初中英语中考复习 模拟卷05 2020年河南中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(原卷版)
展开1.本试卷共9页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She’ll stay at hme.
B. She’s ging t have a trip this summer vacatin.
C. She hasn’t decided hw t spend the vacatin.
2.What time is it nw?
A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.
3.Hw ld is Mary ?
A. Eleven years ld.B. Twelve years ld.C. Thirteen years ld.
4. What will the girl d?
A. Pick up the litter.B. Clean the sitting rm.
C. Play with Jim and Tm.
5.Hwmuchisthiscapnw?
A. $3.50.B. $4.45.C. $7.95.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What&aps;sthewmanding?
A. Ding sme cking.B. Ding sme cleaning. C. Ding sme washing.
7. Whatisthebygingtbuy?
A. Sme tmates.B. Sme carrts.C. Sme cabbages.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8 What did the by mainly d n his first lessn?
A. Reading.B. Speaking.C. Writing.
9. What isn’t llwed in the casm?
A. Talking abut smething wih thers.
B. Having the mbile phnes n.
C. Speaking English all the time.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw will the player g t the sprts grund?
C. By bus.A. By taxi.B. By train.
11. What cler fball shirt will the players frm the Rvers wear?
A. Green.B. White.C. Red.
12 What is the cach&aps; s mbile number?
A.689946.B.668997.C.688947.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the museum.B. T the hspital.C. T the bank.
14. When will the next bus cme?
A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.
15. Hw is the wman ging there?
A. By subway. B. On ft.C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二.阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Nbdy knws hw many different languages there are in the wrld. The mst widely used language is English. It’s used by business peple, airline pilts all ver the wrld. It’s als the first language f sprts and science. S it’s very imprtant fr us t learn English.
English is mst widely spken in the wrld, while Chinese has the largest number f speakers. There are nt nly ver ne billin peple living in China, but als many Chinese peple living utside China. Yu can find large r small grups f Chinese peple living in almst every cuntry in the wrld.
There are sme ther imprtant languages in the wrld, t. Chinese is f curse very imprtant, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spken in many parts f Asia and Africa. Russian is spken bth in Eurpe and Asia. French is widely understand, nt nly in Eurpe, but als in parts f Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a grwing number f speakers all ver the wrld, especially in Central and Suth Africa.
What language d peple speak in the United Natins? There are s many different languages in the wrld, but they decide t use nly six f them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spken r written in ne language is translated int the ther five.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
21.What’s the first language f sprts and science?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.
22.The underlined wrd in the passage shws _____.
A.English is spken by the mst peple
B.Chinese is spken by the mst peple
C.English is spken in mst parts f the wrld
D.Chinese is spken in very parts f the wrld
23.Accrding t the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A.RussianB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Arabic
24.Hw many languages are used in the United Natins?
A.Fur.B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
25.The best title fr this passage is _____.
A.Different cuntries, different languages
B.The imprtance f English
C.The number f languages in the wrld
D.Languages used in the United Natins
B
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26. The diaries abve shw the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
27. It seems that visitrs ______ in Bangkk.
A. ften feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any phts D. can enjy themselves
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
D. The writer is traveling alne in Thailand.
29. The peple in the village _______.
A. are friendly t thers B. like t speak English
C. are very weak D. hpe t live in the cities
30. The best title f this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside Wrld
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Cuntry n the Train
C
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
Smetimes, peple dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng...” But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” It’s a nicer way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want t finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, many talks ver the phne finish when ne persn says “I’ve t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse: “Smene’s at the dr.” “Smething is burning n the stve.” The excuses might be real, r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say that. The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea, r finishing a talk, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther, and it’s part f the game f language.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )31. When a persn in America asks“Hw are yu?”, he r she wants t hear“ ________ ”
A. Hw are yu? B. Hell. C. I dn't knw. D. Fine.
( )32. When a persn disagrees with smene, it is plite t say “_________ ”
A. Yu are wrng. I disagree. B. I'm nt sure.
C. I’m sure I disagree. D. I dn’t agree with yu.
( )33. A plite way t finish a talk is t say “__________”
A. Yu have t g nw. B. I want t hang up.
C. I have t g nw. D. I dn't want t talk any mre.
( )34. When a persn says “I’ve gt t g nw. Smene’s at the dr.”, the persn may be_______.
