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2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
2. It’s abut tw years ________ the yung man became a sldier.
A. whenB. befreC. sinceD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；befre在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。
3. —_______ d yu watch TV?
—Only nce n Saturday evening. I am busy with my hmewrk.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Only nce n Saturday evening.”可知，此处是问频率。故选D。
4. Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ________ in learning.
A. clserB. furtherC. widerD. harder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。clser更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ...” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，g a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
5. As a student, yu shuld keep a ________ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A. diaryB. recrdC. balanceD. secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；recrd记录；balance平衡；secret秘密。根据“between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.”可知是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。
6. —Which film d yu like best?
—________ f them. They are bth lng and bring.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们两部都很长很无聊。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All全部；Either两者中任意一个；Nne没有一个。根据“They are bth lng and bring.”可知，应是说两部都不喜欢，故选A。
7. The vlunteers __________ many signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
A. put thrughB. put upC. put inD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put thrugh完成、使经历、接通； B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put in放进去；D. put ut扑灭。“张贴”标语，符合语境。故选B。
8. —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu ________. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A. shuldB. wuldC. mightD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；wuld将要；might可能；culd能够。根据“Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知，此处指应该听听凯特的建议。故选A。
9. Listen! ________ news reprt Betty is giving! Everyne likes it very much.
A. Hw bringB. Hw wnderfulC. What a bringD. What a wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道真精彩！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。bring无趣的；wnderful精彩的。根据“Everyne likes it very much.”可知，应是说新闻报道很精彩，排除A、C；根据“ reprt Betty is giving”可知，此处是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”的结构，故选D。
10. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
11. The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A. practiseB. practisingC. t practiseD. practised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. —Hi. Judy. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University fr fur years.
A. have studiedB. studiedC. studyD. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have yu graduated frm cllege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
13. —An AI rbt ________ in ur schl dining hall next term.
—I’m lking frward t it.
A. will useB. is usedC. will be usedD. was used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校的食堂将使用人工智能机器人。——我很期待。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
14. —I’m new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take yu there.
A. which is the way t the parkB. when the park pens
C. hw far is the parkD. where is the park
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗？——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除CD，由于“NO. 20 Bus will take yu there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。
15. —Mm, may I play cmputer games fr a while?
— ________. Dad is writing his paper.
A. Help yurselfB. It’s up t yuC. Behave yurselfD. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗? ——规矩点。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际Help yurself请自便；It’s up t yu由你决定；Behave yurself规矩点；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Dad is writing his paper”可知，要规矩点，避免打扰爸爸写论文。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant ____16____ Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in ____17____ and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr ____18____.
Just befre September, Miller was hit by a car and lst his right ____19____. I went t see him after he came back frm hspital. He lked very pale, but he didn’t ____20____.
That seasn, I ____21____ all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the mst valuable ____22____, but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr (对负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and nticed Miller stuck (卡住) ging ver a fence—which wasn’t ____23____ t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the ____24____ persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm. But even that challenge he ____25____. I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally ____26____ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did fine. Thank yu fr filling in fr ____27____.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad ____28____. I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was ____29____ ahead f me. I was right t have ____30____ him. Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
16.
A. cheering frB. beating utC. relying nD. staying with
17.
A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctberD. Nvember
18.
A. practiceB. shwC. cmfrtD. pleasure
19.
A. eyeB. legC. earD. arm
20.
A. walkB. laughC. cryD. play
21.
A. heldB. brkeC. setD. tried
22.
A. cachB. studentC. playerD. teacher
23.
A. hardB. easyC. bringD. exciting
24.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
25.
A. acceptedB. refusedC. agreedD. received
26.
A. tiredB. readyC. trappedD. safe
27.
A. yuB. meC. himD. her
28.
A. memriesB. ideasC. recrdsD. dreams
29.
A. justB. alsC. stillD. even
30.
A. challengedB. beatenC. admiredD. invited
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【16题详解】
句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering fr为……欢呼；beating ut击败；relying n依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。
August八月；September九月；Octber十月；Nvember十一月。根据“Just befre September”可知是从九月开始。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；shw节目；cmfrt安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my ftball everywhere fr”可知是带着足球练习。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。
eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“withut an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He lked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他没有哭。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
held举办；brke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all f Miller’s recrds”可知是打破了他的记录。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。
cach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the mst valuable”可知作者被评为最有价值球员。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并不难爬。
hard难的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if yu had bth arms”可知如果有两只胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm”可知作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑战。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。
tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ n the ther side,”可知是安全到达另一边。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。
yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank yu fr filling in fr”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用“me”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。
memries记忆；ideas想法；recrds记录；dreams梦。根据“but I ften had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱了噩梦。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我
just仅仅；als也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead f me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我钦佩他是应该的。
challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right t ”可知虽然他面对困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
D yu knw the cldest cuntries in the wrld? Here are sme f them. Have a quick lk at them and see what yu will discver.
Greenland
Dn’t be tricked by the name because there is hardly anything green in Greenland. It is ne f the cldest cuntries in the wrld. This cuntry has extremely lng days r nights depending n the seasn. During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hurs f sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hurs.
Iceland
Iceland’s name shws its weather cnditins. In the summer, Iceland is green and fresh, but during the winter, it is cvered in snw. Iceland is als ne f the best places t see the nrthern lights. Temperatures can easily fall t -10℃r lwer, making Iceland ne f the cldest cuntries in the wrld. The temperatures f the nrthern areas f Iceland are belw zer all year rund but the mist (潮湿的) air is the advantage fr the grwth f plants.
