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2021年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）-（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）-（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听短对话回答问题，听句子或对话选择图片，听长对话回答问题，听短文回答问题，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，完型填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话回答问题
1．What is the population of the boy’s city?
A．About 2 million. B．About 12 million. C．About 20 million.
2．Why doesn’t the boy want to go out?
A．Because he is too tired. B．Because the air outside is bad. C．Because he doesn’t like playing basketball.
3．How old was the boy when he began to learn English?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
4．What does the boy like best?
A．Collecting model cars. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching movies.
二、听句子或对话选择图片
5．Where does the man like to stay?
A． B． C．
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．How did Martin get the information about aliens?
A．By reading books. B．By watching films. C．By talking with his friends.
7．Where may Martin go this afternoon?
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．When did the man first come to the city?
A．Five years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago.
9．How will the man go to the museum?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
10．When did the boy win first place in the English exam?
A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Four days ago.
11．What kind of movies does the boy advise the girl to watch at first?
A．Action movies. B．Scary movies. C．Cartoon movies.
12．What doesn't the boy do well in as far as we know?
A．Singing songs. B．Telling stories. C．Playing basketball.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
13．What do doctors want robots to do?
A．Ask patients questions. B．Look after patients. C．Do the cleaning.
14．How long can robots keep working without a stop in hospitals in the future?
A．36 hours. B．24 hours. C．12 hours.
15．Why does Li Lin want a robot to play with him?
A．Because he does’t have any friend.
B．Because his parents work late every day.
C．Because he is interested in robots.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
AB C D E
_________ → _________ → _________ → _________ → _________
六、阅读单选
Basketball Training Lessons
Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!
Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday )
Price: $ 350.00
Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch
Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589.
In - Season Baseball Performance Training
Where to get the useful training?
Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)
Price: $ 250.00 for one child
Place: The City Sports Square
Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 for more information.
Saturday Football Class
The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sports and hopefully give them chances to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here.
Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday )
Place: Serious 4 Sport.
Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)
Email football@ com. net for more information.
Volleyball Fall ID Clinic
Coaches will provide suggestions to help improve players' skills and game knowledge.
Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday )
Price: $ 100.00 for one child
Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information.
www.volleyball.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Where can you get advice on healthy habits?
A．In the Saturday Football Class.
B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic.
C．In the Basketball Training Lessons.
D．In the In - Season Baseball Performance Training.
18．How many times can you learn baseball a week in the In - Season Baseball Performance Training?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
19．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Football Class?
A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$ 280.00. D．$ 308.00.
20．If Lucy wants to learn volleyball, which of the following should she call at?
A．200 - 7582 - 6111. B．200 - 5123 - 4589.
C．200 - 4279 - 6387. D．200 - 2546 - 9758.
21．Who is the text written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teens. D．Coaches.
Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and saw things from a different side. He often said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life.”
Rosen loved cars, but it was impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, “If only I had a car!” His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, “Go and buy a lottery ticket. If you win, you’ll have a car!”
So he bought a two-dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery. Mr. Rosen got his wish. He bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What’s more, he washed his car as clean as a new one.
One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it was stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eye. So they got together to comfort him, “Rosen, the car has lost. Don’t be too sad!”
“Hey, why should I be sad?” Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. “If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?” Mr. Rosen continued.
“Of course not!” Some people said that.
“Yes, I just lost two dollars!” Mr. Rosen laughed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What did Rosen do to make a living?
A．Sold lottery. B．Washed cars. C．Played the guitar. D．Drove cars.
23．What’s the dream of Rosen?
A．Having a car. B．Winning prize money.
C．Opening a car company. D．Being happy every day.
24．Why were Rosen’s friends worried about him?
A．Because Rosen was very sad.
B．Because Rosen found the car would never return.
C．Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car.
D．Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost.
25．The last sentence of the text means that________.
A．Rosen was always in a bad state in his life
B．Rosen didn’t care about how to make his dream come true
C．Rosen does hold an active view towards his life
D．Rosen felt sad about losing two dollars
26．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A lottery story. B．A two-dollar car.
C．A guitar player. D．A wonderful dream.
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren’t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it’s warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed. Salmon can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults.
Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can’t eat them.
Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.
Nobody knows how they do it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．In which area can you see many birds in summer?
A．Africa. B．Atlantic Ocean.
C．Northern Europe. D．Southern America.
28．What is the purpose of monarch butterflies’ migration in North America?
A．They hurry to find insects. B．They want to look for water.
C．They have to produce young. D．They need to find better weather.
29．Why do adult salmon swim back to the river?
A．Because they are getting ready to die there.
B．Because they want to go where they grew up.
C．Because they won’t be eaten by other big fish.
D．Because they want to lay eggs in a safer place.
30．What does the example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph want to show?
A．The time of migration. B．The purpose of migration.
C．The distance of migration. D．The direction of migration.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The secret of animals B．The migration of animals
C．The eating habits of animals D．The living environment of animals
七、补全短文5选5
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. 32． We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel nut far from the center. 33． The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
34． First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there.35． It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
36． Next time, I will stay at the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I bought a silver ring for my sister.
B．While we were in London we walked a lot.
C．My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.
D．I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hostel was not perfect.
E.The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.
