2024年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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笔试部分(90 分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Once upn a time, there was a little by wh grew in an rphanage.
The little by had always wished that he culd ____1____ like a bird, it was very ____2____ fr him t understand why he culdn’t fly.
“Why can’t I?” he ____3____, “Is there smething wrng with me?” There was an ther little by wh had smething wrng with his ____4____, he had always wished that he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.
One day, the little rphan by ____5____ the rphanage, he walked a lng way t a ____6____ where he saw the little crippled by playing in the sandbx.
He ran ver t the little by and ask him ____7____ he had ever wanted t fly? “N.” said the little crippled by, but I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls.
“That is very ____8____.” said the little by wh wanted t fly. “D yu think we culd be friends?” he said t the little by in the sandbx.
“____9____!” said the little by.
The tw little bys played fr hurs, they made sand the castles and made really funny sunds with their muths. The funny sunds made them laugh really hard and ____10____. Then the little crippled by’s father came with a wheelchair t ____11____ his sn. The little rphan by run ver t the by’s father and whispered smething int his ear.
“That wuld be OK” said the man.
The little rphan by ran ver t his ____12____ friend and said, “Yu’re my nly friend and I wish that there was smething that I culd d t make yu walk and run like ther little bys and girls. ____13____ I can’t. Hwever, there is smething that I can d fr yu. “The little rphan by turned arund and tld his new friends t slide up ____14____ his back. He then began t run acrss the grass faster and faster he ran, carrying the little crippled by n his back. Faster and harder he ran acrss the park. Sn the ____15____ just went acrss the tw little bys’ faces.
1.
A. walkB. flyC. runD. jump
2.
A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. imprtant
3.
A. laughedB. smiledC. wnderedD. listened
4.
A. legsB. armsC. carsD. hands
5.
A. traveled twardsB. ran away frmC. stayed atD. went arund
6.
A. parkB. labratryC. streD. schl
7.
A. whyB. whereC. ifD. hw
8.
A. luckyB. activeC. happyD. sad
9.
A. NB. PardnC. SureD. Prbably
10.
A. sftlyB. happilyC. sadlyD. quickly
11.
A. take upB. lk upC. put upD. pick up
12.
A. ldB. newC. prudD. pr
13.
A. SB. AndC. OrD. But
14.
A. ntB. intC. thrughD. at
15.
A. cludB. sunC. rainD. wind
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个一直想飞向天空的孤儿院小男孩，在公园里遇到了一直想像其他孩子一样走路和奔跑的跛足男孩，两个人很快成为了朋友。希望能够飞的男孩背着另一个男孩在草地上奔跑，两个人无比开心。
【1题详解】
句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞，他很难理解为什么他不能飞。
walk走；fly飞；run跑；jump跳。根据“like a bird”可知，此处是说他希望像鸟一样飞，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞，他很难理解为什么他不能飞。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据下文“‘Why can’t I?’”可知，此处是说他很难理解为什么他不能飞，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：“为什么我不能?”他想，“我有什么问题吗？”
laughed大笑；smiled微笑；wndered想知道；listened听。根据“‘Why can’t I?’”可知，此处是说他想知道为什么他不会飞，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：还有一个小男孩，他的腿有毛病，他一直希望自己能像其他小男孩和小女孩一样走路和跑步。
legs腿；arms胳膊；cars小汽车；hands手。根据“he had always wished that he culd walk and run like ther little bys and girls.”可知，此处是说小男孩的腿有毛病，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：有一天，这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来，他走了很长的路来到一个公园，在那里他看到那个跛脚的男孩在沙箱里玩耍。
traveled twards朝……旅行；ran away frm从……跑开；stayed at待在；went arund四处走动。根据“he walked a lng way t”可知，此处是说这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：有一天，这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来，他走了很长的路来到一个公园，在那里他看到那个跛脚的男孩在沙箱里玩耍。
park公园；labratry实验室；stre商店；schl学校。根据“where he saw the little crippled by playing in the sandbx.”可知，此处是说孤儿来到了公园，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他跑到小男孩身边，问他是否曾经想要飞。
why为什么；where在哪里；if是否；hw怎样。根据“ask had ever wanted t fly”可知，此处是说问他是否曾经想要飞，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：“那真令人伤心。”那个想飞的小男孩说。
lucky幸运的；active积极的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“but I have wndered what it wuld be like t walk and run like ther bys and girls”可知，他听到跛脚男孩的话会感觉很伤心，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“当然！”这个小男孩说。
