河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题

这是一份河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We shuld nt lk dwn upn small mistakes, r they______ lead t big accidents.
A．must B．need C．shuld D．might
2、— Culd I use this dictinary?
— ______. It’s a spare ne.
A．Gd idea.B．Just g ahead.C．Nt at all.D．Yu’d better nt.
3、_________! This is a chance t make yur dream cme true. Believe in yurself. Cnfidence leads t success. Gd luck!
A．Take it easyB．Take pride inC．Take it seriusly
4、—________?
—It’ s making an awful nise.
A．Hw d yu like the machineB．What’ s wrng with the machine
C．Why d yu turn n the machine
5、--Hw is the yung lady?
--______.
A．She's twentyB．She's much betterC．She's a teacherD．She's Smith
6、Tny likes watching cartns very much. The pictures f cartn heres are _____ in his rm.
A．anywhereB．nwhereC．smewhereD．everywhere
7、—What are yu ding?
—I’m lking ________ the Internet fr sme infrmatin fr my article.
A．fr B．at C．up D．thrugh
8、--Only Yu is a TV prgram is ppular with mst yung peple.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．thatB．whseC．whatD．wh
9、The mid-term exam is very imprtant. We must take it ______.
A．hardlyB．seriuslyC．carelesslyD．pssibly
10、—Water is the cheapest drink. —And it is als .
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Lyra is a 23-mnth-ld baby.She can’t say much yet.In fact,she can't speak“Mm”r“Dad” 1 .But there is ne wrd Lyra says ver and ver again.That is “Peppa”,Her mm desn’t knw why Lyra lves the cartn 2 s much.T her, Peppa is just an 3 pink pig.
Peppa Pig first 4 n TV in 2004. It talks abut the stries f Peppa and her family. It 5 the hearts f children, and became ppular quickly all ver the UK and in ther cuntries. Nw Peppa Pig has becme ne f the mst 6 cartns in the wrld. There are a large number f bks, DVDs and ther Peppa Pig prducts n the market.
Scientists give tw reasns 7 Peppa Pig is s ppular. It has bright clrs and 8 stry lines(故事情节). Children can knw what it is saying. Als, it’s right fr parents and children t watch tgether.
Even adults enjy it. Fr example, Claire, 25, shws her lve f Peppa Pig.“Sme f my friends can’t 9 it,” she says. But I think it’s fun and interesting. I 10 t watch it with my kid in the future.
1．A．ludlyB．clearlyC．carefully
2．A．nameB．characterC．actr
3．A．uglyB．healthyC．smart
4．A．livedB．happenedC．appeared
5．A．brkeB．sharedC．wn
6．A．famusB．necessaryC．cmfrtable
7．A．whenB．hwC．why
8．A．simpleB．bringC．ld
9．A．missB．standC．reach
10．A．rememberB．seemC．plan
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Henry Frd was abut seven years ld when his father died. His mther fund it difficult
1． (supprt) the large family. Hwever, she tried her best t d s. Als, she 2． (send) Henry,the eldest sn, t schl.
At ne time, Henry needed a grammar bk fr his study. His family was s pr that his mther culd nt affrd ne.
One mrning, Henry fund that a deep snw had fallen, and the cld wind 3． (blw). "Ah,"
he said, "it 4． (be) an ill wind that blws nbdy gd." With these wrds, he ran t the huse f a neighbr, and ffered his service t mve away the snw arund it. The ffer5．(accept).
When he finished the wrk, he received his pay. Then he went t anther place fr the same purpse, and then t anther, until he6． (earn) enugh tbuy a grammar bk.
Frm that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew n such wrd as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried t d. Having the will, he always fund the way.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everyne has gt tw persnalities—the ne that is shwn t the wrld and the ther that is secret and real. Yu dn’t shw yur secret persnality when yu’re awake because yu can cntrl yur behavir, but when yu’re asleep, yur sleeping psitin shws the real yu. In a nrmal night, f curse, peple frequently change their psitin. The imprtant psitin is the ne that yu g t sleep in.
