2024年湖北省直辖市中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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笔 试 部 分 ( 9 0 分 )
一 、完形填空(共 15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mther was nt ready t g n a hike, s her tw little girls decided t g themselves. Then they went missing in the ____1____.
It all started n a Friday afternn when 8-year-ld Laura Brwn and her sister Carline Brwn asked their mm if they culd g n a ____2____. The family usually ges n weekend camping trips and hike, ____3____ it was nthing unusual. But things tk a turn when the sisters ____4____ walked t far.
The girls then realized that they were lst.
Thugh Carline and Laura were ____5____, they remembered all the survival (生存) ____6____ that they learned while they were in the lcal yuth club.
As it was very cld during their first night in the wild, the girls hugged tgether under a huckleberry bush (丛林) fr ____7____. They drank fresh water frm huckleberry leaves and Laura ____8____ her yunger sister t think happy thughts abut their family.
At the same time, their parents became ____9____ and afraid when their children failed t return hme befre dark. They called the plice and a team f 250 peple sn started t search ____10____ the girls.
The tw girls spent anther ____11____ in their “huckleberry hme” as they waited fr peple t find them. Bth nights, Laura kept watching fr wild animals while her yunger sister was sleeping.
____12____, n Sunday afternn, the girls heard peple calling their names and shuted back.
____13____ was happy t find that the girls were safe.
“I am trying nt t ____14____ them.” their mther, Misty Brwn said. “They saved each ther. I’m the ____15____ mm. They are superheres.”
1 A. parkB. cityC. frestD. z
2. A. hikeB. picnicC. hlidayD. vacatin
3. A. andB. sC. butD. r
4. A. directlyB. generallyC. accidentallyD. suddenly
5. A. scaryB. surprisedC. excitedD. scared
6. A. skillsB. energyC. secretD. speed
7. A. happinessB. warmthC. cmmunicatinD. celebratin
8. A. remindedB. suggestedC. encuragedD. influenced
9. A. patientB. wrriedC. silentD. absent
10. A. withB. abutC. ntD. fr
11. A. mrningB. eveningC. nightD. day
12. A. HardlyB. SlwlyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
13. A. AnyneB. NbdyC. SmeneD. Everyne
14. A. punishB. warnC. refuseD. supprt
15. A. activeB. prudC. humrusD. helpful
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁的劳拉·布朗和她的妹妹卡罗琳·布朗意外迷路了,在野外用所学的生存技巧自救,最终获救的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:然后她们在森林里失踪了。
park公园;city城市;frest森林;z动物园。根据“As it was very cld during their first night in the wild, the girls hugged tgether under a huckleberry bush...”可知是在森林里失踪了。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:这一切始于一个周五下午,8岁的劳拉·布朗和她的妹妹卡罗琳·布朗问她们的妈妈是否可以去徒步旅行。
hike徒步旅行;picnic野餐;hliday假日;vacatin假期。根据“A mther was nt ready t g n a hike, s her tw little girls decided t g themselves”可知此处为是否可以去徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:这家人通常会在周末露营和徒步旅行,所以这并没有什么不寻常的。
and并且,表顺承;s所以,表结果;but但是,表转折;r或者,表选择。根据“The family usually ges n weekend camping trips and hike, was nthing unusual.”可知,“这家人通常会在周末露营和徒步旅行”与“这并没有什么不寻常的”之间为因果关系,且后句为结果。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:但事情发生了转变,姐妹俩不小心走得太远了。
directly直接地;generally通常;accidentally意外地;suddenly突然。根据“The family usually ges n weekend camping trips and hike, things tk a turn...”可知,这家人通常会在周末露营和徒步旅行,但这次事情发生了转变,可推测此处是姐妹俩意外地走得太远了。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:尽管卡罗琳和劳拉很害怕,但她们记得在当地青年俱乐部学到的所有生存技能。
scary恐怖的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;scared害怕的。根据“The girls then realized that they were lst.”可知,女孩们随后意识到自己迷路了,可推测此处是很害怕。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:尽管卡罗琳和劳拉很害怕,但她们记得在当地青年俱乐部学到的所有生存技能。
