八年级英语下学期期中培优押题卷05（常州专用）

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1.The safe return f Shenzhu-13 was really ________ big success fr Chinese space prgramme.
A．aB．/C．anD．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：神舟十三号的安全返回是中国太空计划的一个巨大成功。
考查冠词。根据“big success”可知，此处的success“成功的事”是可数名词单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。

2.I gt int the ________ f listening t English stries befre ging t bed.
A．detailB．knwledge C．habitD．interview
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我养成了睡觉前听英语故事的习惯。
考查名词辨析。detail细节；knwledge知识；habit习惯；interview面试，采访。get int the habit f “养成……的习惯”，符合语境。故选C。

3.—I dislike thse s-called Internet celebrity (网红) restaurants. The fd there desn’t taste as gd as it ______.
—Can’t agree mre. Sme peple eat nly with their eyes.
A．lksB．smellsC．tastesD．sunds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来。根据“The fd there desn’t taste as gd as it...”可知，有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看，但并不好吃。故选A。

4.—I bught the little lvely chickens tw weeks ag.
—Oh, yu mean yu ________ them ________ half a mnth ag.
A．have kept；sinceB．have bught；fr
C．have had；sinceD．have had；fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——两周前我买了这些可爱的小鸡。——哦，你是说半个月前你就拥有它们了。
考查延续性动词和含有since的现在完成时。have kept已经持有，延续性动词；have bught已经购买，非延续性动词；have had已经持有，延续性动词；since自……以后，后接时间点；fr后接时间段。根据第二空后的“half a mnth ag”可知指的是过去的一个时间点，其前应用介词since。根据“I bught the geese tw weeks ag”可知，动词buy为非延续性动词，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应用延续性动词have来代替buy，其过去分词为had，因此第一空应填have had。故选C。

5.—She’s already back frm Fuzhu, ________?
— ________. She went there last week fr the first time.
A．isn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; Yes C．is she; N D．hasn’t she; N
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——她已经从福州回来了，不是吗？——是的，她上周第一次去那里。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s already back frm Fuzhu…”可知，前用be back表示回来，故she’s 的完整形式是she is，根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，反意部分应该填isn’t she；根据答句“She went there last week fr the first time”可知，她回来了，表示肯定，用Yes。故选A。

6.They’ve decided t ________ abrad after they ________.
A．live; marriedB．live in; marriedC．live in; get marriedD．live; get married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们决定结婚后移居国外。
考查动词以及时态。live abrad“住在国外”，固定用法，排除BC；根据句意可知结婚的时间不是过去，故排除A。故选D。

7.— Hw will yu help with the activity?
— We will ________ leaflets t ask peple t take part.
A．hand utB．put utC．find utD．take ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你将如何帮助这项活动？——我们会散发传单让人们参与。
考查动词短语。hand ut分发；put ut扑灭；find ut查明；take ut带出去。根据“leaflets”可知，是发传单，故选A。

8.—I can’t stp smking, dctr.
—Fr yur health, I'm afraid yu ________.
A．have t B．can C．may D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——医生，我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。
考查情态动词。have t不得不；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Fr yur health”，可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的事情，用have t。故选A。

9.—Yu have been in Changzhu fr a lng time?
—Yes. ________ I finished middle schl.
A．Since B．AsC．WhenD．Fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在常州待了很长时间了吧？——是的。自从我初中毕业后。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；As由于，随着……；When当……的时候；Fr因为。根据“Yu have been in Yangzhu fr a lng time?”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以用since引导一般过去时从句，表示“从初中毕业以后到现在为止一直待在常州”。故选A 。

10.—D yu mind my pinting ut yur mistakes?
—________. Yur advice is imprtant t me.
A．Nt at all.B．Yu’d better nt.
C．It’s my pleasure.D．Certainly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Certainly当然。根据“Yur advice is imprtant t me.”可知，是不介意别人指出自己的错误，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。