A. giving an excuse B. hurting smene’s feelings
C. talking t a persn at the dr D. ging t anther place
( )35. The rule f the game f language is prbably____________ .
A.“Always say what yu mean.” B.“Dn’t disagree with peple.”
C.“Never say exactly what yu’re thinking.” D.“Be plite.”
D
English is spken as a first language by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, 36 . It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spken as a secnd language.
37 , like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
38 . It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like Americans.
English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.
39 . S, as a middle schl student f English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language. 40 .
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A. After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it
B. English is spken all ver the wrld
C. It belngs t anyne in the wrld
D. English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries
E. English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing
36._____ 37._____ 38._____ 39._____ 40._____
三 完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many animals use sme kinds f “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. Fr example, __41 a bee has fund sme fd, it ges 42 its hme. 43 is difficult fr a bee t tell __44 bees where the fd is speaking t them, but it can d a little dancing. This tells the bees where the fd is and 45 it is.
Sme animals shw 46 they feel by making sunds. It is nt difficult t tell if a dg is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sunds and 47 has its meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds in the same way. We make sunds like “Oh” t 48 hw we feel abut __49__ r we 50 smething n ur feet.
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have meaning f things, actin, feeling r ideas. We are able t __51__ each ther infrmatin, t tell ther peple 52 we think r we feel. By writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has happened r 53 messages t peple far away.
Languages, like peple, live and die. If a language is nt used by peple, it is called a dead language. This language cannt live and grw because 54 speaks it.
A living language, f curse, is ften spken by peple tday. It grws and changes with time. New wrds are created, and sme ld wrds have 55 meanings.
41. A. because B. since C. when D. as
42. A. ut f B. back frmC. away frm D. back t
43. A. It B. This C. That D. He
44. A. each ther B. anther C. the ther D. thers
45. A. hw lng B. hw far awayC. hw many D. hw ld
46. A. why B. which C. hw D. what
47. A. eachB. every C. all D. sme
48. A. shw B. say C. talk D. speak
49. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
50. A. putB. drp C. fall D. set
51. A. give B. put C. shw D. take
52. A. that B. which C. what D. why
53. A. send B. bring C. push D. get
54. A. smene B. n ne C. anyne D. everyne
55. A. new B. right C. real D. gd
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
surprise thrw few and shut quick dg n push he
A dg entered a butcher’s shp with a nte in his muth.The nte read,“﹩10 f lamb chps (羊排),please.”The butcher was very _56__ He tk the mney,put a bag f chps in the _57__ muth,and then he clsed the shp _58__ He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light.Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp.He checked the timetable and sat n the bench.When a bus arrived,the dg checked the number and gt _59__ it.
As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside,the dg enjyed the scenery.After a while,he std n his back paws (爪子)t _60__ the“stp”buttn.Then the butcher fllwed _61__ ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund.He went back dwn the path,tk a big run,and _62__ himself against the dr.N answer.He repeated the actin a _63__ times.Then a big man pened the dr _64__ started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him.
Seeing this,the butcher ran up and _65__ at the man,“What are yu ding?This dg is a genius!”The man replied,“Genius?N way!He has frgtten his key fr the furth time this mnth!”
56. ___ 57. ___ 58. __ 59. __ 60. __ 61. ___ 62. ___ 63. ___ 64. ___ 65. __
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yang Liwei was brn in an rdinary family in Lianing Prvince in 1965. He became a pilt f the Chinese Air Frce in 1987. He 66 1350 hurs in the air. It tk him five years 67 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 68 int space by China’s ShenzhuⅤat 9 a.m. 69 Octber 15th, 2003. It mved arund the earth furteen times. He came back 70 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third cuntry t successfully send a persn int space.
