精品解析：2021年江苏省东台市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题、第II卷非选择题两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题，共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Qingming Festival became ________ imprtant hliday frm an riginally simple farming day.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —Culd I jin yu in the prgramme?
—Srry, yu ________. Yu are t yung.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
3. —Tday’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s nly ne cpy left. Wuld yu like ________?
A. theyB. themC. itD. ne
4. Vyagers was shwn ________ 8 April in Australia and Singapre.
A. nB. atC. inD. with
5. —D yu knw why David went t Lndn last mnth?
—He went there with the ________ f finding a better jb as an engineer.
A. experienceB. cnditinC. knwledgeD. purpse
6. It is ________ fr peple t drive after drinking r withut wearing a seat belt.
A. sickB. dangerusC. funnyD. imprtant
7. The theatre will have t clse ________ the gvernment agrees t give extra mney.
A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. until
8. Yancheng-Xuzhu high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple.
A finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished
9. Far water des nt ________ near fire
A. put upB. put awayC. put utD. put in
10. ________ great fun we have had in the junir middle schl!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
11. Which picture means “Every dg has its day.”?
A. B. C. D.
12. Which wrd can NOT be add the prefix “in-” t give it the ppsite meaning?
A. cmpleteB. directC. crrectD. prper
13. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— He is Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser.
A. what is the man likeB. what des the man d
C. hw ld the man isD. wh the man is
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best explain the infrmatin in the right bx?
A. NOTICEB. ADVERTISEMENTC. POSTERD. NEWS
15. —I really like the stry yu have just tld me. —________
A. I am glad yu like it.B. G ahead.C. N, thanks.D. Gd idea.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A picture f 17-year-ld Zhang Guimei has gne viral(疯传) n China’s scial media. The ___16___ yung girl with black-rimmed glasses and tw shrt braids is beaming brightly int the camera.
Did she knw, then, that she wuld ___17___ up t be the much respected funder and president f the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince? Peple are deeply ___18___ by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different frm Zhang’s nw aged ___19___ peple knw very well, as it tells a stry f a wman wh has devted her life t pushing fr the develpment f ___20___ and fighting pverty(贫困) in the cuntryside.
Brn in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t ___21___ at the age f 17 and has been helping girls frm pr areas get educatin fr ver 40 years.
With the supprt f the Party and the gvernment, she helped set up the cuntry’s first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. The schl prvides free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies after ___22___ their nine years f cmpulsry educatin.
___23___ she had serius health prblems, Zhang Guimei tk mrning classes with students fr l2 years. She has ___24___ added up 110,000 kilmeters visiting her students’ families ver the years. Mst f her mney was spent n students. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has ____25____ mre than 1, 800 students attend universities and clleges.
“I was built t be a ____26____, nt a creek, rising t the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was brn t be ____27____, nt wrthless, standing n the shulders f the giants, the petty cwards(儒夫) ____28____ me. “The mtt f Huaping High Schl r Girls is als what Zhang Guimei always tries t fllw.
Zhang Guimei received an award fr being ne f China’s inspiring rle mdels by TV prgram Tuching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping ____29____ an award t Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering t mark the natin’s achievements in helping reduce pverty and praise excellent pverty ____30____ at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing.
Zhang Guimei is a cmmn persn but she is als a natinal her.