二、完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
When my children were yung, I used t read t them every evening befre bed. One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a 11 life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He never smiled. He never talked t 12 n his way hme. In the evening he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, n Valentine’s Day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail, alng with a nte that said, “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he let the message sink in, he began t laugh and dance arund. That single message had pened his heart t the 13 f lve. Sn he fund himself being 14 . He became a jy at wrk and began t 15 peple in the neighbrhd. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve 16 everyne in his cmmunity.
Later, Mr. Hatch 17 that the heart-shaped bx had been delivered (传递) t him by mistake. He felt upset and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs fund ut, hwever, they decided nt t lse the light he shared. They surprised him with a 18 and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he 19 that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and 20 his friends.
I think that we all have a tiny bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. 21 , smebdy des lve us. May the pages f yur life stry be full f 22 .
11．A．happyB．rich C．hard D．lnely
12．A．smeneB．everyneC．anyneD．n ne
13．A．meaningB．pwerC．result D．nature
14．A．respectfulB．peacefulC．successfulD．cheerful
15．A．stare atB．learn frmC．help utD．cmpete with
16．A．tuchedB．supprtedC．saved D．persuaded
17．A．run utB．give utC．lked utD．fund ut
18．A．party B．letter C．newspaperD．cmpetitin
19．A．shwedB．realizedC．watchedD．prvided
20．A．huggedB．met C．praisedD．greeted
21．A．InsteadB．HweverC．BesidesD．Therefre
22．A．lve B．peace C．surpriseD．laughter
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17. D 18．A 19. B 20．A 21．B 22.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈奇先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始帮助别人并变得开心，善良。但是发现这个礼物是递错了之后，他又变得很伤心，最后，好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。
11．句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。
happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lnely孤独的。根据“He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。
12．句意：他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。
smene某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据“Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life”和“He never talked t”可知，他在回家的路上从不和任何人说话。故选C。
13．句意：这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。
meaning含义；pwer力量；result结果；nature自然。根据“At first, he culdn’t believe it, but as he let the message sink in, he began t laugh and dance arund”可推测出，这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到了爱的力量。故选B。
14．句意：很快，他发现自己高兴起来了。
respectful尊敬的；peaceful和平的；successful成功的；cheerful高兴的。根据“He became a jy at wrk...”可知，他高兴起来了。故选D。
15．句意：他在工作中很开心，开始帮助邻里的人。
stare at凝视；learn frm从……中学到；help ut帮助……摆脱困难；cmpete with和……比赛。根据“He became a jy at wrk”和“As the days and weeks went his cmmunity”可推测出，他开始帮助邻里的人。故选C。
16．句意：日子一天天过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。
tuched感动；supprted支持；saved拯救；persuaded劝说。根据“He became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd”可知，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。故选A。
17.句意：哈奇先生发现这个心形盒子是误送给他的。
run ut耗尽；give ut释放；lked ut当心；fund ut发现。根据“Later, Mr. Hatch ... that the heart-shaped bx had been delivered (传递) t him by mistake.”可知，他发现盒子是误送给他的。故选D。
18．句意：他们给了他一个惊喜，举办了一个派对，还挂了一个巨大的条幅，上面写着：“人人都爱哈奇先生。”
party派对；letter信；newspaper报纸；cmpetitin竞赛。根据“a huge banner that read: ‘Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.’”可知，是举办了一个派对。故选A。
19.句意：当哈奇意识到有人爱他时，他哭了。
shwed展示；realized意识到；watched观察；prvided提供。根据“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.”可知哈奇意识到有人爱他了。故选B。
20．句意：然后他大笑，微笑着拥抱他的朋友们。
hugged拥抱；met见面；praised赞扬；greeted打招呼。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and”和“his friends”可知，他拥抱了他的朋友们。故选A。
21．句意：然而，确实有人爱我们。
Instead相反；Hwever然而；Besides除此之外还；Therefre因此。根据“At times we all feel unlved and unlvable”和“smebdy des lve us”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用Hwever。故选B。
22.句意：愿你的人生故事充满爱。
lve爱；peace和平；surprise惊喜；laughter笑声。根据“At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. ..., smebdy des lve us.”可知，此处指的是“爱”。故选A。