66._______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
五、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 71._____________________________________the Histry Museum?
B: Yes, I have,
A: 72.___________________________
B: I went there last year.
A: 73.__________________________________
B: It’s really beautiful and there are lts f ld things in it. I want t visit it again.
A: Really? I have never been there. Wuld yu like t g with me tmrrw?
B: 74._____________________________ When are we ging t meet?
A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the mrning. 75.___________________________
B: What abut the schl gate?
A: OK. 7:30 at the schl gate. See yu then.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父 母的一句“我爱你”,或许是对老师、同学的一句 “谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不 起”等。请将“I want t say ”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如:I want t say thank yu 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受。
要求:
1. 认真审题,把握要点;
2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
3. 100 词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CBEAD
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21-25 ABBBC
21.A 通读全文可知,本文主要讲述在不同国家和地区语言的使用情况。故选A。
22.B 由第一段中的It’s als the first language f sprts and science.一句可知,在运动和科学领域第一使用的语言是英语。故选B。
23.B 句中while意为“而”,表示转折。由此可知:英语使用得最广泛,而说汉语的人最多。故选B。
24.B 文中没有提到西班牙语在亚洲的使用情况。故选B。
25.C 根据文中最后一段中的… but they decide t use nly six f them.可知是六种语言。故选C。
26-30 BDBAC
26.B 由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天,故选B。
27.D 由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物,参观一些地方,拍照,并说“I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year”可知玩得很开心,故选D。
28.B A中Chiang Mai in the Nrth,A错;C说Chiang Rai is a bring city,故C错,D文中一直在说“we”;“ur”,故D错;B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus t Chiang Rai”可知B正确。
29.A March 30th中提到“They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hell’”,可知他们很友好,故选A。
30.C 综观全文,作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程,所以C很贴切。
31-35 DBCAD
31.D 由第一段第三行可知答案D。
32.B 第2段倒数第2行可知,应是I’m nt sure.
33.C 第三段第二行可知,是I have t g nw.
34.A 第三段第三行Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse.可知选A。
35.D 综合全文来看,应是be plite and be nice t each ther所以选D合适。
36.B
37.D
38.E
39.C
40.A
三、完形填空(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
41-45 BCADC 46-50CAABB 51-55CACBD
41.C. 表示”当……的时候”。
42.D.蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝,通知其它蜜蜂。
43.A.形式主语。
44.C.the ther bees其它的蜜蜂。
45.B.蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。
46.C.用hw作状语修饰feel。
47.A.根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sund,所以不能用all或sme,而every是形容词,不能做主语。
48.A.用语言来表示自己的感觉,故选shw。
49.B.某物、某事
50.B.uch表示疼痛,故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词,故不选。
51.A.根据语境“彼此给出信息”可知选A。
52.C.think为及物动词,这里what做think宾语。
53.A.send messages为固定搭配,表示“发送信息”。
54.B.根据文意,一种语言如果没人使用,就会灭亡。
55.A.根据语境“旧词新意”。
四、词语运用(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
56.surprised 57.dg’s 58.quickly 59.n 60.push 61.him 62.threw 63.few 64.and 65.shuted
66.spent 67.t becme 68.sent up 69.n 70.safely
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.Have yu (ever) been t / visited
72.When did yu g there?
73.Hw is it? / Is it nice?
74.I’d lve t.
75.Where are we ging t meet?/ Where shall we meet?
六、书面表达(20分)
参考范文
I want t say thank yu
I want t say thank yu t my dear mther. She nt nly cares abut my life, but always helps me ut.
Once I argued with my best friend Lucy, because she always pinted ut my shrtcmings. My mther talked with me and advised me t think abut her wrds. I did s and fund what Lucy said was helpful t me. With my mther’s help, I didn’t lse my best friend and learned hw t deal with prblems with friends.
