2024年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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2024.5
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1. With beautiful scenes and a lng histry, Yangzhu is ________ ideal city fr peple t spend hlidays.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2. Wearing Hanfu in the UK, Kate tk many pictures f ________ with a mbile phne t spread Chinese culture.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3. Every year, viewers are tuched ________ wrds after they watch Tuching China.
A. underB. acrssC. beyndD. against
4. —Alice, hw was yur trip t Yangzhu during May Day hliday?
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never frget.
A. celebratinB. experienceC. envirnmentD. cnclusin
5. Our gvernment ________ lts f effrts t imprve peple’s living cnditins in the past 5 years.
A. madeB. makeC. will makeD. has made
6. —D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?
—Gd fr him! exciting the news is!
A. HwB. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
7. Cmmunity safety is ________ intrduced in this paper.
A activelyB. naturallyC. clselyD. specially
8. With a brad knwledge f Chinese and histry, he always _______ t express his pinins using ancient Chinese sayings.
A. refusesB. managesC. failsD. warns
9. The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the prblem t imprve peple’s health.
A. wrk utB. turn utC. hand utD. put ut
10. Nancy is active and energetic, s she chses a ________ psitin in a cmpany instead f a cmfrtable jb.
A. bringB. basicC. challengingD. cmmn
11. T make Yangzhu much greener, mre trees ________ in the next few years.
A. PlantB. will plantC. will be plantedD. are planted
12. —D yu have a gd time in China, Jerry?
—I feel very much at hme, ________ I’ve nly been here fr ne mnth.
A. becauseB. thughC. sinceD. until
13. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It will be held in abut tw mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
14. —I want t knw ________.
—Maybe Dngguanjie is a gd place t g.
A. why I can buy sme tasty Yangzhu snacks
B. hw can I buy sme tasty Yangzhu snacks
C. when can I buy sme tasty Yangzhu snacks
D. where I can buy sme tasty Yangzhu snacks
15. This mrning my bike is brken; then I fund my key left at hme: ________.
A. Every dg has its dayB. Actins speak luder than wrds
C. It never rains but it pursD. The early bird catches the wrm
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Deaf children enjy reading happily
Nw there are abut 32 millin deaf children arund the wrld. Deaf children ften have prblems in ____16____ t read. And smartphne maker Huawei, wants t help them ut ____17____ a new app called StrySign. It is pwered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Parents and teachers can use the app t help deaf children learn ____18____ t read. It is easy t ____19____ the app. Just pen the app and ____20____ n the chsen bk frm the StrySign Library. Hld the phne up t the wrds n the page, and the AI Star will then sign the wrds as the printed wrds are highlighted (照亮).
Users can als ____21____ a bk frm the app’s bk library. The first bk n the StrySign platfrm is the ppular children’s bk Spt the Dg (《斑点狗小玻》).
The app start with a ____22____ called The Silent Child. The film sees a yung girl Star reading ____23____ with her father n Christmas Eve. Later that night when she ges dwnstairs t lk at her presents, she is filled with ____24____ t see Father Christmas wh hands her a bk as a gift. When Father Christmas ____25____ that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins t sign the bk t her.
The develpers specifically design the prduct t make the app’s main character Star ____26____ with bth bys and girls by making her an elder sister r friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the bk. Star’s facial expressins and hands are able t fully ____27____ the “perfect”sign language. Star als wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, nt nly are the deaf children learning t read, but they are als happy.
“We created StrySign t help make it ____28____ fr families with deaf children t enjy an enriched stry time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO fr Western Eurpe. ____29____ many deaf children make an effrt t learn t read, there are n resurces that cnnect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be dwnladed frm app stres in 10 different ____30____ including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tl t make it easier fr them t read.
