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期末押题预测（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
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这是一份期末押题预测（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Neither I nr Brian ______ that bk． It’s bring．
A．likeB．likesC．dn’t likeD．desn’t like
2．—Remember t tell yur grandfather the gd news __________ he can share ur happiness．
—OK, I will．
A．untilB．ifC．s thatD．althugh
3．Mary wants t learn mre abut hw ______ fr animals in an animal hspital．
A．caringB．t careC．gingD．t g
4．UNICEF was _________ in l946 t imprve children's lives after Wrld War II．
A．given upB．put upC．set upD．gt up
5．—I wnder if yu ____________ us fr the English party tmrrw．
—If I ____________ free, I will g with yu．
A．will jin; amB．will jin; will beC．jin; amD．jin; will be
6．—________ has Lily wrked in the cmpany?
—Since she graduated frm cllege．
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Hw lng
7．—This is really __________ ugly bird．
—But it is __________ useful bird． It can help fishermen catch fish．
A．an; aB．an; anC．an; theD．a; an
8．Put the ptates int a pt and ck them ____ abut ten minutes．
A．inB．atC．frD．t
9．________ peple will visit ur city n May Day hliday．
A．ThusandB．Three thusandsC．Thusand fD．Thusands f
10．There’s ________ meat at hme． Wuld yu please g and buy ________?
A．sme; a littleB．a little; any
C．little; smeD．little; any
11．My brther has healthy living habit． He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird．
A．usuallyB．hardlyC．ftenD．always
12．—The ppulatin f China is ________ than that f Canada．
—Sure． China has the ________ ppulatin in the wrld．
A．very large, much larger
B．much larger, largest
C．mre larger, mst large
D．very larger, mst largest
13．—Culd yu please ________ me yur ntebk, Grace?
—Certainly． Here yu are．
A．brrwB．t brrwC．lendD．t lend
14．— Teenagers these days are under t much pressure．
— I can’t agree mre． Sme parents shuld ________ sme f their children’s after-schl classes．
A．cut upB．cut ffC．cut inD．cut ut
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu ever been t Italy befre? Italy is 15 fr its fd． Fd is ne f the Italian cultures and even if times are changing． Italians still find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a hme r a restaurant t 16 a gd meal tgether． Italian fd is very healthy, and it has a lt f fruit and 17 in it, such as tmates, carrts and cabbages．
If yu g n a trip t Italy, yu can be 18 the fd and the wine there． Yu sit dwn in an expensive restaurant r a cheap ne; the fd is always gd, but the 19 will be different frm this restaurant t that ne．
Fr breakfast, yu can have cffee 20 ht milk, r tea r ht chclate, bread and rlls． The main meals, lunch and dinner are very imprtant． Yu can 21 a lt f different fds． Lunch is usually at ne ’clck, and dinner arund half past seven in the evening． And it may be much 22 in Rme—it’s abut nine．
Cheese is an imprtant 23 f an Italian meal, and mst restaurants ffer different kinds f cheese． Then cmes fruit in seasn, and finally the dessert．
Of curse, we cannt frget its famus table wines, dessert wines, and beer． And there is als mineral water． At last, we must think f ice cream． In shrt, 24 in Italy can be a real experience． Dn’t wait! G t experience the fd in Italy at nce!
15．A．carefulB．gdC．famusD．harmful
16．A．enjyB．buyC．findD．call
17．A．vegetablesB．drinksC．creamD．cakes
18．A．nice tB．shrt frC．fnd fD．surprised at
19．A．namesB．tablesC．pricesD．answers
20．A．frB．withC．intD．frm
21．A．tasteB．sellC．shwD．make
22．A．lngerB．newerC．earlierD．later
23．A．partB．fdC．mealD．plate
24．A．playingB．eatingC．talkingD．living
三、阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分)
Tebelis culdn’t eat that night． As he fell asleep, he thught f the impssible task befre him．
That night, Tebelis had sme strange dreams． Suddenly, Tebelis pened his eyes． This was it, the answer t his impssible task!
“I can use water t mill the grain (磨谷物),” he said t himself． “I can make a．．．a watermill!”
The laziest by in Greece wrked thrugh the night fr his plan．
The next mrning, Tebelis described his idea in detail t his father． At first, Agathn didn’t believe that water culd turn a heavy wheel．
“Our cw is ld and sick． We culd never finishing milling all that grain in a week by urselves,” Tebelis said． “I’m sure my idea will wrk． The stream behind ur huse is the perfect place t build my watermill．”
Agathn felt that the by wuldn’t give up easily this time and agreed．
Later that mrning, Tebelis cut dwn a small tree and cut the wd int bards f different sizes． He wrked day and night． A few days later, the wrk was finally dne． They watched and waited．．．
Then slwly, ever s slwly, the millstne began t turn． It turned faster, faster, faster． It was wrking!
In just a few days, they managed t mill each and every basket f Alexander’s grain． It was the time that Alexander’s sldiers returned t cllect their flur (面粉)． The lead sldier studied the machine fr a lng time． Then they cllected their baskets and went away．
The next day, Tebelis heard vices, and, lking up, he fund himself face t face with King Alexander nce mre．
“I have heard f this ‘watermill’ that yu have built,” Alexander said． “Shw me．”
The king examined the machine and then said, “They call yu Tebelis, but that name n lnger fits． I have a new name fr yu: Nestr, ‘the wise ne．’”
He liked his new name, and he liked his new life．
Mnths passed． “I have an idea fr anther machine,” he tld his father ne sunny afternn．
“Tell me abut it,” Agathn said．
“Well,” said Nestr, “it’s smething special． I call it a…”
25．What is the impssible task?
A．T mill the king’s grain in a week．B．T make a watermill．
C．T send flur t sldiers far away．D．T becme a hard-wrking by．
26．What replaced (代替) the ld and sick cw t turn the millstne?
A．Tebelis．B．Water．C．Anther cw．D．Agathn．
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tebelis accrding t the passage?