16. A. amazingB. smilingC. excitingD. interesting
17. A. cmeB. grwC. cheerD. turn
18. A. tuchedB. wrriedC. rememberedD. advised
19. A. armB. eyesC. handD. face
20 A. invitatinB. dnatinC. educatinD. translatin
21. A. HunanB. JiangsuC. YunnanD. Anhui
22. A. preparingB. cmpletingC. supprtingD. paying
23. A. AlthughB. ButC. BecauseD. S
24. A. smetimesB. neverC. alsD. seldm
25. A. fundB. prmisedC. heardD. seen
26. A. muntainB. buildingC. twerD. bridge
27. A. beautifulB. kindC. greatD. famus
28. A. befreB. belwC. besideD. ver
29. A. dnatedB. sentC. shwedD. presented
30. A. fightersB. directrsC. engineersD. inventrs
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
31. Which pems are written by R. L. Stevensn?
A. Rain and At The SeasideB. The Wind and At The Seaside
C. Rain and The WindD. The Wind and The Star
32. When was C. G Rssetti brn?
A. In 1824B. In 1830C. In 1850D. In 1894
33. The star high up in the sky lks like ________.
A. an umbrellaB. a leafC. a diamndD. a cup
34. The best wrd fr the blank in the furth pem is ▲ .
A. lngerB. fartherC. wrseD. mre
35. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. LiteratureB. HealthC. SprtsD. Travel
B
We spend a lt f time sleeping at night and being active during the day. This is ur secnd nature. That’s because we’re under the cntrl f the bdy clcks inside nearly every cell. Als, ur md, strength, hrmne levels, bdy temperature, metablism and even the risk f a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. Our bdy clcks, hwever, are nt cntrlled by cgs and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity ver 24 hurs that keeps ur bdy’s time. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rsbash and Michael Yung frm the USA fund these genes.
Dr. Michael Hastings, a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) scientist in Cambridge, said mre attentin shuld be paid t this discvery.
Nbdy nw dubts the imprtance f ur bdy clcks. Ask smene wh desn’t have a gd habit f resting and wrking what ges wrng with his bdy clck.
Thse wh always live in this way may take the risk f having a lt f diseases, frm cancer t diabetes, but understanding hw the bdy’s clck wrks is als unlcking new ideas, like taking medicines at the time f day when they will have the biggest influence n the bdy.
36 The fllwing are changing every day EXCEPT ________.
A. ur feelings.B. ur bdy temperature
C. ur hrmne levelsD. ur secnd nature
37. The real clck which differs frm the bdy clck is usually cntrlled by ________.
A. the gene activityB. cgs and pendulums
C. sme new ideasD. cells f ur bdy
38. The underlined wrd “diabetes” in the last paragraph prbably means “________” in Chinese?
A. 荷尔蒙B. 新陈代谢C. 糖尿病D. 癌细胞
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There’s a clck inside every cell f ur bdy.
B. Three yung man frm the UK fund genes that cntrl bdy activities.
C. Gd living habits can keep ur bdy clck wrking regularly.
D. Sme peple still dn’t believe the imprtance f ur bdy clcks.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Discvering the secret f bdy clck.B. Imprving the cnditin f bdy clck.
C. Aviding the risk f bdy clck.D. Cmparing the bdy clck with the real clck.
C
In the middle f the night, Mary wke up. Heavy rain had started falling again, and the wind was blwing vilently rund the wall f the ld huse. Suddenly, she heard the crying again. This time she decided t discver wh it was. She left her rm, and in the darkness fllwed the crying sund, rund crners and thrugh drs, up and dwn stairs, t ther side f the big huse. At last, she fund the right rm. She pushed the dr pen and went in.
It was a big rm with beautiful ld furniture and pictures. In the large bed was a by, wh lked tired and crss, with a thin, white, tearful face. He stared at Mary.
“Wh are yu?” whispered, “Are yu a dream?”
“N, I’m nt. I am Mary Lennx, Mr. Craven’s my uncle.” “He’s my father.” said the by. “I am Clin Craven.” “N ne ever tld me he had a sn,” said Mary, very surprised.
“Well, n ne ever tld me yu’d cme t live here. I am ill, yu see. I dn’t want peple t see me and talk abut me. If I live, I may have a crked back like my father, but I’ll prbably die.”
“What a strange huse this is.” said Mary. “S many secrets! Des yur father cme and see yu ften?”
“Nt ften. He desn’t like seeing me because it makes him remember my mther. She died when I was brn, s he almst hates me, I think.”
“Why d yu say yu’re ging t die?” asked Mary.
