2024年湖北省鄂州市中考冲刺全真模拟英语试题--

这是一份2024年湖北省鄂州市中考冲刺全真模拟英语试题--，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，其他，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．— Tmmy is planning t buy a car. By next mnth, he’ll have saved enugh fr ________ used ne.
— I knw. He has asked fr ________ frm ne f his friends wrking in Audi 4S stre.
A．a; lts f advicesB．an; lts f advicesC．an; lts f adviceD．a; lts f advice
2．—Can yu intrduce the schlby ________ us all?
—OK. He prefers drawing and always lses ________ in it.
A．t; himB．fr; himselfC．t; himselfD．fr; him
3．—Hw many friends will cme t yur ________birthday?
— Abut ________.
A．fifteen; fifteenB．fifteenth; fifteenth
C．fifteen; fifteenthD．fifteenth; fifteen
4．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class, ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A．s thatB．unlessC．rD．althugh
5．—I haven’t fund a lt f useful infrmatin in the test bk.
— Please dn’t be careless. ________ yu are, ________ infrmatin yu’ll find.
A．The mre carelessly; the fewerB．The mre careless; the fewer
C．The mre carelessly; the lessD．The mre careless; the less
6．—Which shp d yu want ________, Linda?
—N hurry, dear. Why nt ________ the mall first?
A．t g; shwing me arundB．t g; shw me arund
C．g t; shwing me arundD．t g t; shw me arund
7．—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet, but I think they ________it sme day.
A．findB．fundC．have fundD．will find
8．﹣ D yu like the weekly talk shw，The Readers，n CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV prgram purpse is t bring the habit f reading back int the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whse
9．— I wnder ________.
— In frnt f the huse, I guess.
A．that Tm will park his carB．where Tm will park his car
C．when will Tm park his carD．hw Tm will park his car
10．—In my pinin，we shuld help the ld in ur neighburhd as ften as pssible．
—
A．Never mindB．I think s，tC．That's all rightD．Yes，please
二、完形填空
In life, everyne has smething unfrgettable. S d I.
I always ____11____ the day when there was n light in my hme fr mre than 10 hurs. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. ____12____ the lights went n and ff a few times. It was clear that there must be smething ____13____ with the circuit (电路). Befre my father went t have a lk, the rm became ____14____. S we had t use the flashlight t find ut ____15____ happened.
There were strng winds utside and ____16____ rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we culd. We culd even feel the cldness thrugh the ____17____. Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer (电力) wuld nt ____18____ in a shrt time. When we were ready t g t bed, my sister shuted, “Lk! It’s ____19____.” We jumped up and dwn and felt very ____20____. We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight. ____21____ there was still n pwer, we went t bed earlier than usual.
The snw ____22____ the next mrning. It seemed t be sunny. When we lked utside, we saw a ____23____ wrld. The trees were cvered with snw and the rads became ____24____. Luckily, the pwer came back. After we had breakfast at hme, we went ut t play ____25____ snw happily.
We had a great time that day.
11．A．knewB．rememberedC．thughtD．lved
12．A．ClearlyB．UsuallyC．HeavilyD．Suddenly
13．A．typicalB．wrngC．relaxingD．unfair
14．A．lightB．bigC．darkD．small
15．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．hw
16．A．thisB．itC．thatD．ne
17．A．windwsB．wheelsC．rcksD．ntices
18．A．cme tB．cme backC．cme verD．cme n
19．A．rainingB．snwingC．blwingD．acting
20．A．tiredB．angryC．excitedD．sad
21．A．SinceB．IfC．SD．Until
22．A．stppedB．startedC．beganD．appeared
23．A．blueB．blackC．whiteD．green
24．A．tidyB．icyC．dirtyD．usual
25．A．withB．abutC．frD．against
三、阅读单选
Getting t Knw Mm
“Fr as lng as I can remember, mm has been a middle-aged wman, but n ne tld me she used t be a yung girl?” This is a line frm the film Hi, Mm, as well as the way directr and star Jia Ling nce felt abut her wn mther.