A．Lazy and stupid (愚蠢的)．B．Hard-wrking and patient．
C．Lazy but helpful．D．Hard-wrking and creative (有创造力的)．
What is the mst famus building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera Huse． In fact, it is ne f the tp 10 famus buildings in the wrld． The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn． The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished． Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse． In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began． In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside． It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse． Queen Elizabeth II fficially pened it n Octber 20th, 1973．
The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public (公众)． The Opera Huse includes 1,000 rms． It is 185 metres lng and 120 metres wide． Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 turists t cme fr a visit r enjy events in it．
The Opera Huse reaches ut int the harbur (港湾)． It is amazing and unfrgettable, ffering peple a strng sense f beauty．
28．The designer f the Sydney Opera Huse was frm ．
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark
29．The underlined wrd “cnstructin” means ______ in Chinese．
A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sailing RfB．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera HuseD．The Opening f the Opera Huse
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat． He changed his face, his hair—everything． He was a different man．
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue． “Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants thers t see the pht． But where is it? At her bank? N． Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself． I’m sure it’s in her huse．”
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked． He said, “She’ll shw me． She’ll have t．” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived． One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him． Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began． Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her． Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face． Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back．“Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called．
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse． I waited utside the windw and watched． Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm． At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly．
The huse was full f smke． I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me．
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said． “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked．
“I knw where it is． She shwed me,” he answered．
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed． “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us． It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real． When peple shut “Fire!”, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r a pht． Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm． I saw it． But I did nt take it． Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first． The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard． And then we will g．”
31．At first, Hlmes changed his clthes t ________．
A．make him smarterB．take a taxi easily
C．hide his real lksD．make Irene surprised
32．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a． Hlmes changed his lks． b． Hlmes helped Irene．
c． Watsn threw the smke-stick．d． Irene ran t the cupbard．
e． Hlmes paid a lt f men．
A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．e-a-b-c-dD．e-c-d-b-a
33．The stry is mainly abut ________．
A．where Irene hid the phtB．hw Hlmes fund the pht
C．why peple fught fr the phtD．when the king wanted the pht
Last year n Mther’s Day, smene frm ur cmmunity invited peple t share stries abut their mthers．
A pliceman said his mther tk him the pera in St． Luis n Saturdays． He listened t dialects (方言) he didn’t understand． He grew t lve pera． Nw every Saturday he listens t a radi statin that plays pera in the afternns, enjying Italian vices and fndly remembering his mm．
A wman shared that she was nly 17 mnths ld when her mther died． Her father remarried． She values (珍视) the things learned frm her stepmther (继母)—hw t keep huse, ck and care fr children． “But it wasn’t a mther’s lve,” she said． “If yu have a mther and yu’ve knwn a mther’s lve, dn’t take it fr granted (把它视为当然)．”
Asuccessful businessman was 9 years ld when his mm tk him ut f schl n his birthday． His driver said, “Why did he leave schl?”
“My mm tk me ut t lunch fr my birthday．” he said．
His driver said, “Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else． Dn’t yu ever frget that, OK? And take care f yur mm!”
Anther persn shared that when he immigrated (移民) t the US as a yung man, his parents weren’t happy． He came anyway and landed in Fayetteville, Arkansas． He fund a rmmate, and every weekend they drve t the rmmate’s hme where his mther had fd prepared and waited fr them． They’d pick it up and have fd fr the week． The rmmate's mther became a stand-in mther with whm he has cherished (珍惜) a lifelng bnd．
It is gd t tell thers what yur mther, r smene wh has helped fill that rle, means t yu． But if yur mther is still living, it might als be gd t tell her．
34．Why des the frmer pliceman listen t peras n radi every Saturday?
A．Because he wants t learn the dialects that he desn’t understand．
B．Because he grew t lve pera and he is an expert n pera．
C．Because his mther believed pera culd make him a man f gd taste．
D．Because he likes t enjy Italian vices and it reminds him f his mther．
35．What des the underlined sentence “Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else” mean?
A．It is yu that yur mm lves mst．B．It is yur mm wh lves yu mst．
C．Yur mm can’t lve yu any mre．D．Yur mm lves nbdy but yu．
36．What des the underlined wrd “stand-in mther” mean?
A．A mther full f lve．B．A mther living with him．
C．A persn filling the rle f mther．D．A persn taking care f him．
37．What des the authr advise us t d?
A．It is better fr yu t tell yur mm hw much she means t yu．
B．We shuld share mre stries abut ur mms if we can．
C．We shuld always share ur feelings with ur mther．
D．It is gd t tell thers what yur mther is like．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
38．My cusin will prepare a (美味的) meal fr his mther as a present n Mthers’ Day．
39．If yu want t brrw bks, yu can g t Siyang Library (在……对面) Citizen Square．
40．Many f ur (病人) need help with dressing．
41．If yu are careful enugh, yu will (避免) making many mistakes．
42．Judy ften (vlunteer) t help thers．
43．He at the “bear”, but then he fund it was nly a picture． (sht)
44．I think parents shuld have a gd with their children． (cmmunicate)
45．It’s (pssible) t run six thusand metres in five minutes．
46．My father ften ges t Nanjing n (busy)．
47．His hmetwn is in the (suth) part f the city．
48．Great changes (take) place in my hmetwn in recent years．
49． (develp) a gd habit f reading is helpful in language learning．
50．The streets were (cver) with a lt f white snw vernight．
51．Bill Gates is a (succeed) businessman and he makes lts f mney．
52．Wuld yu mind (practice) English with me?
53．Dn’t (push) yur children t hard, r they will be nervus．
五、阅读填表(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Have yu ever seen guides letting yu get clse t elephants and even ffering yu rides? Dn’t d this, we’re here t explain why yu shuld nt ride an elephant．
Humans ften think it’s OK t have elephants under their cntrl (控制)． Many peple in Sutheast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (违法地)． But elephants are wild animals． Humans shuldn’t d that．
Elephants are smart． They can feel sad and happy． Wild elephants wn’t let humans ride n tp f them． S in rder t cntrl them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways． These all cause a lt f pain fr their spirit and bdies．
Althugh elephants have large bdies, their spines (脊椎) are nt strng enugh t carry humans． And many f them die as a result f years f carrying humans n their backs．
Asian elephants are in danger． The United Natins says that nly abut 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild nw． Riding elephants is ne f the main causes (原因) t their death．
六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分)
59．这位医生够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。
The dctr is ．
60．孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。
The children was ．
61．从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。
It him last time．
62．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？
Hw lng ?
