中考英语复习语法突破第十一节连词课件

这是一份中考英语复习语法突破第十一节连词课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了考点解读，PART ONE，第十一节　连　词，and，but，while，that，whether，why，because等内容，欢迎下载使用。
KAO DIAN JIE DU
用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词6年2考,从属连词6年4考。做此类题目时,需根据句子的逻辑关系判断是并列还是转折、递进等,理顺句子前后关系,才能正确解答。
一、并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫作并列连词。•表示并列关系：and, bth … and …,nt nly … but als …,neither … nr …•表示选择关系：r, either … r …,nt … but …•表示转折关系：but, hwever, while(而)•表示因果关系：fr, s, because
二、从属连词用来引导从句的连词叫作从属连词。
until / till
Althugh / Thugh
N matter where / Wherever
s that / in rder that
三、易错点突破(一)连词连接两个并列主语时要注意以下几个问题。1. and和“bth … and …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。如：(1)我和他是三班的学生。He and I 　　　　　　students in Class Three.  (2)我和他都是三班的学生。Bth he and I 　　　　　　students in Class Three.  
2. “nt nly … but als …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则)。如：不仅比尔想在中国再待一年,他父母也是这么想的。Nt nly Bill but als his parents 　　　　　　t stay in China fr anther year.  
3. 表示选择关系的连词r和“either … r …”“neither … nr …”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致(就近原则)。如：(1)他或者他的哥哥今天下午会来这里。He r his brthers 　　　　　　cming here this afternn.  (2)不是你就是他错了。Either yu r he 　　　　　　wrng.  (3)你和我今晚都不打算看电视。Neither yu nr I _______________　　　　　　ging t watch TV tnight.  
4. as well as, with, alng with, tgether with, except, but, like, rather than, n less than, mre than, besides, including连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的一个主语保持一致(就远原则)。如：(1)这位老师和学生们正在图书馆看书。The teacher as well as the students 　　　　　　reading in the library.  (2)学生们和这位老师正在图书馆看书。The students as well as the teacher 　　　　　　reading in the library.  
(二)使用and和r时要注意以下几点。1. 一般情况下,否定句中的and 要变为r。如：那个女孩既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。The girl can’t sing________ 　　　　　　dance.  2. 连接的两个部分都有否定词,应使用and连接。如：大部分人认为月球上没有水和空气。Mst peple think there is n water 　　　　　　n air n the mn.  
3. 不能把一些固定搭配中的and变为r。如：I dn’t like fish and chips. 我不喜欢炸鱼薯条。
MAN FEN TU PO
一、连词在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中,连词主要是根据前后句子之间意思的关联推测出来,需要注意的是先看整个句子内部的联系,再看该句和上下文的联系。主要考查并列连词和从属连词,偶尔会考查连词词组。1. (2023·广东中考·37题)It had a lt f fun training prgrams,　　　　 he enjyed all f them.  A. r　B. but　 C. and
2. (2023·广东中考·38题)There he was ften asked 　　　　he liked space camps s much.  A. why　 B. when　C. where3. (2023·广州中考·6题)Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy,________　　　　 he had a strng will.  A. and　 B. but　 C. because　D. s
4. (2023·广州中考·7题)He decided 　　　　he wuld get strnger.  A. what　 B. why　 C. when　 D. that5. (2023·广州华师大附中一模)He quickly jins up with a grup f mnkeys 　　　　he finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.  A. but　B. althugh　C. if　 D. s
6. (2023·广州一模)　　　　, as sn as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he is eating a new type f vegetable.  A. Anyway　B. What’s mre　 C. Hwever　 D. Althugh7. (2023·广州三模)I remember a time at age 17 I was a busby, and I heard a father tell his little by,“　　　　 yu d nt d well in schl, yu will end up like him. ”  A. If　 B. S　 C. But　 D. Until
8. (2022·广州中考·9题)　　　　 I tk my hand ut f the water, I nticed that the water was a lt dirtier than I thught.  A. If　B. Unless　 C. When D. Thugh
二、连词在短文填空中的考查两个句子之间缺少连词,缺少的连词一般放在句首,首字母需要大写。根据上下文,推断出所缺连词。1. (2023·广东中考·46题)Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 　　 　　pig hair was t hard.  2. (2021·广东中考·70题)But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 　　　　he and his family tk a 3-mnth drive arund the cuntry.  
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　ppular　habit　hundred
ZHEN TI LIAN JIE
(　　)1. Ice-cream is delicius,　　　　 we can’t eat t much. (2023·西藏自治区)  A. and　B. s　 C. because　 D. but(　　)2. It is really dangerus 　　　　peple run the red traffic light. (2023·长春市) A. if　B. unless　 C. thugh　 D. until
(　　)3. My hmetwn has changed a lt 　　　　the subway was put int use. (2023·青岛市) A. unless　 B. since　 C. if　 D. when(　　)4. Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry 　　　　yu g there in persn. (2022·安徽省)  A. because　 B. unless　 C. as sn as　 D. as lng as
(　　)5. Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get clse t the train 　　　　it stps. (2022·云南省) A. while　 B. when　　C. since　　D. until(　　)6. Hurry up,　　　　 yu will miss the beginning f the cncert. (2023·河北省) A. s B. r C. and D. but
(　　)7. It was difficult t climb the muntain,　　　　 Sam gt t the tp at last.  (2023·北京市)A. r　 B. s　 C. fr　 D. but(　　)8. Yu shuld turn ff the lights 　　　　yu leave the rm. (2023·天津市) A. until　 B. befre　 C. althugh　 D. s
(　　)9. Life is like a ne-way race,　　　　 treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.  (2021·南通市)A. s　 B. and　 C. r　 D. but
(　　)10. David, g t bed early,　　　　 yu will feel sleepy in class tmrrw.  (2023·丹东市)A. and　 B. unless　 C. r　 D. but
MO NI TU PO
语法选择(主要考查连词)(2023·东莞市三模)　Once upn a time, there was an ld wman. Her sn was really lazy and did nthing at all. The ld wman became 　1　 abut his future. One day, she said t her sn, “I hpe yu can g t this island and find sme treasure. ” After saying that, she gave 　2　 sn a bag. It was her sn’s 　3　 time t g t a place s far away. S she prepared sme fd, sme clthes, sme mney and a map in the bag.  
The sn started the lng jurney the next day. During the lng jurney, he had t ck meals fr himself. 　4　 his way t the island, he met many peple. Sme f them helped him. Three mnths 　5　,he gt t the island. 　6　,he culd nt find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began t return hme. On his way back hme, he culd 　7　 lk after himself. And surprisingly, he met thse peple 　8　 helped him befre. This time he stayed with them fr a few days and helped them with sme farm wrk.  
When he gt hme, he tld his mther that he culd nt find any treasure. His mther smiled and said, “My sn, t be hnest, there is n treasure in 　9　 island. But I think yu 　10　 the mst valuable treasure in life already. This is smething yu can nly learn thrugh the curse f life. ”