2024年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024. 04
(考试时间 100分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 选择题 (60 分)
一、单项选择(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Blssms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has wn high praise.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2. I’ll wrk late this evening. Yu may start dinner ________ me.
A. behindB. thrughC. withutD. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今晚要工作到深夜。你可以在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。
考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；thrugh通过；withut没有；between在……之间。由前文“I’ll wrk late this evening.”要工作到深夜，可推测在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。故选C。
3. Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A. rB. butC. frD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；fr为了；s因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选D。
4. —I’m nt hpeful f my success.
—Hpe fr the best but fr the wrst, my friend.
A. prepareB. presentC. prvideD. prevent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present表现；prvide提供；prevent阻止。根据“Hpe fr the best the wrst”可知，是指做最坏的打算，prepare fr意为“准备”，故选A。
5. The ld cuple are living a happy life. They ________ fr fifty years.
A have marriedB. have gt marriedC. have been marriedD. were married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。他们结婚五十年了。
考查时态。根据“fr fifty years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has dne”，且谓语动词用延续性动词，be married意为“结婚”，为延续性短语，主语为They，助动词用have，故选C。
6. —________ are easily made, but nt easily kept.
—That’s true. Once yu make ne, be sure t keep it.
A. SpeechesB. DecisinsC. PrmisesD. Suggestins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisins决定；Prmises承诺；Suggestins建议。根据“... are easily made, but nt easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
7. —Is that blue schlbag Lucy’s?
—It be hers. She hates blue.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个蓝色的书包是Lucy的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不可能。根据“She hates blue”可知，她讨厌蓝色所以蓝色的书包不可能是她的。故选D。
8. I’m sure that mre rules ________ t deal with air pllutin very sn.
A. madeB. will be madeC. were madeD. will make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查语态和时态。根据时间状语sn，可知用一般将来时will d，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be dne，故选B。
9. ________ my mther a surprise, I will ck a bwl f ndles fr her n her birthday.
A. GiveB. GivingC. T giveD. T be given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mther a surprise, I cked...”可知，give和ck的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词will ck，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
10. Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu.
A. MreverB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan f Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy abut Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。
11. —D yu find the dish tastes different?
—N. The change in the taste may be t ________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A. seriusB. awfulC. slightD. terrible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“s I didn’t ntice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
12. I think yu can play vlleyball ________ yur sister, if nt better than her.
A. as well asB. as badly asC. as gd asD. as bad as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；gd好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play vlleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if nt better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。
13. My mm seldm ges ut n weekends because reading ________ mst f her free time.
A. puts upB. takes upC. picks upD. turns up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；takes up占据；picks up挑选；turns up出现。根据“reading ... mst f her free time.”可知，是指阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
14. —I wnder ________ my new classmates.
—By cmmunicating with them mre.
A. what can I learn frmB. when I can learn frm
C. where can I talk withD. hw I can get n with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —Shall we g camping during the May Day hliday?
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A. N wayB. Gd ideaC. It’s nthingD. I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。
考查情境交际。N way没门；Gd idea好主意；It’s nthing没什么；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little by, I wuld play utside fr hurs n sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Smetimes, I’d have sme vivid dreams, and they made me ____16____ fr a mment. I wuld lk ut int the darkness t ____17____ if anything was there and then ____18____ ver and g back t sleep. I can still remember a few times when I ____19____ up, lked ut int the darkness, and actually saw smene there. It was Mm ____20____ me as I slept. Each time she ____21____ tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again, feeling ____22____ and lved.
I never asked Mm why she watched me sleep frm time t time, but after seeing my wn children ____23____ s fast, I think I knw why. She wanted t ____24____ a mment in time and hld it in her heart frever. I just ____25____ that she carried a lt f thse mments with her int Heaven when she ____26____ at nly 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly ____27____ I suddenly felt smene near me. I pened my eyes and saw Mm’s figure standing in the rm, smiling at me. And then she was gne.
Nw sme may say that this was just a dream, a wish r part f an ld ____28____. T me, thugh, it ____29____ that Mm’s lving spirit was still watching ver me.
