初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.一课一
展开一、知识点
1.experience ( 可数名词) 经历
Eg: Please tell me abut yur experiences in Africa.
请给我讲讲你在非洲的经历。
experience (不可数名词) 经验
Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching experience.
李老师有30年的教学经验。
2.Cmpetitin (名词) 比赛;竞赛
-- cmpete (动词) “比赛”
-- cmpetitr (名词) “竞争者”
Eg: speaking cmpetitin
演讲比赛
3.enter a cmpetitin 参加比赛
enter = take part in 参加;进入
Eg: I want t enter this cmpetitin.
我想参加这个比赛。
4.what kind f … 什么种类
kind (名词) 种类
常见搭配:
all kinds f 各种各样的;
a kind f 一种;
different kinds f 不同种类的;
kind f 有点(后加形容词);
kind (形容词) 善良的
Eg: There are all kinds f bks in this library.
在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。
The panda is kind f cute.
这只熊猫有点可爱。
He is a kind by.
他是一个善良的男孩。
5.help sb.with sth.
= help sb.(t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
Help (名词) “帮助”
With the help f... 在...的帮助下
Eg: He helps me with English.
= He helps me (t) learn English.
他帮我学英语。
With the help f my teacher, my English imprves.
在老师的帮助下,我的英语提高了。
6.maybe (副词) “也许;大概”
may be 情态动词 + be动词 “也许是;可能是”
Eg: She may be angry.
= Maybe she is angry.
她可能有些生气。
7.win a prize 获奖
beat “打败” 后接对手或团队等
win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等
Eg: We beat Class 2 yesterday.
昨天我们打败了2班。
She wn the speaking cmpetitin.
她赢得了演讲比赛。
8.the first prize 一等奖
Eg: The fist prize is “ My dream hliday”.
一等奖是“我梦中的假期”。
9.dream (名词) 梦寐以求的人或事
Eg: That’s my dream schl.
那是我梦寐以求的学校。
dream “梦;梦想”
Eg: My dream is t be a pilt.
我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
(动词) 梦到;梦想
常见搭配:dream f/ abut … “梦见… ”
后接名词、代词或动名词
Eg: I dream f/ abut flying in space.
我梦见飞到太空中。
10.ever 副词) “曾经;从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,加强语气
“Have/ Has sb.ever + 过去分词 + 其它?” 用于询问某人是否做过某事
Eg: Have yu ever been t Beijing?
你曾经去过北京吗?
11.befre(副词) “以前”与现在完成时连用,也可用于一般过去时中,位于句末。
befre(代词/连词) “在…之前”可表示时间、位置、顺序等
ag与befre区别:
ag 用于一般时间之后,不能单独使用,指从现在算起的一段时间之前(一般用一般过去时)
befre用于现在完成时句末,用于某一时间点前,用于多种时态
Eg: Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?
你以前赢过比赛吗?
I saw the film tw days ag.
我两天前看过这部电影。
12.g n ding sth.继续做同一件事
g n t d sth. 继续做事(与前者不同)
Eg: Let’s g n talking abut the situatin.
让我们继续讨论这个情况吧!
13.affrd (动词) “买得起;付得起”常与can, culd, be able t连用,表有能力担负
affrd后常跟带t的动词不定式,表示有能力支付做某事
Eg: I can’t affrd t visit Shanghai this summer.
我负担不起今年夏天参观北京。
14.Gd luck! 好运!
luck用法:
luck (n.) 幸运
-- lucky (adj.) 幸运的
-- luckily (adv.) 幸运地
unlucky (adj.) 不幸的;
unluckily (adv.) 不幸地
Eg:(1) Gd luck t yu !
祝你好运!
(2) Luckily, I fund my dg.
幸运地是,我找到了我的狗。
(2)It’s my lucky day!
今天是我的幸运日。
15.stp ding sth.停止正在做的事
stp t d sth. 停下来做另一件事
Eg: They were very tired, but they didn’t stp wrking.
他们非常累,但是他们不想停下来工作。
He felt rather tired, s he stpped t drink a cup f cffee.
他感到非常累,所以他停下来喝了杯咖啡。
16.try (动词) “尝试;尽力”
Try t d sth.尽力做某事
Eg: They are trying t slve the prblem.
