外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.课时练习
展开一、知识点
1.grw vegetables 种菜
Grw (动词) “生长” (常指植物、动物或人逐渐发展变大
Grw (动词) “变得”;“发展”;“种植”
常见搭配:grw up 长大
Eg: Tmates grw best in direct sunight.
西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。
The skies grew dark and it began t rain.
天渐渐黑了,又下起雨来。
2.lk after (well)
= take (gd) care f… (好好)照顾…
Eg: Yu must lk after yurself well.
你必须好好照顾你自己。
常见搭配:
lk at 看…;
lk fr 寻找;
lk up 查找;
lk ver 检查;
lk frward t ding sth. 期盼做某事;
3.make yu grw 使你成长
make sb.d sth. 使某人做某事
Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: The bss makes the wrkers wrk all the time.
老板让工人一直工作。
The bk makes me happy.
这本书让我很快乐。
4.Persn与peple区别:
Persn通常指一个个体的人,为可数名词,可以用a/ne修饰,其复数形式为persns;
peple是一个集合名词,表示复数意义,用来指代多于一个的人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
Eg: Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn.
爱好可以让你作为人生长。
Thse peple are frm America.
那些人来自美国。
5.Such as ... “例如”
Fr example与such as区别:
fr example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子
such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,但必须少于前面总数。
Eg: I like fruit, fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
他直到几种语言,例如英语和中文。
6.develp ne’s interests 培养某人的兴趣
(1) Develp (动词) “发展;培养”
-- develpment (名词) “发展”
-- develping (形容词) “发展中的”
-- develped (形容词) “发达的”
Eg: Develp their independence
培养他们的独立
With the develpment f IT, we can get infrmatin easily.
随着IT的发展,我们可以很容易的得到信息。
China is a develping cuntry.
中国是一个发展中国家。
America is a develped cuntry.
美国是一个发展中国家。
(2) interest (名词) 兴趣;趣味
常用搭配:
interest in… 在…方面的兴趣
take interest in… 对…有兴趣
--interesting (形容词) 有趣的(修饰物)
--interested (形容词) 有趣的(修饰人)
Eg: He is interested in this interesting bk.
他对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
be interested in ding sth.= be interested t d sth. 对做某事有兴趣
Eg: She is interested in reading bks.
她对读书感兴趣。
7.learn new skills 学习新技能
Learn (动词) “学习”
常用搭配:learn t d sth.学习做某事
Eg: He wants t learn t speak English.
他想学习说英语。
8.One f + 名词复数形式
注意:作主语时谓语动词常用单数
Eg: One f my friends is Lily.
我的朋友之一是丽丽。
9.spend… n/in ding sth. 花费…在(做)某事上
“花时间做某事”常用表达法:
人 spend 时间 ding sth.= It takes sb.t d sth.
Eg: I spent 2 hurs reading this bk.
= It tk me 2 hurs t read this bk.
我花了两小时读这本书。
“花钱买某物”表达法:
人 + spend 钱 n 物 = 人 pay 钱 fr 物 = 物 cst 人 钱
Eg: I spent 200 yuan n these bks.
= I paid 200 yuan fr these bks.
= These bks cst me 200 yuan.
我花了200元买这些书。
10.Summer camp 暑假
Winter camp 寒假
11.as well as “除了;也;和”
连接主语时,谓语动词要由前一个主语决定
Eg: I as well as Lily am frm China.
我和丽丽来自中国。
12.Usual activities 寻常活动
(1)Usual (形容词) “通常的” -- usually (副词) “通常”
常见搭配:as usual 像往常一样
Eg: As usual, she gets up at 6:00.
像往常一样,她6点起床。
(2)Activity (名词) “活动” 其复数形式为activities
13.ask sb.(nt) t d sth. 要求某人做某事
Ask sb.fr sth. 向某人寻求某物
Eg: My mther asked me t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.
我妈妈要求我晚饭前结束作业。
Yu can ask me fr help.
你可以向我寻求帮助。
14.encurage sb.t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: They encurage me t chase my dream.
他们鼓励我追逐我的梦想。
15.Back at schl 回到学校
16.A sixteen - year - ld by 一个16岁的男孩
数字 - year - ld “...岁的” 为形容词
数字 years ld “...岁”
Eg: He is a six - year - ld by.