Kazakhstan
There are many areas in this cuntry that are permanently (永久地) cvered in ice. During winters, the temperature drps t belw zer and the lcals have sme interesting survival skills like ice fishing. In the nrth, the temperature can reach -50°C in winter and 40°C in summer, while in the suth, it can g frm -35℃ in winter t 45℃ in summer.
Russia
Mst f the areas in Russia are very cld all the year. Summer temperatures can als be belw zer. The nrthernmst area f Siberia is permanently cvered in snw. Russian winters have saved the cuntry frm being invaded (侵略) many times by stpping enemy armies wh lked dwn upn the cldness f Russia.
31. What can be learned abut Greenland?
A. It’s cvered with green plants.B. The days can be lng in summer.
C. It’s the cldest amng the fur.D. The nights can be shrt in winter.
32. Which makes plants able t grw in Iceland?
A. The mist air.B. Enugh sunlight.C. Lw temperatures.D. The nrthern lights.
33. Which cuntry was prtected by the cld weather in histry?
A. Greenland.B. Iceland.C. Russia.D. Kazakhstan.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上其中四个最冷的国家。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hurs f sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hurs.”可知，格陵兰岛，在夏季，日照时间可达22小时，所以白天的时间会很长，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperatures f the nrthern areas f Iceland are belw zer all year rund but the mist (潮湿的) air is the advantage fr the grwth f plants.”可知，在冰岛，潮湿的空气有利于植物的生长，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russian winters have saved the cuntry frm being invaded (侵略) many times by stpping enemy armies wh lked dwn upn the cldness f Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的冬天曾多次阻止轻视俄罗斯寒冷的敌军入侵，也就是说历史上，俄罗斯因为寒冷的天气受到保护。故选C。
B
In 1674, I was brn n my father’s small farm in Nttinghamshire, England. I was the third f five sns. My childhd was very happy. I liked ging t schl and learning new things. ____34____.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have yu thught abut yur future? I think yu wuld be a gd dctr.”
I wanted t please him, s I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spke, I was thinking, “At university, I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr.”
After several years f study, I became a dctr. Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me. Befre lng, we had children, a by and a girl. They gave us great jy. I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years. But then I became bred, and ideas f travel filled my mind. I imagined ging t far-ff places and seeing wnderful new things.
“Mary,” I said ne day, “I need mre adventures in my life. The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr. I dn’t knw hw lng the jurney will take, but I prmise I will return. And when I d, I’ll tell yu and the children all abut my adventures.”
S in 1699, I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl. That city is a large and very ld prt in the suthwest f England. The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcme abard. Dctr Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing dwn the Atlantic Ocean and arund the cast f Africa. Then we’ll sail thrugh the Indian Ocean t the Suth Seas.” Our jurney went well until ne mrning, smewhere near Tasmania in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
“I dn’t like the lk f thse cluds,” the captain said, “I think a strm is cming.”
Within an hur, a big strm began. The sea rse in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelpe. The wind, nw as strng as a hurricane, made a terrible sund.
“The wind is blwing the ship ff curse!” shuted the captain. “Lk ut!”
——Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
34. Which sentence can be put int the blank in the first Paragraph?
A. And I ften used t daydream abut studying medicine.
B. But I ften used t daydream abut being a gd dctr.
C. And I ften used t daydream abut marrying Mary.
D. But I ften used t daydream abut ging t sea.
35. What des “Antelpe” refer t in the text?
A. Name f an cean.B. Name f a city.C. Name f a ship.D. Name f a sailr.
36. What’s the right rder f the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the dctr f a ship. ④Lemuel wrked as a dctr fr years.
A. ③①②④B. ②①③④C. ③④②①D. ②①④③
37. What can be inferred (推断) frm the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had fur brthers and tw sns.
C. Lemuel’s parents supprted Lemuel t becme a sailr.
D. Lemuel was happy t g t university t study medicine.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelpe”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。
C
①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
38. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
39. The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A. made a ttal mess f the huse.B. shared the phts f her huse nline
C. invited hundrends f peple t her partyD. psted an invitatin with her address nline
40. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ________.
A. draw the readers’ attentinB. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrryD. give the decisins that have been made
41. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It’s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
D
The Mga Grttes (莫高窟) were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years. Hwever, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned (废弃) and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the weather. Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art. Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang. These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert fr much lnger. Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts, the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987, the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. While the caves are pen t the public, access (权限) is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital versins (数码版) s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.
Thugh it is remte, the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.
42. When did the Mga Grttes gain the wrld’s attentin again?
A. Hundreds f years ag.B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. Arund the beginning f the 20th century.D. In the late eighties f the 20th century.