三、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
Yung students are experts in learning new things nline.
Accrding t ur natinal survey, as many as 88. 9 percent f yung peple ften use the Internet t study. They see the Internet as a sea f knwledge. Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces(资源)?
23．If yu dn’t knw hw t repair yur brken washing machine, yu’d better turn t __________ fr help.
A．KuaishuB．DuyinC．wikiHwD．Duling
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The three students all think nline resurces are useful.
B．Li Shuhe is ne year lder than Zhu Caiyan.
C．Zhang Enqi uses wikiHw t slve his prblems.
D．Zhu Caiyan thinks Duyin is a time waster.
25．The writer wants t tell us __________.
A．yung students ften play cmputer games nline
B．parents teach teenagers t make use f the Internet
C．yung peple are gd at using the Internet t learn
D．schls keep students away frm the Internet
【答案】 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源的。
23．推理判断题。根据“There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet.”可知，维基百科这个应用程序可以教解决各种问题，从魔方到修理厕所都可以。因此判断如果洗衣机坏了可以找维基百科。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据三位年轻人“Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish.”、“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.”和“Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt.”的描述，可知他们认为网络资源能帮助他们，故他们认为这些网络资源是很有用的。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要通过三个年轻人的对于网络资源的使用，认为网络资源很有用，体现了年轻人很擅长用网络资源。故选C。

(B)
Hw many friends d yu have? If yu have many, yu’re lucky. If yu have a few gd friends, yu’re mre than lucky. Gd friends can teach us things and bring ut the best in us. They can make ur lives richer. In a wrd, they are very imprtant t us.
Gd friends can help us keep healthy. When we are ill, they ften care abut us. Withut friends, we feel lnely (孤独). Lneliness can make us feel as bad as smking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. S, make sme friends and keep them clse.
Gd friends always make us feel cnfident. Smetimes we are upset and nt sure if we can make it. When we feel this way, we can reach ut t ur best friends. They’ll be there t make us happy by letting us knw hw fantastic we are. We will accept urselves again and feel much better.
Gd friends help us t be better peple. What’s mre, gd friends can influence ur lives greatly. Fr example, if they are friendly and hard-wrking, we are mre likely t be friendly and hard-wrking. Life withut friends is like life withut the sun. It’s necessary fr everyne t cherish ur friends.
26．Why are yu mre than lucky t have a few gd friends?
A．It makes yur life richer.B．It helps yu becme rich.
C．It makes yu friendly.D．It brings luck t yu.
27．What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．Smking cigarettes is quite bad fr ur health. B．Having n friends will make us smke mre.
C．Lneliness may make yur friends clse. D．Having n friends makes us feel quite bad.
28．What advice des the writer try t give us?
①Keep clse relatinship with gd friends. ②Tell yur friends nt t smke cigarettes.
③Ask yur friends fr help when yu feel bad. ④Learn smething gd frm yur friends.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍好朋友对我们很重要的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“If yu have a few gd friends, yu’re mre than lucky. Gd friends can teach us things and bring ut the best in us. They can make ur lives richer.”可知，好朋友能使我们的生活更丰富。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Gd friends can help us keep healthy. Lneliness can make us feel as bad as smking 15 cigarettes a day.”可知，第二段主要介绍了没有朋友会使我们感觉相当不好。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“S, make sme friends and keep them clse.”、“Smetimes we are upset and nt sure if we can make it. When we feel this way, we can reach ut t ur best friends. ”和“Gd friends help us t be better peple.”可知我们应该与好朋友保持密切关系；当感觉不好时，向朋友寻求帮助；从朋友哪里学习好东西。故①③④正确。故选B。

