2024年江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. 本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题,共31题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yangzhu, ________ ancient city, attracts a large number f turists in such ________ warm spring.
A. a; aB. a; /C. an; /D. an; a
2. Every year, viewers are tuched ________ wrds after they watch Tuching China.
A. underB. acrssC. beyndD. against
3. By ________ waiting near the river fr tw days, he managed t take phts f the rare birds splashing in the water .
A. quietlyB. patientlyC. plitelyD. quickly
4. President Xi says it is the time fr all the teenagers t make the mst f ________ yuth.
A theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
5. —Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur brther?
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai n business.
A. can ntB. may ntC. must ntD. need nt
6. — Cindy, nly 3 days’ mments can be seen in yur WeChat Mments. Can I lk thrugh all?
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A. privateB. practicalC. pleasantD. perfect
7. —N bees, n agriculture; n agriculture, n civilizatin (文明).
—Exactly. S the bees always have a special ________ with humans.
A. rewardB. relatinshipC. researchD. recrd
8. Jianzhen Rad in Yangzhu is knwn fr its mre than 1,500 cherry trees, including thse frm Yangzhu ________ Japan.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as lng asD. as sn as
9. Miyazaki Haya’s films always tell children t respect the life because it’s gd t be ________.
A liveB. aliveC. lifeD. lively
10. —Mum, I want t have a jacket and a pair f trainers.
—Yu can have ________ a jacket ________ trainers. We dn’t have enugh mney fr bth.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. bth; andD. either; r
11. Yu never really knew a man ________ yu std in his shes and walked arund in them.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. if
12. Fuba ________ peple’s attentin at hme and abrad. The news abut her is n the ht search.
A. attractedB. has attractedC. attractsD. will attract
13. - What are yu ding, Jack?
-I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the Blue Mn. I wnder _____________.
A. that it will appear next timeB. why des it lk blue
C. when was it fund fr the first timeD. whether it represents smething lucky
14.
Which English saying can describe the text abve best?
A. The grass is always greener n the ther side.B. N pain, n gain.
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.D. Every dg has its day.
15. — The senir high schl entrance exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What’s FOREST? What is FOREST fr? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the hme f wildlife may appear in ur minds, while in the Grimms’ stries, a frest is ften ____16____ as the hme f evil witches, talking animals and ther magical beings.
Once upn a time, a devil living ____17____ happened t meet a yung sldier, wh behaved himself ____18____ in the war, but when peace was made, he had nwhere t g and didn’t knw hw t make a living fr himself. The devil knew what the slider needed. ____19____, the devil wanted t test his curage. Here was the ____20____ the devil made with him. The slider culd live a wealthy life, but he wuld be Bearskin withut bathing, haircutting r cutting nails fr ____21____ years. And if he died during the time, the devil wuld take the sldier’s sul. During seven years’ perid, peple were ____22____ t the bearskin fr his genersity—wherever he went, he helped the pr and peple in truble. At the end f the stry, the devil kept the ____23____ and the bearskin harvested his lve.
At my yung age, what lessn I gt frm the stry is that small acts f kindness g a lng, lng, lng way. ____24____ yu are kind, evil spirits will keep ff yu. Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) n this bk ____25____. What came t my mind is the meaning f frest. In the Grimms’ stry, magical pwer is frm frest.
Frests which ____26____ the unknwn, mysteries, dangers… are used ____27____ in many classic nvels like Alice in Wnderland, the Wnderful Wizard f OZ, the Secret Garden…. S why nt enjy a ____28____ time with nice reads and the smell f nature in frests?
A gd ____29____ is tasked with carrying ut activities t encurage a culture f reading and spread its values in all ages.
At its best, reading happens ____30____. Slw dwn and feel the duble gifts frm nature and knwledge.
16.
A. explainedB. describedC. createdD. praised
17.
A. in a frestB. near the seaC. in a muntainD. n the sand
18.
A. with curageB. in fearC. with excitementD. in anger
19.
A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. SuddenlyD. Hwever
20.
A. businessB. gameC. effrtD. trade
21.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
22.
A. thankfulB. meaningfulC. carefulD. helpful
23.