43. Why des the writer mentin the artists in the 1940s?
A. T learn abut their wrks.B. T shw hw hard they wrked.
C. T cmpare their different styles.D. T praise their cntributins.
44. When peple can’t visit the caves, ________.
A. they can d researches nlineB. they can enjy the digital versins
C. they can watch cpies in art galleriesD. they can study them in freign museums
45. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mga Grttes—Center f Buddhist Life
B. The Mga Grttes—Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists—Prtectrs f the Mga Grttes
D. An Amazing Turist Attractin—The Mga Grttes
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang... Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts, the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the caves are pen t the public, access (权限) is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital versins (数码版) s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Challenge and chance always cme ________. (一起，共同)
【答案】tgether
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。tgether“一起，共同”，副词，故填tgether。
47. Dress ________ n the day when yu g fr an interview. (合适地)
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：去面试的那天穿得得体。prperly“合适地”，副词，作状语。故填prperly。
48. The happiness a persn has ________ n hw he feels abut things. (依赖)
【答案】depends
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend n，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends。
49. Tang Hngb and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur ________ (英雄).
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。her“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heres。
50. If yu travel t Shanxi Prvince, yu can see many ________ buildings in the city f Pingya. (古代的)
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你去山西旅游，你可以在平遥看到许多古建筑。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings 。故填ancient。
51. They are busy ________ ready fr the exam. (get)
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备考试。be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，所以空处用get的ing形式，故填getting。
52. Thmas Edisn was a great American ________ (invent)
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thmas Edisn”及所给词可知，爱迪生是一名发明家，inventr“发明家”，an后跟单数名词，故填inventr。
53. This must be the ________ idea I have ever heard. （mad）
【答案】maddest
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
54. There are 8 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the ________ (nine).
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：有8个人在我前面等着。我是第九个。根据“There are 8 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有8个人，我是第九个，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
55. The letter “x” ften represents a(n) ________ number in sme Math exercises. (knw)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ ften represents”可知，这里是说字母“x”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词knw是动词“知道”，这里用形容词unknwn“不知道的，未知的”。故填unknwn。
五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generatin” because they are like birds wh have had their wings cut. Huse prices in the UK are nw s high that many yung peple cannt affrd t buy ne. This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents. A pll (民意测评) fund that 48 percent f the peple said the biggest prblem was husing csts. Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. Rising huse prices are nw making this mre and mre difficult.
A 32-year-ld wman said she has been saving mney fr ver ten years t pay fr a new apartment. She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn hme. She tld reprters why she didn’t want t leave the family hme and rent, saying, “If I mve ut nw, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents fr the rest f my life... The thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的).” A charity fr hmeless peple said Britain’s gvernment needed t build mre hmes and sell them at a price that is lw enugh fr yunger peple.
56. Accrding t paragraph ne, why d yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents?
_______________________________________________________________
57. Amng 10,000 yung adults, hw many f them have t live with their parents r grandparents?
________________________________________________________________
58. In the past, what did the yung peple d in Britain when they started wrking?
________________________________________________________________
59. Why is it difficult fr the 32-year-ld wman t buy her wn huse?
________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f yung peple’s life in the UK?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm.
57. 2,500./Tw thusand five hundred.
58. They mved away frm the family hme.
59. Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up.
60. Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。
【56题详解】
根据“Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm.”可知，因为他们买不起房子或租不到房间，故填Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm.
【57题详解】
根据“This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents.”可知，四分之一的年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，那么在在1万名年轻人中，则有两千五百名年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，故填2,500./Tw thusand five hundred.
【58题详解】
根据“Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. ”可知，过去，年轻人工作后就离开家，故填They mved away frm the family hme.
【59题详解】
根据“She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. ”可知因为她存的钱越多，房价就越高，故填Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up.
【60题详解】
根据“She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的)”可知，现在的房价越来越高使年轻人买房困难，这使得他们很担心，也很沮丧，故填Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Ned wanted t escape frm the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. Hwever, he had n chance. The submarine raced int the Atlantic in tw days mstly staying deep under the water. As it surfaced, the submarine turned nrth.
Ned came t my rm. “Tnight!” he said. “Tnight?” I wasn’t ready fr this. “Tnight,” he r____61____. “we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast. It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin. Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me. Remember yur p____62____!” I said nthing. “At nine, I will g t the staircase with Cnseil. Yu will wait in the l____63____ fr ur signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rugh,” I said.
“Yes, but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be t f____64____ frm land!”
I knew he was right. I was als frightened. What wuld Captain Nem d if he discvered ur plan r if we f____65____? I had nt seen him fr several days. Nw I didn’t want t see him. He might ntice that I was nervus. I stayed in my rm.
As I waited fr Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines s____66____. I felt a bump as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.
The library dr pened and Captain Nem entered. He tk me t the windw. I fund the crew f the Nautilus were gathering sme gld frm the sand and b____67____ it t the submarine. Nw I knew hw the Captain became s rich. “But f what use is all this gld t yu?” I asked. “It’s f n use t m____68____!” he replied, “but it can help peple wh are suffering.”
Ned came t my rm the next mrning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stpped just a____69____ we were abut t escape.”
I tld him what I had learned abut Nem and the gld. I hped that Ned wuld change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was ging away frm the land. Escape was i____70____ nw. Ned was disappinted, but I was nt.