八、完型填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My daughter, Vivian, is 9 years old. She is always like a little princess who seems to be 37 without me. Until one day I was 38 , I knew that my little princess could take care of me like a little angel.
At 3:30 in the afternoon, I got out of bed 39 to pick her up at school. On the way home, I said to her, “Honey, Mother is really ill. As soon as we get home, I must take a 40 . I can’t do anything for you tonight. Do you think you can 41 dinner for yourself tonight?”
“No 42 .” She answered.
When I returned home, I went to my room to sleep. To my 43 , I wasn’t troubled by her during the following six hours. Every time I woke up from a deep sleep, a good little angel 44 me if I wanted anything. She placed a bell on my bed so that I could call her if I wanted anything. She didn’t have a rest 45 I got better.
Then, Vivian brought a piece of paper, on which she 46 a cartoon woman and a girl playing happily. There was a 47 on it, saying, “Mom, I love you!” She told me that Mommy was so 48 and also, she thanked for all I had done for her. “Do you know how cool you are, Mom?” she said. “You are the best mother! Come on!”
I began to 49 as I heard my daughter’s words. A day ago, I thought being a mother was a(n) 50 job which couldn’t get paid. But that day, her words and actions influenced me a lot. I was even grateful for the chance that let me know 51 perfect my daughter was. Today, what Vivian has done makes me feel happy to be a mother.
37．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
38．A．sick B．sad C．busy D．lazy
39．A．unluckily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly
40．A．walk B．chance C．shower D．rest
41．A．eat B．forget C．wait D．prepare
42．A．matter B．wonder C．problem D．way
43．A．shame B．surprise C．regret D．anger
44．A．allowed B．asked C．refused D．advised
45．A．until B．though C．unless D．after
46．A．drew B．met C．missed D．watched
47．A．word B．passage C．sentence D．line
48．A．kind B．famous C．honest D．clever
49．A．worry B．imagine C．move D．cry
50．A．easy B．free C．rich D．hard
51．A．when B．what C．how D．why
九、用单词的正确形式完成短文
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so story he go look customer bad always real bring
A well-dressed man went into a restaurant. He sat down, 52． at the menu, and ordered a soup. The waiter quickly brought the soup. For a while, the man called the waiter and said, “I can’t eat this soup.” The waiter was 53． surprised. Because this soup had 54． been the most popular in the restaurant.
The waiter brought 55． the menu again. The guest ordered another kind of soup and the waiter brought it to him. After a while, he added, “Sorry, I can’t eat this soup.” The waiter was even more surprised and did not understand what was 56． on. When he got back to the kitchen, he told the manager the whole 57．. In the spirit of customer service, the manager decided to 58． out all the good ingredients in the restaurant to make a full bowl of soup for the gentleman. However, when the soup was served out, the guest was still not satisfied. 59． the waiter had to call the manager over. The manager came up and asked, “What’s wrong with the soup? Almost all of the 60． order this soup when they eat at our restaurant. It is the best dish in restaurant.”
“Oh, I didn’t say the soup was 61．. But I can’t drink it because you haven’t put a spoon in it!”
十、未知
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tibetan antelopes live in grassland. They feed on grass. Now they're 62． danger. First, Tibetan antelopes have to move from one place to 63． because of climate change. On the way some of them die. 64．, people kill Tibetan antelopes for their wool. Every year people kill many Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes 65． becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to protect 66． .We can build up nature reserves and stop people killing Tibetan antelopes.
67． 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tara计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游。请根据以下要点和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．要点：1）表示欢迎；2）推荐景点、安排住宿；3）其他注意事项。
2．要求：1）词数100左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tara,
I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to my city for a trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will enjoy your visit here. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使连贯、完整。
A: Hello, 68．?
B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up?
A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 69．?
B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?
A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 70．?
B: I like movies that can bring us much fun.
A: 71．?
B: I like Jacky Chan. He is my favorite actor.
A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?
B: Sounds great. 72．?
A: Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. in front of the cinema.
B: OK. See you then.