他们在尽力解决这个问题。
Try ne’s best t d sth. 尽全力做某事
Eg: I try my best t learn English well.
我会尽全力学好英语。
Try 试穿
Eg: Can I try it n?
我可以试穿一下吗?
Try (名词) “尝试”
Eg: Have a try 试一试
17.That’s a pity!
= What a pity! 真遗憾啊!
It’s a pity that ... “...是遗憾的”
Eg: It’s a pity that yu culdn’t pass the exam.
你没能通过考试太遗憾了。
18.Think abut ... 考虑
Eg: Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?
你考虑过其他的比赛吗?
19.What d yu mean? 你什么意思?
Mean(动词) “意味;打算”-- meaning (名词) “意思”
Mean t d sth. “打算做某事”
Mean ding sth. “意味着...”
The meaning f ... “...的意思”
Eg: Srry, I didn’t mean t hurt yur feelings.
对不起,我无意伤害你的感情。
Nnresistance desn’t necessarily mean ding nthing.
不抵抗不一定意味着什么都不去做。
What’s the meaning f the wrd?
这个词是什么意思?
20.Arund the wrld
=all ver the wrld 全世界
Eg: Travel Arund the Wrld in 80 Days.
80天环游世界
21.need (动词) 需要
need t d sth.需要做某事(主动)
Need ding sth. 需要做某事(被动)
need (情态动词) need d sth. 无人称时态的变化
Eg: She needs t finish the wrk in ne hur.
= She need finish the wrk in ne hur.
她需要一小时内完成工作。
The tree needs watering.
这棵树需要浇水。
22.That sunds wnderful. 那听起来很好。
23.Dn’t wrry. 不用担心。
wrry abut = be wrried abut … 为…而担心
Eg: My mum is wrried abut my study.
我的妈妈担心我的学习。
24.make up 编造;组成;化妆
Eg: Yu need t make up a stry.
你需要编一个故事。
25.Hpe t d sth.
= hpe + that 从句 “希望做某事”
Eg: I hpe t visit Beijing ne day.
= I hpe that I can visit Beijing ne day.
我希望有一天能参观北京。
26.invite sb.t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: He invited Lily t cme t his birthday party.
他邀请丽丽来他的生日派对。
invite (动词) -- invitatin (名词)
27.a bk called… 叫做…的书
Eg: a bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days.
一本叫《环游世界80天》的书
28.a lt
= very much 非常;是
Eg: She likes apples a lt.
她非常喜欢苹果。
a lt = much 大量
Eg: We can learn a lt frm Miss Li.
我们能从李老师那学到很多。
a lt f = lts f = many/ much 许多;大量
Eg: They need a lt f milk.
他们需要许多牛奶。
29.ne day 过去或将来的某一天 ;
sme day 将来的某一天
Eg: I want t visit here ne day.
我想有一天参观北京。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1.Tny tk part in a speaking ____________ (比赛).
2.My d_______ is becming a scientist in the future.
3.Have yu ________ (曾经) been t the Great Wall?
4.The car is s expensive that I can’t a________ it.
5.This is a great ________ (经历) in Beijing.
6.I will i________ Lily t my party.
7.My brther _______ (赢得) the first prize.
8.It is a p_______ that yu didn’t pass (通过) the exam(考试).
9.Yu can ________ (写) a letter t yur mm.
10.M_________ yu are right.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.He needs ________ (lk) after his grandfather.
12.They invited me ________ (have) dinner at their hme.
13.Have yu ever _________ (think) abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?
14.The bk ________ (call) Arund the Wrld in 80 Days is interesting.
15.Yu are s tired, please stp _________ (wrk).
16.She wn many big ________ (prize) fr writing cmpetitin.
17.______ yu ever ______ (see) Beijing Opera?
18.Tm dreamed f _________ (becme) an astrnaut.
19.I want _________ (visit) arund the wrld.
20.She ______ already _______ (clean) the rm.
三、单项选择
( )21.He culdn’t _______ the new huse because it was very expensive.
A.hpe
B.spend
C.affrd
D.help
( )22.-- Have yu ever ________ changing yur jb?
-- N, never.
A.thught abut
B.listened t
C.lked ut
D.heard f
( )23.Yu lk tired, why dn’t stp _______ a rest?
A.have
B.t having
C.t have
D.having
( )24.Dn’t always _______ getting gd grades withut wrking hard.