——Adapted frm 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea
【答案】61. (r)epeated
62. (p)rmise
63. (l)ibrary
64. (f)ar 65. (f)ailed
66. (s)tpped
67. (b)ringing
68. (m)e 69. (a)s
70. (i)mpssible
【解析】
【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：“今晚，”他重复道。根据““Tnight!””可知他这是重复说，repeat“重复”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)epeated。
【62题详解】
句意：记住你的承诺！根据“Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me”可知是要让他记住自己的承诺，prmise“承诺”。故填(p)rmise。
【63题详解】
句意：你在图书馆等我们的信号。根据“The library dr pened”可知是在图书馆等待，library“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。
【64题详解】
句意：但如果我们今晚不去，我们很快就会离陆地太远了！根据“but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be land”可知是离陆地太远，far“远”。故填(f)ar。
【65题详解】
句意：如果尼莫船长发现了我们的计划，或者我们失败了，他会怎么办？根据“if he discvered ur plan r if we...”可知如果发现了我们的计划，或者计划失败了，fail“失败”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
【66题详解】
句意：当我等待内德的信号时，诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来。根据“I felt a bump as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.”可知是诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来，stp“停止”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tpped。
【67题详解】
句意：我发现鹦鹉螺号的船员正在从沙子里收集一些黄金，并把它带到潜艇上。根据“it t the submarine”可知是把金子带到潜艇上，bring“带来”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填(b)ringing。
【68题详解】
句意：这对我没有用！根据“But f what use is all this gld t yu”可知此处表达这对“我”没有用，作宾格me。故填(m)e。
【69题详解】
句意：就在我们正要逃跑的时候，诺第留斯号停了下来。根据“we were abut t escape.”可知是在我们要逃跑的时候，as“当”。故填(a)s。
【70题详解】
句意：现在逃跑是不可能的。根据“The Nautilus was ging away frm the land”可知诺第留斯号要离开陆地了，所以逃跑是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpssible。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 到目前为止，你出国几次？
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw many times have yu been abrad up t nw/s far?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是疑特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，up t nw/s far“到目前为止”，作时间状语，放在句末；“多少次”hw many times，疑问词，主语是yu“你”，助动词用have，be abrad“出国”，此处用过去分词形式。故填Hw many times have yu been abrad up t nw/s far?
72. 好书不仅帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，而且为我开启一个全新的世界。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd bks nt nly help me relax after a busy day, but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时。不仅……而且……，nt nly…but als…；好书，gd bks；帮我放松，help me relax；在繁忙一天后，after a busy day；为我开启，pen up sth. t me；一个全新的世界，a whle new wrld。故填Gd bks nt nly help me relax after a busy day, but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
73. 尽管你对足球赛感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While yu are interested in the ftball match, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch it.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。尽管：thugh/althugh/while，首字母大写；从句主语是yu；对……感兴趣：be interested in，主语为yu，因此be动词用are；足球赛：ftball match，需加定冠词。主句主语是yu；最好不要：had better nt d sth.；熬夜看：stay up late t watch it。故填Althugh/Thugh/While yu are interested in the ftball match, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch it.
74. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Can yu imagine what ur life will be like in the future?
【解析】
【详解】“你能想象……吗”Can yu imagine...，后跟宾语从句；“……会是什么样子” like；“我们的生活”ur life；“未来”in the future，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时，从句用陈述句语序。故填Can yu imagine what ur life will be like in the future?
75. 扬州如此美丽，非常值得一游。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is well wrth visiting/a visit.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。Yangzhu作主语，be动词用is，“如此美丽”s beautiful；that后跟从句，从句的主语用it指代Yangzhu，be well wrth a visit“非常值得一游”，也可以用be well wrth ding sth的形式表达，visit“游览”。故填Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is well wrth visiting/a visit.
B．写作（计20分）
76. 春光明媚，正是户外活动的好时节。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据下表的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring is sunny and is a perfect time t g ut fr utdr activities. I think having utdr activities is a gd way t get clse t nature.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin:
Spring is sunny and is a perfect time t g ut fr utdr activities. I think having utdr activities is a gd way t get clse t nature.
When we are utdrs and in the natural wrld, we can nt nly breathe fresh air and enjy the beautiful scene, but als relax urselves fr the cming study r wrk.
There are many different ways we can get ut int the natural wrld, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favurite. I jin a cycling club, and ften g ut with ther members. While cycling, we can frget ur wrries and have fun tgether. Als, we can learn t be a part f a team and help each ther.
Whatever we d, remember t stay safe. When we’re utside, it’s better t be with ur parents r friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，表达“户外活动是亲近自然的好方法”；
第二步，介绍参加户外活动的好处；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么，以及原因等；
第四步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als...不但……而且……
②such as比如
③have fun享受乐趣
[高分句型]
①When we are utdrs and in the natural wrld, we can nt nly breathe fresh air and enjy the beautiful scene, but als relax urselves fr the cming study r wrk.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Whatever we d, remember t stay safe.（让步状语从句）the benefit (好处) f utdr activities
1.breathe fresh air
2.enjy the beautiful scene
3.…
my favurite utdr activity
1.what
2.why
3.hw
suggestins
1.stay safe
2.…
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
2. It’s abut tw years ________ the yung man became a sldier.
A. whenB. befreC. sinceD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；befre在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。
3. —_______ d yu watch TV?
—Only nce n Saturday evening. I am busy with my hmewrk.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——只有星期六晚上一次。我要忙于我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Only nce n Saturday evening.”可知，此处是问频率。故选D。
4. Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ________ in learning.
A. clserB. furtherC. widerD. harder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。clser更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ...” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，g a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
5. As a student, yu shuld keep a ________ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A. diaryB. recrdC. balanceD. secret
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；recrd记录；balance平衡；secret秘密。根据“between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.”可知是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。
6. —Which film d yu like best?
—________ f them. They are bth lng and bring.
A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——都不喜欢。它们两部都很长很无聊。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All全部；Either两者中任意一个；Nne没有一个。根据“They are bth lng and bring.”可知，应是说两部都不喜欢，故选A。
7. The vlunteers __________ many signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
A. put thrughB. put upC. put inD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put thrugh完成、使经历、接通； B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put in放进去；D. put ut扑灭。“张贴”标语，符合语境。故选B。
8. —I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu ________. Her suggestins are f sme value.