The film is based n the real-life stry f Jia and her mther, shwing her lnging and regret at failing t see her mther befre she died. T make the film mre appealing (有吸引力的), Jia made it a time travel stry. She ges back t 1981 and becmes friends with her wn mm. She risks giving up her wn life and disappearing t make sure that her mther has a better fixture.
Released n Feb 12, the film has gtten a high scre f 8.1 n the mvie rating website Duban. Many peple said they were tuched by its raw emtin and praised its sincere depictin (描绘) f female rles.
TEENS
26．In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read the news?
A．CULTUREB．MOVIESC．EDUCATIOND．BUSINESS
27．What d we knw abut Hi, Mm frm the passage?
A．Peple can watch the mvie in the cinema in the middle f February.
B．The stry is made up by the directr.
C．It has gtten the highest scre n the mvie rating website Duban.
D．It was the first mvie directed by Jia Ling.
28．Many peple were mved by the mvie because ________.
A．peple can feel the true emtin in the mvie
B．it has sincere depictin f female rles
C．it has gtten a high scre in Duban
D．Jia becmes friends with her wn mm
Three-tw-ne, fire! At the mment f 9:43 a.m, n Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space. It is the 55th member in the family f Beidu. It belngs t China’s Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). S far, 59 satellites including the first fur test nes, have been launched frm Xichang. With the develpment f China, we have already wned three ther famus satellite launch centers- Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a perid f tests in space, this new satellite has started t wrk with ther Beidu satellites tgether. It is designed t wrk fr at least 12 years. S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk. The launch shwed ur cuntry has cmpleted ur largest space-based system. It’s ne f fur glbal(全球的) navigatin netwrks, including the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
BDS has been widely used as public resurces(资源)in ur daily life. It has been shared by the whle wrld. It will prvide mre services arund the wrld. BDS is the cmmn wealth f the develpment f human beings.
29．Where did China launch the last satellite f the third-generatin netwrk?
A．Wenchang.B．Jiuquan.C．Xichang.D．Taiyuan.
30．What des the underlined wrd “milestne” mean in Chinese?
A．记录B．事业C．起点D．里程碑
31．GLONASS belngs t ________.
A．ChinaB．the United StatesC．the Eurpean UninD．Russia
32．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the last satellite f BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m. June 23rd, 2020
B．the new satellite is designed t wrk fr at mst 12 years
C．s far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS
D．BDS is shared nly by China as public resurces
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin (SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple sw seedlings(播种)ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw-carbn(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
33．What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
A．5. 05%.B．17. 91%.C．22. 96%.D．28. 01%.
34．Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t ________.
A．turn deserts int green landB．create a green area in the desert
C．stp deserts frm expandingD．build an area nearly the size f Ireland
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B．In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C．China has grwn 6. 7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D．Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
36．What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A．Tried t bring back grasslands.B．Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C．Banned cmmercial lgging.D．All f the abve.
37．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B．Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C．China's frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D．China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
四、其他
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Wh needs a shpping mall if yu have Taba?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taba is China’s largest nline shpping site(网上购物网站). ____38____ . She spends lts f mney n Taba.
A grwing number f Chinese Internet users like Wang have fund the jys f nline shpping.
____39____ Mre wmen shp nline than men. Clthing and hme-use prducts (产品) are the mst ppular nline.
It was reprted that mre than 250 billin (十亿) yuan was spent n nline shpping last year. 80% f the mney was spent thrugh Taba.
Taba means “lking fr treasure” in Chinese. Peple can find almst everything they need n Taba. All kinds f things can be fund, frm clthes t bks, frm candies t DVD players.
____40____ . In fact, it’s very safe. Unless yu receive the prducts frm the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shp wner will nt get the mney. Yu can als get yur mney back if yu want t return the prducts.
A．It has becme an imprtant part f Wang Lin’s life.
B．Yu may want t knw abut the safety f shpping nline.
