外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Fill out a form and come to learn English in LA当堂达标检测题
展开一、知识点
1.Message、infrmatin与news的区别:
Infrmatin (不可数名词) “信息;消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等
在表示信息数量时,可以用“数词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词”的结构,也可用sme/much/a little等修饰。
Message (可数名词)“消息;电报”
常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
News (不可数名词) “新闻”
常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。
Eg: Yu can search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message fr yu/
我可以为你捎个口信。
I have gt gd news fr yu.
我有好消息告诉你。
2.Offer (动词) “提供”
常见搭配:
ffer sb.sth.= ffer sth t sb.向某人提供某物
ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
Eg: We will ffer yu gd service.
= We will ffer gd service t yu.
我们将提供给你好的服务。
She ffered t take me t the teahuse.
她主动提出带我去茶馆。
3.lve ding sth./ lve t d sth. 爱做某事
Eg: She lves reading bks.
她爱读书。
4.learn abut 了解
Learn (动词) “学习”
常见搭配:learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Learn by neself 自学
Eg: She wants t learn t speak English.
她想要学英语。
She learns English by herself.
她自学英语。
5.at the same time 同时
Eg: She can sing and dance at the same time.
她能同时唱歌跳舞。
Time常见搭配:
All the time 一直
At a time 每次
Frm time t time 有时
In time 及时
On time 按时
Have a gd time 玩得高兴
6.last(形容词) “最后的”
Eg: Mike was the last persn t arrive.
马克是最后一个到的。
Last (形容词) “上次的”
Eg: last week 上周
last (副词) 最后地;最末地
Eg: Mike arrived last.
马克最后一个到。
last (名词) 最后
Eg: at last 最后;最终
last (动词) 持续
Eg: The curses last fr six weeks.
这个课程持续六周。
7.have a lt f experience 经验丰富
well trained 训练有素
Eg: Our teachers are well trained and have a lt f experience.
我们的老师训练有素且经验丰富。
8.Teach (动词) “教;教育” -- teacher (名词) “老师”
常见搭配:teach sb.sth.= teach sth.t sb. 教某人某事、
Eg: Miss Wang teaches me English.
王老师教我们英语。
9.depend n “取决于;决定于”后接人、物、动词不定式、动名词或从句
注意:不可接that从句
Eg: If we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
是否去野营要取决于天气。
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
10.persnal chice 个人选择
persn (名词) 人 --- persnal (形容词) 个人的
chse (动词) 选择 ----chice (名词) 选择
Eg: This is my persnal cmputer.
这是我的私人电脑。
Yu must make a chice nw.
你必须现在做选择。
11.prvide sb.with sth.
= prvide sth fr sb. 为某人提供某物
Eg: We prvide bks fr yu.
= We prvide yu with bks.
我们为你提供书籍。
12.test (名词) 测验;测试
set test 安排测试
Eg: We set tests every week t check yur prgress.
我们每周安排测试来检查你的进步。
13.prgress (名词) 进步;进展 (动词)发展;推进
常见搭配:make (great, gd, much, sme) prgress 取得(很大)进步
Eg: He made prgress with his wrk.
他的工作取得了进步。
His wrk is prgressing well.
他的工作进展的很好。
14.as well as 除了…之外;还…;不仅...而且...;和...一样
As well as通常连接两个名词、动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,as well as后要接动词ing形式,as well as后的动词通常与前面的主语保持一致。
Eg: As well as learning English
除了学英语
She as well as her brther has been t Beijing.
她和她哥哥都去过北京。
15.stay as a guest 做客
Eg:Yu can stay as a guest in my family.
你可以到我家做客。
16.take part in 参加 (某一活动并起积极作用)
Jin 加入 (加入某一党派成为其中一员)
Eg: She wants t take part in the meeting.
她想参加这场会议。
He has jined in the Amy fr ten years.
他已经入党十年了。
17.daily life 日常生活
Daily (形容词) “日常的”-- day (名词) “天”
Eg: Can yu tell me yur daily life?