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
略
2．B
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．A
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
略
6．B
7．A
【原文】
略
8．B
9．A
【原文】
略
10．A
11．C
12．A
【原文】
略
13．A
14．B
15．B
【原文】
略
16．C A B E D
【原文】
略
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
【分析】
本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了4个培训课程。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Lessons”及“Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!”可知，你可以在篮球训练课程中得到健康习惯的建议，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In - Season Baseball Performance Training”及“Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)”可知，在棒球训练课程中，周一，周二，周三及周五有训练，所以每周4次，故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Saturday Football Class”及“Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)”可知，两人办理会有10%的优惠，也就是140乘以2再乘以0.9，结果是252，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Fall ID Clinic”及“Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information.”可知，如果想学排球，可以打200 - 7582 - 6111，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍的是排球，足球，篮球等培训课程，比较适合青少年，故选C。
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述Rosen非常喜欢车，但是他买不起车，所以他在朋友的提议下买了一张彩票，结果真的中奖了，他用奖金买了辆新车，但是有一天他的车被偷了，朋友们都怕他伤心过度，但是Rosen说他只是丢了两美元而已。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street”可知，Rosen靠在街上弹吉他谋生。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ ‘If only I had a car!’ His eyes were full of hope.”可知，Rosen的梦想是拥有一辆汽车。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eyes.”可知，Rosen的朋友很担心他，因为他非常爱那辆车，但是车丢了。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Yes, I just lost two dollars!’ Mr. Rosen laughed.”可知，Rosen认为他只是丢了两美元而已，因为车是两美元的彩票中奖后买的，说明Rosen很乐观，能积极对待生活。故选C。
26．
最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文围绕主人公Rosen讲述了他用中奖的彩票买了一辆车的故事。故选B。
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各地动物是如何迁徙的。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there.”可知，夏天你在北欧可以看到很多鸟。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it’s warmer.”可知，黑脉金斑蝶在北美迁徙的目的是它们需要找到更好的天气。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this because their eggs are safer in the river.”可知，鲑鱼要游回河里因为它们想在一个安全的地方产卵。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.”可推理出，北极燕鸥的例子想说明迁移的距离。故选C。
31．
最佳标题。根据第一段“A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.”可知，文章的最佳题目应是动物迁徙。故选B。
32．E
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者第一次出国去伦敦的经历和感受。
32．
根据后句“We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.”可知，空处应说旅行的方式。选项E“飞机和火车都很贵，所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行”符合语境。故选E。
33．
根据前句“We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel not far from the center.”可知，空处应是说住的地方。选项C“我和我的朋友在顶楼有一个大房间”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据后句“First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.”可知，空处应是说路途很长。选项B“我们在伦敦时走了很多的路”符合语境。故选B。
35．
根据前句“You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there.”可知，空处应是说关于珠宝的话题。选项A“我给我妹妹买了一只银戒指”符合语境。故选A。
36．
根据后句“Next time, I will stay at the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.”可知，空处应说作者的感受。选项D“我真的很喜欢参观伦敦，尽管青年旅社并不完美”符合语境。故选D。
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．D
51．C
【分析】
本文介绍了Vivian在妈妈看来就是一个什么都需要妈妈的小公主，有一次，妈妈生病了不能照顾Vivian，但是Vivian在妈妈不舒服的时候很好地照顾了妈妈，还写下了暖心的纸条，妈妈感动到流泪。
37．
句意：她总是像一个小公主，没有我她什么都不会。
something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“I knew that my little princess could take care of me like a little angel.”可知，女孩Vivian是个很棒的女孩，哪怕没有妈妈的照顾也能做的很好，同时空前面的seems to（似乎，好像），所以此处应该是没有妈妈的照顾，似乎她什么都不会。故选D。
38．
句意：直到有一天我生病了，我知道我的小公主可以像照顾小天使一样照顾我。
sick病的；sad难过的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Mother is really ill.”可知，妈妈是生病了。故选A。
39．
句意：下午3点半，我慢慢地起床去学校接她。
unluckily不幸运地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文的介绍可知，妈妈病了，起床应该是慢慢地。故选B。
40．
句意：我们一到家，我就得休息一下。
walk散步；chance机会；shower淋浴；rest休息。根据“Mother is really ill.”可知，妈妈需要休息。take a rest意为“休息”。故选D。
41．
句意：今晚你能自己准备晚餐吗？
eat吃；forget忘记；wait等候；prepare准备。根据“I can’t do anything for you tonight.”可知，妈妈是让女儿自己准备晚餐。prepare for为……做准备。故选D。
42．
句意：“没问题。”她回答。
no matter无论；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题；no way没办法。由后文知道，女孩还照顾了妈妈，因此女孩回答“没问题”。故选C。
43．
句意：令我惊讶的是，在接下来的六个小时里，我没有被她打扰。
shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；regret后悔；anger生气。根据“I wasn’t troubled by her during the following six hours.”可知，妈妈没有被打扰，应该感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是。故选B。
44．
句意：每次我从沉睡中醒来，一个善良的小天使问我是否想要什么。
allowed跟随；asked询问；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“a good little angel…me if I wanted anything.”可知，女孩问我有什么需要。故选B。
45．
句意：直到我好转她才休息。
until直到；though尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。此处考查not…until…直到……才……。故选A。
46．
句意：然后，Vivian 拿来一张纸，在上面画了一个卡通女人和一个快乐玩耍的女孩。
drew画；met遇见；missed想念；watched看。根据“Vivian brought a piece of paper,”和空后的“a cartoon woman and a girl”可知，应该是在纸上画了一个妇女和孩子。故选A。