C．Mst nline shppers are students r yung wrkers.
D．Many peple dn’t like shpping nline.
五、多任务混合阅读
Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu use (1) it t ck meals everyday. But if yu are nt careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many peple get hurt r die in fires. S knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
When the fire happens, the first thing yu must d is t find safe rutes (路线) t get away quickly. (2) If yu are in the taller flrs f the building, yu can’t use the lift. Yu shuld run ut alng the stairs. Frm the lwer flrs f the building, yu can jump ut thrugh the windw if it is necessary.
(3) If yu can’t get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
(4) 事实上，大多数人在火灾中死于火灾中的浓烟雾。Find smething wet t cver yur nse and muth. Keep lw t the grund, and yu will take in less smke. And yu can als pen the windw, keep yur head utside t get fresh air and shut fr help.
Remember: Nthing is mre imprtant than yur life. Yu must leave everything behind, yur mney, yur pets and s n. After yu’re ut, dn’t g back fr anything.
41．任务一： 写出文中(1)处划线单词“it”指代的内容。________
42．任务二： 请把文中(2)处的划线句子翻译成中文。
________________
43．任务三： 请把文中(3)处的划线句子改写为同义句。
________________
44．任务四： 请把文中(4)处的划线句子翻译成英文。
________________
45．任务五：写出本文段的中心句。
________________
六、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填人短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(一个词是多余的)。
We share ur wrld with many strange and amazing animals. Lk up in the sky and yu’ll see birds ____46____ freely, fr example.All birds have wings, but nt all birds can fly. It’s ____47____, but true. Millins f black and white birds live in Antarctica(南极洲), and they dn’t fly. In fact, they spend a lt f time in the cean, using their ____48____ t swim. They’re called penguins, and they’re ____49____ fun t watch.
It’s cld in Antarctica. In winter, the sun des nt rise. It’s ____50____ all the time, yet penguins manage t have a pretty gd life there. Hw d they stay warm? They have a thick layer(层)f fat that is cvered ____51____ cld-prf(防寒) feathers called “dwn”. On the tp f the dwn, there is anther layer f feathers that keeps the cld water frm reaching the penguins’ skin.
The adult male penguin finds a female penguin, and they raise a family. The female lays ne egg n the ft f the male. She then ____52____ and ges t the cean.
Meanwhile, the male stands alne n the shre, keeping the egg cvered with his warm bdy. He des nt eat. He des nt mve. During this time, he must be very ____53____, yet he desn’t leave the egg. The female cmes back just befre it’s ____54____ fr the baby penguin t be brn. She allws the male t g and eat then.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号，在横线上填写适当的词或句子，使对话完整、正确。
M: Hi, the teacher wanted t talk t yu this afternn but we culdn’t find yu. ________55________?
W: I went t the hspital.
M: ________56________?
W: N, nthing was wrng with me. It was Cindy. She fell and brke her leg while playing basketball.
M: ________57________. Was it serius?
W: Oh yes, very. The dctr said she had t stay in hspital fr a few weeks.
M: ________58________?
W: Well, there are many things we can d. I will g and tell her what we learn at schl, s that she wn’t miss t much f the lessns.
M: Gd idea. I will jin yu. And I help her with English.
八、材料作文
59．4月23日是世界读书日，各学校都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动，但目前一些中学生不重视阅读。请你根据表格内的提示写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。
要求：
1、词数80词左右。短文开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2、短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：advantage 好处As we all knw reading makes a full man. But at present, nly a few students d sme reading after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everyne can enjy reading and be a gd reader.