“I’ve always been ill. I’ve nearly died several times, and my back’s never strng. My dctr feels cnfident I’m ging t die. But he’s my father’s cusin, and very pr, ▲
Then he’d gt all the mney when my father dies. He gives me medicine and tells me t rest. We had a grand dctr frm Lndn nce, wh tld me t g ut in the fresh air and try t get well. But I hate fresh air. And anther thing, all the servants (仆人) have t d what I want, because if I’m angry, I becme ill. “
Mary thught she liked this by, althugh he seemed s strange.
—Chsen frm The Secret Garden
41. What des the passage describe abut Clin?
a. his lks
b. his clthes
c. his health cnditin
d. his living envirnment
A. a-b-cB. a-c-dC. b-c-dD. a-b-d
42. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Clin accrding t this passage?
A. Kind and thughtful.B. Serius and careful.
C. Lnely and hpeless.D. Implite and inactive.
43. Which sentence shuld be in the blank in Paragraph 2 frm the bttm?
A. s he always made me angry.B. s he refused t ffer me treatment.
C. s he seldm allwed me t g utside!D. s he wuld like me t die.
44. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. The dctr frm Lndn advised Clin t g utside
B. Clin and May will see each ther ften
C. Fllwing the crying, Mar fund Clin
D. Mr. Craven didn’t like his wife and sn
45. Which f the fllwing is the title fr this passage?
A. Meeting ClinB. Killing ClinC. Leaving ClinD. Helping Clin
第II卷 (非选择题，共60分)
B. 任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Sprts d us gd in many respect. It ges withut saying that taking exercise can build up ur physical strength. There are many ppular sprts, here we will intrduce sme f them t yu.
The Wrld’s Crazy Sprt: Sccer
Game in which tw 11-member teams try t get a ball int the ther team’s gal, using any part f the bdy except the hands and arms. Only the galkeeper, when standing within the penalty area in frnt f the gal, may use hands and arms. The game’s first unifrm set f rules was put in place in 1863, when England’s Ftball Assciatin was created. Prfessinal leagues began appearing in the 1880s, first in England and then in ther cuntries. The Federatin Internatinal de Ftball Assciatin (FIFA) was funded in 1904, and has hsted the Wrld Cup every fur years since 1930. Ftball has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Nw played n all cntinents in ver 150 natins, with ver 40 millin registered players, it is the wrld’s mst ppular ball game.
The Wrld’s Fastest Racket Sprt: Badmintn
As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing a Ti Jian Zi, r shuttle-kicking a game played with the feet. The shuttlcck (毽子) was there, but it remains unclear if it led t the game f battledre (毽球) that appeared abut five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledres were the early frms f tday’s rackets.
Badmintn was cntested as a demnstratin sprt during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. Men and wmen cmpete at the Olympics in bth singles and dubles. It is recrded that the fastest speed f badmintn is 332 kilmetres per hur which is made by Chinese duble men’s players Fu Huaifeng.
A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis
Table tennis develped in the late 19th century, althugh it is still unclear where it started. In January, 1926, five natins-Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden-met t frm the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin. The Wrld Champinships began in the same year.
The sprt is widely practiced thrughut the wrld. Table tennis made its Olympic first appearance as a full medal sprt during the Olympic Games in Seul. It was never cmpeted at the Olympics as a demnstratin sprt. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the greatest cuntry in table tennis.
There are fur table tennis events n the Olympics prgramme: singles and dubles fr men and wmen. The mixed dubles event is nt held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the Wrld Champinships since 1926.
C. 阅读与回答问题(共5题，每题2分，计10分)
All primary and secndary schl students in China have nw been asked nt t bring cellphnes t schl. Its aim is t prtect the students’ eyesight and keep them frm lsing themselves in the Internet and nline games.
If students must have a cellphne at schl fr sme reasn, they must get their teachers’ and parents’ agreement. And they shuld hand in their cellphnes t teachers when they arrive at schl. The phnes will be kept tgether and shuld never be allwed int classrms.
Schls shuld nt ask students t d hmewrk thrugh cellphnes, and they shuld set up public phnes and teacher ht lines fr cmmunicatin between parents and students. Schls shuld als set ut rules fr the management and custdy (保管) f cell phnes brught t schls!