If yu g t sleep n yur back, yu’re a very pen persn. Yu nrmally trust peple and yu are easily influenced by fashin r new ideas. Yu dn’t like t upset peple, s yu never express yur real feelings. Yu’re quite shy and yu aren’t very cnfident.
If yu sleep n yur stmach, yu are a rather secretive(不坦率的)persn. Yu wrry a lt and yu’re always easily upset. Yu’re very stubbrn(顽固的), but yu aren’t very ambitius. Yu’re usually live fr tday nt fr tmrrw. This means that yu enjy having a gd time.
If yu sleep curled up (卷曲),yu are prbably a very nervus persn. Yu have a lw pinin f yurself and s yu’re ften defensive. Yu’re shy and yu dn’t nrmally like meeting peple. Yu prefer t be n yur wn. Yu’re easily hurt.
If yu sleep n yur side, yu have usually gt a well-balanced persnality. Yu knw yur strength s and weaknesses. Yu’re usually careful. Yu have a cnfident persnality. Yu smetimes feel anxius, but yu dn’t ften get depressed. Yu always say what yu think even if it annys peple.
1．Accrding t the writer, yu naturally shw yur secret and real persnality .
A．nly in a nrmal night
B．nly when yu g t sleep
C．nly when yu refuse t shw yurself t the wrd
D．nly when yu change sleeping psitin
2．Which is NOT mentined in the secnd paragraph abut a persn’s persnality?
A．He r she is always pen with thers.
B．He r she always likes new ideas earlier than thers.
C．He r she is always easily upset.
D．He r she tends t believe in thers.
3．Pint ut which sentence is used t shw the persnality f a persn wh is used t sleeping n his r her stmach?
A．He r she is careful nt t ffend thers.
B．He r she desn’t want t stick t his r her pinin.
C．He r she can’t be successful in any business.
D．He r she likes t bring thers happiness.
4．Which f the fllwing may be the reasn fr yu nt t make friends with a persn wh
sleeps curled up?
A．He r she wuld rather be alne than cmmunicate with yu.
B．He r she is rarely ready t help yu.
C．He r she prefers staying at hme t ging ut.
D．He r she wuldn’t like t get help frm yu.
5．It appears that the writer tends t think highly f the persn wh sleeps n ne
side because .
A．he r she always shws sympathy fr peple
B．he r she is cnfident, but nt stubbrn
C．he r she has mre strengths than weaknesses
D．he r she ften cnsiders annying peple
B
14、We can chse failure, but we can’t chse fear. That’s like what James Camern said “Failure Is an Optin, but Fear Is Nt” at the end f his TED talk and I lve it. We shuldn’t be afraid f facing failure, try t accept it and learn frm it.
Make rm fr failure
Nbdy wants t fail, but failure is ften n yur way t success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is nt nly mre hnrable(可敬的), but mre useful than a life spent ding nthing.” S if yu never fail then it prbably means that yu d nthing. Failure shws that yu actually d smething instead f just sitting in yur cmfrtable seat.
Learn frm each failure
Dn’t just fail and get nthing ut f it. Learn smething frm each failure that makes yu better and better.
Fail fast
Time isprecius, s if yu failed then yu’d better fail fast. Why? Because it will make yu learn and imprve faster. Dn’t wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test yur idea in the real wrld as sn as pssible.
Dn’t chse fear
Many peple dn’t want t wrk n smething unknwn. But fear is nt a gd chice, s yu shuld be willing t try ut yur new ideas. Even if yu aren’t successful, yu will still cme ut better than befre.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：
1．In the writer’s pinin, failure is NOT .
A．usefulB．terribleC．cmmn
2．Which f the fllwing is Gerge Bernard Shaw’s thught?
A．If yu fail, yu’d better fail fast.
B．If yu never fail, it may mean yu d nthing.
C．Yu shuld learn smething frm failure.
3．Frm the passage, we knw that we shuld .