(C)
“I’d better nt take part in the tennis tryuts (选拔赛),” said my 14-year-ld daughter Emily. “I’m afraid I wn’t make the team.”
“D yu want t jin the team?” I asked.
“Yes, but I’ll prbably be ut.”
“Well, yu wn’t succeed if yu dn’t try ut,” said her brther Ben.
Her dad and I encuraged her t try-t take risks, t realize her dreams, and t learn it is OK t fail. I hped Emily wuld make her wn decisin. A few days later, hwever, Emily still did nt make a decisin. Then Ben tld her, “Yu shuld try, r yu’ll regret it.” At last, Emily ndded.
On Sunday night, the day befre tryuts, the cach emailed the players t explain the rules. Each day, the girls culd challenge (挑战) the persn right abve them n the list. By the end f the week, the tp 12 players wuld make the team. Emily was the lwest, Number 25 ut f 25 players.
The next day, Emily went t the schl playgrund. When I picked her up that afternn, she was quite calm. “I beat Number 24,” she said. During the week, she cntinued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.
Emily didn’t make the team, but she didn’t care. She had vercme her fear (克服恐惧), wn mre than she expected, and fund herself pretty strng.
29．Emily felt ________ abut taking part in the tryuts at first?
A．wrried B．prud C．excited.D．cnfident.
30．What is the rule f the tryuts?
A．The tryuts last fr seven days.
B．The tp 25 players will make the team.
C．Everyne can challenge the persn at the tp f the list.
D．Each persn can nly be challenged nce during the tryuts.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Emily?
A．She finally made the team.B．She gt tired f the tryuts.
C．She beat six players in ttal.D．She didn’t want t jin the team at first.
32．We can learn frm the stry that ________.
A．practice makes perfectB．failure is a chance t learn and grw
C．a man can d n mre than he canD．where there is a will, there is a way
【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文通过Emily参加选拔赛的故事告诉我们：我们应克服对失败的恐惧，因为它是一个学习和成长的机会。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid I wn’t make the team.”可知Emily一开始对参加选拔赛感到担心，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“By the end f the week, the tp 12 players wuld make the team.”和“During the week, she cntinued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.”可推知，选拔赛持续时长为7天。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Emily was the lwest, Number 25 ut f 25 players.”和“During the week, she cntinued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.”可知，Emily起初是第25名，通过往上逐一挑战，她到达了第19名，由此可知，她打败了6个选手，C正确。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据尾段“Emily didn’t make the team, but she didn’t care. She had vercme her fear (克服恐惧), wn mre than she expected, and fund herself pretty strng.”可知，本文通过Emily参加选拔赛的故事告诉我们：我们应克服对失败的恐惧，因为它是一个学习和成长的机会。故选B。

(D)
Yu may feel that math is hard and bring. Is it pssible that yu’ve been lking at math in the wrng way? With Internatinal Day f Mathematics cming n March 14, we interviewed Li Xing a math prfessr at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many peple tday want t have beautiful lks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bdies. Measure the length frm yur head t yur belly buttn (肚脐眼) and frm yur belly buttn t yur feet. The rati (比例) f these tw numbers is always arund 0.618. This is the glden rati, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese pems, we can als see the beauty f numbers. As Li Bai wrte, “I’ve sailed a thusand miles thrugh Grges in a day”, “My bat has left ten thusand muntains far away”. “A thusand miles in ne day”, “ten thusand muntains”—all these numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedm t imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They g twards the tw ppsite directins n and n withut ever ending. When yu lk at them, yu may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slwly mving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing dwn three thusand feet frm n high”. If yu d a math prblem and get that curve, yu’ll feel amazing!
Frmulas(公式) are beautiful
In a right-angled triangle, the square f the lngest side is equal t the sum f the squares f the ther tw sides, neither mre nr less. Hw neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!”
33．Frm the pem f Li Bai in this text, we can knw that _______.
A．Li Bai used numbers t shw his feelings B．Li Bai was gd at cunting numbers
C．Li Bai succeeded in slving math prblems D．Li Bai lved traveling by bat alng the river
34．What des a waterfall usually lk like in a math way?
A． B． C．D．
35．The underlined wrd “equal” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．整体的 B．等同的C．类似的D．平均的
36．The text is mainly abut __________.
A．the life f a math prfessr B．why math is beautiful and fun
C．hw math helps us live a better life D. the Internatinal Day f Mathematics
【答案】 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性，呼吁人们改变对数学的看法，更全面地认识它。
33．细节理解题。根据“all these numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedm t imagine.”可知，所有的这些数字都说明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悦，数字给了我们自由的想象。选项B“李白用数字来表达他的感情”符合题意。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The tangent curve is like a high”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，那真是从3000英尺高的地方落下来。选项C图形显示从高到低直接落下，符合题意。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“the square f the lngest side is equal t the sum f the squares f the ther tw sides, neither mre nr less”可知，最长边的平方……其他两边的平方和，既不多也不少。所以设空处表示“等于”。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“With Internatinal Day f Mathematics cming n March Li said”可知，在3月14日国际数学日到来之际，我们采访了宁夏大学的教授李星，我们问数学是否可以是美丽和有趣的问题，他是这么说的。所以全文主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性。故选B。

