2024年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容。从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F大个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的围片。每段对话听一遍。
A B C
D E F
1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw will they g t the museum?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
7. What is the mdel plane made f?
A. Paper. B.Plastic. C. Wd.
8. Hw ften des the man g t the restaurant?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
9.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Waiter and custmer.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.50 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.100 yuan.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthes shp. B. On the playgrund. C. At the Lst and Fund.
12. What clr is the man's cat?
A. Red. B. White. C,Yellw.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. Why did the man stay awake last night?
A. Because he was cughing badly.
B. Because he tk a lt f medicine.
C. Because he had t much warm water.
14. When did the man fall ill?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday,
听第三段长对话，回各15到17小题。
15. What did the tw speakers watch yesterday?
A. A tennis match. B. A vlleyball match. C. A basketball match.
16. Why was the man late fr the match?
A. He met a friend. B. His bike was brken. C. His right leg gt hurt..
17. What time did the match begin?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
It was my first day at schl and I was half-excited and half-afraid. On my way t schl, I ___1___ what questins the ther bys wuld ask me. And I practiced all the ___2___. I am nine years ld. I was brn here but I left Lndn when I was tw. I came back tw mnths ag. I als wndered if it was the rule fr the bys t fight ___3___ like me, but I was tall fr my age. I hped they wuld nt really risk it.
N ne tk ___4___ f me befre class. I std n the playgrund, expecting smene t say “hell”, but n ne ___5___ t me.
There were 42 bys in the class, s I didn’t stand ut ___6___ the first lessn in the afternn. Our teacher Mr. Jnes asked several bys if they knew Charles Dickens’ birthplace, but ___7___ culd give a crrect answer. When Brian, the biggest in the class said “Timbuktu (遥远的地方)”, all the class laughed, and Mr. Jnes gt very ___8___. Then he asked me. I said “Prtsmuth” and this brught everyne a ___9___. Jnes said I was right. Of curse this didn’t make me very ___10___. “He thinks he’s clever.” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went ut t play ftball. I was in Brian’s team, and he clearly had “Dickens” in mind ___11___ he asked me t g in gal (守球门). N ne wanted t be the galkeeper.
“He’s big enugh and useless enugh.” Brian said when smene asked him why he decided t ___12___ me.
When a by in the ther team kicked the ball hard t my right, I threw myself dwn ___13___ and saved it. All my team crwded arund me. My knees were badly hurt. Brian ___14___ (手帕) and handed it t me.
“D yu want t ___15___ my team?” he asked sincerely.
At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.
1.
A. discussedB. wnderedC. explainedD. shared
2.
A. secretsB. habitsC. answersD. results
3.
A. strangersB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
4.
A. planB. cntrlC. nticeD. rest
5.
A. agreedB. reprtedC. tldD. spke
6.
A. untilB. frmC. afterD. since
7.
A. anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
8.
A. relaxedB. afraidC. angryD. nervus
9.
A. prmiseB. surpriseC. rleD. jke
10.
A. activeB. ppularC. braveD. safe
11.
A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
12.
A. fllwB. refuseC. encurageD. chse
13.
A. quietlyB. carefullyC. ludlyD. quickly
14.
A. tk utB. tk upC. tk ffD. tk dwn
15.