63．直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的评论。
He yesterday mrning．
64．在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
There in my hmetwn ．
七、书面表达(本题满分7分)
65．为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容:
注意: 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2．词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend (推荐) the bk called Hi I’m China． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li HuaWhy shuldn’t we ride elephants?
Reasn 1Many Sutheast Asians 54 elephants illegally． Humans shuldn’t d that．
Reasn 2Elephants are smart． They can feel 55 and happy．
Humans’ 56 causes baby elephants a lt f hurt n their spirit and bdies．
Reasn 3
Elephants have large bdies, but their spines are nt very 57 ．
Reasn 4Asian elephants are in danger． There are nly abut 58 in the wild nw．
Hi I’m China
Living cnditins: small and ld huses→flats/buildings…
Travelling: traditinal (传统的) travel→nline travel
Transprt: bike and bus→train/plane．．．
Reading: paper bks→e-bks
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。
考查主谓一致。“neither…nr…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nr …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nr”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——记得把这个好消息告诉你爷爷，这样他就能分享我们的开心。——好的，我会的。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；s that以便；althugh虽然。“把好消息告诉你爷爷”的目的是“分享我们的开心”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽想在动物医院学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。care fr照料；g fr喜爱。根据“hw．．．fr animals in an animal hspital”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，且表示“照顾动物”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A． given up放弃；B． put up张贴；C． set up建立、成立；D． gt up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据t imprve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起参加英语派对。——如果我有空，我会和你一起去。
考查动词时态。根据tmrrw可知，第一句为一般将来时“will d”结构，第一空填写will jin；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多快；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久。根据“Since she graduated frm cllege．”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用Hw lng进行提问。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。
考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音，而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：把土豆房放进一个锅里，煮大约十分钟。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后跟年，月，季节等大的时间；at在，后跟具体时刻；fr后跟时间段；t向。根据“abut ten minutes”，可知，此处用介词fr跟时间段，表示持续大约十分钟。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。
考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thusand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+f。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？
考查代词辨析及用法。sme一些，常用于肯定句；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wuld yu please g and buy．．．”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用sme，所以第二空选填sme。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的鸟儿。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；ften经常；always总是。根据“he is an early bird．”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。large大的，比较级为larger。very large非常大；much larger大得多；largest最大的；mre larger、mst large、very larger和mst largest搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than，用比较级；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借（进来）；t brrw不定式；lend借（出去）；t lend不定式。根据“Culd yu please…me yur ntebk”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——现在的青少年承受着太大的压力。 ——我完全同意。一些父母应该取消他们孩子的一些课外班。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎，损害；cut ff切断，中断；cut in插嘴，插入；cut ut删除，取消。根据“Teenagers these days are under t much pressure．”可知，此处填“取消”，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。
15．句意：意大利以美食闻名。
careful小心的；gd好的；famus著名的；harmful有害的。根据“Fd is ne f the Italian cultures”可知，意大利以美食闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
16．句意：意大利人仍然觉得坐在餐桌旁、在家里或在餐馆里一起享受一顿美餐是一种极大的乐趣。
enjy享受；buy买；find找到；call打电话。根据“…a gd meal”可知，此处指“享受一顿美餐”。故选A。
17．句意：意大利菜非常健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。
vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes糕饼。根据“such as tmates, carrts and cabbages”可知，此处指“蔬菜”。故选A。
18．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。
nice t对……友好；shrt fr缩写；fnd f喜欢；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Yu sit dwn in an expensive restaurant r a cheap ne; the fd is always gd, but the…will be different frm this restaurant t that ne．”可知，可能会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。
19．句意：食物总是很好，但价格从这个餐馆到那个会有不同。
names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers答案。根据“but the…will be different”可知，食物的价格是不同的。故选C。
20．句意：早餐，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡、茶或热巧克力、面包和面包卷。
fr为了；with和；int到……里面；frm来自。根据“have cffee…ht milk”可知，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡，介词with符合题意。故选B。
21．句意：你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。
taste品尝；sell卖；shw展示；make制作。根据“Yu can…a lt f different fds”可知，你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。故选A。
22．句意：在罗马可能要晚得多——大约是9点。
lnger更长的；newer更新的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“dinner arund half past seven in the evening”以及“in Rme—it’s abut nine”可知，在罗马吃晚饭的时间更晚。故选D。
23．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分，大多数餐馆提供不同种类的奶酪。
part部分；fd食物；meal一餐；plate盘子。根据“Cheese is an imprtant…f an Italian meal,”可知，奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。故选A。
24．句意：简而言之，在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验。
playing玩；eating吃；talking谈话；living居住。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。故此处指“在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验”。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tebelis用他的奇思妙想来完成了国王的任务。
25．细节理解题。根据“．．．We culd never finishing milling all that grain in a week by urselves,”可知，靠我们自己要在一个星期内完成是不可能的任务。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I can use water t mill the grain”可知，可以用水来代替牛来磨谷。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mnths passed． ‘I have an idea fr anther machine,’ he tld his father ne sunny afternn．”可以推断，Tebelis工作非常努力而且非常有创造力。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn．”可知带有“帆船屋顶”的歌剧院由丹麦著名建筑师Utzn设计。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began．”可知1962年，设计完成并开始……。因此可推知是设计好后，就开始施工。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院这一建筑的构建，选项C符合。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。
31．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything． He was a different man．”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything．”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her．”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm． ”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm．”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us．”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述不同的人关于母亲的不同记忆的故事，告诉我们母亲对于每个人来说都很重要的道理。
34．细节理解题。根据“Nw every Saturday he listens t a radi statin that plays pera in the afternns, enjying Italian vices and fndly remembering his mm．”可知，警察每星期六听收音机里的歌剧是因为他喜欢意大利嗓音，也能让他想起母亲。故选D。