A. shuldB. wuldC. mightD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；wuld将要；might可能；culd能够。根据“Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知，此处指应该听听凯特的建议。故选A。
9. Listen! ________ news reprt Betty is giving! Everyne likes it very much.
A. Hw bringB. Hw wnderfulC. What a bringD. What a wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道真精彩！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。bring无趣的；wnderful精彩的。根据“Everyne likes it very much.”可知，应是说新闻报道很精彩，排除A、C；根据“ reprt Betty is giving”可知，此处是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”的结构，故选D。
10. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gne t去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been t去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“fr three mnths”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
11. The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A. practiseB. practisingC. t practiseD. practised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. —Hi. Judy. Have yu graduated frm cllege?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University fr fur years.
A. have studiedB. studiedC. studyD. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have yu graduated frm cllege”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故选B。
13. —An AI rbt ________ in ur schl dining hall next term.
—I’m lking frward t it.
A. will useB. is usedC. will be usedD. was used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校的食堂将使用人工智能机器人。——我很期待。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；根据“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
14. —I’m new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. NO. 20 Bus will take yu there.
A. which is the way t the parkB. when the park pens
C. hw far is the parkD. where is the park
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我哪一个是去公园的路吗？——当然。20路公交将带你去那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除CD，由于“NO. 20 Bus will take yu there.”可知“哪一个是去公园的路”符合语境。故选A。
15. —Mm, may I play cmputer games fr a while?
— ________. Dad is writing his paper.
A. Help yurselfB. It’s up t yuC. Behave yurselfD. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗? ——规矩点。爸爸正在写论文。
考查情景交际Help yurself请自便；It’s up t yu由你决定；Behave yurself规矩点；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Dad is writing his paper”可知，要规矩点，避免打扰爸爸写论文。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant ____16____ Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in ____17____ and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr ____18____.
Just befre September, Miller was hit by a car and lst his right ____19____. I went t see him after he came back frm hspital. He lked very pale, but he didn’t ____20____.
That seasn, I ____21____ all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the mst valuable ____22____, but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr (对负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and nticed Miller stuck (卡住) ging ver a fence—which wasn’t ____23____ t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the ____24____ persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm. But even that challenge he ____25____. I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally ____26____ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did fine. Thank yu fr filling in fr ____27____.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad ____28____. I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was ____29____ ahead f me. I was right t have ____30____ him. Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
16.
A. cheering frB. beating utC. relying nD. staying with
17.
A. AugustB. SeptemberC. OctberD. Nvember
18.
A. practiceB. shwC. cmfrtD. pleasure
19.
A. eyeB. legC. earD. arm
20.
A. walkB. laughC. cryD. play
21.
A. heldB. brkeC. setD. tried
22.
A. cachB. studentC. playerD. teacher
23.
A. hardB. easyC. bringD. exciting
24.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
25.
A. acceptedB. refusedC. agreedD. received
26.
A. tiredB. readyC. trappedD. safe
27.
A. yuB. meC. himD. her
28.
A. memriesB. ideasC. recrdsD. dreams
29.
A. justB. alsC. stillD. even
30.
A. challengedB. beatenC. admiredD. invited
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【16题详解】
句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering fr为……欢呼；beating ut击败；relying n依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。
August八月；September九月；Octber十月；Nvember十一月。根据“Just befre September”可知是从九月开始。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；shw节目；cmfrt安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my ftball everywhere fr”可知是带着足球练习。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。
eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“withut an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He lked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他没有哭。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
held举办；brke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all f Miller’s recrds”可知是打破了他的记录。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。
cach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the mst valuable”可知作者被评为最有价值球员。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并不难爬。
hard难的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if yu had bth arms”可知如果有两只胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm”可知作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑战。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。
tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ n the ther side,”可知是安全到达另一边。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。
yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank yu fr filling in fr”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用“me”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。
memries记忆；ideas想法；recrds记录；dreams梦。根据“but I ften had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱了噩梦。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我
just仅仅；als也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead f me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我钦佩他是应该的。
challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right t ”可知虽然他面对困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
D yu knw the cldest cuntries in the wrld? Here are sme f them. Have a quick lk at them and see what yu will discver.
Greenland
Dn’t be tricked by the name because there is hardly anything green in Greenland. It is ne f the cldest cuntries in the wrld. This cuntry has extremely lng days r nights depending n the seasn. During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hurs f sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hurs.
Iceland
Iceland’s name shws its weather cnditins. In the summer, Iceland is green and fresh, but during the winter, it is cvered in snw. Iceland is als ne f the best places t see the nrthern lights. Temperatures can easily fall t -10℃r lwer, making Iceland ne f the cldest cuntries in the wrld. The temperatures f the nrthern areas f Iceland are belw zer all year rund but the mist (潮湿的) air is the advantage fr the grwth f plants.
Kazakhstan
There are many areas in this cuntry that are permanently (永久地) cvered in ice. During winters, the temperature drps t belw zer and the lcals have sme interesting survival skills like ice fishing. In the nrth, the temperature can reach -50°C in winter and 40°C in summer, while in the suth, it can g frm -35℃ in winter t 45℃ in summer.
Russia
Mst f the areas in Russia are very cld all the year. Summer temperatures can als be belw zer. The nrthernmst area f Siberia is permanently cvered in snw. Russian winters have saved the cuntry frm being invaded (侵略) many times by stpping enemy armies wh lked dwn upn the cldness f Russia.