skills技能;energy能量;secret秘密;speed速度。根据“ the they learned while they were in the lcal yuth club.”可知,俱乐部教授野外生存技能。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:在野外的第一个晚上,天气很冷,小女孩们在美洲越橘丛下抱在一起取暖。
happiness幸福;warmth温暖;cmmunicatin通信;celebratin庆祝。根据“As it was very cld during their first night in the wild, the girls hugged tgether under a huckleberry bush fr...”可知,在野外的第一个晚上,天气很冷,小女孩们在美洲越橘丛下抱在一起,这样可以暖和些。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:她们喝着越橘叶中新鲜的水,劳拉鼓励妹妹去想她们家开心的事。
reminded提醒;suggested建议;encuraged鼓励;influenced影响。根据“ yunger sister t think happy thughts abut their family.”可知,劳拉让妹妹去想她们家开心的事,可推测此处是鼓励妹妹。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:与此同时,当他们的孩子没能在天黑前回家时,她们的父母变得又担心又害怕。
patient有耐心的;wrried担心的;silent沉默的;absent缺席的。根据“At the same time, their parents afraid when their children failed t return hme befre dark.”可知,天黑前,孩子们还没有回家,父母很担心。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:他们报了警,一个由250人组成的小队很快开始寻找女孩。
with和;abut关于;nt到……之上;fr为了。根据“They called the plice and a team f 250 peple sn started t girls.”可知,女孩们迷路了,父母报了警,可推测此处是小队很快开始寻找女孩,search fr表示“搜寻”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:随着她们等待人们找到她们,这两个女孩在她们的“美洲越橘之家”又度过了一个夜晚。
mrning早晨;evening傍晚;night夜晚;day白天。根据“Bth nights, Laura kept watching fr wild animals while her yunger sister was sleeping.”可知,此处是又度过了一个夜晚。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:终于,在周日下午,女孩们听到有人喊她们的名字,并大声回应。
Hardly几乎不;Slwly慢地;Finally终于;Suddenly突然。根据“ Sunday afternn, the girls heard peple calling their names and shuted back.”可知,在周日下午,人们终于找到了女孩们。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:发现女孩们安然无恙每个人都很高兴。
Anyne任何人;Nbdy没有人;Smene某人;Everyne每个人。根据“ happy t find that the girls were safe.”可知,看到女孩们安然无恙大家都很高兴,可推测此处是每个人都很高兴。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:我尽量不惩罚她们。
punish惩罚;warn警告;refuse拒绝;supprt支持。根据“They are superheres.”可知,妈妈表示她们是超级英雄,可推测此处是不惩罚她们。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我是自豪的妈妈。
active积极的;prud自豪的;humrus幽默的;helpful有帮助的。根据“They saved each are superheres.”可知,妈妈表示她们自救,她们是超级英雄,可推测此处是是自豪的。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
因读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳 选 项 。
A
Every mnth, Zhang Lingling hlds a party with her friends in a KTV rm. At the party, all the peple wear hanfu—a type f dress wrn by the ancient Han peple—and sing sngs that are accmpanied (伴奏) by traditinal instruments r inspired by ancient pems.
“I’m really interested in clthes and sngs based n traditinal culture. I’m nt buying the items just because they are Chinese—they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美的) needs,” she tld China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many yung peple wh have a passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. Lking fr the reasn behind this fascinatin with traditinal culture, a prfessr Ji Fangfang said it’s because traditinal culture is the best way fr yung peple t distinguish (区分) their natinal identity. They want t tell the wrld wh they are.
“Yunger peple knw the wrld well thrugh the Internet, and they need t express their uniqueness,” Ji said.
While sme prefer inheriting (传承) traditinal Chinese culture, thers are putting twists n it. Pp culture designer Yu Yang is ne f them. When he made a series f prducts featuring the ancient Gd f Frtune, the gd wre fashinable Chinese shes and a cap, and had a micrphne in his hand. “Pp culture is a universal language. I hped mre peple wuld accept and lve my wrk and knw Chinese culture thrugh my art pieces,” he said in an interview.