N不；Pardn请再说一遍；Sure当然；Prbably可能。根据“D yu think we culd be friends?”和“The tw little bys played fr hurs”可知，此处是说男孩愿意和他成为朋友，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有趣的声音使他们笑得很开心。
sftly温柔地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quickly快地。根据“The funny sunds”可知，此处是说他们笑得很开心，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后跛足男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。
take up占据；lk up查阅；put up张贴；pick up捡起，接人。根据“Then the little crippled by’s father came with a wheelchair”可知，此处是说跛足男孩的父亲推着轮椅来接他，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：小孤儿跑过去对他的新朋友说:“你是我唯一的朋友，我希望我能做些什么，让你像其他小男孩和小女孩一样走路和跑步。”
ld旧的；new新的；prud骄傲的；pr穷的。根据下文“tld his new friends”可知，跑过去对他的新朋友说，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但我不能。
S所以；And和，又；Or或者；But但是。根据“I can’t”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：小孤儿转过身来，让他的新朋友滑到他的背上。
nt到……上面；int到……里；thrugh穿过；at在。根据下文“carrying the little crippled by n his back”可知，此处是说让他的新朋友滑到他的背上面，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：很快，风吹过两个小男孩的脸上。
clud云；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据“Faster and harder he ran acrss the park.”可知，此处是说他们跑得很快，风吹过他们的脸。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中容相符的最佳选项。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. Teenagers frm ________ cuntries answered the questin.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
17. Laura ften ________ accrding t the passage.
A. visits museumsB. buys the fantastic bags nline
C. makes Yunnan Rice NdlesD. uses ld clthes t make bags
18. Yu can ask Linlin abut ________ if yu are interested in tea.
A. the histry f teaB. hw t make tea sets
C. the museum in BeijingD. smething abut Canada
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Only Kelly ck Chinese fd at hme.
B. Kelly likes Yunnan Rice Ndles best.
C. Linlin learns nthing frm the museums.
D. Laura’s bags are nt ppular with her custmers.
20. Frm the passage, we can find that all these teenagers ften ________.
A. share the husewrk at hmeB. like Chinese fd very much
C. have after-class activitiesD. use ld things t make smething new
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura frm Australia”、“Linlin frm China”和“Kelly frm Canada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿旧衣服制作包。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ knew abut the histry f tea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles.”可知，Kelly最喜欢云南米粉。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags.”、“I went t many museums...”和“I ften ck Chinese fd at hme.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。
B
“Where’s Papa ging with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern t her mther as they were setting the table fr breakfast.
“T the pig huse,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Sme pigs were brn last night.”
“I dn’t see why he needs an ax,” cntinued Fern.
“Well,” said her mther, “ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”
“D away with it?” shuted Fern. “Yu mean kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the thers?”
Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.
“Please dn’t kill it!” she sbbed (哭诉). “__★__ “
“Fern,” he said sftly, “yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself.”
“Cntrl myself?” shuted Fern. “This is a matter f life and death, and yu talk abut cntrlling myself.”
“Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I knw mre abut raising pigs than yu d. A weak pig makes truble. Nw run alng!”
“The pig culdn’t decide whether it was brn small, culd it? If I’d been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?” said Fern.
Mr. Arable smiled. “Certainly nt.” he said. “All right. Yu g back t the huse and I will bring the pig when I cme in. I’ll let yu keep it. Then yu’ll see what a weak pig can be.”
When Mr. Amble returned t the huse half an hur later, he carried a bx under his arm. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. He set it dwn at Fern’s chair. When Fern came dwn the stairs, she saw the bx. Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the new-brn pig.