A．be away frm failure
B．fail every time
C．test ur new ideas
4．What des the underlined wrd “precius” mean?
A．宝贵的B．公正的C．智慧的
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Failure is an ptin, but Fear is nt.
B．Make rm fr failure
C．Fail fast as sn as pssible.
C
15、In the middle f a really embarrassing mment, yu might feel like yu just want t disappear. Maybe yu wish fr a time machine that culd send yu back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard t cme by in the real wrld, s finding a better way f getting thrugh the humiliatin(蒙羞的场面) is needed.
Smetimes, embarrassment is caused by hw we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small ne, yu can just pretend it didn't happen, and many peple wn’t ntice. On the ther hand, if yu stp, r get red in the face after yu've messed up, peple will really ntice, and it will be hard t let the mment pass by. Of curse, sme embarrassing mments are t big r bvius fr this plan t wrk.
Smetimes when yu meet r get caught in a really cringe-wrthy(尴尬的) mment, it desn't seem funny. Other peple may laugh, but yu just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball f shame. But there are sme peple wh can laugh at their wn mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends d! Peple likethisdn't stay embarrassed fr lng, because this can turn int anther funny stry. They might even make a jke abut their mistake befre anyne else gets the chance t.
Yu shuldn't pretend a laugh if yu really feel angry r embarrassed, but changing yur attitude r utlk might be wrth trying. Remember that a thing that makes yu embarrassed tday will prbably make yu laugh tmrrw. S why nt try t laugh tday?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Why d persns wish fr a time machine in this passage?
A．They want t turn yunger.
B．They miss the past years.
C．They terrify the future days.
D．They dn’t want smething t happen.
2．If a small thing happens t yu, what shuld yu d?
A．Stp and quarrel with thers.
B．D as it didn’t happen.
C．Get in the red face.
D．D the same thing t thers.
3．Hw will yu feel when yu meet r caught in a really cringe-wrthy mment?
A．Funny. B．Interesting.
C．Bred. D．Excited.
4．What des the underlined wrd “this” mean in this passage?
A．Getting in a red face.
B．Curling up in a ball f shame.
C．Laughing harder than friends d.
D．Making a jke.
5．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Life is nt fair, get used t it.
B．Easy cme, easy g.
C．Easier said than dne.
D．Better late than never.
D
16、
D yu knw sand has been used t draw pictures since ancient times? Tday, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be intrduced t yu.
Sandpainting is an art f using the sand t make a fixed r unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were yung. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue t the sectin, and at last we pured clred sand nt the glue in rder t make it fixed.
Unfixed sandpaintings have a lng cultural histry arund the wrld. Peple pured sand n a surface t make paintings r use sme tls t draw pictures in the sand directly. They are ften temprary(临时的) Different peple draw sandpaintings t express different meanings：lve f nature, admiratin fr Gd r lve f beauty.
Nwadays, sandpainting becmes a perfrmance art and its ppularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting perfrmers make a series f images by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The series f images are used t tell a stry
Kseniya Simnva, wh is frm Ukraine, is ne f the greatest sandpainting perfrmers in the wrld. Peple call her "The Lady f the Sand”.
Simnva said that she never dreamed she’d becme a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. But she persevered, lking after her baby in the daytime and training every night. Yu Are Always Nearby is ne f the mst famus perfrmances f Simnva. It is a stry abut a yung cuple separated by a war in which the sldier is tragically (悲惨地)killed, but returns in spirit t watch ver his wife and child. This perfrmance makes all audience(观众)cry
Art is everywhere and is nt far away frm cmmn peple. Art f painting is in ur life，even in the sand.
1．Which f the fllwing is necessary t make a fixed sandpainting?
A．WaterB．A printed picture.
C．Clred paper.D．Glue
2．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Sandpainting is becming mre and mre ppular.
B．A great sandpainting perfrmer in the wrld
C．A stry abut a yung cuple separated by a war.
D．What sandpainting tries t express.
3．The underlined wrd "persevered" can be replaced by .