Trust in their lve. Knw that yur wn life can be full f ____30____, t. Then jyfully g ut and live it with a brave heart and a smiling sul.
16.
A. excitedB. awakeC. wrriedD. afraid
17.
A. seeB. hearC. smellD. feel
18.
A. takeB. turnC. lkD. climb
19.
A. gtB. putC. wkeD. std
20.
A. missingB. treatingC. helpingD. watching
21.
A. angrilyB. gentlyC. silentlyD. gladly
22.
A. quietB. nervusC. safeD. tired
23.
A. bring upB. raise upC. lift upD. grw up.
24.
A. waitB. catchC. takeD. get
25.
A. decideB. wnderC. hpeD. remember
26.
A. ran awayB. put awayC. passed awayD. tk away
27.
A. whenB. whileC. afterD. befre
28.
A. dreamB. wishC. stryD. memry
29.
A. inventedB. saidC. reprtedD. prved
30.
A. hpeB. jyC. lveD. surprise
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候睡觉的时候有妈妈守护，每次都感到安全和被爱着；昨晚做梦又梦见已去世的妈妈，他相信妈妈仍然在关爱着他。故事告诉人们，我们自己的生活也可以充满爱，要带着勇敢的心和微笑的灵魂快乐地走出去。
【16题详解】
句意：有时，我会做一些生动的梦，它们会让我清醒一会儿。
excited兴奋的；awake醒着的；wrried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wuld lk ut int the darkness t…if anything was there”可知，是让作者清醒过来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我会向黑暗中张望，看看那里是否有什么东西，然后翻个身回去睡觉。
see看；hear听； smell闻；feel感觉。根据“I wuld lk ut int the darkness”可知，是看向外面有什么。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我会向黑暗中张望，看看那里是否有什么东西，然后翻个身回去睡觉。
take拿；turn翻转；lk看；climb爬。根据“then…ver and g back t sleep”可知，此处指翻身继续睡觉。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还记得有几次我醒来，望向黑暗，看到有人在那里。
gt得到；put放；wke醒来；std站起来。根据“I can still remember a few times when I…up, lked ut int the darkness”可知，此处指从睡梦中醒来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：是妈妈在我睡觉的时候看着我。
missing想念；treating对待；helping帮助；watching看。根据“I never asked Mm why she watched me sleep frm time t time”可知，是妈妈在看着我。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，我又闭上眼睛，感到安全和被爱。
angrily生气地；gently轻柔地；silently安静地；gladly高兴地。根据“…tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again”可知，妈妈是温柔地告诉我接着睡觉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，我又闭上眼睛，感到安全和被爱。
quiet安静；nervus紧张的；safe安全的；tired疲倦的。根据“tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again”可知，妈妈在的时候，作者感到安全，又睡着了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么她会时不时地看着我睡觉，但在看到我自己的孩子长得这么快之后，我想我知道为什么了。
bring up抚养；raise up举起；lift up提起；grw up长大。根据“after seeing my wn children…s fast”可知，这里是指孩子长大。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她想抓住这一刻，永远记在心里。
wait等待；catch抓住；take带走；get获得。根据“…a mment in time”可知，是抓住这一刻。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时，她能把这些时刻带进天堂。
decide决定；wnder惊讶；hpe希望；remember记住。根据“I just…that she carried a lt f thse mments with her int Heaven”可知，此处指希望她记住这些时刻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时，她能把这些时刻带进天堂。
ran away奔跑；put away放置；passed away去世；tk away承担。根据“int Heaven”可知，此处指去世了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：昨晚我睡得很香，突然感到有人靠近我。
when当……的时候；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“Last night I was sleeping lightly…I suddenly felt smene near me”可知，当我睡熟的时候有人靠近我，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在有些人可能会说，这只是一个梦，一个愿望，或者是旧的记忆的一部分。
dream梦想；wish希望；stry故事；memry记忆。根据“this was just a dream, a wish r part f an ld…”可知，也可能是对以前的回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，对我来说，这证明了妈妈的爱仍在守护着我。
invented发明；said说；reprted报道；prved证明。根据“T me, thugh, it…that Mm’s lving spirit was still watching ver me”可知，此处是证明了妈妈的爱还在。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：要知道，你自己的生活也可以充满爱。
hpe希望；jy高兴；lve爱；surprise惊奇。根据“Trust in their lve”可知，此处指自己的生活也充满爱。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It’s the way the wrld has always been generatin (一代人) fllws the next, and each has its wn ideas abut hw it wants t shape its wn life. Sme f the wishes and dreams, wrries and fears f tday’s yung peple are similar t thse f their elders. Still sme are quite different frm their parents’ and grandparents’.