“Lk at it!” she said, “it’s abslutely perfect.”
(Adapted frm Charltte’s Web)
21. Why did Mr. Arable decide t kill the pig?
A. Because it caused him a lt f truble.B. Because his wife asked him t d s.
C. Because it was very small and weak.D. Because there were t many pigs.
22. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “__★__”?
A. It’s stupid.B. It’s unfair.C. It’s strange.D. It’s dangerus.
23. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Mrs. Arable tld Fern abut the pig. b. Fern saw the newbrn pig in the bx.
c. Fern stpped her father frm killing the pig. d. Fern ran utdrs t catch up with her father.
e. Mr. Arable returned t the huse with the pig.
A. a-d-c-e-bB. b-a-d-c-eC. c-b-a-d-eD. d-e-a-b-c
24. What is the mst imprtant in Fern’s eyes?
A. FriendshipB. Safety.C. Lve.D. Life.
25. What wuld prbably happen t the pig accrding t the passage?
A. It wuld be killed.B. It wuld be treated kindly.
C. It wuld be kept in the pig huse.D. It wuld bring the family gd luck.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个名叫弗恩的小女孩与她的父亲关于是否要杀掉一只刚出生的病弱小猪的争论。弗恩坚决反对她的父亲杀掉这只小猪，她认为这是极其不公平的。最后，她的父亲被她的坚持和爱心所打动，同意让她照顾这只小猪。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”可知其中一只小猪又小又弱，所以他想把它杀了。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father. ‘Please dn’t kill it!’ she cried.”可知她请求爸爸不要杀死这只小猪，因为她认为这是不公平的，选项B“它是不公平的”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ne f the pigs is very small and weak, s yur father has decided t d away with it.”可知她妈妈告诉她这只小猪的事情，即a；根据“Fern pushed a chair ut f the way and ran utdrs. Fern’s shes were wet by the time she caught up with her father.”可知她跑到户外去追她爸爸，即d；根据“Please dn’t kill it”可知她请求爸爸不要杀这只小猪，即c；根据“I will bring the pig when I cme in”可知她爸爸回来的时候把小猪带回来了，即e；根据“Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the new-brn pig.”可知她看到盒子里那只新出生的小猪，即b。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a matter f life and death”以及全文内容可知她认为生命是最重要的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll let yu keep it”以及“Then she pened it. There, inside, lking up at her, was the new-brn pig.”可知Fern会养这只小猪，可推知这只小猪会受到友善的对待。故选B。
C
The 24 slar terms (二十四节气) were first used in China and nw are fllwed in many ther parts f the wrld. Rain Water, the secnd slar term, signals (预示) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. Spring is in the air and it’s a great time t g hiking. Many f ur freign readers are interested in knwing mre abut Rain Water. If yu are ne f them, nw read n.
Spring bamb shts
Rain Water is the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts. It’s said that ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying the spring bamb shts. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.
The cld spell
The cld spell is a perid when the weather is clder than usual. During Rain Water, rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.
Visits t in-laws (岳父母)
One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands’ visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pt f cked fd that includes trtters—the feet f pigs. This is a way fr the sns-in-law t express their thanks.
Nutritius (有营养的) prridge
The wet weather during Rain Water is cnsidered harmful t peple’s health, s a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish (滋养) the bdy. Peple in sme places have prridge cked with dihuang t resist cld and wet weather. It is als gd fr peple with prblems like headaches.
