外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?综合训练题
展开一、知识点
1.jurney t space
= space travel 太空旅行
2.Earth (名词) “土壤;地球”
常见搭配:n the earth 在地球上
Eg: There are lts f animals n the earth.
地球上有许多动物。
3.Land (名词) “土壤;地面” (动词) “着陆”
常见搭配:land n 着陆
Eg: A prprtin f the land is used fr agriculture.
一部分土地作农用。
4.Reach + 地点
get t + 地点
= arrive in 大地点/ arrive at 小地点
“到达某地”
Eg: We will reach Beijing tmrrw.
= We will get t Beijing tmrrw.
= We will arrive in Beijing tmrrw.
我们明天到北京。
注意:当后面接hme/here/there时需省略介词
Eg: She arrived hme at 9:00.
她九点到家。
5.scientist (n.) 科学家
-- science (n.) 科学
Eg: She is a famus scientist.
她是一个著名的科学家。
6.The trip t ... 去...的旅行
Jurney, trip, travel与tur区别:
jurney着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”
Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”
travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行
tur常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”
Eg: the trip t Mars 去火星的旅行
7.send back 发回
send sth.t + 地点 把某物送到某地
Eg: Lily sends the bks t the schl.
丽丽把书送到学校。
send sb.sth.
= send sth.t sb. 把某物送给某人
Eg: I sent the pstcard t him.
= I sent him the pstcard.
我送给他一张明信片。
8.hpe t d sth.
= hpe + that 从句 “希望做某事” (容易实现)
Wish t d sth. “喜欢做某事”(难以实现)
Eg: I hpe t enter the cmpetitin.
= I hpe that I enter the cmpetitin.
我希望能参加比赛。
wish sb.t d sth. 希望某人做某事
Eg: His mum wishes him t be a gd student.
他妈妈希望他成为一名好学生。
9.be up t … “忙于;从事;正在做” 常用于口语中
Eg: What are yu up t?
你在忙于什么?
be up t sb. 由某人决定…
Eg: It’s up t yu.
由你决定。
10.make a mdel spaceship 制作飞机模型
Eg: She likes making mdel spaceships.
她先制作飞机模型。
11.just “刚刚”用于现在完成时中,位于助动词之后,实义动词之前
Eg: The train has just left.
火车刚刚离开。
just nw “刚才” 用于一般过去时中,放在句末
Eg: I saw him just nw.
我刚才看见他了。
12.I’m nt sure. 我不确定
be sure abut/f sth. 对某事有把握
Eg: I am sure abut/f this exam.
我对这次考试有把握。
be sure t d sth. 对做某事有信心
Eg: I am sure t pass this exam.
我对通过这次考试有信心。
13.特殊疑问词 + t d
Eg: where t g 去哪
Which ne t chse 选哪一个
14.n prblem 没问题
15.Yet 现在完成时标志词,常常位于疑问句或否定句句尾
Eg: Have yu finished yur wrk yet?
你还没有完成你的工作吗?
16.the latest news 最新的新闻
late (形容词) 晚的;迟的 (副词) 晚;迟;最近地
later (形容词) 后来的;以后的 (副词) 较晚地;以后
latest (形容词) 最近的;最新的 (名词) 最新事物
17.It takes sb.+ 时间 + t d sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事。”
其同义句为:sb.Spends + 时间 + ding sth.
Eg: It takes me twenty minutes t walk t schl.
= I spend twenty minutes walking t schl.
“我花了二十分钟走到学校。”
注意:sth.takes + 时间 “某事花了多长时间”
Eg: The bus ride takes abut twenty minutes.
“坐公共汽车花费大约二十分钟。”
“花时间买某物”结构:
人 + pay 钱 fr 物
= 人 + spend 钱 n 物
= 物 + cst + 人 + 钱
Eg: We paid 10 yuan fr the bk.
= We spent 10 yuan n the bk.
= The bk cst me 10 yuan .
我花10元买这本书。
18.That’s why… 那就是…的原因
Eg: That’s why I’m late.
那就是我迟到的原因。
19.On the news 上新闻
Eg: It’s n the news.
它上新闻了。
20.discver “发现”表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。
find “发现,找到”指对某种事物的寻找,强调找到的结果,后接名词、复合结构或从句。
invent “发明”指经过认识或实践创造出以前没有的东西
Eg: (1) Gilbert discvered electricity.
吉尔伯特发现了电。
(2)Have yu fund yur bk?
你找到你的书了吗?
(3)Edisn invented the electric light bulb.
爱因斯坦发明了电灯。
21.n Mars 在火星上
22.N ne和nne的区别:
(1)nne即可指人又可指物;而n ne只能指人
(2)Nne作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可;n ne作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数
(3)Nne常用简略答语,可以与f连用;n ne只能单独使用,后面不可跟f
Eg: -- Hw many peple are there?
-- Nne.
“--那有多少人? -- 没有人。”
Nne f us want t see the mvie.
“我们没有一个人看过这部电影。”
There was n ne else here.
“这里没有一个人。”
23.far away (frm…) 远离…
Eg: My hme is far away frm my schl.
我家离学校很远。
24.in rder t d sth.
= in rder that 从句
= s that 从句 “为了做某事”
其否定形式为 in rder nt t d sth.
Eg: In rder t see it clearly, he climbed higher.
= He climbed higher in rder that he can see it clearly.
= He climbed higher s that he can see it clearly.
他爬得更高为了看的更清楚。
25.get infrmatin 得到消息
infrmatin (不可数名词) “消息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等
news (不可数名词) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息
message (可数名词) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”
Eg: (1) The spaceship will send back much infrmatin abut ther planets
太空飞船将会发回许多关于其它星球的消息。
(2)N news is gd news.
没有消息就是好消息。
(3)Please take a message fr me.