47．
句意：上面有句话，说：“妈妈，我爱你！”
word单词；passage段落；sentence句子；line行。根据““Mom, I love you!””可知，这是一句话。故选C。
48．
句意：她告诉我妈妈是如此的善良，同时，她也感谢我为她所做的一切。
kind善良的；famous著名的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据“she thanked for all I had done for her.”可知，妈妈应该是善良的。故选A。
49．
句意：听到女儿的话，我感动地哭了起来。
worry担心；imagine想象；move移动；cry哭泣。根据“I heard my daughter’s words.”可知，女儿的话让妈妈感动地哭了。故选D。
50．
句意：一天前，我还以为做母亲是一项很辛苦的工作，而且拿不到报酬。
easy容易的；free自由的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的。根据“But that day, her words and actions influenced me a lot.”可知，在这以前妈妈认为做母亲是一项很辛苦的工作，而且拿不到报酬。故选D。
51．
句意：我甚至很感激有机会让我知道我女儿是多么完美。
when什么时候；what引导感叹句的感叹词；how引导感叹句的感叹词；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句；空后的中心词perfect 是形容词，因此用how引导。故选C。
52．looked
53．really
54．always
55．him
56．going
57．story
58．bring
59．So
60．customers
61．bad
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个穿着讲究的男人在一家餐馆吃饭，但是服务员给他换了好几种汤，他都说喝不了，服务员和经理以为是汤有问题，最后发现原来是没有给他提供勺子所以才喝不了。
52．
句意：他坐下来，看了看菜单，点了一份汤。考查固定搭配look at，表示“看”，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。
53．
句意：服务员很惊讶。根据“The waiter was ... surprised.”可知，此处可填入一个副词，修饰形容词“surprised”，备选词汇“real”符合语境，改为副词“really”。故填really。
54．
句意：因为这种汤一直是餐馆里最受欢迎的。根据“ ‘I can’t eat this soup.’ The waiter was ... surprised.”可知，当客人说汤喝不了时，服务员觉得很惊讶，因为这种汤很受欢迎，备选词汇“always”符合语境。故填always。
55．
句意：服务员又把菜单拿来给他。bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，动词后用代词宾格，此处指给客人拿来。故填him。
56．
句意：服务员更是大吃一惊，不明白发生了什么事。根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，备选词汇“go”符合语境，go on表示“发生，进行”。故填going。
57．
句意：当他回到厨房时，他把全部情况都告诉了经理。结合前文客人说汤喝不了可知，服务员回到厨房跟经理说了情况，备选词汇“story”符合语境。故填story。
58．
句意：本着为顾客服务的精神，经理决定把餐厅里所有好的食材都拿出来，为这位先生做一碗满满的汤。根据“out all the good ingredients in the restaurant”可知，此处表示把厨房里最好的食材都拿出来，备选词汇“bring”符合语境，decide to do sth.决定做某事，bring用动词原形。故填bring。
59．
句意：所以服务员只好叫经理过来。根据“However, when the soup was served out, the guest was still not satisfied.”以及“the waiter had to call the manager over.”可知，此处表示因果关系，应用连词“so”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填So。
60．
句意：几乎所有的顾客在我们饭店吃饭时都点这种汤。根据“order this soup when they eat at our restaurant”可知，备选词汇“customer”符合语境，表示“顾客”，动词为原形，“customer”应用复数形式。故填customers。
61．
句意：噢，我没说汤不好。根据“But I can’t drink it because you haven’t put a spoon in it!”可知，并不是汤不好喝，而是因为没给勺子。故填bad。
62．in
63．another
64．Second/Besides
65．are
66．them
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊的生活习性以及面临的危险。
62．
句意：现在他们处在危险中。in danger，在危险中，固定短语。故填in。
63．
句意：首先，由于气候变化，藏羚羊不得不从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。从一个地方到另一个地方：from one place to another，习惯表达。故填another。
64．
句意：其次，人们为了获取藏羚羊的羊毛而猎杀藏羚羊。根据前文中的“First”可知，此处应用second/besides，第二/次外，句首首字母大写。故填Second/Besides。
65．
句意：藏羚羊越来越少了。根据空后“becoming”的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“Tibetan antelopes”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。
66．
句意：所以我们必须采取措施保护他们。承接上句内容可知，应是保护“他们”，指藏羚羊；应位于动词之后，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
67．例文
Dear Tara,
I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to my city for a trip.
There are some famous places in my city that I’d like to show you around. But the one you shouldn’t miss is the ancient temple. It was built in the Song Dynasty. In recent years, it has attracted many visitors. It’s worth visiting. Besides, I know you are a fan of Chinese opera, so I will take you to watch some operas. When you come here, you can live at my house. My parents are very friendly and they will cook something delicious for you. It’s getting colder, so I suggest that you wear warm clothes.
I’m sure you will enjoy your visit here. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求向即将来李华城市的美国笔友Tara写封邮件，内容是向Tara表示欢迎、给她推荐景点以及安排住宿等。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，词数100左右。
2.写作指导：本文可以分为三段。第一段主要表达对于Tara的到来的心情；第二段具体写李华所在城市的景点、李华的安排以及注意事项等；第三段主要表达期待对方到来的心情。人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。
68．is that Lucy speaking?/...
69．What were you doing?/...
70．What kind of movies do you like? /...
71．Who is your favourite actor?/...
72．When and where shall we meet?/...
【分析】
A打电话给B邀请B一起去看电影，问B喜欢的电影类型和演员，最后决定下午六点半去看电影。
68．
根据“Yes. This is Lucy speaking.”可知，用“Yes”回答，此处为一般疑问句，在问是否Lucy在听电话。故填is that Lucy speaking?
69．
根据“I was shopping at that time.”可知，此处询问对方过去某段时间正在做什么，用过去进行时。故填What were you doing?
70．
根据“I like movies that can bring us much fun.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么样的电影。故填What kind of movies do you like?
71．
根据“I like Jacky Chan. He is my favorite actor.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的演员是谁。故填Who is your favourite actor?
72．
根据“Let’s meet at 6:30 pm in front of the cinema.”可知，此处询问对方见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet?
2021年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话回答问题
1．What is the population of the boy’s city?
A．About 2 million. B．About 12 million. C．About 20 million.