16. A. expectingB. learningC. waitingD. teaching
17. A. inB. byC. thrughD. n
18. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
19. A. learnB. getC. useD. enter
20. A. clickB. readC. knckD. buy
21. A. brrwB. readC. shareD. chse
22. A. filmB. playC. shwD. cartn
23. A. happilyB. silentlyC. difficultlyD. easily
24. A. prideB. surpriseC. excitementD. patience
25. A. hearsB. cnsidersC. reviewsD. realizes
26. A. ppularB. angryC. cveredD. satisfied
27. A. speakB. learnC. cmmunicateD. write
28. A. easyB. pssibleC. necessaryD. imprtant
29. A. AlthughB. WhileC. BecauseD. If
30. A. cuntriesB. areasC. languagesD. bks
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inventins make the wrld better, smarter and—in sme cases—a little mre fun.
31. The flding bike helmet is ________.
A. thick and heavyB. made frm metal
C. nt as strng as a traditinal neD. flexible enugh t fld almst flat
32. The smart alarm clck can NOT ________.
A. imprve ur sleepB. cntrl ur weight
C. recrd ur sleep cyclesD. cntrl the temperature in the bedrm
33. The underlined wrd “flexible” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 脆弱B. 宽松的C. 坚强的D. 灵活的
B
I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal and eggs. When thers had Cke and candy fr lunch, I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. The ther kids gt t wear the same clthes fr days.
We had t be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We culdn’t sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash dishes, make beds and learn t ck. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn’t imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. Out f fur children, a cuple f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. I am trying t raise my children like this. I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because, yu see, I am s glad I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
34. What did the writer’s mther allw him t d?
A. Eat candy.B. G t sleep at 10 p.m.C. Drink Cke.D. Ck breakfast.
35. Hw lng culd the writer sleep every night?
A. Fr l1 hurs.B. Till nn.C. Fr 12 hurs.D. Fr 10 hurs.
36. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. The mther was very lazy and didn’t like ding huscwrk.
B. The children wanted t get away frm hme.
C. The mther really lved his children.
D. The family was rather pr.
37. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Happy FamilyB. The Meanest Mther
C. An Unpleasant ChildhdD. My Terrible Past
C
The she-wlf walked deeper int the cave. It was larger inside than at the pening. It was warm and dry. The pening was small enugh fr her t stp anything dangerus frm cming inside. She lay dwn and rested. She had fund what she was lking fr.
One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wlf grwled at him, and he quickly backed ut again. He was hungry, and he went ff t hunt. He was away frm the cave fr many hurs. When he returned, he heard nises inside. He did nt knw what they were. He tried t enter the cave, but the she-wlf grwled at him again. She nw had five wlf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye wuld eat them. She knew that male wlves smetimes ate their cubs.
One-Eye was nt that kind f wlf. He knew he had t find fd fr his mate and her cubs. He set ff t hunt again. Befre lng, he saw a small animal. It was big enugh t eat, but as he mved tward it, it rlled itself int a ball. It was a prcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines. When it is attacked, it shts these spines at its attacker. He was afraid f the prcupine, s he mved n and lked fr ther small animals t eat.
He came t the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was hungry and began t eat the bird. He remembered the she-wlf and her cubs in the cave. She needed fd. He picked up the dead bird and began t carry it back t the cave.
He returned t where he had seen the prcupine. Anther animal was watching the prcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting fr the right mment t attack the prcupine. One-Eye decided t watch and see what wuld happen.
The prcupine thught it was safe and began t unrll. As sn as it unrlled the lynx sprang frward and tried t bite it. The prcupine quickly rlled itself up again and sht sharp spines int the lynx. The lynx leapt int the air in great pain and then ran ff.
One-Eye saw that the prcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye culd see a gd place t bite it, but he waited until he was sure the prcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back t where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead prcupine back t the cave.
The she-wlf let him cme in with the fd. She knew nw that he was nt the kind f mate wh wuld eat the cubs. She knew he wuld take care f her and her family.