What wuld yung peple like t say t their elders? Here are sme answers frm sme yung peple arund the wrld.



31. Frm the passage, ________ yung peple expressed their wishes, dreams, wrries and fears.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
32. The yung persn frm _______ was nt satisfied with the fd cked at hme.
A. New ZealandB. SingapreC. The NetherlandsD. Thailand
33. Bth Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________.
A. actins speak luder than wrdsB. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. where there is a will, there is a wayD. failure is the mther f success
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同代人之间的想法和愿望的差异。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中可知，文中Luise，Bris，Paulina，Sam和Palma5个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills…’ Bris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，这位来自荷兰的年轻人Bris对家里烹饪的食物不满意，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Success is imprtant but s is failure.”和“It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I'll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”可知，Paulina 和Sam都相信失败是成功之母，他们都愿意尝试，即使失败也无所谓，因为他们可以从中学习，故选D。
B
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft. Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck (木刻) New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It cvers all kinds f themes and frms. They reflect (反映) peple’s everyday life.
As time went by, peple fund New Year paintings ld-fashined. Besides, they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes. They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper. Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. ▲ ___34___
34. Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A. A picture f a dr gd.B. A picture f babies.
C. A picture f wmen.D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
35. Why did the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly in the middle f the 1980s?
A. Because peple fund New Year paintings unimprtant.
B. Because peple wanted smething that was full f art.
C. Because peple thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck.
D. Because peple fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings.
36. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B. What wdblck New Year paintings shw.
C. Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
37. What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Its riginal (最初的) frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，最初的年画是一副门神的画，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They wanted smething mre artistic. S in the middle f the 1980s, the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.”可知，新年年画的销量大幅下降是因为人们想要充满艺术气息的东西，故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps.”可知，本段主要讲述怎样制作木板年画，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.”可知，此处应介绍中国年画的主题，故选D。
C
There was smething wrng with grandma Mmmika’s fingers. The dctr said that she had arthritis (关节炎): He said Mmmika shuld keep her hands warm. I made her cups f tea t hld and mved her chair clser t the fire. But her fingers were stiff (僵硬的).
I wasn’t used t seeing Mmmika’s hands like this. Her quiet hands made herself quieter t.
This year there were n knitted (编织的) hats fr Christmas, n clrful scks r sft sweaters.
One day, Mm asked me t thrw away sme sweaters which had big hles. Mmmika was lking dwn at her hands, and was shcked as I walked by.
“Wait, Annuska,” she said. “Let me see thse.”
She picked up a blue sweater n tp. She began pulling gently at a piece f yarn (纱线) near the neck.
“What are yu ding?” I asked.
“Unknitting, make it int a ball like this. Then yu can use the yarn t knit smething new.” Mmmika said.
Mmmika wrapped yarn arund and arund her stiff fingers, first in ne directin and then the ther t keep the ball rund.
Mmmika happily tld me hw Peti, her yungest brther, used t play with their mther’s yarn balls. I picked up three yarn balls and tried t d like Peti. Mmmika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner, I gt an idea. I decided t d smething fr Mmmika. I picked up a pair f ld glves and sewed up the hles as she had taught me befre. Then I sewed the faces f Mmmika and her brthers and sisters n the tips f the fingers.
“Yur family,” I said, handing the glves t her.