16. What kind f sngs d Zhang Lingling and her friends sing at the party?
A. pp sngs.B. classic sngs.
C. ld sngs.D. sngs with Chinese culture.
17. Why is Zhang Lingling interested in buying things based n traditinal culture?
A. Because they are Chinese.B. Because they lk beautiful.
C. Because they meet the need f her aesthetic.D. Because they are used by ancient peple.
18. The main reasn that yung peple have a passin fr traditinal Chinese culture is that ________.
A. it is the best way t tell the wrld wh they are
B. they want t put twists n traditinal Chinese culture
C. we can knw their natins
D. Chinese culture is ppular n the Internet nwadays
19. The Chinese meaning f the underline wrd “uniqueness” is ________.
A. 个性B. 独特C. 民族D. 特长
20. Which statement abut Yu Yang is TRUE?
A. He is an ancient culture designer.
B. He prefers t inherit traditinal Chinese culture.
C. He wishes mre peple knw Chinese culture thrugh his art pieces.
D. He always wears hanfu—a type f dress wrn by the ancient Han peple.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢中国传统文化的原因以及一些人对于传统文化的改造。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the party, all the peple wear hanfu—a type f dress wrn by the ancient Han peple—and sing sngs that are accmpanied by traditinal instruments r inspired by ancient pems.”可知,在聚会上,人们用传统乐器伴奏或以古诗词为灵感演唱歌曲,即张玲玲和她的朋友们在聚会上唱中国文化的歌曲。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m really interested in clthes and sngs based n traditinal culture. I’m nt buying the items just because they are Chinese—they just satisfy my aesthetic needs,...”可知,张玲玲表示自己对基于传统文化的服装和歌曲非常感兴趣,买这些东西是因为它们满足了自己的审美需求。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking fr the reasn behind this fascinatin with traditinal culture, a prfessr Ji Fangfang said it’s because traditinal culture is the best way fr yung peple t distinguish their natinal identity. They want t tell the wrld wh they are.”可知,纪芳芳教授在寻找这种对传统文化的迷恋背后的原因时说,这是因为传统文化是年轻人区分民族身份的最佳方式,他们想告诉全世界他们是谁,即年轻人热衷于中国传统文化的主要原因是它是告诉世界他们是谁的最好方式。故选A。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They want t tell the wrld wh they are. Yunger peple knw the wrld well thrugh the Internet, and they need t express their uniqueness,...”可知,年轻人通过互联网了解世界,他们想告诉全世界他们是谁,即他们需要表达自己的独特性,可推测uniqueness表示“独特性”。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘ hped mre peple wuld accept and lve my wrk and knw Chinese culture thrugh my art pieces,’ he said in an interview.”可知,流行文化设计师于洋表示我希望更多的人能接受和喜爱我的作品,并通过我的艺术作品了解中国文化,C选项“他希望更多的人通过他的艺术作品了解中国文化。”与文章相符。故选C。
B
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day,the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was prud f himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him t a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the by finished first, while the ld man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With jy, he waved his hands at the crwd. But they kept silent.
“Why are peple nt cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t the race. During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finish line. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r them?” The grandfather smiled and said. “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether. Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.”
21. Hw did the by react when his grandfather challenged him t the race?
A. He didn’t want t take part in the race.B. He thught it was strange but agreed t race.
C. He didn’t take the challenge seriusly.D. He thught it was nt a gd idea.
22. What did the crwd cheer fr in the last race?
A. The by’s fast running speed.B. The grandfather’s wise decisin.
C. The curage f the blind girl and the ld man.D. The by’s lve and care shwn in the race.
23. Hw many races did the by take part in that day?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
24. What des the writer want t tell us in this stry?
A. Winning races is the nly measure f success.
B. Effrt in every cmpetitin leads t final success.
C. The imprtance f having unexpected cmpetitrs in a race.
D. The imprtance f hw we run the race f life ges beynd winning.
25. The best title f this passage is ________.
A. Running in the right directinB. Being nice t thers
C. Winning the gameD. Trying best t challenge yurself
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害,他只关心每场比赛的胜利,他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛,当他独自跑到终点,没有人为他欢呼,但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时,人们为他们鼓掌。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him t a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs, an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but accepted.”可知,男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”可知,人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌,在这个过程中,男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线,其中表现了男孩子的爱心。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem.”和“In the race, the by finished first”以及倒数第二段中的“During the secnd race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked slwly with them t the finish line.”可知,男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛,与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.”可知,在人生的赛跑中,我们如何跑步的重要性远远超过胜利。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.”并通读全文可知,文章告诉我们,面对生活中的竞赛,重要的不仅仅是胜利,而是你如何进行比赛,所以A项最符合。故选A。
C
Spider-Man is ften thught f as ne f the best superheres f all time. But did yu knw that he almst wasn’t created?