A. leaveB. jinC. changeD. intrduce
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，但是却无人搭理，最后经过一番摩擦，最终被大家接受的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，我想知道其他男孩会问我什么问题。
discussed讨论；wndered想知道；explained解释；shared分享。根据下文“I als wndered”可知，此处指“想知道”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我练习了所有的答案。
secrets秘密；habits习惯；answers答案；results结果。根据上文“what questins the ther bys wuld ask me”可知，此处指“练习问题的答案”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我还想知道男孩们和像我这样的陌生人打架是否是规则，但就我的年龄而言，我个子很高。
strangers陌生人；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文“It was my first day at schl”可知，对于他们而言，我就是陌生人。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：上课前没有人注意到我。
plan计划；cntrl控制；ntice注意；rest休息。根据下文“ I std n the playgrund, expecting smene t say ‘hell’, but n me.”可知，此处指“没人注意到我”，take ntice f sb.“注意到某人”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我站在操场上，期待着有人说“你好”，但没有人和我说话。
agreed同意；reprted报道；tld告诉；spke说话。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人和我说话，speak t sb.“和某人说话”，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：班上有42个男生，所以直到下午第一课，我才脱颖而出。
until直到；frm从……开始；after在……之后；since自……以来。根据上文“n me”可知，直到下午我才被大家所知道，“直到……才……”符合句意，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我们的老师琼斯先生问几个男孩是否知道查尔斯·狄更斯的出生地，但没有人能回答。
anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人能回答问题。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：当班上体型最大的布莱恩说：“遥远的地方”，全班大笑，琼斯先生非常生气。
relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“Jnes said I was right.”可知，布莱恩的回答是错误的，所以老师应该会感到生气。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我说“朴茨茅斯”，这让每个人都感到惊讶。
prmise许诺；surprise惊讶；rle角色；jke开玩笑。根据空后的“Jnes said I was right.”可知，我的回答是正确的，因此每个人都感到惊讶。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当然，这并没有让我很受欢迎。
active积极的；ppular受欢迎的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的。根据下文“He thinks he’s clever.”可知，布莱恩认为作者自作聪明，因此作者并不受欢迎。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我是布莱恩的队员，他显然想到了狄更斯，因为他让我守球门。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh。根据“he clearly had ‘Dickens’ in asked me t g in gal”可知，前后两句为因果关系，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当有人问布莱恩为什么下定决心选择我时，他说：“他足够高大，足够没用。”
fllw跟着；refuse拒绝；encurage鼓励；chse选择。根据上文“he asked me t g in gal”可知，此处表示选择作者去守球门。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当另一个队的一个男孩把球狠狠地踢到我的右边时，我迅速扑了下去，把球截了下来。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；ludly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据“saved it”可知，此处指快速地接住球，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：布莱恩拿出一块手帕递给我。
tk ut拿出；tk up占据；tk ff脱下；tk dwn取下。根据“handed it t me”可知，此处指布莱恩拿出一块手帕递给我。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你想加入我的队伍吗？
leave离开；jin加入；change改变；intrduce介绍。根据上文“handed it t me”及下文“At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.”可知，此处指作者得到了认可，所以此处应为布莱恩邀请作者加入自己的队伍。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分）
A
Nw back t the news.
16. What’s the weather like in the first news?
A. B. C. D.
17. The final purpse f the secnd news is t ________.
A. tell us when t g t the bankB. teach us t keep away frm danger
C. shw us what the tw peple lk likeD. ask us t ffer the plice further details
18. Up t nw, hw many Chinese astrnauts have been sent t space successfully?
A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 19.
19. What des the underlined wrd “recall” mean in News 4?
A. RepairB. rememberC. cmpareD. cancel
20. The tpic f the last tw pieces f news is abut ________.
A. healthB. histryC. businessD. technlgy
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Weather frecasters have warned that after influencing the Nrth f the cuntry, including Beijing, the freezing cnditins will spread further suth in the cming days. Many prvinces have been hit by snwstrms.”可知在影响包括北京在内的中国北部地区后，冰冻天气将在未来几天进一步向南扩散，许多省份遭受了暴风雪的袭击。故选C。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Anyne wh has any infrmatin please give further details t the plice.”可知第二个新闻的最终目的是让我们向警方提供更多细节。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars”可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，之后，又有17名宇航员进入太空，共有18名宇航员。故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After waking up, yu may feel upset that yu can’t recall the dreams yu had last night”可知醒来后，你可能会记不起昨晚的梦，故此处recall和remember意义相近。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据后两个新闻可知，第三个新闻和航空航天有关，第四个新闻和人工智能有关，故这两个新闻都关于科技。故选D。
B
Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin. But he went up alne. He started climbing and it was becming later and later. He did nt prepare fr camping, s he had t keep n climbing.
Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds. As he was climbing nly abut 10 feet away frm the tp, he slipped and fell. He culd nly see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept thught certainly he wuld die.
But then Jhnsn felt the lng rpe tied t his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. He had n ther chice but t shut, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep vice, “What d yu want me t d?”
“Save me!”
“D yu really think that I can save yu?”
“Of curse.”
“Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.” Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter (更紧地) t the rpe.
The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!
Hw much d yu believe in sme “rpe”? Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g. The results might be ut f yur expectatin.
21. Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A. backgrundB. develpmentC. climax (mst exciting part)D. ending
22. It’s clear that Jhnsn ________.
A. went t the Acncagua fr campingB. culdn’t see stars during his climb
C. fell dwn t the grund heavilyD. reached the tp successfully
23. What did Jhnsn think f the deep vice’s advice?
A. Unbelievable.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Bring.
24. Which picture is mst similar t the situatin described when Jhnsn was fund?
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Pride Cmes Befre FallB. It Serves Yu Right
C. Never Stp! Never Give Up!D. Dare Yu Let “Rpe” G?
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Jhnsn爬山摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin”可知他抵达阿根廷安第斯山脉中最高的山峰，这是故事发生的背景。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds.”可知在晚上他看不到星星。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.’ Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter (更紧地) t the rpe.”可知这个声音让他砍断绳子，但是他仍然紧紧抓着绳子，所以他认为这个建议是难以置信的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!”可知人们发现这位冻僵登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺，图C与之对应。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据尾段“Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。D项最适合做标题，故选D。
C
Travelling arund the wrld can be exciting, but it can als be challenging and lead t culture shck and feelings f stress.
When I mved t Tuscany, Italy, right after cllege, I fell in lve with the scenery. Wh wuldn’t be? The rlling hills, beautiful buildings and delicius fd made the lng flight wrth every minute. I was excited abut my new beginning. But then, I started t ntice little things.
As an American, we are used t a bit f persnal space. Where I’m frm, kncking int smene r standing very clsely is cnsidered quite implite. This is different frm the truth in Italy.
Because there were n translatin apps at that time, nt knwing the language was als challenging. Smetimes, I wuld feel helpless. Hwever, Italians like t speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried ver till this day. Gestures can express general ideas and feelings.
Of curse, just because yu’ve experienced culture shck in ne cuntry desn’t mean yu wn’t d s in anther.
Years later, when I mved t China, my experience was special. The culture there was smething very freign t me — dwn t hw t buy things. Befre mving there, I had never heard f WeChat r Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all fr hw imprtant these things wuld be.
Experiencing small waves f culture shck reminds me that I am travelling arund the wrld and that I shuld appreciate what I’m taking in.
American-British writer Bill Brysn said that “…the greatest reward f travel is…t be in a psitin in which almst nthing is s familiar that it is taken fr granted (被认为是理所当然的).”
26 What is the culture shck t the writer in Italy?
A. Italians are hard t get n with.B. Italians stand quite clsely t each ther.
C. Italian scenery is nt as beautiful as imagined.D. Italians are against learning freign languages.
27. ________ helped the writer understand what Italians were saying.
A. Translatin appsB. Hand gesturesC. ExpressinsD. Pictures
28. When arriving in China, the writer
A. began t buy many things nlineB. learned t speak Chinese
C. experienced culture shck againD. used WeChat and Alipay well
29. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw t deal with different cultures.B. The truble f travelling arund the wrld.
C. Hw t search fr a best place t visit.D. The value f experiencing culture shck.
30. Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2,... )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文结合作者自己的经历，主要讲述了讲述了自己在国外旅行时遭遇的文化冲击及其价值。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where I’m frm, kncking int smene r standing very clsely is cnsidered quite implite. This is different frm the truth in Italy.”可知在意大利，人们站的很近，这和作者的家乡不一样。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Italians like t speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried ver till this day. Gestures can express general ideas and feelings.”可知手势帮助作者理解意大利人在说什么。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Years later, when I mved t China, my experience was special. The culture there was smething very freign t me”可知几年后，当作者回到中国时，那里的文化对作者来说很陌生，可见作者又经历了文化冲击。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ the greatest reward f travel is…t be in a psitin in which almst nthing is s familiar that it is taken fr granteds … t be in a psitin in which almst nthing is s familiar that it is taken fr granted”可知，此处是在解释经历不同文化的价值所在。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出文化冲击这个话题；第二三四段介绍了作者在意大利所经历的文化冲击；第五第六段介绍了作者重新回到中国的经历；第七段总结经历不同文化的价值。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
When yu are in a new place r trying t find yur way arund, it’s imprtant and necessary t knw hw t ask fr directins. It can help yu get t yur destinatin (目的地) faster and avid getting lst. ___31___ Dn’t wrry. This passage will help.
The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely. When yu ask fr directins, the way yu make yur request can make a difference t the reply yu receive. Using plite expressins shws respect (尊重) fr he persn yu’re asking. ___32___ If pssible, put n a smile.
Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences. ___33___
>Culd yu please tell me the way t the bkshp?
>Excuse me. Can yu give me directins t this huse?
>What’s the best way t reach Dnald Street?
When receiving directins, it’s imprtant t make sure that yu have understd them crrectly t avid getting lst r taking a lnger path. ___34___ This nt nly shws that yu’ve been listening carefully but als prvides a chance t crrect any misunderstandings. Here are sme expressins t help yu, t.