time fly hungry leave strange with wing really dark and
不重视阅读的原因
作业太多；不喜欢读书；时间花在电视或网络上
阅读的好处
更多地了解世界：生活更加丰富多彩；……
你的做法
读有用的书；随身携带，有空就读；……
你最喜欢的书
……
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止，他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。——我知道。他向他的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。
考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二个空中的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数，lts f“很多”，可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能把那个男生介绍给我们大家吗？——好啊。他喜欢画画，总是沉浸在其中。
考查介词和代词。t朝，向；fr为了；him他；himself他自己；第一空表达的是“把某人介绍给……”，英语是intrduce sb t...，所以第一空用介词t，排除B、D选项；第二空表达的是“全神贯注于……”，英语是lse neself in，所以空格用反身代词，故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多少朋友会来参加你15岁生日派对？——大约15个人。
考查基数词和序数词。fifteen15，基数词；fifteenth第15，序数词。第一个空表示“第15岁生日”，用序数词表顺序。第二个空表示数量，用基数词。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。s that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；r或者，表并列；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我在考试书上没有找到很多有用的信息。——请不要粗心。你越粗心，你发现的信息就越少。
考查比较级的用法。本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一处在句中作表语，用形容词careless，排除AC。few修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词infrmatin。故选D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——琳达，你想去哪家商店？——别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？
考查动词短语和固定句型。want t d sth.想做某事；g t sp.去某个地方，由此可知第一句填t g t；why nt d sth.为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的句型，可知第二句填shw me arund。故选D。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。
考查一般将来时。find找到，fund是find的过去式；have fund现在完成时，找到了；will find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“sme day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV prgram，关系词在定语从句中做purpse的定语，故用关系代词whse．故选D．
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里。——我猜是在房子前面。
考查宾语从句。根据“In frnt f the huse”可知陈述的是地点，上句应是想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里，用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人。——我也是这样认为。
考查交际用语．A. 没关系；B. 我也这么想；C. 没关系；D. 是的，请。根据上文we shuld help the ld in ur neighburhd as ften as pssible可知I think s, t符合语境，故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。
11．
句意：我总是记得有一天，我的家里有超过10个小时没有灯光。
knew知道；remembered记得；thught思考；lved爱。根据上文“everyne has smething unfrgettable. S d I”，可知这里是记起了往事，故选B。
12．
句意：突然，灯开了几次又灭了几次。
Clearly清晰地；Usually通常；Heavily重地；Suddenly突然。根据上下文“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day…the lights went n and ff a few times”，可知事发突然，故选D。
13．
句意：很明显，一定是电路出了问题。
typical典型的；wrng错误的；relaxing令人放松的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“Suddenly the lights went n and ff a few times”，可知线路出现故障；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
14．
句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间变得黑暗。
light轻的；big大的；dark黑暗的；small小的。由上文提到电路出现故障，可知房间变得黑暗，故选C。
15．
句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来看看发生了什么。
when何时；what什么；why为何；hw如何。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语从句的主语，需用疑问代词，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
16．
句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。
this这个；it它，指代天气或上文提到的事物；that那个；ne指代同类不同物。分析句子可知，设空处指代天气，是说雨下得很大，故选B。
17．
句意：透过窗户我们甚至可以感觉到寒冷。
windws窗户；wheels轮子；rcks岩石；ntices通知。根据上文“We culd even feel the cldness”，可知是冷风透过窗户吹进来，故选A。
18．
句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电力不会在短时间内恢复。
cme t去；cme back回来；cme ver显得；cme n加油。根据题干“Several hurs later, we realized that the pwer wuld nt…in a shrt time”，可知是说短时间内电回不来，故选B。
19．
句意：当我们准备上床睡觉时，我姐姐喊道:“看！下雪了。”
raining下雨；snwing下雪；blwing吹；acting行为。根据下文“We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight”，可知天下雪了，故选B。
20．