Stan Lee came up with the idea fr Spider-Man in 1962. He was a different kind f superher frm what had cme befre. He was a teenager wh had everyday prblems. Back then, superheres were strng grwn men wh saved peple. Teenagers were helpers. The heres didn’t have t wrry abut real-life prblems like paying bills (账单) and caring fr an ld relative. They flew in the sky and fught aliens. Stan Lee was abut t change that.
When Stan tld his bss abut Spider-Man, his bss said it was “the wrst idea” he’d ever heard, reprted the Vintage News. Fr a time, it seemed like that was the end fr Stan’s friendly neighbrhd her. But then, Stan had an idea. One f Marvel Cmics’ bks was getting canceled. Accrding t Stan Lee. “Nbdy cared what yu put inside a bk that was ging t be killed.” S, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Diik, wh made Spider-Man’s icnic (标志性的) lk. Tgether, they put Spider-Man nt the 15th and last issue (期) f the cmic bk Amazing Fantasy. Spider-Man was a huge hit. The issue, shwing the superher n its cver, was a bestseller. And s, Spider-Man was given his wn cmic bk, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has becme ne f the mst belved fictinal (虚构的) characters f all time.
S, if yu have an idea that yu think is great, dn’t give up!
26. What made Spider-Man different frm ther superheres at the time?
A. He was a teenager with daily prblems.
B. He was a grwn man wh saved peple.
C. He never wrried abut real-life prblems.
D. He fught aliens frm uter space.
27. Why did Stan Lee almst give up n the idea f Spider-Man?
A. Because his bss didn’t like the idea.
B. Because n artist wanted t wrk with him.
C. Because he ran ut f ideas fr the character.
D. Because his bk was ging t be canceled.
28. What des the phrase “a huge hit” mean?
A. Stan Lee gt hurt because f his failure.
B. Stan Lee didn’t get supprt frm his bss.
C. Spider-Man was ppular and successful.
D Spider-Man became the wrst idea as was thught.
29. Which statement is True accrding t the passage?
A. Spider-Man is thught f as the best superheres f all the time.
B. Back then, superheres were strng grwn men wh saved teenagers.
C. Stan Lee thught nbdy cared what yu put inside a bk.
D. Steve Diik made Spider-Man’s icnic lk.
30. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Superheres are far away frm us.
B. Smetimes we need t stick t ur ideas.
C. Giving up des nt necessarily mean failure.
D. Being creative is all yu need.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Stan Lee创作蜘蛛侠背后的故事,告诫读者不要放弃自己的好想法,坚持就有机会成功。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was a teenager wh had everyday prblems.”可知他是一个有日常问题的青少年。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Stan tld his bss abut Spider-Man, his bss said it was ‘the wrst idea’ he’d ever heard, reprted the Vintage News. Fr a time, it seemed like that was the end fr Stan’s friendly neighbrhd her.”可知是因为他的老板不喜欢这个主意。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Spider-Man was a huge hit. The issue, shwing the superher n its cver, was a bestseller.”可知是指大获成功。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Diik, wh made Spider-Man’s icnic (标志性的) lk.”可知Steve Diik打造了蜘蛛侠的标志性造型。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S, if yu have an idea that yu think is great, dn’t give up!”可知告诫读者不要放弃自己的好想法,坚持就有机会成功。故选B。
第二节(共5小题。每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项 中有一项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu just need t have a great party! There’s nthing like hsting and seeing all yur friends tgether in the same place. But hw d yu d it? Here are sme ways.
Decides n a theme
Try t cme up with a theme that might get everyne excited. Write dwn different fun activities, types f music, and thers that help yu think f pssible themes. Or dn’t have a theme at all.
___31___
Where are yu ging t have a party? Culd yu have it at yur huse r a friend’s huse? Did yu have a place in mind, like a restaurant, mvie theater, r park? ___32___
Decide n the time fr yur party
If it’s a birthday party, mst peple try t have the party n that day. Or, ___33___, s yu and yur guests dn’t have schl r wrk the next mrning. Mst parties are after dinner, but a brunch r afternn party wrks, t.
___34___
This will be partly decided by where yu are having the party. Make sure that place is large enugh. Als think abut whether yu want yur friends t bring friends r nt. That culd seriusly change hw many hands yu have t plan fr and muths yu have t feed.
Get the wrd ut
Yu can talk f guests in persn abut the party r just call them. Start talking abut the party at least tw weeks befre, s they dn’t make plans. And ___35___. Remind them nce r twice befre the party, t.