35．句意猜测题。根据“‘My mm let me skip and is taking me ut t lunch fr my birthday,’ he said． The attendant said, ‘Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else． Dn’t yu ever frget that, OK? And take care f yur mm!’”可知，这里说的是你妈妈对你的爱无与伦比，也就是妈妈是最爱你的，与B选项意思相同。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“．．．every weekend they drve t the rmmate's hme where his mther had fd prepared and waited fr them．”可知，他们每周都会开车去室友家，室友的妈妈会准备好食物等他们，可以推断出室友的妈妈对于作者来说，相当于一个扮演着母亲角色的人。结合选项可知“stand-in mther”在这里指的是“A persn filling the rle f mther 一个扮演母亲角色的人” 。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is gd t tell thers what yur mther, r smene wh has helped fill that rle, means t yu．”可知，作者建议我们要告诉母亲，她们对我们的重要性。故选A。
38．delicius
【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicius，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicius。
39．ppsite
【详解】句意：如果你想借书，你可以去市民广场对面的泗阳图书馆。根据汉语提示，应填ppsite“在……的对面”，介词。故填ppsite。
40．patients
【详解】句意：我们的很多病人都需要帮忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名词。根据“Many f ur…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“我们的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。
41．avid
【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你将避免犯许多错误。根据汉语提示可知，动词avid“避免”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填avid。
42．vlunteers
【详解】句意：朱迪经常自愿帮助别人。vlunteer“自愿做”，根据“Judy ften”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数人名，动词使用三单形式。故填vlunteers。
43．sht
【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来他发现那只是一张照片。根据“fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填sht。
44．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和孩子好好沟通。空前有“a gd”修饰，此处应用名词单数形式，cmmunicatin“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填cmmunicatin。
45．impssible
【详解】句意：5分钟跑六千米是不可能的。根据“It’s”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“run six thusand metres in five minutes．”可知，5分钟跑六千米是不可能的，impssible“不可能”，形容词。故填impssible。
46．business
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语n business“出差”。故填business。
47．suthern
【详解】句意：他的家乡在这座城市的南部。part为名词，此处应用suth的形容词suthern“南部的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填suthern。
48．have taken
【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
49．Develping
【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develp的动名词形式，故填Develping。
50．cvered
【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vver是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，be cvered with．．．“覆盖着……”。故填cvered。
51．successful
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人，他赚了很多钱。根据“Bill Gates is a…businessman”可知，此处指的是“成功的商人”，用形容词修饰名词，successful意为“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。
52．practicing
【详解】句意：你介意和我一起练习英语吗？mind ding sth．意为“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。
53．push
【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧，否则他们会紧张。根据“Dn’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用动词原形push，意为“推”。故填push。
54．buy and sell 55．sad 56．training 57．strng 58．35,000
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不应该骑大象的原因。
54．根据“Many peple in Sutheast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally．”可知，在东南亚许多人非法买卖大象。故填buy and sell。
55．根据“Elephants are smart． They can feel sad and happy．”可知，大象很聪明。他们可以感到悲伤和快乐。故填sad。
56．根据“S in rder t cntrl them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways． These all cause a lt f pain fr their spirit and bdies．”可知，因此，为了控制它们，人类捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式训练它们，这些都给他们的精神和身体带来了很大的痛苦，即人类的训练对小象的精神和身体造成了很大的伤害。故填training。
57．根据“Althugh elephants have large bdies, their spines are nt strng enugh t carry humans．”可知，尽管大象的身体很大，但它们的脊椎不够强壮。故填strng。
58．根据“The United Natins says that nly abut 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild nw．”可知，联合国表示，目前野生亚洲象只剩下约3．5万头。故填35,000。
59．clever enugh t knw hw t deal with different prblems/s clever that he knws hw t deal with different prblems
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题”；“够……该……”可以用“形容词+enugh + t d sth．”或“s+形容词+that从句”来表达；clever“聪明的”，形容词；knw“知道”，动词；hw t deal with different prblems“如何处理不同的问题”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词knw的宾语；从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式knws。故填clever enugh t knw hw t deal with different prblems/s clever that he knws hw t deal with different prblems。
60．t excited t fall asleep
【详解】t．．．t表示“太……而不能”，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语；动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填t excited t fall asleep。
61．has been/is three weeks since I heard frm/received a letter frm/gt a letter frm
【详解】根据句意可知，考查句子结构“自从……一段时间了”，It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句，或It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句。“收到某人的来信”可以用“hear frm/receive a letter frm/get a letter frm”。根据since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填has been/is three weeks since I heard frm/received a letter frm/gt a letter frm。
62．have yu been married t Ivy
【详解】“和某人结婚”be married t sb．；结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时，主语“yu”前用助动词have。故填have yu been married t Ivy。
63．didn’t manage t hand in his review n time until
【详解】manage t d sth“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”；his review“他的评论”；n time“准时”。此处是nt．．．until．．．“直到……才……”结构。句子是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t manage t hand in his review n time until。
64．have been great changes in the past ten years
【详解】great changes“巨大的变化”，in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”，这是现在完成时的标志词，根据There可知，要用there be句型的现在完成时，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，故填have been great changes；in the past ten years。
65．例文
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend the bk called Hi I’m China． It shws us hw great changes have taken place in China in the past hundred years．
Frm this bk, we can see that Chinese are enjying a much mre cmfrtable life than befre． Fr example, many peple have already mved int flats r tall buildings frm small and ld huses． As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present． Besides, peple used t travel arund by bike and bus, but we are used t taking the train and plane at present． Mrever, we can ntice peple reading e-bks instead f paper bks in daily life in this bk．
Reading can pen up a whle new wrld t us． I bet Hi I’m China is a gd read fr everybdy t knw mre abut China, a strnger and strnger China．
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②at present目前
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present． (because引导的原因状语从句)
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Neither I nr Brian ______ that bk． It’s bring．
A．likeB．likesC．dn’t likeD．desn’t like
2．—Remember t tell yur grandfather the gd news __________ he can share ur happiness．
—OK, I will．
A．untilB．ifC．s thatD．althugh
3．Mary wants t learn mre abut hw ______ fr animals in an animal hspital．
A．caringB．t careC．gingD．t g
4．UNICEF was _________ in l946 t imprve children's lives after Wrld War II．
A．given upB．put upC．set upD．gt up
5．—I wnder if yu ____________ us fr the English party tmrrw．
—If I ____________ free, I will g with yu．
A．will jin; amB．will jin; will beC．jin; amD．jin; will be
6．—________ has Lily wrked in the cmpany?