2．Why doesn’t the boy want to go out?
A．Because he is too tired. B．Because the air outside is bad. C．Because he doesn’t like playing basketball.
3．How old was the boy when he began to learn English?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
4．What does the boy like best?
A．Collecting model cars. B．Playing computer games. C．Watching movies.
二、听句子或对话选择图片
5．Where does the man like to stay?
A． B． C．
三、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．How did Martin get the information about aliens?
A．By reading books. B．By watching films. C．By talking with his friends.
7．Where may Martin go this afternoon?
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the library.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．When did the man first come to the city?
A．Five years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago.
9．How will the man go to the museum?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
10．When did the boy win first place in the English exam?
A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Four days ago.
11．What kind of movies does the boy advise the girl to watch at first?
A．Action movies. B．Scary movies. C．Cartoon movies.
12．What doesn't the boy do well in as far as we know?
A．Singing songs. B．Telling stories. C．Playing basketball.
四、听短文回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
13．What do doctors want robots to do?
A．Ask patients questions. B．Look after patients. C．Do the cleaning.
14．How long can robots keep working without a stop in hospitals in the future?
A．36 hours. B．24 hours. C．12 hours.
15．Why does Li Lin want a robot to play with him?
A．Because he does’t have any friend.
B．Because his parents work late every day.
C．Because he is interested in robots.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
AB C D E
_________ → _________ → _________ → _________ → _________
六、阅读单选
Basketball Training Lessons
Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!
Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday )
Price: $ 350.00
Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch
Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589.
In - Season Baseball Performance Training
Where to get the useful training?
Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)
Price: $ 250.00 for one child
Place: The City Sports Square
Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 for more information.
Saturday Football Class
The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sports and hopefully give them chances to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here.
Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday )
Place: Serious 4 Sport.
Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)
Email football@ com. net for more information.
Volleyball Fall ID Clinic
Coaches will provide suggestions to help improve players' skills and game knowledge.
Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday )
Price: $ 100.00 for one child
Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information.
www.volleyball.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Where can you get advice on healthy habits?
A．In the Saturday Football Class.
B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic.
C．In the Basketball Training Lessons.
D．In the In - Season Baseball Performance Training.
18．How many times can you learn baseball a week in the In - Season Baseball Performance Training?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times.
19．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Football Class?
A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$ 280.00. D．$ 308.00.
20．If Lucy wants to learn volleyball, which of the following should she call at?
A．200 - 7582 - 6111. B．200 - 5123 - 4589.
C．200 - 4279 - 6387. D．200 - 2546 - 9758.
21．Who is the text written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teens. D．Coaches.
Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and saw things from a different side. He often said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life.”
Rosen loved cars, but it was impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, “If only I had a car!” His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, “Go and buy a lottery ticket. If you win, you’ll have a car!”
So he bought a two-dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery. Mr. Rosen got his wish. He bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What’s more, he washed his car as clean as a new one.
One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it was stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eye. So they got together to comfort him, “Rosen, the car has lost. Don’t be too sad!”
“Hey, why should I be sad?” Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. “If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?” Mr. Rosen continued.
“Of course not!” Some people said that.
“Yes, I just lost two dollars!” Mr. Rosen laughed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．What did Rosen do to make a living?
A．Sold lottery. B．Washed cars. C．Played the guitar. D．Drove cars.
23．What’s the dream of Rosen?
A．Having a car. B．Winning prize money.
C．Opening a car company. D．Being happy every day.
24．Why were Rosen’s friends worried about him?
A．Because Rosen was very sad.
B．Because Rosen found the car would never return.
C．Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car.
D．Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost.
25．The last sentence of the text means that________.
A．Rosen was always in a bad state in his life
B．Rosen didn’t care about how to make his dream come true
C．Rosen does hold an active view towards his life
D．Rosen felt sad about losing two dollars
26．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A lottery story. B．A two-dollar car.
C．A guitar player. D．A wonderful dream.
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren’t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it’s warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed. Salmon can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults.
Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can’t eat them.
Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.
Nobody knows how they do it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．In which area can you see many birds in summer?
A．Africa. B．Atlantic Ocean.
C．Northern Europe. D．Southern America.
28．What is the purpose of monarch butterflies’ migration in North America?
A．They hurry to find insects. B．They want to look for water.
C．They have to produce young. D．They need to find better weather.
29．Why do adult salmon swim back to the river?
A．Because they are getting ready to die there.
B．Because they want to go where they grew up.
C．Because they won’t be eaten by other big fish.
D．Because they want to lay eggs in a safer place.
30．What does the example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph want to show?
A．The time of migration. B．The purpose of migration.
C．The distance of migration. D．The direction of migration.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The secret of animals B．The migration of animals
C．The eating habits of animals D．The living environment of animals
七、补全短文5选5
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. 32． We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel nut far from the center. 33． The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
34． First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there.35． It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
36． Next time, I will stay at the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I bought a silver ring for my sister.
B．While we were in London we walked a lot.
C．My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.
D．I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hostel was not perfect.
E.The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.
八、完型填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My daughter, Vivian, is 9 years old. She is always like a little princess who seems to be 37 without me. Until one day I was 38 , I knew that my little princess could take care of me like a little angel.