四、阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
LinaBell is a pink fx in Shanghai Disneyland Resrt. She first came ut n September 29, 2021. 37
Unlike ther Disney characters, LinaBell has never been n the screen. She’s nt in any cartn r mvie. All we knw is that she is ne f Duffy and Mickey Muse’s friends. But why is LinaBell s ppular?
38 Disney says, “She is a smart fx with a brave mind.” Vides f meet-and-greets with the pink fx are all ver the Internet. She crrects thse wh misprnunce her name, shws lve fr thse lining up fr hurs t meet her and hands ut free candy.
As a “lcally brn” Chinese fx, LinaBell can even understand different Chinese dialects (方言). S it can cmmunicate with visitrs frm different parts f China. “We didn’t just build Disneyland in China. 39 ” said Disneyland.
“I watch LinaBell’s vides every night befre bed. She helps me frget abut my truble. I ften visit Disney just fr her.” Wrte a blgger (博主) called Dbby. She psted a vide f her talking t LinaBell n scial media platfrm (社交平台) “Little Red Bk”. 40
LinaBell makes peple frget the unhappiness in real life. Maybe this is the pwer f magic.
A．We built China’s Disneyland.
B．T her surprise, that vide received 15,000 likes.
C．There are many reasns fr her ppularity.
D．LinaBell became ppular nline thrugh a number f vides.
E．Since then, LinaBell has wn the hearts f millins f peple.
F. There are many Disney parks arund the wrld, nt just in China.
【答案】37．E 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了LinaBell 的相关信息。
37.根据前文“She first came ut n September 29, 2021.（是的，玲娜贝儿首次亮相是在2021年9月29日。）”可知，E选项“从那以后，玲娜贝儿赢得了数百万人的心。”，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据后文“Disney says, “She is a smart fx with a brave mind.”（迪士尼表示：“她是一只聪明的狐狸，有着勇敢的心灵。”）”可知，C选项“玲娜贝儿受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据前文“We didn’t just build Disneyland in China.（我们不仅仅在中国建迪士尼乐园。）”可知，A选项“我们建造了中国的迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据前文“She psted a vide f her talking t LinaBell n scial media platfrm (社交平台) “Little Red Bk”.（她在社交平台“小红书”上发布了一段和玲娜贝儿交谈的视频。）”可知，B选项“出乎她的意料，那个视频获得了1.5万个赞。”符合语境。故选B。