A. prductB. prmiseC. prgressD. prject
24.
A. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Thugh
25.
A. remainedB. changedC. cntinuedD. imprved
26.
A. ask frB. prepare frC. lk frD. stand fr
27.
A. widelyB. quicklyC. rapidlyD. wildly
28.
A. calmB. prudC. surprisingD. fantastic
29.
A. stryB. spiritC. readD. act
30
A. naturallyB. certainlyC. quicklyD. safely
三、阅读理解(共l5小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Chinese students shuld devte mre effrts.
B. Chinese students shuld make clearer gals fr future careers.
C. Less than 50 percent f Chinese students want t try different jbs.
D. Chinese students expect t get high psitins mre than serve cmmunities.
32. What are the charts abve mainly abut?
A. High schl students’ views n jbs and careers.
B. Parents’ pinins n high schl students’ perfrmance.
C. High schl students’ views n effrts and achievements.
D. Parents’ expectatins fr high schl students’ future jbs.
33. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Entertainment.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
B
A team f senir wmen in Suthwest China’s Chngqing serving as “shared-grandmas” t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl, stay with the kids and help their hmewrk, has received a lt f likes and cmments nline lately.
The team f “shared-grandmas” frm the Shipingcun cmmunity in Chngqing’s Jiulngp District is made up f 9 female retirees (退休者), mstly empty-nesters. They take n the duties as vlunteers taking care f 25 pupils in the cmmunity. The prgram started in April and the size f the team is still increasing.
Wrking parents f the children wh are nt able t pick up their kids frm schl at 3 p.m. are in great need f help. The vlunteer can spare the time and energy fr the family and reduce their lneliness by taking part in the jb.
Deng Lihng, 66, is a public-spirited member f the team. Every wrkday, she picks up the children frm schl, and stays with them while they finish their hmewrk and play in the cmmunity rm until their parents pick them up. “I feel yung with the kids and my retire life’s meaningful,” she smiled.
The retired senir wmen in the cmmunity are encuraged t take part in this public service. The feeling f achievement and happiness means a lt t “shared-grandmas”.
The “shared-grandmas” prgram began in the Jifu cmmunity in Wuhu district f Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince in 2019, and has created a new type f public welfare—taking care f the yur and lifting the spirits f lder citizens. “The psitive (积极的) way f retirement”, fr a retiree is thught t have practical, psychlgical and scilgical imprtances.
34. Why des the writer list the tw underlined numbers in Paragraph 2?
A. T encurage us t take part.B. T describe the prgram clearly.
C. T shw that the duty is difficult.D. T shw that the number is increasing.
35. Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that wrking parents ________.
A. think their kids need the care f grandmas
B. want t g hme directly after a day’s wrk
C. can’t pick up their kids frm schl n time
D. hpe their kids will help the elderly reduce lneliness
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All elderly wmen are encuraged t serve as “shared-grandmas”
B. The prgram has started in all cmmunities in the cuntry
C. The wrking parents pay the “shared-grandmas” fr their wrk
D. Female retirees still play an active rle in sciety.
37. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw the elderly spend their retired lives.
B. Empty-nesters vlunteer t lk after patients.
C “Shared-grandmas”—a win-win public service.
D. A prgram ffers chances t the elderly t have fun.
C
Befre yu start reading the stry, we kindly remind yu that yu will have a chance t win gifts if yu jin ur discussins abut the Singles Day shpping event.
The e-cmmerce (电商) sales day -Nv 11, als knwn as Singles Day, has becme the biggest Chinese shpping event, which draws peple f all ages. And the prmtins (促销) is frm Taba and Tmall, Alibaba t ther giants such as JD, Suning and Amazn, encuraging shppers t please themselves.
1
It takes time t win discunts (折扣). If yu want t buy a lng-awaited vercat n Tmall, yu must be prepared fr starting n Oct 20, when the Singles Day event started its presales this year. Pay the depsit (part f mney), which will “swell” n Nv 11—fr example, a 50 yuan ($7.21) depsit equals 100 yuan when yu pay the full price later. Win red envelpes thrugh in-app games. Nw yu can safely snap up that dream cat in the first secnds f Nv 11.