—Taken frm White Fang
38. Hw is the cave?
A. It has a large pening.B. It was very cld and windy.
C. It was warm and dry.D. It was nly enugh fr a wlf.
39. What des the underlined wrd “grwl ”in Paragraph Tw mean?
A. Shut happily.B. Shut angrily.C. Sing happily.D. Sing slwly.
40. Why did One-eye wait fr the prcupine t be dead?
A. Because he wanted t run away.B. Because he did nt like it.
C. Because he wanted t eat it.D. Because he did nt want t get hurt.
41. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing things?
a. The she-wlf let him cme int the cave when she saw that he brught fd.
b. One-Eye went t find fd fr his family.
c. One-Eye saw a lynx attack a prcupine and waited until the prcupine was dead.
d. One-Eye ate a bird and tk the prcupine back fr the bubs t eat.
e. The she-wlf fund a gd cave fr her cubs.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. e-b-c-d-aC. c-d-e-a-bD. c-d-a-e-b
D
“Life’s a lng, lng jurney,” s we are tld, and mst f us wuld nt set ff n a jurney, even a shrt ne, withut sme ideas f where we wanted t g. Yet many peple travel n life’s jurney with n sense f directin at all.
Setting persnal gals (目标) can give yur life a sense f directin. Gal setting is used by sprts players, successful business peple and achievers in all fields. Befre yu set persnal gals, think abut what yu want t achieve with yur life.
Try t set gals in sme f the fllwing categries (类别):
Educatin—Will yu achieve the educatinal gals after finishing high schl? Are yu still grwing and learning?
Family—What kind f relatinship d yu want with yur parents and ther family members?
Creative—D yu want t achieve any artistic (艺术的) gals?
Career—What jb d yu want t take when yu grw up? What d yu need t make yur dream cme true?
Public Service—D yu want t make the wrld a better place?
Physical—Are yu fit enugh t d the things yu want t d?
Pleasure—Hw d yu want t enjy yurself?
Write dwn the gals and think abut them carefully. Are they realistic? When will yu be able t achieve them?
T help make the prcess mre manageable, divide yur gals int smaller tasks. Fr example, if yu want t reach a main gal in five years, set a three-year gal, a ne-year gal, a three-mnth gal and a ne-mnth gal. Then create a daily T-D List f things that yu shuld d tday. When a gal is achieved, take the time t enjy yur success. This helps yu build the self-cnfidence.
Remember, yur gals can be changed as time ges n. But be sure yur gals are the things yu hpe t achieve, nt what yur parents, family r teachers want.
42. Accrding t the passage, why shuld we set gals?
A. T have a better future.B. T enjy pleasure in life.
C. T knw where t have a jurney.D. T give ur life a sense f directin.
43. What shuld yu cnsider when yu set a family gal?
A. The educatin yu want t get.B. The jb t supprt yur family.
C The relatinship with family members.D. The time yu’ll spend reaching yur gal.
44. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A lng jurney.B. Gal setting fr life.
C. The directin f life.D. Ways t achieve gals.
45. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. A science reprt.B. A website fr teenagers.
C. An art magazine.D. An intrductin t persnal infrmatin.
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)。(每空一词)
根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. The freigner can’t understand me because my prnunciatin is different frm ________ (她的).
47. The dcumentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty f nature.
48. Thugh it is _________ (令人疲倦的) t prepare fr the High Schl Entrance Examinatin, we will “keep calm and carry n”.
49. David read mre bks than we did ________ the Reading Week. （在……期间）
50. As a symbl f Chinese c________, Giant pandas are very ppular arund the wrld.(文化）
51. Pay attentin t what I am saying because I wn’t explain it a ________ time. (tw)
52. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ whenever we ask him fr help. (patient)
53. He has made up his mind t devte all his life t ________ in the army. (serve)
54. Mr. Wu, I can’t understand the ancient pem ________. Culd yu explain it t me?（cmplete）
55. In this cuntry all the ________ (win) medals are kept in the natinal museum.
五、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
The Qingming Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It falls in early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditinal day t visit the cemeteries (墓地), s peple als call it the Tmb-Sweeping Day. Chinese peple have it t remember their ancestrs (祖先).