—Since she graduated frm cllege．
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw farD．Hw lng
7．—This is really __________ ugly bird．
—But it is __________ useful bird． It can help fishermen catch fish．
A．an; aB．an; anC．an; theD．a; an
8．Put the ptates int a pt and ck them ____ abut ten minutes．
A．inB．atC．frD．t
9．________ peple will visit ur city n May Day hliday．
A．ThusandB．Three thusandsC．Thusand fD．Thusands f
10．There’s ________ meat at hme． Wuld yu please g and buy ________?
A．sme; a littleB．a little; any
C．little; smeD．little; any
11．My brther has healthy living habit． He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird．
A．usuallyB．hardlyC．ftenD．always
12．—The ppulatin f China is ________ than that f Canada．
—Sure． China has the ________ ppulatin in the wrld．
A．very large, much larger
B．much larger, largest
C．mre larger, mst large
D．very larger, mst largest
13．—Culd yu please ________ me yur ntebk, Grace?
—Certainly． Here yu are．
A．brrwB．t brrwC．lendD．t lend
14．— Teenagers these days are under t much pressure．
— I can’t agree mre． Sme parents shuld ________ sme f their children’s after-schl classes．
A．cut upB．cut ffC．cut inD．cut ut
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu ever been t Italy befre? Italy is 15 fr its fd． Fd is ne f the Italian cultures and even if times are changing． Italians still find the great pleasure in sitting at a table, in a hme r a restaurant t 16 a gd meal tgether． Italian fd is very healthy, and it has a lt f fruit and 17 in it, such as tmates, carrts and cabbages．
If yu g n a trip t Italy, yu can be 18 the fd and the wine there． Yu sit dwn in an expensive restaurant r a cheap ne; the fd is always gd, but the 19 will be different frm this restaurant t that ne．
Fr breakfast, yu can have cffee 20 ht milk, r tea r ht chclate, bread and rlls． The main meals, lunch and dinner are very imprtant． Yu can 21 a lt f different fds． Lunch is usually at ne ’clck, and dinner arund half past seven in the evening． And it may be much 22 in Rme—it’s abut nine．
Cheese is an imprtant 23 f an Italian meal, and mst restaurants ffer different kinds f cheese． Then cmes fruit in seasn, and finally the dessert．
Of curse, we cannt frget its famus table wines, dessert wines, and beer． And there is als mineral water． At last, we must think f ice cream． In shrt, 24 in Italy can be a real experience． Dn’t wait! G t experience the fd in Italy at nce!
15．A．carefulB．gdC．famusD．harmful
16．A．enjyB．buyC．findD．call
17．A．vegetablesB．drinksC．creamD．cakes
18．A．nice tB．shrt frC．fnd fD．surprised at
19．A．namesB．tablesC．pricesD．answers
20．A．frB．withC．intD．frm
21．A．tasteB．sellC．shwD．make
22．A．lngerB．newerC．earlierD．later
23．A．partB．fdC．mealD．plate
24．A．playingB．eatingC．talkingD．living
三、阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分)
Tebelis culdn’t eat that night． As he fell asleep, he thught f the impssible task befre him．
That night, Tebelis had sme strange dreams． Suddenly, Tebelis pened his eyes． This was it, the answer t his impssible task!
“I can use water t mill the grain (磨谷物),” he said t himself． “I can make a．．．a watermill!”
The laziest by in Greece wrked thrugh the night fr his plan．
The next mrning, Tebelis described his idea in detail t his father． At first, Agathn didn’t believe that water culd turn a heavy wheel．
“Our cw is ld and sick． We culd never finishing milling all that grain in a week by urselves,” Tebelis said． “I’m sure my idea will wrk． The stream behind ur huse is the perfect place t build my watermill．”
Agathn felt that the by wuldn’t give up easily this time and agreed．
Later that mrning, Tebelis cut dwn a small tree and cut the wd int bards f different sizes． He wrked day and night． A few days later, the wrk was finally dne． They watched and waited．．．
Then slwly, ever s slwly, the millstne began t turn． It turned faster, faster, faster． It was wrking!
In just a few days, they managed t mill each and every basket f Alexander’s grain． It was the time that Alexander’s sldiers returned t cllect their flur (面粉)． The lead sldier studied the machine fr a lng time． Then they cllected their baskets and went away．
The next day, Tebelis heard vices, and, lking up, he fund himself face t face with King Alexander nce mre．
“I have heard f this ‘watermill’ that yu have built,” Alexander said． “Shw me．”
The king examined the machine and then said, “They call yu Tebelis, but that name n lnger fits． I have a new name fr yu: Nestr, ‘the wise ne．’”
He liked his new name, and he liked his new life．
Mnths passed． “I have an idea fr anther machine,” he tld his father ne sunny afternn．
“Tell me abut it,” Agathn said．
“Well,” said Nestr, “it’s smething special． I call it a…”
25．What is the impssible task?
A．T mill the king’s grain in a week．B．T make a watermill．
C．T send flur t sldiers far away．D．T becme a hard-wrking by．
26．What replaced (代替) the ld and sick cw t turn the millstne?
A．Tebelis．B．Water．C．Anther cw．D．Agathn．
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tebelis accrding t the passage?