你能告诉我你的日常生活吗?
18.frm a friendship with sth. 和某人建立友谊
frm (名词) 种类;形式;表格
Eg: D yu like the frm f learning?
你喜欢这种学习方式吗?
Please fill in the blank frm.
请填写这个空表格。
frm(动词) 形成;养成
frm the habit f… 养成…的习惯
Eg: We shuld frm the habit f reading .
我们应该养成阅读的习惯。
19.stay in tuch with sb.
= keep in tuch with sb.
与某人保持联系
Eg: We can stay in tuch with him.
我们可以和他保持联系。
20.prefer t d sth. 钟爱做某事
Eg: She preferred t live with her mum.
她喜欢和她妈妈住在一起。
prefer 名词、代词、动词ing t 名词、代词、动词ing
“喜欢…胜过…”
Eg: He prefers riding a bike t driving.
他喜欢骑自行车胜过开车。
prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”
Eg: I prefer t read magazines rather than watch TV.
我宁愿读杂志也不愿看电视。
21.be certain t d sth. 毫无疑问做某事;一定做某事
fr certain 无疑地;确定的
make certain f 弄清楚
Eg: Yu are certain t get the best pssible experience f English learning.
你一定会得到最好的英语学习经历。
22.fill (动词) 填满;填充
fill ut = fill in 填写(表格等)
fill … with… 用…把…填满
be filled with = be full f 装满、充满
Eg: The bag is filled with bks.
= The bag is full f bks.
这个包里装满了书。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Mre and mre freigners like Chinese _________ (文化).
2.He is c_______ t g back t his hmetwn ne day.
3._______ (友谊) is a gift frm Gd.
4.The by made great p________ in his English last term.
5.Our English _______ (测试) is s difficult that I can’t finish it n time.
6.The sprts will l_______ tw weeks in Beijing.
7.There are many imprtant ________ (客人) in the party.
8.Please help me f_______ the bag with fd.
9.I _______ (更喜欢) bananas t apples.
10.He was very pr because he’d t p_______ fr five children.
二、根据所给词的适当形式填空
11.It’s a gd ________ (chse) t g there by plane.
12.Tny ffered ________ (clean) the rm.
13.We have lts f ________ (activity) after schl.
14.They prefer ________ (swim) t running.
15.We need a well _______ (train) dg.
16.If yu wrk hard, yu will be certain _______ (succeed).
17.Anna enjys ________ (read) bks.
18.This is his _______ (persn) chice, but we respect him.
19.We _________ (frm) a plan yet.
20.Studying in _______ (grup) is necessary if yu want t well in schl.
三、单项选择
( )21.The little girl ______ the ld man ______ sme fd yesterday.
A.prvided; with
B.prvides; frm
C.prvides; with
D.prvided; frm
( )22.They has made _______ in his study.
A.a great prgress
B.great a prgress
C.great prgress
D.great prgresses
( )23.I’m nt sure if I g ut tday, it _______ the weather
A.stands fr
B.depends n
C.lives n
D.agrees with
( )24.Please _____ ut the frm befre yu check in.
A.fill
B.depend
C.last
D.prefer
( )25.I prefer _____ sme shpping rather than _____ camping.
A.d; ging
B.ging; g
C.t d; g
D.d; g
( )26.We are certain ______ the pht cmpetitin.
A.win
B.winning
C.wn
D.t win
( )27.The bss is nice, he _______ him a jb at last.
A.shwed
B.ffered
C.passed
D.paid
( )28.We frmed a clse ______ with each ther at last.
A.culture
B.test
C.frm
D.friendship
( )29.My parents gt hme _____ the same time last night.
A.at
B.n
C.fr
D.in
( )30.-- What abut ging t the beach this weekend?
-- ________.
A.That’s a pity
B.That’s a gd idea
C.Gd luck
D.N, nt usually
四、翻译句子
31.我仍然和露西保持着联系。
We still ______ _____ _____ ______ Lucy nw.