Let me make sure I understd crrectly; I shuld turn left, is that right?
>___35___
>Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?
Finally, when yu have the infrmatin yu need, dn’t frget t thank the persn fr his/her help.
A. Did yu say I need t turn left at the central park?
B. Here are sme English expressins fr yu t ask fr directins.
C. Hwever, many freign learners may find it rather difficult t ask fr directins in English.
D. It’s nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly.
E. This makes him/her mre likely t help yu.
F. Yu can repeat what the persn has said, ask him t repeat certain details r ask fr further explanatin.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何问路。
【31题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t wrry. This passage will help.”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，C选项“然而，许多外国学习者可能会发现用英语问路相当困难。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据前文“Using plite expressins shws respect (尊重) fr he persn yu’re asking.”和后文“If pssible, put n a smile.”，此处应该与对别人的尊重的的好处，E选项“这让他/她更有可能帮助你”。故选E。
33题详解】
根据前文“Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences.”和后文内容可知，此处应该与问路的表达建议有关，并且能引出下文，B选项“这里有一些英语表达供你问路。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据后文“This nt nly shws that yu’ve been listening carefully but als prvides a chance t crrect any misunderstandings.”可知，此处与避免误解的具体做法有关，F选项“你可以重复这个人说过的话，请他重复某些细节或要求进一步解释。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据前文“Let me make sure I understd crrectly; I shuld turn left, is that right?”和后文“Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?”可知，此处应该是确认信息的表达方式，A选项“你说我需要在中央公园左转吗？”符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was nine, my parents bught me a cckatiel (鸡尾鹦鹉) frm a pet stre. I named him Bubba. Like any yung kid, I was excited t have a new ____36____.
After a few weeks, hwever, the feelings f excitement gradually disappeared. Being a kid, I was nt ready ____37____ the respnsibility f taking care f Bubba. Neither were my parents. Bubba had t live all his life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). And later, the bird ____38____ up living a much shrter life.
It’s a sad stry, but unluckily, it’s a stry that has been t ____39____. N bird was brn t live in a cage, yet millins are kept behind bars. Many f these birds are ____40____ treated and die yung.
Mst peple buy pet birds withut ____41____ twice, as my family did. They have n idea hw much time, mney and ____42____ will be needed t care fr them. When the birds that seemed s cute and beautiful in pet stres becme nisy, many are abandned (被遗弃). Feeling bred and ____43____, birds can g mad. They may keep hurting ____44____ by pulling ut their wn feathers r pecking (喙) ver and ver again at the bars f their cage.
Hw can yu help? Well. it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Let mre peple knw that birds never ____45____ in cages. They shuld be free in the wild.
【答案】36. friend
37. fr 38. ended
39. cmmn 40. badly
41. thinking
42. energy 43. lnely
44. themselves
45. belng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养鹦鹉的经验，体会到应该给鸟儿自由，而不是养在笼子里。
【36题详解】
句意：和其他小孩一样，我很高兴有了一个新朋友。根据“When I was nine, my parents bught me a cckatiel”可知是买了一个宠物，就像有一个新朋友，a后加可数名词单数friend。故填friend。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我还没有准备好承担照顾布巴的责任。be ready fr“准备好”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，这只鸟的寿命缩短了很多。根据“up living a much shrter life.”可知这是最终情况，end up“结束”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ended。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个悲伤的故事，但不幸的是，这个故事太常见了。根据“but unluckily, it’s a stry that has been t”可知转折词后表示这种情况很常见，cmmn“常见的”。故填cmmn。
【40题详解】
句意：这些鸟中有许多受到恶劣对待，英年早逝。根据“die yung”可知鸟被恶劣对待，修饰动词用副词badly。故填badly。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数人买宠物鸟都不假思索，就像我的家人一样。根据“”可知是不假思索，介词withut后加动名词thinking。故填thinking。
【42题详解】
句意：他们不知道需要多少时间、金钱和精力来照顾他们。根据“hw much time, mney and”可知是时间、金钱和精力，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。
【43题详解】
句意：感到无聊和孤独，鸟儿会发疯。根据“bred”可知此处是感到无聊和孤独，lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
【44题详解】
句意：它们可能会拔出自己的羽毛或一遍又一遍地啄笼子的栅栏，从而不断伤害自己。根据“by pulling ut their wn feathers r pecking (喙) ver and ver again at the bars f their cage.”可知鸟为了自由会伤害自己，用此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
句意：让更多的人知道，鸟永远不属于笼子。根据“Let mre peple knw that birds cages”可知鸟不属于笼子，它们应该回到野外，belng“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belng。
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney (零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.