A.care abut
B.give up
C.dream f
D.cncentrate n
( )25.Thank yu fr _______ me.
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helps
( )26.Sme jazz musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.
A.put up
B.set up
C.take up
D.make up
( )27.Have yu ______ tried Chinese fd, Lily?
A.never
B.ften
C.ever
D.smetimes
( )28.Lisa has dreamed ________ a teacher in the future.
A.f
B.fr
C.t
D.with
( )29.-- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- I ________ yet.
A.haven’t decided
B.wn’t decide
C.have decided
D.didn’t decide
( )30.______ Tm _______ dumplings befre?
A.Did; make
B.Des; make
C.Is; making
D.Has; made
四、翻译句子
31.奶奶经常梦到乡下的日子。
My grandmther ften ________ ______ her days in the cuntryside.
32.我负担不起环球旅行。
I can’t _______ _____ _____ _____ a trip arund the wrld.
33.汤姆邀请迈克去看电影。
Tm _______ Mike ______ ______ a mvie.
34.他编写了一个有趣的故事。
He ______ ______ an interesting stry.
35.露西不做作业了。
Lucy _______ _______ his hmewrk.
五、补全对话
A: What are yu ding, Li Ming?
B: 36._____
A: Ww! They’re wnderful! Where did yu take them?
B:
A: Yes, I have.It’s a beautiful city in Shandng Prvince.
B: And the city has a lt f water, s it is called “Water City”.
A: Yu’re right.Oh, this pht lks quite
B: What is the first prize?
A: 39._______
B: Great! I just want a new camera!
A: 40.________
B: Thank yu!
A.It is a camera.
B.Gd luck t yu!
C.Have yu ever visited it?
D.I’m lking at sme phts.
E.Yu can take part in ur city’s phtgraphy(摄影) cmpetitin.
六、完形填空
I have been 41._____ Lndn fr tw weeks.I can’t 42._____ English well.I have great difficulties in understanding fact, I dn’t catch anything they say.I find their prnunciatin is 44.______ strange 45._____ me t understand and they speak 46.______ that I can’t catch up 47.______ them.When I am n a bus, I ask the cnductr(售票员) smething.He answers, but I dn’t understand.S he says it slwly in a higher 48.______.I still dn’t get it.Then he gets angry and ges away.But I have nt lst heart.I still enjy 49.______ English.I must keep n wrking hard 50.______ it.I believe I will speak English well ne day.
( ) B.at C.in D.fr
( ) B.speak C.tell D.talk
( ) B.On C.Fr D.In
( ) B.s C.enugh D.t
( ) B.fr C.at D.n
( ) fast B.fast C.enugh fast D.t fast
( ) B.with C.by D.at
( ) B.sund C.vice D.sunds
( ) B.t speak C.speaking D.speak t
( ) B.fr C.in D.at
七、阅读理解
D smething fr thers
There are always sme ld clthes yu dn’t want.And there is always sme fd yu dn’t eat.What can yu d? Send them t the fllwing tw places.
Wall f Kindness
Yu can see Wall f Kindness in many cities nw, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingda.Peple hang their ld clthes n the wall.Peple wh need them can take the clthes away.Yu can always see jackets, sweaters, trusers and cats n the wall.
Share Fridge
China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.There is a lt f fd in it, like cakes.The fd is frm sme restaurants and shps.Peple dn’t need t buy the fd because it’s free.They can take it hme.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )51.We can’t see Wall f Kindness in Xiamen.
( )52.Peple wh need the clthes n the wall can take them away.
( )53.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.
( )54.Peple have t pay fr the fd in Share Fridge.
( )55.Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful t peple.
附:参考答案
一、1.cmpetitin 2.dream 3.ever 4.affrd 5.experience
6.invite 7.wn 8.pity 9.write 10.Maybe
二、11.t lk 12.t have 13.thught 14.called 15.wrking
16.prizes 17.Have; seen 18.becming 19.t visit 20.has; cleaned
三、21 -- 25 CACCC 26 -- 30 DCAAD
四、31.dreamed f 32.affrd t g n
33.invited; t see 34.made up
35.stpped ding
五、36 -- 40 DCEAB
六、41 -- 45 CBDDB 46 -- 50 ABCCA
七、51 -- 55 FTTFT
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