“Oh, Annuska! This ne must be me,” she said, laughing. “And this must be Peti.” Mmmika put the glves n and tld me abut her life with her brthers and sisters happily until my bedtime.
“I think I’ll sleep with my family glves n tnight,” Mmmika said, taking my hand in her glved ne.
38. Why were there n new knitted hats fr Christmas this year?
A. Because the family didn’t like knitted hats.
B. Because they have bught sme frm the shp.
C. Because it was difficult fr Mmmika t make them.
D. Because Mmmika didn’t want t make them any mre.
39. What can we knw frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?
A. Annuska thught Grandmther was angry with her.
B. Grandmther didn’t like t cmmunicate with anyne.
C. Annuska didn’t get used t seeing Grandmther’s nice hands.
D. Grandmther became quieter and quieter because f her illness.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Family GlvesB. Sft SweatersC. Stiff FingersD. Old Grandma
41. Why did Annuska make the glves fr her grandma at last?
A. Because Annuska thught it was interesting t sew the hle glves fr her grandma.
B. Because Annuska wanted t keep grandma’s fingers warm and make her happy.
C. Because Annuska thught it was a challenge fr her t make glves.
D. Because Annuska wanted t help grandma miss her brthers and sisters.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，祖母Mmmika患上了关节炎，圣诞节没法为家人做针织帽了。为了让Mmmika振作起来，作者为她做了一个“家人手套”，收到手套的Mmmika很是高兴。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“There was smething wrng with grandma Mmmika’s fingers. The dctr said that she had arthritis (关节炎)”可知，Mmmika生病了，没法做针织帽了。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But her fingers were stiff (僵硬的)”可知，因为患有关节炎，Mmmika的手指很僵硬，做不了事了，手停下了，安静了，人也越来越安静了。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，祖母Mmmika患上了关节炎，圣诞节没法为家人做针织帽了。为了让Mmmika振作起来，作者为她做了一个“家人手套”，收到手套的Mmmika很是高兴。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The dctr said that she had arthritis (关节炎): He said Mmmika shuld keep her hands warm … I picked up a pair f ld glves and sewed up the hles as she had taught me befre. Then I sewed the faces f Mmmika and her brthers and sisters n the tips f the fingers”可知，作者补手套是为了给Mmmika的手保暖以及让她开心。故选B。
D

Perhaps yu ften listen t music while exercising. Even if yu haven’t, yu’re certain t see peple running alng with earphnes in their ears.
Brunel University’s Schl f Sprt and Educatin has fund that, if yu listen t music while exercising, it can have a psitive effect n yu—music can help exercisers feel mre cnfident even when they are very tired.
The findings als shw that the right music can in fact increase a persn’s physical endurance (忍耐力) and make yur experience f heart exercise mre useful. Anther study, published in the U.S. Peridical Jurnal f Sprt & Exercise Psychlgy shws when music is carefully chsen, it can enhance endurance by 15% and imprve the ‘feeling states’ f exercisers, helping them t develp much greater pleasure frm the task.
Of curse music is gd fr sme sprts where peple decide when t act and hw t act themselves, like rwing bats r running, while ding sprts like jud (柔道) r ftball, yu’d better nt listen t music.
Anyway, scientists have shwn it is true that music can be gd fr health. Accrding t Dr. Cstas Karagerghis’s latest research, music has the pwer t fight against public inactivity. Mrever, the effects f music n md and feelings pen up the pssibility that it can be used t make peple g well with music while exercising and therefre help peple achieve their lng-term health and fitness gals.
If yu use earphnes, make sure yu can d s safely. Fr example, cyclists shuldn’t use earphnes n the rad with traffic.
Als, be careful hw lud yu play yur music when exercising. The United Natins has standards f safe listening—it’s nt safe t listen t sunds, that are luder than 85 db (分贝). As a result, listening t lud, especially with earphnes, can lead t hearing lss. Remember t listen fr n mre than an hur a day at a safe level t stay safe.
42. The underlined wrd “enhance” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. explainB. prvideC. imprveD. prduce
43. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx?
A Wearing earphnes makes the exercisers lk cl.