五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Plants are very imprtant living things. It is easy t believe that the daily life f a plant is simple and bring. They seem 41 (stand) there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy 42 (d) many things. Measuring light is ne f them. This activity helps plants t plan better fr 43 future.
Plants have t measure the changes in the amunt f daylight. This helps them t tell what time f the year it is. If a plant is beginning t get mre daylight, it knws it’s spring. Because 44 this, it may then start prducing flwers.
If the amunt f daylight starts t get lw, the plant knws that autumn 45 (cme). It may start t stre “fd” fr its 46 (grw). The ptat plant, fr example, will make tubers (块茎)— the 47 (ptat) that we eat.
Plants recrd nt nly the amunt f daylight they receive, 48 als the quality f light. Sme types f light can better help plants grw. Direct sunlight, fr example, 49 (wrk) better than light that is being filtered (过滤) thrugh the leaves f ther plants. A plant can’t get the right type f light when it is shaded by ther plants. It may then begin t grw taller r prduce 50 (large) leaves in rder t get mre sunlight.
【答案】
t stand 42．ding 43．the 44．f 45. is cming 46．grwth 47．ptates 48．but 49. wrks 50. larger
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物其实是很忙碌的，并介绍了植物测量阳光的工作。
41.句意：他们似乎站在那里晒日光浴。seem t d“似乎做某事”，故填t stand.
42．句意：事实上，植物总是忙于做很多事情。短语be busy ding sth表示“忙于做某事”，其后接动名词。故填ding。
43．句意：这项活动有助于植物更好地规划未来。此处应用定冠词the表示都知道的事物。故填the。
44．句意：因此，它可能会开始开花。短语because f表示“由于”，后接名词或短语。故填f。
45. 句意：如果日照量开始变低，植物就知道秋天即将到来。根据句意可知，日照变少，秋天即将到来，cme用进行时表将来。故填is cming。
46．句意：它可能会开始储存“食物”以使其生长。it后加名词形式，grw的名词是grwth。故填grwth。
47．句意：例如，马铃薯植物将制造块茎——我们吃的马铃薯。此处应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填ptates。
48．句意：植物不仅记录它们接收到的日光量，还记录光的质量。短语nt nly but als表示“不仅而且”。故填but。
49．句意：例如，阳光直射比通过其他植物的叶子过滤的光效果更好。主语Direct sunlight是三单，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wrks。
50. 句意：为了获得更多的阳光，它可能会开始长高或长出更大的叶子。根据“grw taller r ”可知，此处应用比较级，故填larger。

六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.He has been t many cuntries befre, s he has many traveling (经历).
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：他以前去过很多国家，所以他有很多旅行经历。“经历”experience，此处作可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填experiences。
52.The (形势) in the pr cuntry makes many peple wrried.
【答案】situatin
【详解】句意：贫困国家的形势使得很多人很担心。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，故空格处应填名词作主语。situatin为不可数名词，意为“形势”。故填situatin。
53.We students g t schl every day (除了……之外) Sunday.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学生每天都去上学。根据汉语提示“除了……之外”可知，其对应的英文表达是except，即表示“除了星期天，其他的日子都要上学”。故填except。
54.Dctr Ma and his (妻子) are bth vlunteers frm the Peple’s Hspital.
【答案】wife
【详解】句意：马医生和他的妻子都是人民医院的志愿者。wife“妻子”，在句中作并列主语，故填wife。
55.Elsa’s pr cat, Mimi, was fund (死的) in the bushes just nw.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：艾尔莎可怜的猫咪咪刚刚被发现死在灌木丛中。死的：dead，形容词作补足语。故填dead。
56.Maybe Quasimd was the (ugly) man in the wrld but he had a heart full f lve.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意：也许卡西莫多是世界上最丑的人，但他有一颗充满爱的心。根据“in the wrld”可知用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。
57.The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Nw there (be) less air pllutin in ur hmetwn than befre.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：政府在保护环境方面做了很多。现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。there be结构中系动词的形式遵循就近原则，“pllutin”是不可数名词，且此处时态是一般现在时，所以填is。故填is。
58.It’s (pssible) fr us t finish s much wrk with s few peple.
【答案】impssible
【详解】句意：我们不可能用这么少的人完成这么多的工作。根据“s much wrk with s few peple”可知，如此少的人完成如此多的工作是不可能的；impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
59.—Lk! Whse are these bks?
—I have n idea. Maybe they are thse (Canada) ver there.
【答案】Canadians’
【详解】句意：——看！这些书是谁的？——我不知道。也许它们就是那边那些加拿大人的。thse修饰可数名词复数，这里是指加拿大人的书，首先Canada变为Canadian“加拿大人”，其次再用复数名词的所有格形式。故填Canadians’。
60.The main character in the nvel sailed the sea t lk fr (hide) treasure. (hide)
【答案】hidden
【详解】句意：小说中的主人公航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏。hide“隐藏”，动词；根据“treasure”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；hidden“隐秘的”，符合语境。故填hidden。