At 3:30 in the afternoon, I got out of bed 39 to pick her up at school. On the way home, I said to her, “Honey, Mother is really ill. As soon as we get home, I must take a 40 . I can’t do anything for you tonight. Do you think you can 41 dinner for yourself tonight?”
“No 42 .” She answered.
When I returned home, I went to my room to sleep. To my 43 , I wasn’t troubled by her during the following six hours. Every time I woke up from a deep sleep, a good little angel 44 me if I wanted anything. She placed a bell on my bed so that I could call her if I wanted anything. She didn’t have a rest 45 I got better.
Then, Vivian brought a piece of paper, on which she 46 a cartoon woman and a girl playing happily. There was a 47 on it, saying, “Mom, I love you!” She told me that Mommy was so 48 and also, she thanked for all I had done for her. “Do you know how cool you are, Mom?” she said. “You are the best mother! Come on!”
I began to 49 as I heard my daughter’s words. A day ago, I thought being a mother was a(n) 50 job which couldn’t get paid. But that day, her words and actions influenced me a lot. I was even grateful for the chance that let me know 51 perfect my daughter was. Today, what Vivian has done makes me feel happy to be a mother.
37．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
38．A．sick B．sad C．busy D．lazy
39．A．unluckily B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly
40．A．walk B．chance C．shower D．rest
41．A．eat B．forget C．wait D．prepare
42．A．matter B．wonder C．problem D．way
43．A．shame B．surprise C．regret D．anger
44．A．allowed B．asked C．refused D．advised
45．A．until B．though C．unless D．after
46．A．drew B．met C．missed D．watched
47．A．word B．passage C．sentence D．line
48．A．kind B．famous C．honest D．clever
49．A．worry B．imagine C．move D．cry
50．A．easy B．free C．rich D．hard
51．A．when B．what C．how D．why
九、用单词的正确形式完成短文
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
so story he go look customer bad always real bring
A well-dressed man went into a restaurant. He sat down, 52． at the menu, and ordered a soup. The waiter quickly brought the soup. For a while, the man called the waiter and said, “I can’t eat this soup.” The waiter was 53． surprised. Because this soup had 54． been the most popular in the restaurant.
The waiter brought 55． the menu again. The guest ordered another kind of soup and the waiter brought it to him. After a while, he added, “Sorry, I can’t eat this soup.” The waiter was even more surprised and did not understand what was 56． on. When he got back to the kitchen, he told the manager the whole 57．. In the spirit of customer service, the manager decided to 58． out all the good ingredients in the restaurant to make a full bowl of soup for the gentleman. However, when the soup was served out, the guest was still not satisfied. 59． the waiter had to call the manager over. The manager came up and asked, “What’s wrong with the soup? Almost all of the 60． order this soup when they eat at our restaurant. It is the best dish in restaurant.”
“Oh, I didn’t say the soup was 61．. But I can’t drink it because you haven’t put a spoon in it!”
十、未知
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tibetan antelopes live in grassland. They feed on grass. Now they're 62． danger. First, Tibetan antelopes have to move from one place to 63． because of climate change. On the way some of them die. 64．, people kill Tibetan antelopes for their wool. Every year people kill many Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes 65． becoming fewer and fewer. So we must do something to protect 66． .We can build up nature reserves and stop people killing Tibetan antelopes.
67． 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tara计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游。请根据以下要点和要求用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1．要点：1）表示欢迎；2）推荐景点、安排住宿；3）其他注意事项。
2．要求：1）词数100左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2）可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tara,
I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to my city for a trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will enjoy your visit here. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使连贯、完整。
A: Hello, 68．?
B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up?
A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 69．?
B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?
A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 70．?
B: I like movies that can bring us much fun.
A: 71．?
B: I like Jacky Chan. He is my favorite actor.
A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?
B: Sounds great. 72．?
A: Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. in front of the cinema.
B: OK. See you then.