回答下面5个问题，每个答案不超过5个单词。
56. Which cuntry desn’t allw primary and secndary schl students t take phnes t schl?
___________________
57. What may sme students lse themselves in when they use cellphnes?
___________________
58. When shuld students hand in their cellphnes if they are allwed t take them t schl?
___________________
59. Shuld schls ffer any hmewrk t the students thrugh cellphnes?
___________________
60. Hw d schls manage and take care f the cellphnes brught t schls ?
___________________
四、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. My birthday is n a ________ this year. (星期四)
62. They asked fr champagne, but I think they’d be ________ with this kind f wine. (满意)
63. This is yur rm and ________ is next dr. (我们的)
64. I didn’t have the ________ t tell him the truth. (勇气)
65. The temperature will stay ________ zer during the day and fall belw zer at night. (在……上面)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. He is much ________ nw because he des exercise every day. (health)
67. The bags behind the dr are thse ________ (act).
68. He went t the park, std beside the tree and listened ________ (care).
69. China will celebrate its ________ funding anniversary(周年纪念) f the Chinese Cmmunist Party sn. (hundred)
70. Great changes have ________ place in my hmetwn Dngtai these years. (take)
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It has been mre than a year since COVID-19’s pandemic brke ut. Peple all ver the wrld experienced a great deal f p____71____ as a result f the influence f it. Many peple lst their health and e____72____ their lives.
China has achieved a great success in the war a____73____ the terrible disease. Hwever, in ____74____ t achieve a greater success, a vaccine(疫苗) that may prevent the disease s____75____ must be develped.
L____76____, the vaccine has been develped successfully in China. Zhng Nanshan called n the Chinese peple t get vaccinated. “Dn’t wait, i____77____ the peple utside China are all vaccinated, the Chinese peple may have t f____78____ the great danger again,” he said.
Zhng Nanshan hped at l____79____ 70-80 percent f peple in China wuld be vaccinated by the end f this year. He is s_____80_____ that the gal f the universal vaccinatin will be finally achieved.
五、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
81. 阳光中学学校网站英语栏目组正在开展以 “我最喜欢的节日”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿。
提示问题：
*What is yur favurite festival?
*What is it abut?
*Why d yu like it?
注意事项：
1. 词数：100字左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favurite festival
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Sunshine Middle Schl. My favurite festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. a public ntice, esp. in print
2. the actin f making generally knwn
3. a paid annuncement, as f gds fr sale, in newspapers r magazines, n radis r televisins, etc.
Rain
Rain is falling all arund,
It falls n field and tree,
It rains n the umbrella here.
And n the ships at sea.
～by R. L. Stevensn. 1850-1894
The Wind
Wh has seen the wind?
Neither I nr yu.
But when the leaves hang trembling.
The wind is passing thrugh.
～by C. G. Rssetti. 1830-1894
The Star
Twinkle, twinkle. little star!
Hw I wnder what yu are.
Up abve the wrld s high.
Like a diamnd in the sky
～by Jane Taylr. 1783-1824
At The Seaside
When I was dwn beside the sea.
A wden spade they gave t me.
T dig the sandy shre.
The hles were empty like a cup.
In every hle the sea camp up.
Till it culd cme n ▲
～by R. L. Stevensn 1850-1894
___46___ Ppular Sprts
___47___ f the sprts
Sme details abut the sprts
Sccer
Only the galkeeper may tuch the ball ___48___ their hands and arms.
England’s Ftball Assciatin was ___49___ in 1863.
It is the mst ppular f the ball games arund the ___50___.
Badmintn
It remains unclear ___51___ shuttlecck led t the game f battledre r nt.
Men and wmen cmpete at the Olympics in bth singles and ___52___.
Fu Huaifeng keeps the ___53___ f the fastest speed f badmintn.
Table Tennis
The wrld Champinships began in ___54___.
There are fur table tennis events n the Olympics prgramme.
China has mre skilled players than the ther ____55____ at present.