= The by is six years ld. 他16岁。
17.cme ut 出版;发行;出现;开花;被发现;结果是
Eg: When will his new bk cme ut?
他的新书什么时候出版?
The sun came ut frm behind the cluds late in the afternn.
在下午晚些时候太阳从云层后面出来。
The rses will cme ut next week.
这些玫瑰下周开花。
The secret will finally cme ut.
这个秘密最终暴露了。
Please tell me hw the vting came ut.
请告诉我投票结果如何。
18.as a result 结果;因此
as a result f… 因为;由于
Eg: As a result, she passed the exam easily.
结果,她轻松地通过了考试。
19.success (名词) 成功;成就;成功的人或事
succeed (动词) 成功 succeed in ding sth. 成功做某事
successful (形容词) 成功的 --- successfully (副词) 成功地
Eg: He is a successful writer.
他是一个成功的作家。
He succeeded in reaching the tp f muntain.
他成功地到达山顶。
20.pleasure (名词) 具体的趣事;愉悦;快乐
常见用法:It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.不客气。
With pleasure. 很乐意。
pleasant (形容词) 作定语,若主语是物,也可作表语。
pleased (形容词) 作表语,主语是人
be pleased with 对…满意
be pleased t d sth. 乐意做某事
Eg: My hbby has brught me pleasure.
我的爱好给我带来快乐。
My parents are pleased with my grades.
我的父母对我成绩满意。
21.free time = spare time 业余时间
Eg: What d yu d in yur free time?
你业余时间都做什么?
22.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Eg: He wants t make friends with me.
他想要和我交朋友。
23.nt nly… but als… 不仅…而且…
该短语作主语时,需要用临近原则
Eg: Nt nly I but als Lily is interested in this bk.
不仅我而且丽丽也对这本书感兴趣。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Peple can learn sme new _______ (技能) thrugh their hbbies.
2.The by never tells lies(说谎), he is s h________.
3.Playing games gave him great ___________ (愉悦).
4.Lily always studies hard.As a r________, she passed the exam.
5.Let’s g __________ (航行) next week.
6.Dn’t give up.Yu knw hard wrk leads t s_________.
7.We shuld take part in all kinds f ___________ (活动).
8.The little girl shwed a great i_________ in reading bks when she was tw years ld.
9.Children had better _______ (养成) gd reading habits.
10.Our Chinese teacher has lts f e__________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Lu Xun is a ___________ (success) writer.
12.The children brught the ld man great _______ (pleased) in his life.
13.David _________ (becme) a successful yung writer since he was 20.
14.Lts f wmen always spend much time _______ (buy) clthes nline.
15.My mum made me ________ (clean) the rm after dinner.
16.Helen’s hbby is ________ (play) the pian after wrk.
17.Tny likes many sprts, such as ______ (run), ftball and basketball.
18.Our teacher encurages us ________ (study) hard.
19.The man is _________ (interest) in playing basketball.
20.Lingling gt the first prize in the ________(write) cmpetitin yesterday.
三、单项选择
( )21.-- Wrk hard and yu will ______ ne day.
-- Yu are right.Wrking hard leads t ______.
A.success; succeed
B.succeed; success
C.success; successful
D.succeed; successful
( )22.M Yan’s new bk will _______ next week.
A.cme ut
B.came ut
C.g ut
D.went ut
( )23.Let’s ask Daming _______ with us.
A.g
B.ging
C.nt t g
D.t g
( )24._______ writing, he als lves singing.
A.As
B.As well
C.As well as
D.With
( )25.My grandmther _____ much time ______ her pet dg every day.
A.spends; t lk after
B.spends; lking after
C.spent; lking after
D.spent; t lk after
( )26.I am _______ in this ________ bk.
A.interest; interest
B.interesting; interested
C.interested; interest
D.interested; interesting
( )27.Althugh the yung teacher has an awful ______, but she is a teacher with lts f _______.
A.experience; experience
B.experience; experiences
C.experiences; experience
D.experiences; experiences
( )28.Dad, is there ________ in Tday’s newspaper?
A.nthing special
B.anything special
C.special anything
D.special smething
( )29.I always help my mum _______ the flr at hme.