A．Lazy and stupid (愚蠢的)．B．Hard-wrking and patient．
C．Lazy but helpful．D．Hard-wrking and creative (有创造力的)．
What is the mst famus building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera Huse． In fact, it is ne f the tp 10 famus buildings in the wrld． The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn． The base fr the building was started in 1959, years befre the designs were finished． Utzn spent fur years designing the Opera Huse． In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began． In 1967, they started the decratin (装璜) inside． It tk 14 years in ttal t build the Opera Huse． Queen Elizabeth II fficially pened it n Octber 20th, 1973．
The Sydney Opera Huse cst arund $100 millin and was paid fr by the public (公众)． The Opera Huse includes 1,000 rms． It is 185 metres lng and 120 metres wide． Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 turists t cme fr a visit r enjy events in it．
The Opera Huse reaches ut int the harbur (港湾)． It is amazing and unfrgettable, ffering peple a strng sense f beauty．
28．The designer f the Sydney Opera Huse was frm ．
A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．EnglandD．Denmark
29．The underlined wrd “cnstructin” means ______ in Chinese．
A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sailing RfB．Travelling in Sydney
C．The Sydney Opera HuseD．The Opening f the Opera Huse
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat． He changed his face, his hair—everything． He was a different man．
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue． “Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants thers t see the pht． But where is it? At her bank? N． Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself． I’m sure it’s in her huse．”
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked． He said, “She’ll shw me． She’ll have t．” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived． One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him． Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began． Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her． Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face． Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back．“Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called．
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse． I waited utside the windw and watched． Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm． At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly．
The huse was full f smke． I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me．
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said． “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked．
“I knw where it is． She shwed me,” he answered．
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed． “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us． It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real． When peple shut “Fire!”, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, r a pht． Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm． I saw it． But I did nt take it． Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first． The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard． And then we will g．”
31．At first, Hlmes changed his clthes t ________．
A．make him smarterB．take a taxi easily
C．hide his real lksD．make Irene surprised
32．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a． Hlmes changed his lks． b． Hlmes helped Irene．
c． Watsn threw the smke-stick．d． Irene ran t the cupbard．
e． Hlmes paid a lt f men．
A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．e-a-b-c-dD．e-c-d-b-a
33．The stry is mainly abut ________．
A．where Irene hid the phtB．hw Hlmes fund the pht
C．why peple fught fr the phtD．when the king wanted the pht
Last year n Mther’s Day, smene frm ur cmmunity invited peple t share stries abut their mthers．
A pliceman said his mther tk him the pera in St． Luis n Saturdays． He listened t dialects (方言) he didn’t understand． He grew t lve pera． Nw every Saturday he listens t a radi statin that plays pera in the afternns, enjying Italian vices and fndly remembering his mm．
A wman shared that she was nly 17 mnths ld when her mther died． Her father remarried． She values (珍视) the things learned frm her stepmther (继母)—hw t keep huse, ck and care fr children． “But it wasn’t a mther’s lve,” she said． “If yu have a mther and yu’ve knwn a mther’s lve, dn’t take it fr granted (把它视为当然)．”
Asuccessful businessman was 9 years ld when his mm tk him ut f schl n his birthday． His driver said, “Why did he leave schl?”
“My mm tk me ut t lunch fr my birthday．” he said．
His driver said, “Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else． Dn’t yu ever frget that, OK? And take care f yur mm!”
Anther persn shared that when he immigrated (移民) t the US as a yung man, his parents weren’t happy． He came anyway and landed in Fayetteville, Arkansas． He fund a rmmate, and every weekend they drve t the rmmate’s hme where his mther had fd prepared and waited fr them． They’d pick it up and have fd fr the week． The rmmate's mther became a stand-in mther with whm he has cherished (珍惜) a lifelng bnd．
It is gd t tell thers what yur mther, r smene wh has helped fill that rle, means t yu． But if yur mther is still living, it might als be gd t tell her．
34．Why des the frmer pliceman listen t peras n radi every Saturday?
A．Because he wants t learn the dialects that he desn’t understand．
B．Because he grew t lve pera and he is an expert n pera．
C．Because his mther believed pera culd make him a man f gd taste．
D．Because he likes t enjy Italian vices and it reminds him f his mther．
35．What des the underlined sentence “Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else” mean?
A．It is yu that yur mm lves mst．B．It is yur mm wh lves yu mst．
C．Yur mm can’t lve yu any mre．D．Yur mm lves nbdy but yu．
36．What des the underlined wrd “stand-in mther” mean?
A．A mther full f lve．B．A mther living with him．
C．A persn filling the rle f mther．D．A persn taking care f him．
37．What des the authr advise us t d?
A．It is better fr yu t tell yur mm hw much she means t yu．
B．We shuld share mre stries abut ur mms if we can．
C．We shuld always share ur feelings with ur mther．
D．It is gd t tell thers what yur mther is like．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
38．My cusin will prepare a (美味的) meal fr his mther as a present n Mthers’ Day．
39．If yu want t brrw bks, yu can g t Siyang Library (在……对面) Citizen Square．
40．Many f ur (病人) need help with dressing．
41．If yu are careful enugh, yu will (避免) making many mistakes．
42．Judy ften (vlunteer) t help thers．
43．He at the “bear”, but then he fund it was nly a picture． (sht)
44．I think parents shuld have a gd with their children． (cmmunicate)
45．It’s (pssible) t run six thusand metres in five minutes．
46．My father ften ges t Nanjing n (busy)．
47．His hmetwn is in the (suth) part f the city．
48．Great changes (take) place in my hmetwn in recent years．
49． (develp) a gd habit f reading is helpful in language learning．
50．The streets were (cver) with a lt f white snw vernight．
51．Bill Gates is a (succeed) businessman and he makes lts f mney．
52．Wuld yu mind (practice) English with me?
53．Dn’t (push) yur children t hard, r they will be nervus．
五、阅读填表(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Have yu ever seen guides letting yu get clse t elephants and even ffering yu rides? Dn’t d this, we’re here t explain why yu shuld nt ride an elephant．
Humans ften think it’s OK t have elephants under their cntrl (控制)． Many peple in Sutheast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (违法地)． But elephants are wild animals． Humans shuldn’t d that．
Elephants are smart． They can feel sad and happy． Wild elephants wn’t let humans ride n tp f them． S in rder t cntrl them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways． These all cause a lt f pain fr their spirit and bdies．
Althugh elephants have large bdies, their spines (脊椎) are nt strng enugh t carry humans． And many f them die as a result f years f carrying humans n their backs．
Asian elephants are in danger． The United Natins says that nly abut 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild nw． Riding elephants is ne f the main causes (原因) t their death．
六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分, 满分12分)
59．这位医生够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。
The dctr is ．
60．孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。
The children was ．
61．从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。
It him last time．
62．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？
Hw lng ?