参考答案
1．C
【原文】
略
2．B
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．A
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
略
6．B
7．A
【原文】
略
8．B
9．A
【原文】
略
10．A
11．C
12．A
【原文】
略
13．A
14．B
15．B
【原文】
略
16．C A B E D
【原文】
略
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
【分析】
本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了4个培训课程。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Lessons”及“Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!”可知，你可以在篮球训练课程中得到健康习惯的建议，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“In - Season Baseball Performance Training”及“Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)”可知，在棒球训练课程中，周一，周二，周三及周五有训练，所以每周4次，故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Saturday Football Class”及“Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)”可知，两人办理会有10%的优惠，也就是140乘以2再乘以0.9，结果是252，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Fall ID Clinic”及“Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information.”可知，如果想学排球，可以打200 - 7582 - 6111，故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍的是排球，足球，篮球等培训课程，比较适合青少年，故选C。
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述Rosen非常喜欢车，但是他买不起车，所以他在朋友的提议下买了一张彩票，结果真的中奖了，他用奖金买了辆新车，但是有一天他的车被偷了，朋友们都怕他伤心过度，但是Rosen说他只是丢了两美元而已。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street”可知，Rosen靠在街上弹吉他谋生。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“ ‘If only I had a car!’ His eyes were full of hope.”可知，Rosen的梦想是拥有一辆汽车。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eyes.”可知，Rosen的朋友很担心他，因为他非常爱那辆车，但是车丢了。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Yes, I just lost two dollars!’ Mr. Rosen laughed.”可知，Rosen认为他只是丢了两美元而已，因为车是两美元的彩票中奖后买的，说明Rosen很乐观，能积极对待生活。故选C。
26．
最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文围绕主人公Rosen讲述了他用中奖的彩票买了一辆车的故事。故选B。
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各地动物是如何迁徙的。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there.”可知，夏天你在北欧可以看到很多鸟。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it’s warmer.”可知，黑脉金斑蝶在北美迁徙的目的是它们需要找到更好的天气。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this because their eggs are safer in the river.”可知，鲑鱼要游回河里因为它们想在一个安全的地方产卵。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again.”可推理出，北极燕鸥的例子想说明迁移的距离。故选C。
31．
最佳标题。根据第一段“A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.”可知，文章的最佳题目应是动物迁徙。故选B。
32．E
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者第一次出国去伦敦的经历和感受。
32．
根据后句“We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.”可知，空处应说旅行的方式。选项E“飞机和火车都很贵，所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行”符合语境。故选E。
33．
根据前句“We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel not far from the center.”可知，空处应是说住的地方。选项C“我和我的朋友在顶楼有一个大房间”符合语境。故选C。
34．
根据后句“First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.”可知，空处应是说路途很长。选项B“我们在伦敦时走了很多的路”符合语境。故选B。
35．
根据前句“You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there.”可知，空处应是说关于珠宝的话题。选项A“我给我妹妹买了一只银戒指”符合语境。故选A。
36．
根据后句“Next time, I will stay at the Ritz, but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.”可知，空处应说作者的感受。选项D“我真的很喜欢参观伦敦，尽管青年旅社并不完美”符合语境。故选D。
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．D
51．C
【分析】
本文介绍了Vivian在妈妈看来就是一个什么都需要妈妈的小公主，有一次，妈妈生病了不能照顾Vivian，但是Vivian在妈妈不舒服的时候很好地照顾了妈妈，还写下了暖心的纸条，妈妈感动到流泪。
37．
句意：她总是像一个小公主，没有我她什么都不会。
something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“I knew that my little princess could take care of me like a little angel.”可知，女孩Vivian是个很棒的女孩，哪怕没有妈妈的照顾也能做的很好，同时空前面的seems to（似乎，好像），所以此处应该是没有妈妈的照顾，似乎她什么都不会。故选D。
38．
句意：直到有一天我生病了，我知道我的小公主可以像照顾小天使一样照顾我。
sick病的；sad难过的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Mother is really ill.”可知，妈妈是生病了。故选A。
39．
句意：下午3点半，我慢慢地起床去学校接她。
unluckily不幸运地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文的介绍可知，妈妈病了，起床应该是慢慢地。故选B。
40．
句意：我们一到家，我就得休息一下。
walk散步；chance机会；shower淋浴；rest休息。根据“Mother is really ill.”可知，妈妈需要休息。take a rest意为“休息”。故选D。
41．
句意：今晚你能自己准备晚餐吗？
eat吃；forget忘记；wait等候；prepare准备。根据“I can’t do anything for you tonight.”可知，妈妈是让女儿自己准备晚餐。prepare for为……做准备。故选D。
42．
句意：“没问题。”她回答。
no matter无论；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题；no way没办法。由后文知道，女孩还照顾了妈妈，因此女孩回答“没问题”。故选C。
43．
句意：令我惊讶的是，在接下来的六个小时里，我没有被她打扰。
shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；regret后悔；anger生气。根据“I wasn’t troubled by her during the following six hours.”可知，妈妈没有被打扰，应该感到很惊讶。to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是。故选B。
44．
句意：每次我从沉睡中醒来，一个善良的小天使问我是否想要什么。
allowed跟随；asked询问；refused拒绝；advised建议。根据“a good little angel…me if I wanted anything.”可知，女孩问我有什么需要。故选B。
45．
句意：直到我好转她才休息。
until直到；though尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。此处考查not…until…直到……才……。故选A。
46．
句意：然后，Vivian 拿来一张纸，在上面画了一个卡通女人和一个快乐玩耍的女孩。
drew画；met遇见；missed想念；watched看。根据“Vivian brought a piece of paper,”和空后的“a cartoon woman and a girl”可知，应该是在纸上画了一个妇女和孩子。故选A。