请替我传个消息。
26.g nline 上网
27.search fr 搜寻
Eg: They are searching fr the infrmatin.
他们正在搜寻信息。
28.n tday’s news 在今天的新闻中
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The _________ (地球) is ur mther.We must lk after her well.
2.There are nine p_________ ging arund the sun in the universe.
3.This __________ (宇航员) has been t the universe three times.
4.Have they d__________ life n Mars?
5.The _______ (月亮) ges arund the earth.
6.Is there l_________ news abut the accident?
7.Thanks t ______ (工程) Hpe, many pr children can return t schl.
8.I have j_______ finished my hmewrk.
9.I have a ______ (模型) bus.It is cl.
10.They r_______ the schl n time.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Hw many ________ (planet) are there in the universe?
12.Have yu read her ________ (late) nvel?
13.Mike lives ________ (far) than Tny.
14.He taught me hw ________ (learn) English.
15.It tk my mther ne hur _______ (clean) the rm.
16.I must get up early in rder ________ (catch) the first bus.
17.Yu can search sme _________ (infrmatin) n the Internet.
18.Have yu ______ (be) t Beijing befre?
19.Wh _________ (discver) the electricity?
20.There are tw __________ (wman astrnaut) in the space.
三、单项选择
( )21.The by is excited abut the ______ news.
A.later
B.the later
C.latest
D.the latest
( )22.-- I have ________ finished my hmewrk.
-- But I haven’t finished mine _______.
A.already; already
B.yet; yet
C.already; yet
D.yet; already
( )23.Gilbert ______ electricity, but Edisn _____ the electric light.
A.discvered; discvered
B.invented; invented
C.discvered; invented
D.invented; discvered
( )24.--______, Mary?
-- I am ging ver the lessn t pass the exam.
A.Hw d yu d
B.What d yu think f it
C.What’s happening
D.What are yu up t
( )25.That is _____ we were late this time.
A.that
B.when
C.why
D.what
( )26.We started early _______ arrive befre dark.
A.in rder that
B.s that
C.because f
D.in rder t
( )27.The actress is already 50 but she lks _____ yunger.
A.much
B.many
C.t much
D.t many
( )28.Can yu give me sme infrmatin _____ the spaceship?
A.in
B.t
C.at
D.n
( )29.I dn’t knw hw _______ it.
A.d
B.t d
C.ding
D.dne
( )30.-- Jerry, can yu help me print ut the article?
--- Sure, ______.
A.I agree
B.I am afraid nt
C.n prblem
D.it desn’t matter
四、翻译句子
31.我从来没有去过北京。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ Beijing.
32.我们可以上网搜索信息。
We can ______ ______ _________ n the Internet.
33.我的家离学校很远。
My hme is ______ ________ _______ schl.
34.为了赶上其他同学,我不得不努力学习。
_____ _____ _____ catch up with ther classmates, I have t study hard.
35.你正在忙什么呢?
What are yu ______ _______?
五、补全对话
A: Jerry, time t get up.
B: Oh,
A: Dear, I’ve gt tw tickets t the Space Fun.Dn’t yu want t g?
B: The Space Fun? 37.________
A: Well, it’s a wnderful place.Yu can d sprts in the sprts And yu can play all kinds f games in it.
B: Oh, really? Sunds great! 39._______
(Jerry puts n his clthes and washes himself.)
B: Mum, I’m ready t g.Where are the tickets? 40.______
A: Oh, srry, dear.I dn’t knw where they are.I think I lst them in my dream.
B: Oh, Mum.
A.Can I have a lk?
B.I’ll get up right nw.
C.I’ve never heard f it.
D.Can I sleep fr ne mre hur?
E.Yu can have fd in the Star Restaurant.
六、阅读理解
Scientists have always wanted t knw mre abut the universe.
Years ag, they knew many things abut the mn.They knew hw big it was and hw far away it was frm the earth.But they wanted t knw mre abut it.They thught the best way was t send men t the mn.
The mn is abut 384,000 kilmetres away frm the earth.A plane can’t fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmetres away frm the earth.But smething can fly even when there is n air.That is a rcket.
Hw des a rcket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rcket.When the gas is made very ht inside the rcket, it will rush ut f the end f the rcket, s it can make the rcket fly up int the sky.
Rckets can fly far ut int space.Rckets with men in them have been t the mn.Several rckets withut men in them have flwn t anther planet much farther away than the mn.One day rckets may be able t g t any place in space.
( )41.Scientist have knwn _____ the mn is.
A.hw lng
B.hw heavy
C.hw ld
D.hw big
( )42.The earth is abut 384,000 kilmetres away frm the _____.
A.space
B.universe
C.sun
D.mn
( )43.A plane can’t fly t the mn because ______.
A.there is n air 240 kilmetres abve frm the earth
B.there is n gas in the plane
C.the plane is nt strng enugh
D.the plane must be driven by a man
( )44.The ht gas in the rcket is used fr ______.
A.keeping the air in the rcket fresh(清新的)
B.keeping the men in the rcket warm
C.making the rcket fly up
D.cking fd fr the men
( )45.several rckets withut men in them have flwn t ____.
A.the stars
B.the satellites f the sun
C.the sun
D.anther planet f the sun
附:参考答案
一、1.earth 2.planets 3.astrnaut 4.discvered 5.mn
6.latest 7.Prject 8.just 9.mdel 10.reached
二、11.planets 12.latest 13.farther 14.t learn 15.t clean
16.t catch 17.infrmatin 18.been
19.discvered 20.wmen astrnauts
三、21 -- 25 CCCDC 26 -- 30 DADBC
四、31.have never been t 32.search fr infrmatin
33.far away frm 34.in rder t
35.up t
五、36 -- 40 DBECA
六、41 -- 45 DDACD
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