She des all that she can d fr me. N matter what will happen in the future, I will lve her frever.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,书写工整。分五档评分:
1、短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,18-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,14-17分;
3、能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,10-13分;(要点不太齐全,而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,5-9分。(写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多,基本无正确句子)
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子,无正确句子,短文不完整,影响意思表达, 1—4分(鼓励分)(抄写阅读的为0分)
听力材料
一、听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
W: I want t have a trip t Hangzhu because I’ve never been there. But my mther wants me t stay at hme
and study.
2. W. The parents’meeting will start at 9:30.
M: OK. I still have half an hur t get there.
3. M: Hw many children d yu have, Mrs. Green?
W: I have three children, Mike, Lily and Mary. Mike is twelve, Lily is three years lder than Mike, and Mary
is tw years yunger than Lily.
4. M: Why is there litter all ver the sitting rm?
W: Jim and Tm did that. They were playing in the siting rm.
M: Where are they nw?
W: In the garden playing baseball. Since yu are back, I’m ging t jin them nw.
5. W: Excuse me! I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7.95?
M:That’stheldprice,butit’ snsalenw.It’s $3.50 cheaper.
W: That’s great. Here’s five dllars.
M: Thanks, and here’s yur change.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A。B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: I’m busy ding sme cleaning. Culd yu d the shpping fr me, Peter?
M: Sure, Mum. What d yu need?
W: Please get sme tmates and carrts t make salad with.
M: Well, we already have lts f carrts.
W: OK, just sme tmates then.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: What was yur first lessn like?
M: It was fun一we did a lt f speaking.
W: Just speaking?
M: Mre r less一getting t knw the ther students.At the end f the class, the teacher asked everyne t write
ur names in a paper. And he als talked abut sme rules in the classrm.
W: What kind f rules?
M: Well, we have t speak English all the time and we have t try t be n time in the mrning.
W: That’ll be difficult fr yu!
M: Yeah, but it is OK t arrive 20 minutes late.
W: 20 minutes?
M: Yeah. Oh, and we aren’t allwed t have ur mbile phnes n.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
I’m phning abut the ftball match that’s against the Rvers. Mrs. Murray tld me that yu are in the
under- 15s schl team this time. Well dne and thanks fr playing.
It’s n Saturday, nt Sunday. I hpe yu can play that day. The match will begin at 3: 45 but please meet
at the schl at three ’clck because we’11 travel tgether t the sprts grund n the schl bus. Yu’ll need
t wear a red and white ftball shirt. If yu haven’t gt ne, please brrw ne. We can’t play in green shirts
because the ther team wears that clr.
If yu have any prblems, call r text the cach. His mbile number is 688947, but dn’t call him later than 9
pm, please.
Enjy the match!
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Excuse me. "Culd yu tell me the way t the bank?
M: Yes. G alng the street until yu get t the end f it. And then turn right. Walk abut tw blcks and then yu
can see it n yur left. Yu wn tmiss it.
W: Is it very far frm here?
M: N, nt very far, abut half an hur’s walk.
W: Are there any buses ging there?
M: Oh, yes. But the buses dn&aps; t cme very ften, nly abut fur times a day.
W: When will the next bus cme?
M: Nt until half past fur. Yu’ll arrive there earlier if yu walk.
W: Well, thank yu. I’d better walk. I can’t wait s lng fr a bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
(M)I’m Jack. I’m a student f Park Schl. The schl is clse t my hme. I get up at a quarter past six. I make
my bed by myself.“I like t read English alud in the mrning. I walk t schl. It takes me nly abut ten minutes.
I have six classes every day,fur in the mrning and tw in the afternn. I eat lunch at half past eleven in the
schl dining hall with my classmates. After schl I ften play the vilin. It’s my favrite musical instrument.
I visit my grandparents n weekends. They live abut five miles away frm my hme. They’re always happy t
see me and they ck much delicius fd fr me.Saturday,March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight(今晚). The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.
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