A．set ffB．gave utC．held nD．ended up
4．What d we knw abut Simnva accrding t the passage?
A．She is the best painter in the wrld.
B．Being a sand artist is her biggest dream.
C．She nce gave up perfrming fr her family.
D．Her perfrmances are ppular with peple.
E
17、 American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very imprtant fr yur marks in America. S at the first term, dn't select t many subjects, r yu'll feel very nervus and tired. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbks. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him, because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades. There is anther thing after yu select the subjects and the teachers. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. The textbks in America are very expensive. Each ne is abut $30-50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teacher encurages yu t ask questins r shw yur wn pinins. They dn't usually ask yu t sit well. Instead they allw yu t sit r stand everywhere yu like.
1．What des the underline wrd “select” mean?
A．ChseB．LikeC．TreatD．Take
2．Accrding t the text, American students _________.
A．dn’t have t ask fr teaching plansB．dn’t have t chse teachers
C．wuld like t chse strict teachersD．usually buy sme used textbks in rder t save mney
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Students wn’t chse the teacher wh leaves t much hmewrk
B．Students wn’t chse the teacher wh leaves t many exams
C．Students will chse the teacher wh is called “killer”.
D．Students wn’t chse the teacher wh gives t lw marks
4．The passage is mainly abut________.
A．the differences between American and Chinese schlsB．American schls
C．the differences between American and Chinese studentsD．American schl subjects
F
18、
A CCTV news prgram shwed that in nly an hur, mre than 600 peple jumped red lights when crssing a rad at a crssing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style rad crssing” has becme a ht expressin recently. Chinese peple “crss rads withut thinking abut traffic lights, s lng as they are part f a crwd”, said a pst n Sina Weib.
Many peple say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light lasts t lng. “Peple are likely t ignre（忽略） the light when the waiting time is lnger than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member f the research team. Hwever, a survey n Sina Weib shwed that nearly half f respndents（调查对象）believe that peple jaywalk mainly because they dn't respect rules.
Sme Chinese cities have started taking sme actins t punish jaywalkers. Fr example, the first three peple in a jaywalking grup will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling n peple t respect rules is mre imprtant. T cmpletely slve the prblem, everyne shuld realize the imprtance f beying the traffic rules.
1．In the first paragraph, the underlined wrd "ht" means _______________ .
A．"new, ppular"B．"warm, biling"
C．spicy, peppery（辣的）D．"sharp, smart"
2．Which is a reasn fr many Chinese peple jaywalking?_______________
A．The green light lasts t lng.B．They wn't be punished in China.
C．They can't bear the waiting time.D．They frget t fllw the traffic rules.
3．In Shijiazhuang, wh will be fined when a grup f peple jaywalk?_____________
A．The first persn.B．The first three peple.
C．All f them.D．N ne.
4．If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, hw much in ttal will they be fined?_______
A．50 yuanB．They wn't be finedC．100yuanD．We're nt sure.
5．What's the writer's pinin?
A．It's easy t slve the jaywalking prblem cmpletely.
B．All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.
C．Respecting rules is mre imprtant than punishment.
D．Mst Chinese peple dn't respect the traffic rules at all.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；文中不得出现真实的姓名或学校名称。2. 语句连贯，意思完整，符合逻辑，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As time ges by，there are many different kinds f cmmunicatin methds nw. As fr me,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t supprt
2．sent
3．was blwing
4．is
5．was accepted
6．earned/had earned
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
14、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
15、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．D
17、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As time ges by，there are many different kinds f cmmunicatin methds nw. As fr me, I prefer t chat with thers by mbile phne, but smetimes I chat by cmmunicatin sftware, such as WeChat and QQ.
Mbile phnes bring great cnvenience t peple, but peple can nly hear the sund by phnes. By using net sftware, we can easily see the peple we talk t n the Internet. Hwever, smetimes we cncern mre abut mbile phnes instead f the peple arund.
In my pinin, we shuld pay mre attentin t the face t face cmmunicatin and try nt t waste t much time n mbile phnes.