63．直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的评论。
He yesterday mrning．
64．在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
There in my hmetwn ．
七、书面表达(本题满分7分)
65．为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（China Daily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（Hi I’m China）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容:
注意: 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2．词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend (推荐) the bk called Hi I’m China． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li HuaWhy shuldn’t we ride elephants?
Reasn 1Many Sutheast Asians 54 elephants illegally． Humans shuldn’t d that．
Reasn 2Elephants are smart． They can feel 55 and happy．
Humans’ 56 causes baby elephants a lt f hurt n their spirit and bdies．
Reasn 3
Elephants have large bdies, but their spines are nt very 57 ．
Reasn 4Asian elephants are in danger． There are nly abut 58 in the wild nw．
Hi I’m China
Living cnditins: small and ld huses→flats/buildings…
Travelling: traditinal (传统的) travel→nline travel
Transprt: bike and bus→train/plane．．．
Reading: paper bks→e-bks
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。
考查主谓一致。“neither…nr…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nr …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nr”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——记得把这个好消息告诉你爷爷，这样他就能分享我们的开心。——好的，我会的。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；s that以便；althugh虽然。“把好消息告诉你爷爷”的目的是“分享我们的开心”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：玛丽想在动物医院学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。care fr照料；g fr喜爱。根据“hw．．．fr animals in an animal hspital”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，且表示“照顾动物”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A． given up放弃；B． put up张贴；C． set up建立、成立；D． gt up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据t imprve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起参加英语派对。——如果我有空，我会和你一起去。
考查动词时态。根据tmrrw可知，第一句为一般将来时“will d”结构，第一空填写will jin；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多快；Hw far多远；Hw lng多久。根据“Since she graduated frm cllege．”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用Hw lng进行提问。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。
考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音，而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：把土豆房放进一个锅里，煮大约十分钟。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后跟年，月，季节等大的时间；at在，后跟具体时刻；fr后跟时间段；t向。根据“abut ten minutes”，可知，此处用介词fr跟时间段，表示持续大约十分钟。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。
考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thusand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+f。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？
考查代词辨析及用法。sme一些，常用于肯定句；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wuld yu please g and buy．．．”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用sme，所以第二空选填sme。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的鸟儿。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；ften经常；always总是。根据“he is an early bird．”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。large大的，比较级为larger。very large非常大；much larger大得多；largest最大的；mre larger、mst large、very larger和mst largest搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than，用比较级；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查动词辨析。brrw借（进来）；t brrw不定式；lend借（出去）；t lend不定式。根据“Culd yu please…me yur ntebk”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——现在的青少年承受着太大的压力。 ——我完全同意。一些父母应该取消他们孩子的一些课外班。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎，损害；cut ff切断，中断；cut in插嘴，插入；cut ut删除，取消。根据“Teenagers these days are under t much pressure．”可知，此处填“取消”，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。
15．句意：意大利以美食闻名。
careful小心的；gd好的；famus著名的；harmful有害的。根据“Fd is ne f the Italian cultures”可知，意大利以美食闻名。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选C。
16．句意：意大利人仍然觉得坐在餐桌旁、在家里或在餐馆里一起享受一顿美餐是一种极大的乐趣。
enjy享受；buy买；find找到；call打电话。根据“…a gd meal”可知，此处指“享受一顿美餐”。故选A。
17．句意：意大利菜非常健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。
vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes糕饼。根据“such as tmates, carrts and cabbages”可知，此处指“蔬菜”。故选A。
18．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。
nice t对……友好；shrt fr缩写；fnd f喜欢；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“Yu sit dwn in an expensive restaurant r a cheap ne; the fd is always gd, but the…will be different frm this restaurant t that ne．”可知，可能会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。
19．句意：食物总是很好，但价格从这个餐馆到那个会有不同。
names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers答案。根据“but the…will be different”可知，食物的价格是不同的。故选C。
20．句意：早餐，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡、茶或热巧克力、面包和面包卷。
fr为了；with和；int到……里面；frm来自。根据“have cffee…ht milk”可知，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡，介词with符合题意。故选B。
21．句意：你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。
taste品尝；sell卖；shw展示；make制作。根据“Yu can…a lt f different fds”可知，你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。故选A。
22．句意：在罗马可能要晚得多——大约是9点。
lnger更长的；newer更新的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“dinner arund half past seven in the evening”以及“in Rme—it’s abut nine”可知，在罗马吃晚饭的时间更晚。故选D。
23．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分，大多数餐馆提供不同种类的奶酪。
part部分；fd食物；meal一餐；plate盘子。根据“Cheese is an imprtant…f an Italian meal,”可知，奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。故选A。
24．句意：简而言之，在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验。
playing玩；eating吃；talking谈话；living居住。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。故此处指“在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验”。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tebelis用他的奇思妙想来完成了国王的任务。
25．细节理解题。根据“．．．We culd never finishing milling all that grain in a week by urselves,”可知，靠我们自己要在一个星期内完成是不可能的任务。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“I can use water t mill the grain”可知，可以用水来代替牛来磨谷。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mnths passed． ‘I have an idea fr anther machine,’ he tld his father ne sunny afternn．”可以推断，Tebelis工作非常努力而且非常有创造力。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Opera Huse with a “sailing rf” was designed by a famus Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzn．”可知带有“帆船屋顶”的歌剧院由丹麦著名建筑师Utzn设计。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“ In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the cnstructin began．”可知1962年，设计完成并开始……。因此可推知是设计好后，就开始施工。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院这一建筑的构建，选项C符合。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。
31．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything． He was a different man．”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything．”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her．”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm． ”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm．”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us．”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述不同的人关于母亲的不同记忆的故事，告诉我们母亲对于每个人来说都很重要的道理。