句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。
tired疲倦的；angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据上下文“We jumped up and dwn and felt very…We lked frward t making a snwman and having a snwball fight”，可知都很兴奋，故选C。
21．
句意：因为仍然没有电，我们上床睡觉比平时早。
Since由于，表原因；If如果，表条件；S所以，表结果；Until直到，表时间。根据下文的结果“we went t bed earlier than usual”，可知是没电的原因，故选A。
22．
句意：第二天早上雪停了。
stpped停止；started开始；began开始；appeared出现。根据下文“It seemed t be sunny”，可知雪停了，故选A。
23．
句意：当我们往外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的。根据上文提到下了一夜的雪，可知现在看到的是一个白色的世界，故选C。
24．
句意：树上覆盖着雪，道路也结了冰。
tidy整齐的；icy冰冷的；dirty脏的；usual通常的。根据上文“The trees were cvered with snw”，可知描述的是雪后的世界，这里是说道路也变得冰冻了，故选B。
25．
句意：我们在家里吃过早餐后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。
with和；abut关于；fr为了；against反对。play with snw表示“玩雪”，符合语境，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的大概内容。
26．
推理判断题。根据“The film is based n the real-life stry f Jia and her mther”可知，本文谈论电影，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Released n Feb 12”可知，电影于2月12日上映，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Many peple said they were tuched by its raw emtin and praised its sincere depictin (描绘) f female rles.”可知，许多人表示，他们被这部电影的原始情感所感动，并称赞它对女性角色的真诚刻画。故选A。
29．C
30．D
31．D
32．C
【解析】
【分析】
2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
29．
细节理解题。根据“at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Prvince, the last satellite f the third generatin netwrk (第三代导航系统) was sent int space”可知，在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，第三代卫星网络的最后一颗卫星被送入太空，故选C。
30．
词义猜测题。分析“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS. It was a new milestne in the natin’s space research wrk.”可知，目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络，这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。此处milestne的意思是“里程碑”，故选D。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS是俄罗斯的，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“S far, China has cmpleted the third-generatin netwrk f China’s BDS.”可知，目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。故选C。
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．D
37．B
【解析】
【分析】
习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
33．
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
36．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
38．
根据“She spends lts f mney n Taba.”可知，她在淘宝上花了很多钱，此处提及一位女性和淘宝网的关系，选项A“它已经成为王琳生活的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选A。
39．
根据“Mre wmen shp nline than men. Clthing and hme-use prducts (产品) are the mst ppular nline.”可知，网上购物的女性比男性多，服装和家用产品在网上最受欢迎。此处介绍网购的一些特点，选项C“网上购物者大多是学生或年轻员工。”符合语境，故选C。
40．
根据“In fact, it’s very safe.”可知，此处提及网购是安全的，选项B“你可能想知道网上购物的安全性。”符合语境，故选B。
41．fire
42．如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。
43．Unless yu can get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
44．In fact, mst f the peple die frm the heavy smke in fires.
45．Knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
【解析】
【分析】
火在我们的日常生活中是一种很有用、很重要的东西，但是如果发生火灾，那将是非常危险的。在发生火灾的时候，我们该怎么做呢？这篇短文给了我们一些有用的建议。
41．
根据“Fire is useful and imprtant t us. Yu use (1) it t ck meals everyday.”可知，火对我们是有用的和重要的，你每天都用它做饭。此处it指的是“火”，故填fire。
42．
If如果，引导条件状语从句；yu are in the taller flrs f the building你位处高楼层；yu can’t use the lift你不能使用电梯。故填“如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。”
43．
原句if…nt可用unless替换，引导条件状语从句，故填Unless yu can get ut f the rm, yu must be careful f the smke.
44．
事实上in fact；大多数人mst f the peple；在火灾中in fires；死于die frm；火灾中的浓烟雾the heavy smke。结合英文语序，故填In fact, mst f the peple die frm the heavy smke in fires.
45．
本文段主要讲述在火灾发生时，知道如何保护自己是非常重要的，故填Knwing hw t prtect yurself in the fire is very imprtant.