31. What can be learned abut Greenland?
A. It’s cvered with green plants.B. The days can be lng in summer.
C. It’s the cldest amng the fur.D. The nights can be shrt in winter.
32. Which makes plants able t grw in Iceland?
A. The mist air.B. Enugh sunlight.C. Lw temperatures.D. The nrthern lights.
33. Which cuntry was prtected by the cld weather in histry?
A. Greenland.B. Iceland.C. Russia.D. Kazakhstan.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上其中四个最冷的国家。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the summer, there can be as much as 22 hurs f sunlight and during the winter, as little as 3 hurs.”可知，格陵兰岛，在夏季，日照时间可达22小时，所以白天的时间会很长，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The temperatures f the nrthern areas f Iceland are belw zer all year rund but the mist (潮湿的) air is the advantage fr the grwth f plants.”可知，在冰岛，潮湿的空气有利于植物的生长，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russian winters have saved the cuntry frm being invaded (侵略) many times by stpping enemy armies wh lked dwn upn the cldness f Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的冬天曾多次阻止轻视俄罗斯寒冷的敌军入侵，也就是说历史上，俄罗斯因为寒冷的天气受到保护。故选C。
B
In 1674, I was brn n my father’s small farm in Nttinghamshire, England. I was the third f five sns. My childhd was very happy. I liked ging t schl and learning new things. ____34____.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have yu thught abut yur future? I think yu wuld be a gd dctr.”
I wanted t please him, s I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spke, I was thinking, “At university, I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr.”
After several years f study, I became a dctr. Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me. Befre lng, we had children, a by and a girl. They gave us great jy. I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years. But then I became bred, and ideas f travel filled my mind. I imagined ging t far-ff places and seeing wnderful new things.
“Mary,” I said ne day, “I need mre adventures in my life. The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr. I dn’t knw hw lng the jurney will take, but I prmise I will return. And when I d, I’ll tell yu and the children all abut my adventures.”
S in 1699, I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl. That city is a large and very ld prt in the suthwest f England. The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcme abard. Dctr Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing dwn the Atlantic Ocean and arund the cast f Africa. Then we’ll sail thrugh the Indian Ocean t the Suth Seas.” Our jurney went well until ne mrning, smewhere near Tasmania in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
“I dn’t like the lk f thse cluds,” the captain said, “I think a strm is cming.”
Within an hur, a big strm began. The sea rse in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelpe. The wind, nw as strng as a hurricane, made a terrible sund.
“The wind is blwing the ship ff curse!” shuted the captain. “Lk ut!”
——Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
34. Which sentence can be put int the blank in the first Paragraph?
A. And I ften used t daydream abut studying medicine.
B. But I ften used t daydream abut being a gd dctr.
C. And I ften used t daydream abut marrying Mary.
D. But I ften used t daydream abut ging t sea.
35. What des “Antelpe” refer t in the text?
A. Name f an cean.B. Name f a city.C. Name f a ship.D. Name f a sailr.
36. What’s the right rder f the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the dctr f a ship. ④Lemuel wrked as a dctr fr years.
A. ③①②④B. ②①③④C. ③④②①D. ②①④③
37. What can be inferred (推断) frm the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had fur brthers and tw sns.
C. Lemuel’s parents supprted Lemuel t becme a sailr.
D. Lemuel was happy t g t university t study medicine.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelpe”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。
C
①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）? Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page? If yes, d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect?
②Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 peple came t the party, and sme even brke the windws and plants, making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl’s birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media, and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts, pictures r vides. Befre clicking “pst”, yu shuld ask yurself, “Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this?” and “Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw?”
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu “shut” in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It’s nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn’t say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline, talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer.
38. The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. giving examplesC. asking questinsD. sharing experiences
39. The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy ________.
A. made a ttal mess f the huse.B. shared the phts f her huse nline
C. invited hundrends f peple t her partyD. psted an invitatin with her address nline
40. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5~7 t ________.
A. draw the readers’ attentinB. give rders that readers shuld fllw
C. express the strng feelings f wrryD. give the decisins that have been made
41. What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence?
A. Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B. It’s necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C. Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D. If yu want t be safer nline, d as the writer suggests.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cathy, wh is ging t be fifteen, psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’d say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety, but each will help yu t be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。
D
The Mga Grttes (莫高窟) were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years. Hwever, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned (废弃) and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the weather. Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art. Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang. These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert fr much lnger. Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts, the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987, the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. While the caves are pen t the public, access (权限) is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital versins (数码版) s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.
Thugh it is remte, the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.
42. When did the Mga Grttes gain the wrld’s attentin again?
A. Hundreds f years ag.B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. Arund the beginning f the 20th century.D. In the late eighties f the 20th century.
43. Why des the writer mentin the artists in the 1940s?
A. T learn abut their wrks.B. T shw hw hard they wrked.
C. T cmpare their different styles.D. T praise their cntributins.
44. When peple can’t visit the caves, ________.
A. they can d researches nlineB. they can enjy the digital versins
C. they can watch cpies in art galleriesD. they can study them in freign museums
45. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mga Grttes—Center f Buddhist Life
B. The Mga Grttes—Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists—Prtectrs f the Mga Grttes
D. An Amazing Turist Attractin—The Mga Grttes
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang... Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts, the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the caves are pen t the public, access (权限) is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital versins (数码版) s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Challenge and chance always cme ________. (一起，共同)
【答案】tgether
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。tgether“一起，共同”，副词，故填tgether。
47. Dress ________ n the day when yu g fr an interview. (合适地)
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：去面试的那天穿得得体。prperly“合适地”，副词，作状语。故填prperly。
48. The happiness a persn has ________ n hw he feels abut things. (依赖)
【答案】depends
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend n，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填depends。