B. Shuld yu listen t music while exercising?
C. Withut music peple can’t d exercise well.
D. Can listening t music make exercise mre interesting?
44. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can listen t music when we d any kind f exercise.
B. The luder the music is, the better it is fr exercisers.
C. If yu aren’t active in ding exercise, music may help yu.
D. All the peple like wearing earphnes while running.
45. What’s the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A. Advice n listening t music while exercising.
B. Ways f using earphnes while exercising.
C. Reasns fr listening t music while exercising.
D. Standards f safe listening while exercising.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐可以使锻炼更加积极，效果更好，并提出了一些锻炼时听音乐的建议。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it can enhance endurance by 15% and imprve the ‘feeling states’ f exercisers, helping them t develp much greater pleasure frm the task.”可知，enhance是提高的意思，与imprve同义。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps yu ften listen t music while exercising.”可知，上一句应该跟运动时听音乐有关，在此处引出主题，选项B“你应该在锻炼的时候听音乐吗”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Dr. Cstas Karagerghis’s latest research, music has the pwer t fight against public inactivity.”及文章内容可知，如果你对锻炼不活跃，音乐可以帮助你。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据细读最后两段可知，主要是提出了一些关于运动时听音乐的建议。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。
46. Smething is wrng with my bicycle. May I use ________? (yu)
【答案】yurs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？根据“Smething is wrng with my bicycle.”可知，这里指用你的自行车，空后无名词，应用人称代词yu的名词性物主代词yurs，指代yur bike，故填yurs。
47. After abut ten ________ hard wrk, Tm became a manager. (year)
【答案】years’
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过大约十年的努力工作，汤姆成为了一名经理。year“年”，名词。由“ten”可知，此处应用复数形式；又由名词短语“hard wrk”可知，应用名词所有格形式，修饰hard wrk。故填years’。
48. He ften ________ with his friends thrugh WeChat when he was free. (chat)
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有空的时候经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“when he was free”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。
49. The kitchen prvides a 24-hur ________ fr passengers. (serve)
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“prvides a 24-hur”可知，此处应用名词形式，serve意为“服务”，是动词，其名词为service，故填service。
50. It seems ________ t d t many exercises withut thinking abut them carefully. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词；根据“d t many exercises withut thinking abut them carefully”可知，此处应是指做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的，“useless”意为“无用的”，故填useless。
51. He has just mved here and this is the third time he has _________ his way. (迷失)
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】句意：他刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。lse ne’s way“迷路”，固定短语。分析句子可知，空前有has，此处应用过去分词lst构成现在完成时。故填lst。
52. Fllw these small _________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth! (步骤)
【答案】steps
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生很大的影响！step“步骤”，these后跟名词复数形式。故填steps。
53. There are many places n the earth that are still ________ t humans. (未知的)
【答案】unknwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上有许多地方仍然是人类未知的。“未知的”为unknwn，形容词在句中作表语，故填unknwn。
54. It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney ________. (明智地)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
55. He succeeded in ________ a new style f painting. (创造)
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他成功地创造了一种新的绘画风格。“创造”为create；succeed in ding意为“成功做某事”，故填creating。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk withut pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
56. What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting n Lizzie?
______________________________________________________
57. What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?
______________________________________________________
58. Why was Black Beauty very prud?
______________________________________________________
59. Why didn’t the lrd allw Ruben t cntinue wrking fr him?
______________________________________________________
60. What happened t Reuben in the end?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】56. One f the yung and wild hrses ran int Lizzie./One f the hrses ran int Lizzie.
57. She was kind and gentle.
58. Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her.
59. Because he was drunk.
60. He fell ff nt the grund and died./He died in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《黑美人》。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid.”可知，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了。故填One f the yung and wild hrses ran int Lizzie./One f the hrses ran int Lizzie.
【57题详解】
根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的。故填She was kind and gentle.
【58题详解】
根据“‘Yu must always ride Beauty,’ her father tld her. ‘Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.’”可知，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他。故填Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her.