A. Make sure the place is suitable fr the activities
B. any weekend, evening r night is best
C. Pick a place fr yur party
D. decide hw much yu will spend
E. Plan yur guest list
F. yu have enugh time t plan everything
【答案】31 C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了计划派对的方法和建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging t have a party? Culd yu have it at yur huse r a friend’s huse?”可知,此处与选择派对的地点相关。选项C“为你的派对选一个地方”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Culd yu have it at yur huse r a friend’s huse? Did yu have a place in mind, like a restaurant, mvie theater, r park”可知,可供选择的地点很多,故可推测出,空格处应介绍要确保选择的地点和活动相符。选项A“确保这个地方适合这些活动”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“ yu and yur guests dn’t have schl r wrk the next mrning”可知,这样你和你的客人第二天早上就不用上学或上班了,故可推测出,参加聚会需有空闲时间。选项B“任何周末,晚上或夜晚都是最好的”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Als think abut whether yu want yur friends t bring friends r nt”知说的是参加人员。选项E“计划你的客人名单”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Start talking abut the party at least tw weeks befre, s they dn’t make plans”可知,至少在两周前就开始谈论聚会,这样他们就不会有计划了,且自己也有足够的时间计划所有事情。选项F“你有足够的时间来计划一切”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空( 共10小题。每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词,每词限用一次。
Emtins play a critical part in ur lives and are cntagius (传染的) unless yu knw hw t actually cntrl them. Let me give yu an example here: ____36____ yu are with yur lved nes, if they feel happy then yu feel happy. And if they feel angry r sad then s ____37____ yu. Starting t get what I was talking abut in the beginning? Shuld yu be feeling ____38____ that? In certain situatins yes, but every time, n! Yu may find it very hard t believe but it is NOT ur respnsibility t ____39____ their feelings, this is smething that they have t d themselves. Apart ____40____ this, we must als learn t cntrl ur feelings, and never ever be cntrlled by ur wn feelings. Let me give yu my wn example here. In the middle f a ____41____ between yur and yur partner, they will say, “Yu really hurt my feelings”. Smetimes, yu might even say: “Yu are making me ____42____”. What des this imply? It means that yu have allwed the ther ____43____ t emtinally cntrl yu. Whenever this happens, yu start blaming yurself, ____44____ fr the emtins that thers are feeling. This is knwn as emtinal reflectin, yu must learn t cntrl this. What ____45____ be yur curse f actin here? It might seem rude when I say this but yu really need t hear it. YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HOW OTHERS FEEL!
【答案】36. When
37. d 38. like
39. bear 40. frm
41. fight 42. angry
43. persn 44. especially
45. shuld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要学会控制自己的情绪以及控制情绪的重要性。
【36题详解】