The Qingming Festival came frm the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Perid. It was fr Jie Zitui, a lyal minister f Jin. The festival later became a mre general day t remember ancestrs in the Tang Dynasty. It became a public hliday in 2008. Peple have ne day ff fr that day.
Of curse, the main activity f the Qingming Festival is tmb sweeping. Generally, peple visit their family cemeteries and ffer fd, flwers and favrite things f the dead. Chinese peple als like t fly kites during the Qingming Festival. That’s because peple believe that the kite can send their greetings t their ancestrs and it can als bring them gd luck. Nwadays, many yung peple d tmb sweeping nline, because f their busy wrk and being far frm their hmetwns.
56. When is the Qingming Festival every year?
__________________________________________
57. Why d Chinese peple have it?
__________________________________________
58. Which festival did the Qingming Festival cme frm?
__________________________________________
59. Where d many yung peple d tmb sweeping nw if they aren’t free?
__________________________________________
60. What’s the title f this passage?
__________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
Yangzhu Fried Rice(扬州炒饭) is a simple hmemade dish, made frm cld cked rice and egg. It is s named b___61___ its beginning can be dated back t Yangzhu.
It is said that peple alng the Ancient Yangzhu Canal s___62___ t eat egg-fried rice during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 - 476 BC). They usually fried the leftver (剩下的) rice tgether with egg. Later, lcal cks added many materials like green peas and mushrms i___63___ the rice. This is the earliest Yangzhu Fried Rice.
Yi Bingshu, the Yangzhu Taishu (太守) during the reign f Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, added shrimps and diced meat when c___64___ the dish. And he intrduced the dish t Suth China. Since then, Yangzhu Fried Rice started t be ppular. Nwadays, it appears n the menu f many Chinese r___65___.
Yangzhu Fried Rice has different kinds, the mst famus f which is “gld wrapping silver (金裹银)”. “Gld wrapping silver” means that the rice is c___66___ by glden egg. T make “gld wrapping silver', rice, first fry the rice in the pt and then cver the rice with egg. After cked, the exterir (外部的) is glden while the rice inside is w___67___.
Tday, Yangzhu Fried Rice is a husehld (家喻户晓的) n___68___ in many cuntries. Many freigners like eating egg-fried rice, but they have n i___69___ abut what Yangzhu is. In their minds, Yangzhu is nt a name f a city, but the w____70____ f cking rice.
Welcme t Yangzhu and enjy Yangzhu Fried Rice.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 身为一个中国人，我感到很自豪。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
72. 你有必要注意每一个细节。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
73. 这部纪录片近距离观察了扬州人的生活。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
74. 她和那个法国人结婚十多年了。(汉译英）
_______________________________________________
75. 我妈妈总是很忙，几乎没有时间做自己的业余爱好。
________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将从母校毕业，愉快的暑假也即将来临了，同学们可曾思考如何度过一个多彩的暑假呢？根据以下思维导图的提示，以”My summer hliday plan”为主题的写一篇暑假计划的英语短文。
参考词汇：scial practice activities社会实践活动
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头己给出, 不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My summer hliday plan
Summer hliday is cming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The flding (可折叠的) bike helmet:
Peple refuse t wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made frm plastics. It is just as strng as the traditinal nes, but flexible enugh t fld almst ttally flat. Als it is much easier t carry.
Shes that tie themselves
After we see the mvie Back t the Future, almst everyne wants a pair f self-tying shes. Nw, thanks t Nike, the she dream cmes true. When yu press a buttn, the shes themselves tighten and lsen arund yur feet.
The smart alarm clck—Hell Sense
An alarm clck, called Hell Sense, can imprve yur sleep. It can cntrl the temperature, light and even air quality in yur bedrm t help yu have a perfect sleep envirnment. And it can recrd yur sleep cycles.