49. Tang Hngb and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur ________ (英雄).
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐洪波和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。her“英雄”，根据“They’re” 可知，填可数名词复数。故填heres。
50. If yu travel t Shanxi Prvince, yu can see many ________ buildings in the city f Pingya. (古代的)
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你去山西旅游，你可以在平遥看到许多古建筑。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings 。故填ancient。
51. They are busy ________ ready fr the exam. (get)
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正忙着准备考试。be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”，所以空处用get的ing形式，故填getting。
52. Thmas Edisn was a great American ________ (invent)
【答案】inventr
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thmas Edisn”及所给词可知，爱迪生是一名发明家，inventr“发明家”，an后跟单数名词，故填inventr。
53. This must be the ________ idea I have ever heard. （mad）
【答案】maddest
【解析】
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
54. There are 8 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the ________ (nine).
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：有8个人在我前面等着。我是第九个。根据“There are 8 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有8个人，我是第九个，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
55. The letter “x” ften represents a(n) ________ number in sme Math exercises. (knw)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ ften represents”可知，这里是说字母“x”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词knw是动词“知道”，这里用形容词unknwn“不知道的，未知的”。故填unknwn。
五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm. Newspapers in Britain call them the “clipped wing generatin” because they are like birds wh have had their wings cut. Huse prices in the UK are nw s high that many yung peple cannt affrd t buy ne. This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents. A pll (民意测评) fund that 48 percent f the peple said the biggest prblem was husing csts. Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. Rising huse prices are nw making this mre and mre difficult.
A 32-year-ld wman said she has been saving mney fr ver ten years t pay fr a new apartment. She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn hme. She tld reprters why she didn’t want t leave the family hme and rent, saying, “If I mve ut nw, the reality is I’ll be stuck paying expensive rents fr the rest f my life... The thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的).” A charity fr hmeless peple said Britain’s gvernment needed t build mre hmes and sell them at a price that is lw enugh fr yunger peple.
56. Accrding t paragraph ne, why d yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents?
_______________________________________________________________
57. Amng 10,000 yung adults, hw many f them have t live with their parents r grandparents?
________________________________________________________________
58. In the past, what did the yung peple d in Britain when they started wrking?
________________________________________________________________
59. Why is it difficult fr the 32-year-ld wman t buy her wn huse?
________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f yung peple’s life in the UK?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm.
57. 2,500./Tw thusand five hundred.
58. They mved away frm the family hme.
59. Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up.
60. Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述很多英国年轻人与家人生活在一起，原因是高昂的房价及房租。
【56题详解】
根据“Almst tw millin yung wrkers in the UK have t live with their parents because they cannt buy a huse r rent a rm.”可知，因为他们买不起房子或租不到房间，故填Because they can’t affrd t buy a huse r rent a rm.
【57题详解】
根据“This means a quarter f yung adults have t live with their parents r grandparents.”可知，四分之一的年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，那么在在1万名年轻人中，则有两千五百名年轻人不得不和父母或祖父母住在一起，故填2,500./Tw thusand five hundred.
【58题详解】
根据“Britain has a lng histry f yung peple mving away frm the family hme when they start wrking. ”可知，过去，年轻人工作后就离开家，故填They mved away frm the family hme.
【59题详解】
根据“She said it was very difficult because the mre she saves, the mre huse prices g up. ”可知因为她存的钱越多，房价就越高，故填Because the huse prices are ging up/have been ging up.
【60题详解】
根据“She is wrried abut the future if she can’t buy her wn thught that I’m ging t be living like a teenager int my late 30s r even 40s is really disheartening (沮丧的)”可知，现在的房价越来越高使年轻人买房困难，这使得他们很担心，也很沮丧，故填Unhappy./Wrried./Disheartening./Difficult.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Ned wanted t escape frm the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. Hwever, he had n chance. The submarine raced int the Atlantic in tw days mstly staying deep under the water. As it surfaced, the submarine turned nrth.
Ned came t my rm. “Tnight!” he said. “Tnight?” I wasn’t ready fr this. “Tnight,” he r____61____. “we are a few miles ff the Spanish cast. It will be dark, and the wind is blwing in the right directin. Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me. Remember yur p____62____!” I said nthing. “At nine, I will g t the staircase with Cnseil. Yu will wait in the l____63____ fr ur signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rugh,” I said.
“Yes, but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be t f____64____ frm land!”
I knew he was right. I was als frightened. What wuld Captain Nem d if he discvered ur plan r if we f____65____? I had nt seen him fr several days. Nw I didn’t want t see him. He might ntice that I was nervus. I stayed in my rm.
As I waited fr Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines s____66____. I felt a bump as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.
The library dr pened and Captain Nem entered. He tk me t the windw. I fund the crew f the Nautilus were gathering sme gld frm the sand and b____67____ it t the submarine. Nw I knew hw the Captain became s rich. “But f what use is all this gld t yu?” I asked. “It’s f n use t m____68____!” he replied, “but it can help peple wh are suffering.”
Ned came t my rm the next mrning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stpped just a____69____ we were abut t escape.”
I tld him what I had learned abut Nem and the gld. I hped that Ned wuld change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was ging away frm the land. Escape was i____70____ nw. Ned was disappinted, but I was nt.