句意:当你和你爱的人在一起时,如果他们感到幸福,那么你也会感到幸福。根据“ are with yur lved nes, if they feel happy then yu feel happy.”和参考词汇可知,如果他们感到幸福,那么你也会感到幸福,可推测此处是当你和你爱的人在一起时,句子为时间状语从句,空处需填从属连词,when“当……时候”符合语境,句首首字母w需大写。故填When。
【37题详解】
句意:如果他们感到愤怒或悲伤,那么你也一样。根据“And if they feel angry r sad then ”和参考词汇可知,如果他们感到愤怒或悲伤,那么你也会感到愤怒或悲伤,可推测此处是你也一样,s d yu表示“你也一样”。故填d。
38题详解】
句意:你会有那样的感觉吗?根据“In certain situatins yes, but every time, n!”和参考词汇可知,在某些情况下是的,但每次都不是,可推测此处是你会有那样的感觉吗,like that表示“那样的”。故填like。
【39题详解】
句意:你可能会觉得很难相信,但承受他们感受不是我们的责任,这是他们必须自己做的事情。根据“ is NOT ur respnsibility feelings, this is smething that they have t d themselves.”和参考词汇可知,承受自己的感受是自己的事情,不是别人的责任,句子为it的特殊句式“it is nt+n+t d sth”表示“做某事不是……”,不定式t后需填动词原形,bear“承受”,动词。故填bear。
【40题详解】
句意:除此之外,我们还必须学会控制自己的感受,永远不要被自己的感受所控制。根据“,...”和参考词汇可知,apart frm this表示“除此之外”。故填frm。
【41题详解】
句意:在你和你的伴侣吵架的过程中,他们会说:“你真的伤害了我的感情”。根据“In the middle f yur and yur partner, they will say, ‘Yu really hurt my feelings’.”和参考词汇可知,你和你的伴侣说你真的伤害了我的感情,可推测此是吵架,空处需填名词单数,fight“争吵”,名词。故填fight。
【42题详解】
句意:有时,你甚至可能会说:“你让我生气了”。根据“Smetimes, yu might even say: ‘Yu are making me...’.”和参考词汇可知,伴侣间争吵有时会说你让我很生气,make sb+adj表示“使某人……”,空处需填形容词,angry“生气的”,形容词。故填angry。
【43题详解】
句意:这意味着你允许另一个人在情感上控制你。根据“Smetimes, yu might even say: ‘Yu are making me...’ means that yu have allwed the emtinally cntrl yu.”和参考词汇可知,吵架后,你会表示对方让自己很生气,可推测此处是你允许另一个人在情感上控制你,the ther persn表示“另一个人”。故填persn。
【44题详解】
句意:每当这种情况发生时,你就会开始责怪自己,特别是对于别人的情绪有感觉。根据“This is knwn as emtinal reflectin,...”和参考词汇可知,这就是所谓的情绪反射,可推测此处特别是对于别人的情绪有感觉,空处需填副词,especially fr表示“特别是对于……”,especially“特别”,副词。故填especially。
【45题详解】
句意:这里你应该采取什么行动?根据“YOU ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HOW OTHERS FEEL!”和参考词汇可知,你不用为别人的感觉负责,可推测此处是你应该采取什么行动,be为系动词原形,其前需填情态动词,shuld“应该”,情态动词。故填shuld。
四、读写结合( 共 两 节 . 满 分 2 5 分 )
第 一 节 任 务 型 阅 读 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Did yu watch the 19 Asian Games pening ceremny in Hangzhu n September 23rd, 2023? Were yu surprised when the final trchbearer (火炬手) Wang Shun and the digital (数字的) trchbearer lit the main trch tgether?
Sha Xialan, the chief prducer (总制片人) f the pening ceremny, said, “We’ve fully integrated (融入) AR and 3D technlgies int the pening ceremny. This was prbably the greatest integratin f technlgy int smething like an pening ceremny f this kind.”
The pening ceremny started frm the Kngming Lanterns at the beginning. In between, there were shws f the three mascts thrugh 3D technlgy. And yu culd enjy the digital firewrks and digital trchbearer in the end.
“Yu saw a little f such technlgies during the clsing ceremny at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But nw we have better techniques and creativity.” Sha said. “We integrated these technlgies int the ceremny t shw that Hangzhu is trying its best t hld envirnmentally-friendly Asian Games. We were imprving and making things better,” Sha said. “I think the pening ceremny is beynd ur expectatins.”