26. Wh is prbably interested in the passage?
A. A wman wh has just gt married.B. A student wh likes reading bks.
C. A freigner wh is studying in China.D. A ck wh wants t create new dishes.
27. What is nt advised during Rain Water?
A. Ging n an uting.B. Enjying bamb shts.
C. Having nutritius prridge.D. Taking ff the thick cats early.
28. Which part is a trtter accrding t the passage?
A. AB. BC. CD. D
29. What des the underlined wrd “resist” mean in English?
A. Shut.B. Prevent.C. Mark.D. Fit.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Things yu shuld knw abut Rain WaterB. Ways t keep healthy during Rain Water
C. Fd that is ppular during Rain WaterD. Traditinal custms during Rain Water
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了雨水这一节气的一些内容。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many f ur freign readers are interested in knwing mre abut Rain Water. If yu are ne f them, nw read n.”可知，许多外国读者有兴趣了解更多关于雨水的内容，因此可推知“一个在中国学习的外国人”可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm.”可知，雨水期间，不建议太早脱掉厚外套。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A typical gift is a pt f cked fd that includes trtters—the feet f pigs.”可知，trtter是指猪脚。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The wet weather during Rain Water is cnsidered harmful t peple’s health, s a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish (滋养) the bdy.”可知，雨水期间的潮湿天气被认为对人们的健康有害，因此一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择，由此可知，人们喝粥是为了抵抗寒冷潮湿的天气。划线单词表示“抵抗”，与prevent近义。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Many f ur freign readers are interested in knwing mre abut Rain Water. If yu are ne f them, nw read n.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了雨水这一节气的一些事情。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. ____31____ Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamb every day, and peple can als eat it.
____32____ Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. Nrmal bamb grws 3-10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带) areas. ____33____ Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. They used it t build huses, bats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag. ____34____ Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and the Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn wanted t use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) t burn fr a lng time. He tried almst 1,000 different types f materials. ____35____ One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A. Yu can still visit it tday.
B. There are ver 1,000 uses fr it.
C. Hwever, nne wrked very well.
D. Yu can als find it in ther parts f the wrld.
E. The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
F. Peple use bamb prducts every day in the wrld.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子这种植物及其用途。
【31题详解】
根据空格后一句“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据空格后一句“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw.”可知，竹子长得很快，选项E“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据空格后一句“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.”可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项D“你也可以在世界的其它地方找到它。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据空格前一句“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1,000 years ag.”可知，此处内容与竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空格处前一句“He tried almst 1,000 different types f materials.”可知，他尝试了几乎1000种不同类型的材料，可推断此处应讲述这些材料的效果，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。
三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I used t be an active girl. But tw years ag, an English exam changed me a lt. It was the ____36____ exam in my new schl. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed ut ur test paper, the class gt ____37____. It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed.
Frm then n, I became quiet and always stayed alne. I didn’t want t share my ideas in public, ____38____ in class. My friends culdn’t understand me, and they ____39____ me, ne by ne.
One day, we were ____40____ a science class abut trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in frests were much ____41____ than thse in the wild. “Ha, what an easy questin!” I thught.
“There’s n enugh ____42____ in the frests fr trees, s they have t grw taller than thers, but trees in the wild dn’t have t d that.” I said in a lw vice.
T my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, yu’re right.” Then he tld us hw tree in frests grew taller t receive mre sunshine. “____43____ nt, they wuld die. This als happened t us.”
I raised my head ____44____. And I fund the teacher was lking at me. His eyes were as ____45____ as sunshine. I came t knw that must stand up and face the truth.