——Adapted frm 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea
【答案】61. (r)epeated
62. (p)rmise
63. (l)ibrary
64. (f)ar 65. (f)ailed
66. (s)tpped
67. (b)ringing
68. (m)e 69. (a)s
70. (i)mpssible
【解析】
【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：“今晚，”他重复道。根据““Tnight!””可知他这是重复说，repeat“重复”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)epeated。
【62题详解】
句意：记住你的承诺！根据“Yu agreed, Dr Arnnax, t escape with me”可知是要让他记住自己的承诺，prmise“承诺”。故填(p)rmise。
【63题详解】
句意：你在图书馆等我们的信号。根据“The library dr pened”可知是在图书馆等待，library“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。
【64题详解】
句意：但如果我们今晚不去，我们很快就会离陆地太远了！根据“but if we dn’t g tnight, we will sn be land”可知是离陆地太远，far“远”。故填(f)ar。
【65题详解】
句意：如果尼莫船长发现了我们的计划，或者我们失败了，他会怎么办？根据“if he discvered ur plan r if we...”可知如果发现了我们的计划，或者计划失败了，fail“失败”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
【66题详解】
句意：当我等待内德的信号时，诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来。根据“I felt a bump as the submarine came t rest n the cean flr.”可知是诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来，stp“停止”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tpped。
【67题详解】
句意：我发现鹦鹉螺号的船员正在从沙子里收集一些黄金，并把它带到潜艇上。根据“it t the submarine”可知是把金子带到潜艇上，bring“带来”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填(b)ringing。
【68题详解】
句意：这对我没有用！根据“But f what use is all this gld t yu”可知此处表达这对“我”没有用，作宾格me。故填(m)e。
【69题详解】
句意：就在我们正要逃跑的时候，诺第留斯号停了下来。根据“we were abut t escape.”可知是在我们要逃跑的时候，as“当”。故填(a)s。
【70题详解】
句意：现在逃跑是不可能的。根据“The Nautilus was ging away frm the land”可知诺第留斯号要离开陆地了，所以逃跑是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpssible。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 到目前为止，你出国几次？
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw many times have yu been abrad up t nw/s far?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是疑特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，up t nw/s far“到目前为止”，作时间状语，放在句末；“多少次”hw many times，疑问词，主语是yu“你”，助动词用have，be abrad“出国”，此处用过去分词形式。故填Hw many times have yu been abrad up t nw/s far?
72. 好书不仅帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，而且为我开启一个全新的世界。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd bks nt nly help me relax after a busy day, but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时。不仅……而且……，nt nly…but als…；好书，gd bks；帮我放松，help me relax；在繁忙一天后，after a busy day；为我开启，pen up sth. t me；一个全新的世界，a whle new wrld。故填Gd bks nt nly help me relax after a busy day, but als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
73. 尽管你对足球赛感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Althugh/Thugh/While yu are interested in the ftball match, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch it.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时。尽管：thugh/althugh/while，首字母大写；从句主语是yu；对……感兴趣：be interested in，主语为yu，因此be动词用are；足球赛：ftball match，需加定冠词。主句主语是yu；最好不要：had better nt d sth.；熬夜看：stay up late t watch it。故填Althugh/Thugh/While yu are interested in the ftball match, yu’d better nt stay up late t watch it.
74. 你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Can yu imagine what ur life will be like in the future?
【解析】
【详解】“你能想象……吗”Can yu imagine...，后跟宾语从句；“……会是什么样子” like；“我们的生活”ur life；“未来”in the future，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时，从句用陈述句语序。故填Can yu imagine what ur life will be like in the future?
75. 扬州如此美丽，非常值得一游。
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is well wrth visiting/a visit.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。Yangzhu作主语，be动词用is，“如此美丽”s beautiful；that后跟从句，从句的主语用it指代Yangzhu，be well wrth a visit“非常值得一游”，也可以用be well wrth ding sth的形式表达，visit“游览”。故填Yangzhu is s beautiful that it is well wrth visiting/a visit.
B．写作（计20分）
76. 春光明媚，正是户外活动的好时节。为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据下表的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加征文。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Spring is sunny and is a perfect time t g ut fr utdr activities. I think having utdr activities is a gd way t get clse t nature.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Versin:
Spring is sunny and is a perfect time t g ut fr utdr activities. I think having utdr activities is a gd way t get clse t nature.
When we are utdrs and in the natural wrld, we can nt nly breathe fresh air and enjy the beautiful scene, but als relax urselves fr the cming study r wrk.
There are many different ways we can get ut int the natural wrld, such as hiking, cycling, camping and climbing. Cycling is my favurite. I jin a cycling club, and ften g ut with ther members. While cycling, we can frget ur wrries and have fun tgether. Als, we can learn t be a part f a team and help each ther.
Whatever we d, remember t stay safe. When we’re utside, it’s better t be with ur parents r friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，表达“户外活动是亲近自然的好方法”；
第二步，介绍参加户外活动的好处；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动是什么，以及原因等；
第四步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als...不但……而且……
②such as比如
③have fun享受乐趣
[高分句型]
①When we are utdrs and in the natural wrld, we can nt nly breathe fresh air and enjy the beautiful scene, but als relax urselves fr the cming study r wrk.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Whatever we d, remember t stay safe.（让步状语从句）the benefit (好处) f utdr activities
1.breathe fresh air
2.enjy the beautiful scene
3.…
my favurite utdr activity
1.what
2.why
3.hw
suggestins
1.stay safe
2.…
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