46. In the 19th Asian Games, the main trch was lit by ________________. (10个词以内)
47. In the pening ceremny, there were shws ________________. (10个词以内)
48. Accrding t the passage, Sha Xialan thinks the pening ceremny ________________.(10个词以内)
49. What culd yu enjy at the end f the pening ceremny?
________________________________. (10个词以内)
50. Why did Hangzhu integrate s many AR and 3D technlgies int the pening ceremny?
________________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】46. the final trchbearer Wang Shun and the digital trchbearer
47. f the three mascts thrugh 3D technlgy
48. is beynd peple’s expectatins##is beynd their expectatins
49. The digital firewrks and digital trchbearer
50. T shw that Hangzhu is trying its best t hld envirnmentally-friendly Asian Games
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会开幕式中AR技术的运用。
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“Were yu surprised when the final trchbearer (火炬手) Wang Shun and the digital (数字的) trchbearer lit the main trch tgether?”可知,在第19届亚运会上,主火炬由最后一名火炬手Wang Shun和数字火炬手点燃。故填the final trchbearer Wang Shun and the digital trchbearer。
【47题详解】
根据第三段中的“In between, there were shws f the three mascts thrugh 3D technlgy.”可知,在开幕式上,通过3D技术展示了三个吉祥物。故填f the three mascts thrugh 3D technlgy。
【48题详解】
根据最后一段中的“I think the pening ceremny is beynd ur expectatins.”可知,Sha Xialan认为开幕式超过人们/他们的预期。故填is beynd peple’s expectatins/is beynd their expectatins。
【49题详解】
根据第三段中的“And yu culd enjy the digital firewrks and digital trchbearer in the end.”可知,开幕式结束时,可以欣赏到数字烟花和数字火炬手。故填The digital firewrks and digital trchbearer。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段中的“We integrated these technlgies int the ceremny t shw that Hangzhu is trying its best t hld envirnmentally-friendly Asian Games.”可知,杭州在开幕式上融合了这么多AR和3D技术的原因是为了表明杭州正在尽最大努力举办环保型亚运会。故填T shw that Hangzhu is trying its best t hld envirnmentally-friendly Asian Games。
第 二 节 书 面 表 达 (共 1 题 , 满 分 1 5 分 )
51. 九年级学生作为学校的大哥哥大姐姐,你校计划做一次主题为“学长学姐有话说”的活动。请你用英语给八年级的学弟学妹们写一则寄语,简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法和理由,并给他们提一些建议。
提示词语:clrful, imprve, smile, attentin
提示问题:
·What d yu think f yur life in Grade 9? Why?
·What advice d yu have fr the 8th-graders?
要求:
(1)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(2)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My advice
Dear 8th-graders,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best!
Lin Na
【答案】例文
My advice
Dear 8th-graders,
Hw delighted I feel t share my schl life with yu! Thugh busy and stressful, I still find the Junir Three life is clrful and meaningful. There is n denying that we have mre hmewrk t d every day. Hwever, I always take part in varius activities t enrich my life and imprve my skills f all rund. In additin, the mre challenging schlwrk has made me a better learner.
T help yu d well in Junir Three, I’d like t give yu a few suggestins. First f all, remember t wear a smile because this can help yu feel better abut yurself. What’s mre, never put ff what yu shuld d tday until tmrrw. Finish yur assignments n time and prepare everything well accrding t schedule. Lastly, try t kick ff yur bad habits, such as staying up late t play games, paying little attentin t the basic knwledge f every subject and s n.
Wish yu all the best!
Lin Na
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍对九年级生活的看法,以及原因;
第二步,介绍自己给八年级学生的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②In additin此外
③put ff推迟
[高分句型]
①First f all, remember t wear a smile because this can help yu feel better abut yurself.(原因状语从句)
②Finish yur assignments n time and prepare everything well accrding t schedule.(祈使句)
听 力 部 分 ( 3 0 分 )
第一节听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 六 个 选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4 ________ 5. ________
第二节听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题。每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话听两遍。
6.What des the man want t have?
A.cakes B.ndles C.dumplings
7.What sprt des Gerge like?
A.basketball B.baseball C.ftball
8.Hw did Tm g t schl this mrning?
A.By bus B.n ft C.By bike
9.What time is it nw?
A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45
10.What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Bss and secretary B.Dctr and patient C.Guid and turist.
第三节听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分。满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容.从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前。你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听 完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
请听第一段长对话。回答第11至12小题。
11.What bk des the man want t brrw?
A.A bk n English. B.A bk n science. C.A bk n histry.
12.Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
A.One week. B.Tw weeks. C.Three wecks.
请听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
13.Why did Lily lk sad?
A.She fught with Anna. B.She failed the exam. C.She was ill.
14.What will the speakers d t help Lily?
A.T d their hmewrk tgether with Lily.
B.T share their ntes with Lily.
C.T teach Lily the classes she missed.
请听第三段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15.What is the purpse f this training prgram?
A.T imprve the ability f rganizatin.
B.T develp the ability f leadership.
C.T build the ability f cmmunicatin.
16.What can we learn abut the prgram frm the speech?
A.It will last fr 10 days. B.It is free. C.It needs experience.
17.What shuld peple d t jin this prgram?
A.Take a perfrmance test.
B.Give the speaker a phne call.
C.Fill in the infrmatin list.
第四节 听短文。填写表格。(共3小题。每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容.填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。 听短文前。你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后.你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两
遍
frm like angry fight when d shuld persn bear especially
A Field Trip
Place
The City Wildflwer Center
Date
On ________ 2
Arrival time
at 10 'clck
Activities
wrk in pairs and(________ a wildflwer
watch the flwer and draw pictures
write dwn its size,shape, ________ ,and smel
listen t the wrker carefully
have lunch n picnic tables
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