A.sweep
B.sweeps
C.sweeping
D.swept
( )30.-- Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party.
-- _________
A.It desn’t matter.
B.It’s my pleasure.
C.Nt all all
D.That’ all right.
四、翻译句子
31.马克有很多的爱好,例如跳舞和唱歌。
Mike has lts f hbbies, ______ ______ dancing and singing.
32.他看起来似乎对这部电影感兴趣。
He seemed t _______ ______ ________ in this film.
33.业余爱好会使你成长。
Hbbies can make yu ______ _____ _____ ______.
34.他鼓励我独自完成这个任务。
He _______ me ______ _______ this wrk alne.
35.你一定要好好照顾自己。
Yu must _______ _______ yurself well.
五、阅读理解
Hbbies are great ways t spend yur time.Sme hbbies can even change the way yu see the wrld.Let’s take painting as an example.
Think fr a mment abut what clur cluds are.D yu think white? Take a clser lk at them next time.Cluds are mstly white, but als include black, grey, yellw, pink and even blue.It depends n s many factrs like what time f day yu are lking at them, the type f cluds r the angle (角度) yu’re lking at them.In the sunset, yu’ll see many clurs in cluds yu wn’t see at mid-afternn.
Painting is als a great way t ntice shapes.One f the easiest ways t paint faces r bjects is t break them dwn int their relative shapes and cmbine them tgether.Everything in the wrld can be brken dwn int things like circles, squares and triangles.It’s like putting pieces f puzzle tgether as yu’re creating yur painting.
If yu take up painting, yu’ll see mre clurs and shapes in the wrld.Yu’ll ntice subtle influences(细微的影响) f clurs in everything and will be able t break anything dwn int their relative shapes.S everything is mre beautiful than ever.
( )36.What clur are the cluds?
A.White
B.Black
C.Grey
D.Mstly white
( )37.Hw many factrs may influence the clurs f the cluds accrding t the passage?
A.One
B.Tw
C.Three
D.Fur
( )38.which is ne f the easiest ways t paint faces r bjects?
A.Always lk them as a whle thing.
B.Always break them dwn int their relative shapes.
C.First break them dwn int their relative shapes and then cmbine them tgether.
D.First cmbine them tgether and then break them dwn int their relative shapes.
( )39.The underlined wrd “ triangles” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.三人一组
B.三角形
C.三角板
D.恐怖游戏
( )40.What’s the best title f the passage?
A.Beautiful cluds
B.Clurs f the cluds
C.Painting influences us
D.Kinds f hbbies
六、任务型阅读
(1)不同的人有不同的爱好。Sme like grwing flwers, sme like singing and thers like making mdel ships.(2) 对...感兴趣 stamps and started t cllect them three years ag.
My father wrks in a big cmpany.He always ges abrad.Three years ag, when he wrked in America, he sent hme a letter with a beautiful stamp n the envelpe.I liked the stamp very much.Frm then n, I have always asked my father (3) _______ (send) me different stamps frm different cuntries.Later I jined a club and made may friends there.They help me learn mre abut stamps and always trade (交换) stamps with me.And I get sme special stamps frm them.
Nw I have mre than ne thusand stamps.When I lk thrugh these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy.I can als enjy the beautiful designs f stamps.
41.将(1)处翻译成英语
______________________________
42.将(2)翻译成英语
______________________________
43.在(3)处填入括号内单词的适当形式
______________________________
44.Hw lng has the writer cllected stamps?
______________________________
45.Hw did the writer get his first stamp?
______________________________
附:参考答案
一、1.skills 2.hnest 3.pleasure 4.result 5.sailing
6.success 7.activities 8.interest 9.develp 10.experience
二、11.successful 12.pleasure 13.has becme 14.buying
15.clean 16.playing 17. running
18.t study 19.interested 20.writing
三、21 -- 25 BADCB 26 -- 30 DABAB
四、31.such as 32.shw great interest
33.grw as persn 34.encuraged; t finish
35.lk after
五、36 -- 40 DCCBC
六、41.Different peple have different hbbies
42.am interested in
43.t send
44.Fr three years
45.He sent hme a letter with a beautiful stamp n the envelpe
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