46．flying
47．strange
48．wings
49．really
50．dark
51．with
52．leaves
53．hungry
54．time
【解析】
【分析】
我们经常看到鸟类在天空中飞翔，但不是所有鸟类都会飞。本文主要向我们介绍了有关企鹅的一些知识。
46．
句意：抬头看看天空，你会看到鸟儿在自由飞翔。根据“Lk up in the sky and yu’ll see birds…freely”可知，是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，结合备选词选择fly，see sb/sth ding“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故填flying。
47．
句意：这很奇怪，但却是事实。根据“All birds have wings, but nt all birds can fly.”可知，所有的鸟儿都有翅膀，但是有的却不会飞，这是奇怪的事实，用备选词strange作表语，故填strange。
48．
句意：事实上，它们花很多时间在海里，用翅膀游泳。根据“they spend a lt f time in the cean, using their…t swim”和备选词可知，企鹅用翅膀在海里游泳，翅膀是一对，用名词复数，故填wings。
49．
句意：它们叫企鹅，看着它们真的很有趣。根据“and they’re…fun t watch”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，备选词really符合语境，强调企鹅真的很有趣，故填really。
50．
句意：这里一直很黑，但企鹅们却在那里过着相当不错的生活。根据“In winter, the sun des nt rise.”可知，冬天，太阳不升起，所以很黑，备选词dark符合语境，在句中作表语，故填dark。
51．
句意：它们有一层厚厚的脂肪，上面覆盖着一层叫做“羽绒”的抗寒羽毛。根据“They have a thick layer(层) f fat that is cvered…cld-prf(防寒) feathers”可知，抗寒羽毛覆盖在上面，此处是be cvered with短语，故填with。
52．
句意：然后她离开去了海洋。根据“The female lays ne egg n the ft f the male.”可知，雄企鹅孵蛋，所以雌企鹅离开，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单，故填leaves。
53．
句意：在这段时间里，他一定很饿了，但他没有离开蛋。根据前文“He des nt eat. He des nt mve.”可知，雄企鹅不吃东西也不动，所以一定很饿，备选词hungry在句中作表语，故填hungry。
54．
句意：雌企鹅在小企鹅出生之前回来了。根据“The female cmes back”和“he allws the male t g and eat then.”可知，雌企鹅回来了，这时雄企鹅也可以走开去吃东西，所以是小企鹅出生的时间了，it’s time t d sth“是时候做某事了/……的时间到了”，故填time。
55．Where did yu g
56．Was there anything wrng/Was there anything wrng with yu/Was anything wrng
57．Srry t hear that/I’m Srry t hear that/It’s t bad/That’s t bad/T bad
58．What can we d/What things can we d fr her/What shuld we d/Hw can we help her
【解析】
【分析】
本文是对话，两人谈论了摔断腿的辛迪，最后决定一起帮助他。
55．
根据下文的回答“I went t the hspital”，可知问对方去哪儿了，故填Where did yu g。
56．
根据下文的回答“N, nthing was wrng with me”，可知对方是问有没有什么问题，故填Was there anything wrng/Was there anything wrng with yu/Was anything wrng。
57．
根据上文W的介绍“She fell and brke her leg while playing basketball”，可知这里需表达遗憾，故填Srry t hear that/I’m Srry t hear that/It’s t bad/That’s t bad/T bad。
58．
根据下文的回答“Well, there are many things we can d”，可知对方问应该怎么办，故填What can we d/What things can we d fr her/What shuld we d/Hw can we help her。
59．One pssible versin:
As we all knw, reading makes a full man. But at present, nly a few students d sme reading after class. Here are sme reasns.
First f all, quite a lt f students have t much hmewrk. Still thers haven’t develped a habit f reading. They wuld rather spend their spare time n TV r n the Internet. Hwever, reading has many benefits. Thrugh reading we can learn mre abut the wrld. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but nt least, reading can make ur life mre clrful. As fr me, I nly read bks that are useful. Whenever I g ut, I take bks with me and read them n the undergrund r bus. What’s mre, I will read bks as lng as I’m free.
I hpe everyne can enjy reading and be a gd reader.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，根据一些中学生不重视阅读这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段叙述现象；第二段介绍阅读的好处、自己的做法以及最喜欢的书；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。