Hw much D．Hw size【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“你想要多大碗的羊汤？”“大碗的。”What size bwl f“多大碗的……”符合题意，故选A。答案：A
30．(2015·上海)Please __________ yur exam papers nce again befre handing them in.A．ging ver B．went verC．g ver D．t g ver【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：C
31．—Jimmy lst his key yesterday.—________？ It's his third time in just ne mnth.A．Has he B．Did he C．Was he D．Des he【解析】上文用的是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
32．—________ d yu like Hu Zun's “Rll f Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”？—Very much. Yu knw I lve sngs that bth have great lyrics and beautiful music.A．Why B．Hw C．When D．What【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语very much可知，疑问词表达的是程度，故选B。答案：B
33．Tell me the way t the cinema，________ yu?A．will B．need C．shall D．may【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略yu的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will yu或wn't yu，故选A。答案：A
34．—Put sme butter n a slice f bread and add a teaspn f butter. What else?—Next __________ sme tmates.A．cut up B．cuts upC．t cut up D．cutting up【解析】考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“接下来，切一些西红柿。”根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A
35．Email is very ppular tday.Peple seldm write letters nw，________？A．did they B．d theyC．didn't they D．dn't they【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词seldm，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。答案：B
36．(2015·汕尾)—__________ is the Qmlangma?—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard t climb the muntain.A．Hw deep B．Hw lngC．Hw far D．Hw high【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw deep “多深”，用于提问深度；hw lng“多久，多长”，指时间或物体长度；hw far “多远”，指距离；hw high“多高”，指高度，由答语可知选D。答案：D
37．— ________ yu ________ yur drawing?—Nt yet! It will be dne in a few minutes.A．Did; finish B．Will; finishC．D; finish D．Have; finished【解析】考查疑问句及动词时态。由Nt yet！可知问句应用现在完成时态，故选D。答案：D
38．(2015·郴州)________ dangerus it is fr a child t swim alne in a river!A．What B．What a C．Hw【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerus是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。答案：C
39．________ wake up yur sister, Ben. She needs a gd sleep.A．Dn't B．Desn't C．Aren't D．Can't 【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dn't开头。答案：A
40．(2015·福州)—________ des yur father g t the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A．Hw sn B．Hw ftenC．Hw lng【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率，用hw ften“多久一次”提问。故选B。答案：B
41．Bring these flwers int a warm rm________ they'll sn pen.A．r B．and C．but D．fr【解析】and和r都可与祈使句连用，其结构为“祈使句＋and/r＋简单句”。其中and表顺承关系，r表转折关系，由句意知选B项。答案：B
42．(2015·安徽)—________ is yur father? Des he still wrk as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer fr thirty years.A．Wh B．Hw C．What D．Which【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。答案：C
43．—Arthur is respnsible________ the newspaper, isn't he?—________， but Jyce is.She's the chief editr.A．f; Yes, he isn't B．fr; Yes, he isC．f; N, he is D．fr; N, he isn't【解析】考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。be respnsible fr“(对某人、某物)负责的”。答语是对反意疑问句的回答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。答案：D
44．—I'm leaving nw.—________ yu turn ff the lights.A．T make sure B．Make sureC．Made sure D．Making sure【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。答案：B
45．—D yu like summer r winter?—________. I really like the snw.A．Yes, I d B．N, I dn'tC．Summer D．Winter【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或N回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用winter“冬季”。答案：D
46．—Srry I'm late.—__________ tell me the bus brke dwn again!A．Never t B．Nt C．Dn't D．N【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“对不起我迟到了。”“别告诉我又是公交车坏了！”祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加dn't。故选C。答案：C