47．
句意：上面有句话，说：“妈妈，我爱你！”
word单词；passage段落；sentence句子；line行。根据““Mom, I love you!””可知，这是一句话。故选C。
48．
句意：她告诉我妈妈是如此的善良，同时，她也感谢我为她所做的一切。
kind善良的；famous著名的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。根据“she thanked for all I had done for her.”可知，妈妈应该是善良的。故选A。
49．
句意：听到女儿的话，我感动地哭了起来。
worry担心；imagine想象；move移动；cry哭泣。根据“I heard my daughter’s words.”可知，女儿的话让妈妈感动地哭了。故选D。
50．
句意：一天前，我还以为做母亲是一项很辛苦的工作，而且拿不到报酬。
easy容易的；free自由的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的。根据“But that day, her words and actions influenced me a lot.”可知，在这以前妈妈认为做母亲是一项很辛苦的工作，而且拿不到报酬。故选D。
51．
句意：我甚至很感激有机会让我知道我女儿是多么完美。
when什么时候；what引导感叹句的感叹词；how引导感叹句的感叹词；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句；空后的中心词perfect 是形容词，因此用how引导。故选C。
52．looked
53．really
54．always
55．him
56．going
57．story
58．bring
59．So
60．customers
61．bad
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个穿着讲究的男人在一家餐馆吃饭，但是服务员给他换了好几种汤，他都说喝不了，服务员和经理以为是汤有问题，最后发现原来是没有给他提供勺子所以才喝不了。
52．
句意：他坐下来，看了看菜单，点了一份汤。考查固定搭配look at，表示“看”，时态为一般过去时。故填looked。
53．
句意：服务员很惊讶。根据“The waiter was ... surprised.”可知，此处可填入一个副词，修饰形容词“surprised”，备选词汇“real”符合语境，改为副词“really”。故填really。
54．
句意：因为这种汤一直是餐馆里最受欢迎的。根据“ ‘I can’t eat this soup.’ The waiter was ... surprised.”可知，当客人说汤喝不了时，服务员觉得很惊讶，因为这种汤很受欢迎，备选词汇“always”符合语境。故填always。
55．
句意：服务员又把菜单拿来给他。bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，动词后用代词宾格，此处指给客人拿来。故填him。
56．
句意：服务员更是大吃一惊，不明白发生了什么事。根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，备选词汇“go”符合语境，go on表示“发生，进行”。故填going。
57．
句意：当他回到厨房时，他把全部情况都告诉了经理。结合前文客人说汤喝不了可知，服务员回到厨房跟经理说了情况，备选词汇“story”符合语境。故填story。
58．
句意：本着为顾客服务的精神，经理决定把餐厅里所有好的食材都拿出来，为这位先生做一碗满满的汤。根据“out all the good ingredients in the restaurant”可知，此处表示把厨房里最好的食材都拿出来，备选词汇“bring”符合语境，decide to do sth.决定做某事，bring用动词原形。故填bring。
59．
句意：所以服务员只好叫经理过来。根据“However, when the soup was served out, the guest was still not satisfied.”以及“the waiter had to call the manager over.”可知，此处表示因果关系，应用连词“so”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填So。
60．
句意：几乎所有的顾客在我们饭店吃饭时都点这种汤。根据“order this soup when they eat at our restaurant”可知，备选词汇“customer”符合语境，表示“顾客”，动词为原形，“customer”应用复数形式。故填customers。
61．
句意：噢，我没说汤不好。根据“But I can’t drink it because you haven’t put a spoon in it!”可知，并不是汤不好喝，而是因为没给勺子。故填bad。
62．in
63．another
64．Second/Besides
65．are
66．them
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藏羚羊的生活习性以及面临的危险。
62．
句意：现在他们处在危险中。in danger，在危险中，固定短语。故填in。
63．
句意：首先，由于气候变化，藏羚羊不得不从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。从一个地方到另一个地方：from one place to another，习惯表达。故填another。
64．
句意：其次，人们为了获取藏羚羊的羊毛而猎杀藏羚羊。根据前文中的“First”可知，此处应用second/besides，第二/次外，句首首字母大写。故填Second/Besides。
65．
句意：藏羚羊越来越少了。根据空后“becoming”的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“Tibetan antelopes”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。
66．
句意：所以我们必须采取措施保护他们。承接上句内容可知，应是保护“他们”，指藏羚羊；应位于动词之后，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
67．例文
Dear Tara,
I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to my city for a trip.
There are some famous places in my city that I’d like to show you around. But the one you shouldn’t miss is the ancient temple. It was built in the Song Dynasty. In recent years, it has attracted many visitors. It’s worth visiting. Besides, I know you are a fan of Chinese opera, so I will take you to watch some operas. When you come here, you can live at my house. My parents are very friendly and they will cook something delicious for you. It’s getting colder, so I suggest that you wear warm clothes.
I’m sure you will enjoy your visit here. Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求向即将来李华城市的美国笔友Tara写封邮件，内容是向Tara表示欢迎、给她推荐景点以及安排住宿等。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，词数100左右。
2.写作指导：本文可以分为三段。第一段主要表达对于Tara的到来的心情；第二段具体写李华所在城市的景点、李华的安排以及注意事项等；第三段主要表达期待对方到来的心情。人称主要采用第一人称和第二人称，时态主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。准确运用时态，内容要充实，句子要通顺。
68．is that Lucy speaking?/...
69．What were you doing?/...
70．What kind of movies do you like? /...
71．Who is your favourite actor?/...
72．When and where shall we meet?/...
【分析】
A打电话给B邀请B一起去看电影，问B喜欢的电影类型和演员，最后决定下午六点半去看电影。
68．
根据“Yes. This is Lucy speaking.”可知，用“Yes”回答，此处为一般疑问句，在问是否Lucy在听电话。故填is that Lucy speaking?
69．
根据“I was shopping at that time.”可知，此处询问对方过去某段时间正在做什么，用过去进行时。故填What were you doing?
70．
根据“I like movies that can bring us much fun.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么样的电影。故填What kind of movies do you like?
71．
根据“I like Jacky Chan. He is my favorite actor.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢的演员是谁。故填Who is your favourite actor?
72．
根据“Let’s meet at 6:30 pm in front of the cinema.”可知，此处询问对方见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet?
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