【59题详解】
根据“He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.”及“‘Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,’ the lrd tld him.”可知，是因为他喝醉了。故填Because he was drunk。
【60题详解】
根据“Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.”及“Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell ff nt the grund and died./He died in the end.
六、缺词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
One day, while I was walking alng a beach, I saw the ftprints f a man in the sand! I was ___61___.
I 1___62___ arund and listened carefully, but I culdn't see r hear anyne. I h___63___ back t my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me. I was very wrried and I didn't g ut fr three days. I culdn’t f___64___ the ftprints.
“Perhaps smene frm the mainland came in a bat and then left again,” I thught. But if that’s t___65___, why d they cme? D they want t kill me?”
Suddenly I didn’t feel s___66___ any mre. On the third day I had t g ut t get sme fd and milk the gats. I didn’t see anyne and I began t feel less frightened. But the next day I started t b___67___ anther strnger fence arund my castle.
I was als wrried abut my gats.
“I dn’t want the savages (野蛮人) t find them,” I thught. “I must find a safer p___68___ fr them. I’m ging t start lking fr ne tmrrw.” During the fllwing weeks I walked all ver the island. One day when I was explring the west part, I had a very unpleasant e___69___. Frm the tp f a hill I saw a bat n the sea. It was ging twards the land in the distance. When I walked d___70___ the hill t the beach, I saw smething that made me feel ill. The sand was cvered in bnes and pieces f men’s bdies!
I thanked Gd that I was nt like them. I felt very angry and I wanted t kill them.
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
【答案】61. surprised
62. (l)ked
63. (h)urried
64 (f)rget
65. (t)rue 66. (s)afe
67. (b)uild
68. (p)lace
69. (e)xperience
70. (d)wn
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一些故事片段。
【61题详解】
句意：我很吃惊。根据“I saw the ftprints f a man in the sand! ”可知，我发现了沙滩上的脚印，故我很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”修饰人。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
句意：我环顾四周，仔细地听着，但我看不到或听到任何人。根据“ and listened carefully, but I culdn't see r hear anyne.”及首字母可知，空处指“环顾四周”，lk arund表示“环顾四周”，为固定短语，因本文是描述发生过的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lk需用过去式lked。故填(l)ked。
【63题详解】
句意：我匆忙回到我的城堡，拉起身后的梯子。根据“ t my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me.”及首字母可知，指匆忙回到城堡。hurry“匆忙”为动词，其过去式为hurried。故填(h)urried。
【64题详解】
句意：我不能忘记脚印。根据“I culdn't f... the ftprints.”可知，空处指“忘记”，其英文为frget，culdn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)rget。
【65题详解】
句意：但如果那是真的，他们为什么来？根据“ ‘But if that’s t..., why d they cme? D they want t kill me?’ ”可知，作者推测有人从陆地来了，然后又走了，如果这是真的，他们为什么来。故空处指“真的”，需形容词true。故填(t)rue。
【66题详解】
句意：突然，我感到不再安全。根据“But the next day I started t strnger fence arund my castle.”可知，第二天我在城堡周围建了坚固的栅栏，说明我感到不安全。safe“安全的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)afe。
【67题详解】
句意：但第二天我开始在我的城堡周围建造另一道更坚固的栅栏。根据“ strnger fence arund my castle.”可知，空处指“建造”，其英文为build，t后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。
【68题详解】
句意： 我必须为他们找到一个更安全的地方。根据“I’m ging t start lking fr ne tmrrw. ”可知，明天我去寻找地方，故空处指“地方”，其英文为place，为可数名词，a后跟名词单词。故填(p)lace。
【69题详解】
句意：有一天，我在西部探险时，我有一个非常不愉快的经历。根据“I had a very unpleasant e...”可知，空处指“经历”，其英文为experience，a后跟名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
【70题详解】
句意：当我沿着山坡走到海滩时，我看到了一些让我感到不舒服的东西。根据“When I walked hill t the beach”可知，当我从山上下来走到海滩时，故空处指“下来”，需介词dwn，walked dwn表示“沿着……下来”。故填(d)wn。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
________________________________________________________
【答案】He has been a science teacher since last year.
