2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（原卷版）

黄冈市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）

一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

A.     B.     C.    

D. E.     F.

1. ______    2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题

6. What kind of noodles would the man like?

A. Beef noodles.    B. Egg noodles.    C. Vegetable noodles.

7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.    B. Waiter and customer.    C. Mother and son.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。

8. Why is Kangkang sad?

A. Because he failed the English exam.    B. Because no one would help him.

C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.

9. Who is good at English?

A. Kangkang.    B. Lily.    C. Tom.

听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。

10. What does Jack think of pandas?

A. Lovely.    B. Clever.    C. Friendly.

11. What time will they meet?

A. At 8:00.    B. At 9:00.    C. At 10:00.

听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。

12. What does the man want to buy?

A. A coat.    B. A T-shirt.    C. A dress.

13. What color does the man’s daughter like best?

A. White.    B. Red.    C. Yellow.

14. How much did the man pay at last?

A. $15.    B. $20.    C. $25.

听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。

15. What is the boy doing now?

A. Surfing the Internet.    B. Watching TV.    C. Having dinner.

16. Who is going to write a report?

A. Nancy.    B. Michael.    C. Mr. Lee.

17. Where are the two speakers probably?

A. At home.    B. In a classroom.    C. In a library.

听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。

18. Whom did Jane see the film with?

A. Her friend.    B. Her sister.    C. Her mother.

19. Why didn’t Tony see the film?

A. Because he didn’t like seeing films.    B. Because he had no time.

C. Because the film was not moving.

20. When will they meet?

A. On Friday.    B. On Saturday.    C. On Sunday.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

21. How many clubs are there in our school?

A. 3.    B. 4.    C. 5.

22. How often does the center have the ball games?

A. Once a week.    B. Once a month.    C. Twice a week.

23. ______ is in Room 201.

A. The art club    B. The sports club    C. The music club

24. Mr. Wang’s telephone number is ______.

A. 628-5739    B. 628-6431    C. 528-7639

25. What can we know about the center?

A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.    B. We can only play the piano in the music club.

C. After-school activities may improve your skills.

二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —What’s your favorite ________?

—Winter. I can make a snowman.

A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport

2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.

—Yes. The countryside is more  ________ than before.

A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded

3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.

A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th

4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?

—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play

5. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.

—Thanks, mom. I won’t.

A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down

6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?

—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.

A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose

7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.

—I think so.

A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger

8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.

—How creative!

A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent

9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.

A where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum

C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum

10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us?

—________. Thanks.

A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.

One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____14____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____15____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. He had ____17____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.

“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____19____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____20____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.

“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.

After telling this ____24____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____25____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”

11. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of

12. A. at B. on C. in D. to

13. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught

14. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats

15. A. him B. her C. them D. it

16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily

17. A. still B. never C. ever D. often

18. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous

19. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice

20. A. what B. how C. where D. when

21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved

22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

23. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly

24. A. story B. joke C. news D. note

25. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节  阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

（1）

Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?

A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.

27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?

A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.

28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.

B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.

C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.

D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.

29. Where can we read this passage probably?

A. In a novel. B. In a science book.

C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.

（2）

“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”

“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”

“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”

“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.

When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!

“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”

“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”

“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.

The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!

“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.

“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.

“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.

The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.

“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”

Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!

30. When did Susan paint her picture?

A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.

31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?

A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B. She began playing with her dog.

C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She went to school early.

32. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.

A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold

33. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?

A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The brown paint showed up well.

C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The stairs were straight.

34 What can we learn from the passage?

A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.

C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.

（3）

Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.

Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.

However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.

“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.

35. How far is the space station from the earth?

A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.

C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.

36. When was Wang Yaping born?

A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.

37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.

B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.

C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.

D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.

38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?

A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.

39. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes

C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station

第二节  阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____40____

My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____41____

My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____42____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.

____43____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____44____

Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.

A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.

B Here is some advice to help improve your memory.

C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.

D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.

E. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.

F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.

“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.

With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.

“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”

Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.

“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”

“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.

“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”

六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）

55. 你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）

Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform?

56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）

People should ________ travelling by public transportation.

57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）

We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.

58. 上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）

They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.

59. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）

The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago.

60. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）

The school sports meeting had to ________ because of the rain

61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）

President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

62. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。

要点提示：1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？

2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？

3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？

写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：be grateful to对……心存感激；have an influence on对……有影响；

care about关心；unforgettable难以忘怀的

The Person I Want to Express My Thanks

In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________