32.他能否做这项工作取决于她的能力。
Whether he can d this jb ______ ______ her ability.
33.这本小说让你笑的同时,还会让你哭。
This nvel can make yu laugh and cry ____ _____ ______ ______.
34.你能为30个人提供住宿吗?
Can yu _______ accmmdatin ______ thirty peple?
35.我愿意和你交朋友。
I’m willing t _____ _____ ________ ______ yu.
五、选词填空
thugh; interest; visit; take; daytime;
at; smile; quick; ticket; save
The Lndn Eye is a turist attractin in Lndn, the UK.There yu can get int a capsule (密封舱) t enjy a great view f the city f Lndn.
I 36._____ the Lndn Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn’t knw where we were ging.I just tld him we wuld g smewhere very special.As we arrived 37.______ Waterl Statin, he wrked ut where we were ging.He 38.______ happily.When we reached the Lndn Eye, there was a very lng waiting line, s in rder t 39.______ time, he stayed in the line while I went t buy the 40._______.
The capsule didn’t cmpletely stp when peple gt n, s yu had t get int it the dr f the capsule shuts.The view was wnderful.We tk many phts f the view.It 42._______ abut half an hur fr the capsule t g arund.
If yu are 43._______ in ging there, I’d like t give yu sme advice.T enjy the view, g there in the are night rides, but yu wn’t see a lt.Smetimes the tp f the wheel can be quite cl even 45._______ it’s sunny.S ladies, dn’t frget t take a scarf.
六、阅读理解
British Study Turs
Using the wnderful railway system, we ffer an unusual hliday, sprt and study prgramme.Yur htel is a train; eat and sleep n the train and spend each day in a different part f Britain.
Summer Schl in France
We ffer summer schls fr students between the ages f 12 and 16.Live with a French family and chse frm different activities including hrse - riding, ftball, swimming and skiing.
Summer in Australia
We will arrange a prgramme fr yur students.All ur curse take place at the cllege in Sydney.Mrning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes n Australian histry are in English.We ffer an exciting prgramme f evening activities including music, dance and theatre.
Hliday Prgrammes in Germany
We ffer mrning classes in German at all levels frm beginners upwards.In the afternn, yu are free t jin in ur muntain walks r t g shpping in the nearby twn.In the evening, we rganise a full prgramme fr fun.All ages are welcme.
( )46.If yu like travelling by train, yu can g t ______.
A.Summer Schl in France
B.Summer in Australia
C.Hliday Prgrammes in Germany
D.British Study Turs
( )47.If yu want t imprve yur English, which prgrammes will yu chse?
A.Hliday Prgrammes in Germany and British Study Turs.
B.Summer in Australia and Summer Schl in France.
C.British Study Turs and Summer in Australia.
D.Summer Schl in France and Hliday Prgrammes in Germany.
( )48.The difference between Summer Schl in France and the ther three is that ______.
A.yu can g at any time f the year
B.yu can stay with a lcal family
C.yu can g at any age
D.yu can d sprts
( )49.If yu jin the Hliday Prgrammes in Germany, yu can ______ in the afternn.
A.learn German
B.g shpping
C.eat and sleep n the train
D.play ftball
( )50.This passage is written t ______.
A.encurage peple t have a hliday
B.intrduce sme beautiful places
C.ask peple t study freign languages
D.attract peple t take part in their prgrammes
附:参考答案
一、1.culture 2.certain 3.Friendship 4.prgress 5.test
6.last 7.guests 8.fill 9.prefer 10.prvide
二、11.chice 12.t clean 13.activities 14.swimming 15.trained
16.t succeed 17.reading 18.persnal 19.have frmed 20.grups
三、21 -- 25 ACBAC 26 -- 30 DBDAB
四、31.stay in tuch with 32.depend n
33.at the same time 34.prvide; fr
35.frm a friendship with
五、36.visited 37.at 38.smiled 39.save 40.tickets
41.quickly 42.tk 43.interested 44.daytime 45.thugh
六、46 -- 50 DCBBD
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