七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。
Hw lvely! This little dg is .
【答案】the same size as my hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“和……一样大小”the same size as；“我的手”my hand。故填the same size as my hand。
62.这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
These clubs the students.
【答案】pen up a whle new wrld t
【详解】描述事实用一般现在时，动词短语pen up表示“开启”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；a whle new wrld“一个全新的世界”；t给。故填pen up a whle new wrld t。
63.我在星巴克工作时认识了Ben，从那以后我们就一直保持联系。
I gt t knw Ben when I wrked at Starbucks and we each ther since then.
【答案】have kept in tuch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保持联系”，其英文为keep in tuch with，固定短语；根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，we作主语，助动词用have。故填have kept in tuch with。
64.从他那傲慢的举止，你不难理解为什么他拒绝接受别人的建议。
Frm his prud manners, yu can easily understand why .
【答案】he refused t accept thers’ advice
【详解】他：he；拒绝接受别人的建议：refuse t accept thers’ advice。根据“yu can easily understand”可知why引导的宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句采用陈述语序，结合语境，可知“他拒绝接受别人的建议”应是过去的动作，从句采用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填he refused t accept thers’ advice。
65.当你不知道何时上交作业时你知道向谁寻求帮助吗？
D yu knw when yu dn’t knw .
【答案】 wh t ask fr help when t hand in hmewrk
【详解】when何时，wh谁，都是疑问词。ask fr help寻求帮助，hand in hmewrk上交作业，都是动词短语。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填wh t ask fr help；when t hand in hmewrk。
66.格林先生去国外出差三周了吗？
Mr. Green ?
【答案】 Has been abrad n business fr three week
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，用“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?”的结构，主语为Mr. Green，第三人称单数，助动词用has，置于句首，首字母h需大写，be abrad表示“去国外”，be动词用过去分词been，n business表示“出差”，介词短语，作宾语，three weeks表示“三周”，与介词fr连用，作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Has；been abrad n business fr three weeks。

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
在日常生活中，互联网变得越来越重要。请根据表格中的提示，以“On the Internet”为题写一篇短文。 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺。
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
On the Internet
Nw the Internet is becming imprtant in ur daily lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
On the Internet
Nw the Internet is becming imprtant in ur daily lives.
It can help us knw the latest news arund the wrld and search fr infrmatin we need. It makes cmmunicatin easier. With it, we can chat with each ther r send and receive emails. We can g t nline schls, read e-bks and learn freign languages by urselves. After a day f hard wrk, we can enjy music and mvies, watch sprts games r play games nline, such as playing chess r cards. On the Internet, peple can even g shpping r take a tur f many places f interest arund the wrld.
I think the Internet has greatly changed peple’s lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“互联网在日常生活中的使用情况”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“现在互联网在我们的日常生活中变得很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“查找信息，发送邮件，学习方面，娱乐方面以及生活方面”重点介绍互联网的使用情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为互联网极大地改变了人们的生活。”
[亮点词汇]
①arund the wrld全世界
②g shpping购物
[高分句型]
①It can help us knw the latest news arund the wrld and search fr infrmatin we need.（省略that的定语从句）
②I think the Internet has greatly changed peple’s lives.（省略that的宾语从句）

Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-ld by frm Tianjin
I lve using Duling. It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartn characters, which makes the learning prcess interesting. There are als ranking lists that encurage me t learn and cmpete with friends, just like playing a game. Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi
I ften use wikiHw. There are ver 160, 000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.
Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang
Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt. I’ve been fllwing a Duyin accunt, which summarizes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. I watched livestreams(直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes. I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!
信息
查找信息，更多了解世界
通讯
收发电子邮件
学习
网上学校，阅读电子书，自学外语
娱乐
听音乐，观看体育比赛，下棋，打牌
生活
……