47．—Did yu use t have lng hair r shrt hair，Sally?— ________.A．Yes, I did B．N, I didn'tC．Lng hair D．Curly hair【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以Yes或N作答，排除A和B；结合题干中的lng hair r shrt hair可知答案为C。答案：C
48．(2015·张家界)________ is yur grandmther? Is she fine?A．WhatB．Hw C．Where【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意为“你奶奶怎么样？她好吗？”。what“什么”；hw“怎样”； where“哪儿”。故选B。答案：B
49．(2015·无锡)—__________ is it frm the New Twn t the ld city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by undergrund.A．Hw sn B．Hw ftenC．Hw lng D．Hw far【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw sn “多久之后”；hw ften “多久一次”； hw lng“多长时间”；hw far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。 答案：D
1．(2015·龙东)He has never been t Beijing, ________？A．hasn't he B．has he C．desn't he 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的时态保持一致。never是否定词，故选B。答案：B
2．(2015·陕西)__________ n the grass, r it will “cry”．A．T walk B．Nt t walkC．Walk D．Dn't walk【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“不要在草地上走，不然小草会‘哭’的。”在祈使句句首加Dn't构成祈使句的否定句。故选D。答案：D
3．(2015·成都)—________ can we becme gd learners?—By wrking hard and asking the teachers fr help.A．Hw B．Where C．When【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“通过努力学习和请老师帮助”可知，询问成为好的学习者的方法。by ding sth.结构表示方式。故选A。答案：A
4．(2015·宜宾)Nancy, sweep the classrm, ________？A．dn't yu B．d yuC．will yu D．desn't she【解析】考查反意疑问句。前半部分是省略yu的祈使句，其附加问句要用will yu或wn't yu。故选C。答案：C
5．—What are the rules at yur schl?—Dn't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late fr class.A．nt t B．wn't C．dn't D．n【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句以dn't开头。答案：C
6．(2015·苏州) Guan Dng saved an ld lady ut f the Yangtze River. __________ great curage he shwed!A．What a B．What C．Hw a D．Hw 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词curage是不可数名词，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
7．(2015·益阳)—It's Father's Day tday, ________？—Yes, let's buy a gift fr Dad.A．isn't he B．desn't itC．isn't it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选C。答案：C
8．(2015·呼和浩特)We have t finish the wrk nw, ________？A．dn't we B．haven't weC．have we D．d we【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意疑问句的动词要与前面的动词和时态保持一致。故选A。答案：A
9．(2015·南京)—I saw David in the teachers' ffice this mrning.D yu knw ________ he was there?—He went there t hand in his hmewrk.A．hw B．whether C．when D．why【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他去那儿交他的家庭作业。”可知，问话人在询问David在老师办公室的原因。故选D。答案：D
10．(2015·上海)—________ father tk part in the charity activity in the neighburhd yesterday?—Peter's.A．Whse B．What C．Which D．Wh 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。whse“谁的”；what“什么”；which “哪一个” ; wh“谁”。由答语“彼得的”可知，选A。答案：A
11．________ hnest man he is!A．What B．What an C．Hw D．Hw an 【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
12．________ delicius these beef ndles are!A．What B．Hw C．What a D．Hw a【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词delicius是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
13．Yu can hardly understand me, ________yu?A．can't B．can C．are D．dn't【解析】考查反意疑问句。hardly意为“几乎不”，具有否定意义。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，附加问句要用肯定形式；陈述部分用了情态动词can，疑问部分应与其一致。故选B。答案：B
14．－________ are yu always staying up s late these days?－T prepare fr my final exam. A．Hw B．Why C．When D．Where【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语T prepare fr my final exam可知，前句提问原因，故选B。答案：B
15．(2015·昆明)—I hear yu studied in New Yrk last week. Was it sunny r rainy there?—__________.A．It was rainy B．It is sunnyC．N, it isn't D．I am afraid nt【解析】考查反意疑问句。由选择疑问句Was it sunny r rainy there？可知，答语不能用Yes或N来回答，只能就其提供的选项进行选择，故排除C、D；又由问句中的was可知应选A。答案：A