Cmplaints frm custmers
Tmall, receiving cmplaints abut whether it really saves custmers mney. Sme e-cmmerce cmpanies are charged with raising prices befre Singles Day.
A custmer put a pair f 399 yuan earphnes in the shpping cart, and witnessed it rising t 549 yuan in the Singles Day presales perid. Anther custmer cmplained abut the price trap n Weib.
Thugh shppers cmplain that the rules are becming mre difficult year by year, the numbers cntinue t rise every year.
Discussin: What’s the craziest thing yu’ve dne t save mney?
What is yur unfrgettable stry t jin the Singles Day prmtin?
What d yu want t say t the e-cmmerce cmpanies?
Tell us in the cmments! Five readers will be randmly chsen t receive 1,000 cins in ur built-in stre.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in the bx in Paragraph 3?
A. Chance fr custmers.B. Challenge f the shpping event.
C. Game rules.D. In-app games.
39. What des the underline wrd “swell” mean?
A. Increase in number.B. Increase in size.C. Drp in number.D. Drp in size.
40. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. The biggest Chinese shpping event is still attractive.
B. Mre custmers will give up shpping n the single day.
C. The biggest Chinese shpping event has a lng way t g.
D. Custmers are satisfied with the quality f nline prducts.
41. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t win gifts.B. T remind custmers f sme price tricks.
C. T attract mre readers t jin in discussins.D. T advertise the Singles Day shpping event.
D
Lking at art shuld be like walking in the cuntryside. Yu may nt knw exactly where yu are, what bird is making that strange sund, r what the hill ahead f yu is called, but that’s part f the fun f it. Yu dn’t need t knw these things t feel the beauty f nature.
Of curse, if yu d knw yur birds, trees and lcal histry, a walk can be mre attractive.
① It is picked up thrugh experience. A true knwledge f nature cannt just be given t yu thrugh an app n yur phne. Imagine pinting yur phne at the hill and getting plenty f infrmatin n screen. Wuld that enrich yur dreamy walk r destry it?
Braggarts enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge, fr example, abut barque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. ② . In fact, apps in museums try t prvide n-screen art histry at nce just t encurage peple t read their phnes instead f lking at paintings.
③ It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t taste it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be natural and unguided, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.
Anyne wh thinks knwing sme dates and details makes yu better understand a wrk f art is wrng. We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art. ④ Let the paintings flw in; let yur senses fly ff. Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.
42. What des the writer mainly want t say in the first tw paragraphs?
A. Art is best with the help f apps.B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C. Art is nthing cmpared with nature.D. Art is smething abut the wild.
43. Where can the sentence “Yet such knwledge cmes slwly.” be put in?
A. ①.B. ②.C. ③.D. ④.
44. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw t taste a wrk f art.
B. Hw t d persnal research int a wrk f art.
C. Hw t keep yur feelings abut a wrk f art fresh.
D. Hw t be spn-fed amazing facts abut a wrk f art.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. A gd piece f art is usually made abut nature.
B. Because f apps, art will be in danger in the future.
C. Museums aren’t suppsed t allw the use f phnes.
D. Research wrk and senses can bth help understand art.
四、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分,计l0分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. A wise man gets mre frm his ________ than a fl frm his friends. (敌人)
47. ________ will teach us the jy f sund. (silent)
48. On Octber 1st, 2024, the Peple’s Republic f China will celebrate its ________ birthday. (75)
49. Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the ________(bad).
50. Wildlife Infrmatin & Rescue Service is an ________ rganizatin. (澳大利亚)
51. If yu nly d what yu can d, yu’ll never make ________. (进步)
52. The ancient city ________ in hlding the half marathn in March. (success)
53. It’s kay t be scared but we just have t d it ________. (不管怎样)
54. The frest ________ lts f xygen and helps cl the weather. (产生)
55. The teacher explained the math prblem in a much ________ way. (simple)
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过8个词)
The pilt, Antine De Saint-Exupéry wh wrte The Little Prince, died lng ag, but the fictinal pilt, wh tld the stry, is as alive tday as he was many years ag, alng with his Prince, the fx, the rse and the snake.