34．细节理解题。根据“Nw every Saturday he listens t a radi statin that plays pera in the afternns, enjying Italian vices and fndly remembering his mm．”可知，警察每星期六听收音机里的歌剧是因为他喜欢意大利嗓音，也能让他想起母亲。故选D。
35．句意猜测题。根据“‘My mm let me skip and is taking me ut t lunch fr my birthday,’ he said． The attendant said, ‘Yur mm lves yu like nbdy else． Dn’t yu ever frget that, OK? And take care f yur mm!’”可知，这里说的是你妈妈对你的爱无与伦比，也就是妈妈是最爱你的，与B选项意思相同。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“．．．every weekend they drve t the rmmate's hme where his mther had fd prepared and waited fr them．”可知，他们每周都会开车去室友家，室友的妈妈会准备好食物等他们，可以推断出室友的妈妈对于作者来说，相当于一个扮演着母亲角色的人。结合选项可知“stand-in mther”在这里指的是“A persn filling the rle f mther 一个扮演母亲角色的人” 。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“It is gd t tell thers what yur mther, r smene wh has helped fill that rle, means t yu．”可知，作者建议我们要告诉母亲，她们对我们的重要性。故选A。
38．delicius
【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicius，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicius。
39．ppsite
【详解】句意：如果你想借书，你可以去市民广场对面的泗阳图书馆。根据汉语提示，应填ppsite“在……的对面”，介词。故填ppsite。
40．patients
【详解】句意：我们的很多病人都需要帮忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名词。根据“Many f ur…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“我们的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。
41．avid
【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你将避免犯许多错误。根据汉语提示可知，动词avid“避免”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填avid。
42．vlunteers
【详解】句意：朱迪经常自愿帮助别人。vlunteer“自愿做”，根据“Judy ften”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数人名，动词使用三单形式。故填vlunteers。
43．sht
【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来他发现那只是一张照片。根据“fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填sht。
44．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和孩子好好沟通。空前有“a gd”修饰，此处应用名词单数形式，cmmunicatin“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填cmmunicatin。
45．impssible
【详解】句意：5分钟跑六千米是不可能的。根据“It’s”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“run six thusand metres in five minutes．”可知，5分钟跑六千米是不可能的，impssible“不可能”，形容词。故填impssible。
46．business
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语n business“出差”。故填business。
47．suthern
【详解】句意：他的家乡在这座城市的南部。part为名词，此处应用suth的形容词suthern“南部的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填suthern。
48．have taken
【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
49．Develping
【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develp的动名词形式，故填Develping。
50．cvered
【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vver是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，be cvered with．．．“覆盖着……”。故填cvered。
51．successful
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人，他赚了很多钱。根据“Bill Gates is a…businessman”可知，此处指的是“成功的商人”，用形容词修饰名词，successful意为“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。
52．practicing
【详解】句意：你介意和我一起练习英语吗？mind ding sth．意为“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。
53．push
【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧，否则他们会紧张。根据“Dn’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用动词原形push，意为“推”。故填push。
54．buy and sell 55．sad 56．training 57．strng 58．35,000
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不应该骑大象的原因。
54．根据“Many peple in Sutheast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally．”可知，在东南亚许多人非法买卖大象。故填buy and sell。
55．根据“Elephants are smart． They can feel sad and happy．”可知，大象很聪明。他们可以感到悲伤和快乐。故填sad。
56．根据“S in rder t cntrl them, humans catch baby elephants and train them in pretty bad ways． These all cause a lt f pain fr their spirit and bdies．”可知，因此，为了控制它们，人类捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式训练它们，这些都给他们的精神和身体带来了很大的痛苦，即人类的训练对小象的精神和身体造成了很大的伤害。故填training。
57．根据“Althugh elephants have large bdies, their spines are nt strng enugh t carry humans．”可知，尽管大象的身体很大，但它们的脊椎不够强壮。故填strng。
58．根据“The United Natins says that nly abut 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild nw．”可知，联合国表示，目前野生亚洲象只剩下约3．5万头。故填35,000。
59．clever enugh t knw hw t deal with different prblems/s clever that he knws hw t deal with different prblems
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题”；“够……该……”可以用“形容词+enugh + t d sth．”或“s+形容词+that从句”来表达；clever“聪明的”，形容词；knw“知道”，动词；hw t deal with different prblems“如何处理不同的问题”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词knw的宾语；从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式knws。故填clever enugh t knw hw t deal with different prblems/s clever that he knws hw t deal with different prblems。
60．t excited t fall asleep
【详解】t．．．t表示“太……而不能”，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语；动词短语fall asleep表示“入睡”。故填t excited t fall asleep。
61．has been/is three weeks since I heard frm/received a letter frm/gt a letter frm
【详解】根据句意可知，考查句子结构“自从……一段时间了”，It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句，或It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句。“收到某人的来信”可以用“hear frm/receive a letter frm/get a letter frm”。根据since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填has been/is three weeks since I heard frm/received a letter frm/gt a letter frm。
62．have yu been married t Ivy
【详解】“和某人结婚”be married t sb．；结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时，主语“yu”前用助动词have。故填have yu been married t Ivy。
63．didn’t manage t hand in his review n time until
【详解】manage t d sth“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”；his review“他的评论”；n time“准时”。此处是nt．．．until．．．“直到……才……”结构。句子是一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t manage t hand in his review n time until。
64．have been great changes in the past ten years
【详解】great changes“巨大的变化”，in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”，这是现在完成时的标志词，根据There可知，要用there be句型的现在完成时，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，故填have been great changes；in the past ten years。
65．例文
Dear China Daily,
I am writing t recmmend the bk called Hi I’m China． It shws us hw great changes have taken place in China in the past hundred years．
Frm this bk, we can see that Chinese are enjying a much mre cmfrtable life than befre． Fr example, many peple have already mved int flats r tall buildings frm small and ld huses． As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present． Besides, peple used t travel arund by bike and bus, but we are used t taking the train and plane at present． Mrever, we can ntice peple reading e-bks instead f paper bks in daily life in this bk．
Reading can pen up a whle new wrld t us． I bet Hi I’m China is a gd read fr everybdy t knw mre abut China, a strnger and strnger China．
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②at present目前
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
As fr travelling, we d nt need a tur guide any mre because an easy click can take us n an nline tur quickly at present． (because引导的原因状语从句)
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期末押题卷（无锡卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份期末押题卷（无锡卷）【押题预测】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含期末押题卷无锡卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、期末押题卷无锡卷押题预测-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