16．—D yu knw Wang Feng? He can remember 100 grups f numbers in five minutes.—Yes. ________ man he is!A．What a smart B．Hw smartC．What a stupid D．Hw stupid【解析】考查感叹句。smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。由句意可知，应是聪明的。且当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选A。答案：A
17．—Mr.Wang's never been t Canada，has he?— ________.He went there n business last week.A．N，he hasn't B．Yes，he hasC．N，he has D．Yes，he hasn't【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。反意疑问句要根据具体语境确定是肯定回答还是否定回答，回答方式与一般疑问句回答方式一致。句意为“王先生从来没有去过加拿大，是吗？”“不，他去过。上周他去那儿出差了。”答案：B
18．(2015·昆明)—__________？—Yes, it is.A．Is this yur dictinaryB．D yu have a schlbagC．Where is my tape playerD．Hw much is the mdel plane【解析】考查一般疑问句。由答句Yes, it is.可知，问句为is开头的一般疑问句，故应选A。句意为“这是你的词典吗？”“是的。”答案：A
19．There is little milk in the fridge，________？A．is there B．isn't there C．isn't it【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分的主句中有little，表否定，附加问句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句附加问句仍用there。故选A。答案：A
20．(2015·宜昌)—Our team has wn the first prize in the sccer games.—Cngratulatins! __________ team yu are! A．Hw great B．What a greatC．What great D．Hw a great【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词team是可数名词单数，感叹句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。答案：B
21．________rle she played in the mvie! That's why she has a lt f fans.A．Hw interesting B．Hw an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词rle是可数名词单数，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！结合句意应选D。答案：D
22．—________ can yu tell whether a freigner is English r American?—Maybe by the way he speaks.A．Why B．When C．Where D．Hw【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语中by the way he speaks可知问句询问方式。故选D。答案：D
23. ________ut yur lve. The wrld will becme a nicer place t live in.A．Speak B．T speak C．Spke D．Speaking【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“说出你们的爱，世界将会变成一个更美好的居住地”。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A
24．I dn't think she will agree with us，________？A．will she B．wn't she C．dn't yu D．d yu【解析】考查反意疑问句。对“I think＋从句”结构进行反意疑问时，其简略问句要根据从句来提问，同时如果主句用了否定形式，要否定转移(即当作从句否定)。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，附加疑问句的人称和时态应与从句保持一致，可排除C、D两项；此处附加疑问句应使用肯定形式，故选A。答案：A
25．________nervus the girl was! She culd nt fall asleep all night.A．What B．What a C．Hw【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词nervus是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。答案：C
26．(2015·海南)—__________ will yu ask fr help when yu get int truble?—My parents, I think.A．Wh B．What C．Where【解析】考查疑问词辨析。wh“谁”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答语“我父母”可知询问人，故选A。答案：A
27．(2015·广州)—________will the invitatins be sent t ur guests?—In three days. A．Hw ften B．Hw snC．Hw lng D．Hw far 【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw ften “多久一次”； hw sn “多久之后”；hw lng 表示“多长时间”；hw far“多远”。由答语可知选B。答案：B
28．(2015·安顺)—Dn't be late fr schl next time, ________？—N, I wn't.A．are yu B．will yu C．d yu D．did yu【解析】考查反意疑问句。当反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定祈使句时，其附加问句要用will yu。故选B。答案：B
29．—________ bwl f muttn sup wuld yu like?—A big bwl, please.A．What size B．What bigC．Hw much D．Hw size【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意为“你想要多大碗的羊汤？”“大碗的。”What size bwl f“多大碗的……”符合题意，故选A。答案：A
30．(2015·上海)Please __________ yur exam papers nce again befre handing them in.A．ging ver B．went verC．g ver D．t g ver【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。”本句为祈使句，故使用动词原形。故选C。答案：C
31．—Jimmy lst his key yesterday.—________？ It's his third time in just ne mnth.A．Has he B．Did he C．Was he D．Des he【解析】上文用的是一般过去时，所以反意疑问句也用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