【答案】36. first
37. nisy 38. even
39. left 40. having
41. taller 42. space
43. If 44. slwly
45. warm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼女孩，但在两年前，一次英语考试中没有考好，作者感到很失败，后来又重新找到了自信。
【36题详解】
句意：这是我在新学校的第一次考试。根据“in my new schl”可推出是新学校的第一次考试，用ne的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：老师发试卷的时候，全班一片喧哗。根据“It seemed that my classmates were laughing at me”可知似乎同学在嘲笑我，可推知班里很吵闹，作gt的表语用形容词nisy“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
【38题详解】
句意：我不想在公共场合分享我的想法，即使是在课堂上。根据“I didn’t want t share my ideas in public, ... in class.”可推出即使在课堂上也不分享自己的想法，even“甚至，即使”。故填even。
【39题详解】
句意：我的朋友们无法理解我，他们一个接一个地离开了我。根据“My friends culdn’t understand me”可推出朋友们不理解作者，会一个个离开，leave“离开”，结合“culdn’t”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。
【40题详解】
句意：有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class“上科学课”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。
【41题详解】
句意：我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据“they have t grw taller than thers”可知是森林里的树比野外的树高得多，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。
【42题详解】
句意：森林里没有足够的空间供树木生长，所以它们必须长得比其他树木高，但野外的树木则不必如此。根据“in the frests fr trees ”可知森林里没有足够的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。
【43题详解】
句意：否则，它们会死。分析句子可知，“不吸收更多阳光”是“它们将会死”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：我慢慢抬起头。根据“raised my head”可知是慢慢地抬起头，修饰动词用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【45题详解】
句意：他的眼睛像阳光一样温暖。根据“His eyes were sunshine”可知是像阳光一样温暖，warm“温暖的”，作be动词的表语，中间加原级。故填warm。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的字数要求)
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:
Put a smke alarm in the huse. Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff. The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape (逃) plans. They shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules: Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr. Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke rises. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll (打滚). Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
There are many pssible causes fr fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
46. The passage is mainly abut ________________. (10个词以内)
47. The fire alarm makes a lud sund t tell everyne ________________ at nce. (10个词以内)
48. Everyne shuld make sure ________________ can be pened easily as part f the plans. (10个词以内)
49. Accrding t Paragraph 5, if yur hair r clthes start t burn, yu shuld ________________
________________ (至少列举两项)
50 What is the mst imprtant thing when there’s a fire?
________________ (10个词以内)
【答案】46. hw t prepare fr a fire
47. t leave the huse
48. all the windws
49. ①. rll and turn ver and ver ②. put a blanket arund yurself
50. Remember t call 119 fr help.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire. There are sme suggestins:”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何为火灾做准备。故填hw t prepare fr a fire。
【47题详解】
根据“The alarm makes a lud sund. The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.”可知，火警警报器发出一声巨响，告诉大家马上离开房子。故填t leave the huse。
【48题详解】
根据“If there is a fire, everyne fllws the plan t get ut. Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.”可知，每个人都应该确保所有的窗户都能轻松打开，这是计划的一部分。故填all the windws。
【49题详解】
根据第“What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn? First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll (打滚). Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.”可知，如果你的头发或衣服开始着火，你应该打滚并不断翻转或者在自己身上盖一条毯子。故填rll and turn ver and ver；put a blanket arund yurself。
【50题详解】
根据“If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.”可知，如果发生火灾，别忘了拨打119求助。故填Remember t call 119 fr help.
51. 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。
要点如下：
1) 回顾过去（表达感谢，难忘的人和事）；
2) 珍惜现在；
3) 展望未来。
要求：
1) 毕业感言必须是正能量，包括三个要点，可适当发挥；
2) 发言稿中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；
3) 词数 80 以上，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am hnred t share sme f my thughts and feelings with yu. I have been in this schl fr three years, which will be an unfrgettable experience in my memry. The schl is beautiful and my schl life is really clurful. In the past, I learned a lt frm my teachers and classmates and made much prgress. I als made a lt f friends wh helped me a lt.
I want t thank ur teachers and parents fr their supprt and help. Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character. I wish ur schl mre beautiful and all f us a wnderful future.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述过去的3年生活。
第二步，表达对老师、同学的感谢以及表达美好祝福。
第三步，最后结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②make much prgress取得很大进步
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
Nt nly d they teach us knwledge, but als they help us shape ur character.（部分倒装句）The Wrld fr Teenagers
Questin in January: What activities d yu have after class?
Laura frm Australia
I ften use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened (开设) a small shp n my street tw years ag. I mainly sell the bags nline. Many custmers think the bags are fantastic. Nw I plan t write a new bk abut new ways t use ld clthes.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I went t many museums, such as the nes in Beijing and Zhengzhu. But the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum is my favrite. I knew abut the histry f tea in this museum. I watched the tea art perfrmances. They shwed hw t make a gd cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
Kelly frm Canada
I ften ck Chinese fd at hme. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, we need t have rice ndles, chicken sup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd, t. Gngba chicken is their favrite.
even, ne, tall, if, leave, have, slw, nisy, warm, space