It pens with a reminder: All grwn-ups were nce children, but few f them remember it. The pilt in this stry lst that part f himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he fund his inner child again. It is a simple stry with life lessns. Here are sme.
“One nly understands the things that ne tames.” Seeing thusands f rses that lk like his rse made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flwer. The fx shwed him that taming smene takes time. The prince understd the nature f relatinships: the time he has wasted n his rse makes her s imprtant.
The fx, as his parting gift, shared his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart.” “What is n surface is nt what matters.”
When the pilt shwed his picture abut the snake eating the elephant, adults nly saw it as a hat. Adults culdn’t see what was inside the snake.
S “What is essential (very imprtant and necessary) is invisible t eyes.” This truth set the little prince free. He decided t jin his rse back n his planet.
Has he returned t his planet and his rse? The ending is in the imaginatin f every reader as well as the pilt. After all, it is a bk with smething fr everyne. This timeless tale tuches bth kids and adults.
56. Wh tld the stry f the Little Prince?
________________________________
57. What did the pilt find again after staying in the desert with the little prince?
________________________________
58. When did the prince knw the nature f relatinships?
________________________________
59. What secret did the prince get frm the fx?
________________________________
60. Why is The Little Prince a bk fr everyne?
________________________________
六、(共10空;每空l分,计l0分)
缺词填空
Finding ut wh yu really are
When talking abut persnalities, peple ften say they are extrvert (外向型) r intrvert. Intrverts, accrding t surveys, like staying in their wn wrld, w____61____ extrverts get happiness thrugh scial cntact. With the ppularity f MBTI tests n the Internet, i____62____ in the persnalities is rising.
But sme peple are nt sure abut the differences between being intrverts and having a scial phbia (社恐). Sme even make an excuse f having a scial phbia t a____63____ any scial events. Smetimes, it’s understandable, because they hpe t keep a safe scial distance. Hwever, there is a difference. Peple with the scial phbia feel u____64____ with their bdy and mind when getting alng with thers.
As a teacher in high schl, I need t check n her students’ studies ften. Sme wh use the scial phbia as an excuse dn’t answer and leave w____65____ a wrd. These students may feel “safe”. But they may als push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them. Sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering t____66____ as “t cl” t reply.
Accrding t Harvard Health, this idea f changing persnalities is called “masking”. That is h____67____ yur true persnality in sme situatins. Thinking n this, I may be the kind f persn that peple are discussing. In fact, I’m mstly enjy being a____68____ and quiet. But smetimes, I just wish t shw peple that I’m easy t get alng with and make the e____69____ mre interesting and exciting.
Scializing shuld be a way t c____70____ with thers. N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts, we all need t understand each ther.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?
________________
72. 据说我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大小。
________________________________
73. 服用此药前,请仔细阅读说明。
___________________________________________________________________
74. 他很勇敢,从火中救下了他的邻居。
________________________________
75. 关注天气变化是有必要的。
________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 为帮助学生更好地了解中国红的历史及其蕴含的文化内涵,上周你校开展了跨学科融合教学活动,包括语文、历史、艺术、劳动(labr)等学科,请你以“Lessns Themed n Chinese Red”为题,根据表格内容提示完成一篇英语报道、向学校英文报投稿,介绍你们在融合课堂上的实践内容及学习收获。
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3.词数在100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Lessns Themed n Chinese Red
Last week ur schl held a series f crss-subject activities themed n “Chinese Red”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…Then, I made anther place fr my gats and kept half f them in each field. If ne grup f gats were discvered, I wuld still have the ther…
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
Backgrund
(What yu knw abut Chinese red)
●A traditinal Chinese clr
●Happiness...
●...
Lessn
(What d yu d in class)
Histry & Chinese
●Tell revlutinary (革命) stries
●…
Art & Labr
●Draw the Chinese natinal flag
●Design red Chinese things like red packets,...
●Make red Chinese things such as...
Feeling
(What yu’ve gt in class)
●Stand fr natinal spirits
●...
●..
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