32．—________ d yu like Hu Zun's “Rll f Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”？—Very much. Yu knw I lve sngs that bth have great lyrics and beautiful music.A．Why B．Hw C．When D．What【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语very much可知，疑问词表达的是程度，故选B。答案：B
33．Tell me the way t the cinema，________ yu?A．will B．need C．shall D．may【解析】考查反意疑问句。题干是省略yu的祈使句，表示请求，肯定祈使句的附加问句可用will yu或wn't yu，故选A。答案：A
34．—Put sme butter n a slice f bread and add a teaspn f butter. What else?—Next __________ sme tmates.A．cut up B．cuts upC．t cut up D．cutting up【解析】考查祈使句。“把一些黄油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么？”“接下来，切一些西红柿。”根据语境，此处应该使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。答案：A
35．Email is very ppular tday.Peple seldm write letters nw，________？A．did they B．d theyC．didn't they D．dn't they【解析】考查反意疑问句及动词时态。反意疑问句的前半部分有否定词seldm，故附加问句应用肯定形式；结合句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。答案：B
36．(2015·汕尾)—__________ is the Qmlangma?—It's 8,848 meters. It's very hard t climb the muntain.A．Hw deep B．Hw lngC．Hw far D．Hw high【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw deep “多深”，用于提问深度；hw lng“多久，多长”，指时间或物体长度；hw far “多远”，指距离；hw high“多高”，指高度，由答语可知选D。答案：D
37．— ________ yu ________ yur drawing?—Nt yet! It will be dne in a few minutes.A．Did; finish B．Will; finishC．D; finish D．Have; finished【解析】考查疑问句及动词时态。由Nt yet！可知问句应用现在完成时态，故选D。答案：D
38．(2015·郴州)________ dangerus it is fr a child t swim alne in a river!A．What B．What a C．Hw【解析】考查感叹句。句中中心词dangerus是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：Hw＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选C。答案：C
39．________ wake up yur sister, Ben. She needs a gd sleep.A．Dn't B．Desn't C．Aren't D．Can't 【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dn't开头。答案：A
40．(2015·福州)—________ des yur father g t the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A．Hw sn B．Hw ftenC．Hw lng【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。答语twice a week表示频率，用hw ften“多久一次”提问。故选B。答案：B
41．Bring these flwers int a warm rm________ they'll sn pen.A．r B．and C．but D．fr【解析】and和r都可与祈使句连用，其结构为“祈使句＋and/r＋简单句”。其中and表顺承关系，r表转折关系，由句意知选B项。答案：B
42．(2015·安徽)—________ is yur father? Des he still wrk as an engineer? —Yes, he has been an engineer fr thirty years.A．Wh B．Hw C．What D．Which【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语“他当工程师30年了”可知，疑问句询问职业。what“干什么(工作)”，故选C。答案：C
43．—Arthur is respnsible________ the newspaper, isn't he?—________， but Jyce is.She's the chief editr.A．f; Yes, he isn't B．fr; Yes, he isC．f; N, he is D．fr; N, he isn't【解析】考查介词及反意疑问句的答语。be respnsible fr“(对某人、某物)负责的”。答语是对反意疑问句的回答，根据上下文句意，可知要作否定回答。答案：D
44．—I'm leaving nw.—________ yu turn ff the lights.A．T make sure B．Make sureC．Made sure D．Making sure【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。答案：B
45．—D yu like summer r winter?—________. I really like the snw.A．Yes, I d B．N, I dn'tC．Summer D．Winter【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能用Yes或N回答。根据答语第二句句意“我真的很喜欢雪”判断答语选用winter“冬季”。答案：D
46．—Srry I'm late.—__________ tell me the bus brke dwn again!A．Never t B．Nt C．Dn't D．N【解析】考查祈使句。句意为“对不起我迟到了。”“别告诉我又是公交车坏了！”祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形的前面加dn't。故选C。答案：C
47．—Did yu use t have lng hair r shrt hair，Sally?— ________.A．Yes, I did B．N, I didn'tC．Lng hair D．Curly hair【解析】考查选择疑问句的答语。选择疑问句不能以Yes或N作答，排除A和B；结合题干中的lng hair r shrt hair可知答案为C。答案：C
48．(2015·张家界)________ is yur grandmther? Is she fine?A．WhatB．Hw C．Where【解析】考查疑问代词辨析。句意为“你奶奶怎么样？她好吗？”。what“什么”；hw“怎样”； where“哪儿”。故选B。答案：B
49．(2015·无锡)—__________ is it frm the New Twn t the ld city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by undergrund.A．Hw sn B．Hw ftenC．Hw lng D．Hw far【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。hw sn “多久之后”；hw ften “多久一次”； hw lng“多长时间”；hw far“多远”，提问距离。由答语可知选D。 答案：D
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