【解析】
【详解】since“自从”，last year“去年”；he“他”；be a science teacher“成为一名科学老师”。句子应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填He has been a science teacher since last year.
72. 除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
________________________________________________________
【答案】
Yu wn’t realize yur dream unless yu try yur best.
【解析】
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；你：yu，作主语；尽力：try yur best；不会：wn’t；实现：realize；你的梦想：yur dream。故填Yu wn’t realize yur dream unless yu try yur best.
73. 这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s careless f the by t leave the tap running./It’s careless f the by nt t turn ff the tap./The by is/was s careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The by is/was careless enugh t leave the tap running.
【解析】
【详解】the by“这个孩子”；careless“粗心”；leave the tap running/nt turn ff the tap“不关水龙头”，it is+形容词+f sb+t d sth“某人做某事怎么样”，此句式it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；也可用句式，the by作主语，careless enugh“足够粗心”；t leave the tap running“导致水龙头运转”，不定式作结果状语，时态为一般现在时或是一般过去时。故填It’s careless f the by t leave the tap running./It’s careless f the by nt t turn ff the tap./The by is/was s careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The by is/was careless enugh t leave the tap running.
74. 她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
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【答案】She ften dubts whether/if it is wrth spending s much time n husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】她：she；经常：ften；怀疑：dubt；花费：spend；这么多时间：s much time；家务：husewrk；是否：whether/if。spend time n sth.“在某事上花时间”，it is wrth ding sth.“做某事是值得的”；该句为whether/if引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填She ften dubts whether/if it is wrth spending s much time n husewrk.
75. 尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
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【答案】Althugh they were tired ut/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their hmewrk n time.
【解析】
【详解】尽管：althugh；昨天：yesterday；他们：they；精疲力尽：be tired ut/exhausted；仍然：still；按时：n time；上交：hand in；家庭作业：hmewrk。时态为用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填Althugh they were tired ut/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their hmewrk n time.
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。

要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；prcess 过程
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? In rder t prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? In rder t prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our schl held a fd festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhu fried rice, Gng Ba Chicken and etc. Many students enjyed traditinal fd and watched the prcess f cking. They als cked by themselves with the help f the cks. All f them spke highly f this activity. Meanwhile, they had a better understanding f China’s rich and special fd culture.
In a wrd, I am interested in learning t ck delicius fd. I can depend n myself when I am at hme alne. What’s mre, cking helps develp a life skill. It is necessary fr us t learn t ck in schls.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中对于本次美食节的时间、地点、活动及你的感受的描述，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，通过描述美食节的举办意义来引出此次活动；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。详细描述美食节的活动过程；
第三步，谈论一下自己对于此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①speak highly f赞扬；
②in a wrd总之；
③be interested in对……感兴趣；
④depend n依靠
[高分句型]
It is necessary fr us t learn t ck in schls (it作形式主语)①I am thankful…
“I’m thankful t my parents because they are lving and supprtive. I’m thankful fr the many chances I have fr my sprt.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand
“I’m thankful that yu taught me t be kind t peple frm an early age. I find this t be very imprtant as an adult.”
Esmeralda, 23, Singapre
②We dn’t really like…
“Please stp telling us what we shuld never d—nly t then turn arund and d just that!”
Luise, 17, Austria
“I wish yu culd have imprved yur cking skills. Fr years I had t eat ptates, meatballs and vegetables that were nt tasty enugh.”
Bris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan t be like yu…
“I will give my children the same freedm t try everything they want. Success is imprtant but s is failure.”
Paulina, 23, Finland
“I will think carefully, and d well in what I’ve decided t d. It desn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrng path. I’ll appreciate and learn frm what I see n the way.”
Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing…
“I wish lder generatins had shwn mre care fr the envirnment—nt left yunger generatins t fix up their mess.” “I wish yu culd spend mre time with me and talked mre t me when I was yung. Nw I’m puzzled hw t talk with peple friends.”
Palma, 13, New Zealand