Make a list
When yu get yur pcket mney, dn’t get t excited. We all have a lt f things that we want. But d yu really need them? That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst. Yu can als write dwn hw much it csts r hw imprtant it is in yur life. By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.
Help thers
Hw abut being mre selfless and using yur pcket mney t help thers? We all knw that there are many peple in the wrld wh are in need f ur help. Helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy. S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.
Save as much as yu can
There is an ld saying that “Mney desn’t grw n trees.” If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next “pay day”. A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!
46. The passage gives sme advice n _______________________. (10词以内)
47. When making a list, first yu shuld write dwn _______________________.(10词以内)
48. Why is it suggested that we use the pcket mney t help thers?
_______________________. (15词以内)
49. What des the underlined sentence “Mney desn’t grw n trees.” mean?
_______________________. (10词以内)
50. What may be the best place t save mney?
_______________________. (10词以内)
【答案】46. hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely
47. the thing yu want mst
48. Because helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy
49. It means that it’s difficult t earn mney/It means that mney is earned by hard wrk
50. A piggy bank and a savings accunt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于明智地花零花钱的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.”可知，文章给出了一些明智地花零花钱的建议。故填hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely。
【47题详解】
根据“Start with the thing yu want mst.”可知，在列清单时，首先要写下你最想要的东西。故填the thing yu want mst。
【48题详解】
根据“Helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy.”可知，因为帮助别人能激发出我们最好的一面，给我们带来巨大的喜悦。故填Because helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy。
【49题详解】
根据“If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next ‘pay day’.”可知，如果你马上把所有的零花钱都花光了，那么到下一个“发薪日”之前，你将没有钱。从而告诉我们挣钱是困难的或钱是努力赚来的。故填It means that it’s difficult t earn mney/It means that mney is earned by hard wrk。
【50题详解】
根据“Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt (账户) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!”可知，存钱罐或存钱账户是存钱的最好的地方。故填A piggy bank and a savings accunt。
第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
51. 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了题为“校园生活”的征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，请你根据提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my dear schl. I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the cming three years.
I am interested in histry and I hpe t be a histry teacher in the future. S I decide t study hard t get gd grades s that I can enter my dream schl which ffers the best histry educatin in China t achieve my dream. Besides, I plan t jin the histry club in high schl and meet many friends wh share the same interest with me. What’s mre, I wish I can have sme strict but kind teachers wh can ffer useful suggestins t me.
I can’t wait t hug my new schl life in high schl. I hpe that day will cme sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想以及如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍希望加入什么户外活动以及原因；
第四步，介绍想遇到什么样的人；
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②plan t d sth.计划做某事
③can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①S I decide t study hard t get gd grades s that I can enter my dream schl which ffers the best histry educatin in China t achieve my dream. (s that引导目的状语从句，which引导的定语从句)
②I wish I can have sme strict but kind teachers wh can ffer useful suggestins t me. (wh引导的定语从句)Study Rms
Place
Frm Classrm 101 t 108 f Sunshine Building.
Each rm prvides 50 18.
Opening time
Frm 5 9p weekday
Rules
First, keep 19 in the study rms. Dn't talk.
Secnd, d nt bring any fd here and keep the rm clean.
Third, please 20 ff the lights and clse the dr when the rm is empty.
Chinese Weather frecasters have warned that after influencing the Nrth f the cuntry, including Beijing, the freezing cnditins will spread further suth in the cming days. Many prvinces have been hit by snwstrms.
Plice are lking fr a man and a wman in their early twenties wh brke int a bank in the early hurs this mrning. The man is said t be very well-built with very lng dark hair. The wman is kind f small with shrt hair. Anyne wh has any infrmatin please give further details t the plice.
The year f 2023 marks the 20th anniversary (纪念日) f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. But each astrnaut has t receive the mind and bdy training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
After waking up, yu may feel upset that yu can’t recall the dreams yu had last night. But recently researchers frm Japan have trained an AI system t re-create images (图像) accrding t peple’s brain scans (扫描). In the future, they hpe that AI can be used t recrd imagined thughts and dreams.
bad belng cmmn end energy fr friend lnely them think
Schl life in the cming three years
What is yur dream r plan? And hw d yu achieve it?
What utdr activities d yu hpe t jin in? And why d yu like them?
Wh d yu hpe t meet? (teachers, classmates, relatives...)