初中英语中考复习模拟卷02 2020年河南中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习模拟卷02 2020年河南中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版），共15页。

河南省2019-2020最新中招试题（二）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
1. How often does Steve play sports?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a taxi B. On a train. C. At the bus station
3. How many children are there in the playground?
A. Fifteen B. Twenty C. Thirty-five
4.What's the girl’s advice for Craig?
A. Drink more water. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
5. What is Dangal?
A. It’s a book. B. It’s a video. C.It’ s a computer game.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How long will the girl's father be away?
A. For about a week. B For about two weeks. C. For about half a year.
7.Where is he going first?
A. To France. B. To Germany. C. To the UK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题
8. What does the man do?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A historian
9. How many years of history does the town have?
A. About 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 400 years.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was wrong with the dog that Bill,s father found?
A. She was ill. B. She was hungry. C. Her leg was broken.
11. What did Bill do to find the owner?
A. He put up signs in his neighborhood.
B. He called the Animal Helper Center.
C. He showed the picture of the dog on the Internet.
12. How long did it take Bill to find the owner?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will be the goodbye party?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.
14. What will the speakers do on Saturday morning?
A. Visit Chuck. B. Go shopping. C. Write invitations
15. What will Tina bring to the party?
A. Food and drinks. B. CDS. C.A camera.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19.__________ 20._________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the Future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets
22.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
23. _____ is a big problem now.
A.Pollution B.Population C.Education D.Medical treatment
24.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
25.Which sentence is TRUE?
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
B
Name
Personal Information
Fei Junlong
Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China
An astronaut (宇航员)
Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai, China
The son of two great basketball players
Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China
A popular singer
Favorite music: Hip-Hop
Alfred Nobel
(1833-1896)
Born in Sweden
A scientist
Known for the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller
(1880-1968)
Not able to see or hear
Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America
Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
27.Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.
A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England
28.The ______ was born in 1833.
A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist
29.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .
A.sport B.song C.prize D.book
30.Which of the following is true?
A.Yao Ming’s parents were players. B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.
C.Alfred Nobel was a French man. D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.
C
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers
34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
35.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.
D
Earth Day is an event celebrated on the 22nd of April each year. It is a day on which people take part in activities aiming at raising public attention about our mother planet and how to protect it.
1. ________
Below, we have listed 4 things you can do to make a better world for the future generations.
▲Leave your cars at home
Cars, can be left at home this weekend. Travelling by public transport is a better choice.
2. ________
▲Be a little dirty
3. ________
▲Volunteer yourself
This is one of the best things you can do. It will do you good, too. Join other like minded persons in a common task.
4. ________
▲Greenup your home
5. ________
Save energy by turning off all power whenever they are not in use. Besides, take out all the plugs from plug points even after turning them off.
Remember that every step counts. The future of our planet is in our hands!
A. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or come up with ways you can protect Mother Earth.
B. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath too often. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will do a lot of good for our planet.
C. You can celebrate Earth Day by showing your attention of environmental problems and letting others know what they can do. Even small actions can have great influence!
D. Turn off the lights when you leave. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour on Earth Day.
E. Other greener choices are riding a bike or walking if you want a healthier life style and if your workplace is not far away from your home.
三、（题型新变化）完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about __1__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.
“Zerowaste” or “danshari” was first __2__ by a French woman Ben Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth，” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is __3__ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot __4__ she saw a video about “zerowaste”．
The __5__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __6__ this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zerowaste life __7__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zerowaste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __8__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small __9__ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace __10__ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logo for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __11__ which are not recyclable can degrade. The store __12__ has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/ DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not __13__ in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s __14__ us at our fingertips，” Yu expects some of her friends to __15__ her on the road to zerowaste. As the saying goes，“many hands make light work.”
1. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
2. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
3. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
4. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
5. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
6. A. spend B. change C. represent D. experience
7. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
8. A. saved B. kept C. produced D. wasted
9. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
10. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
11. A. it B. them C. their D. its
12. A. too B. either C. also D. only
13. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
14. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
15. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

第一节：（题型新变化）方框选词(10小题，共10分)
safe　decide　health　think　market
produce　we　but　by　dangerous
Nowadays, every household produces electronic trash (or etrash)—an old TV or computer, a printer, or an outofdate cell phone. But when we throw these items away everyday, not many of 1. ________ know where they should go. The journalist and photographer, Peter Essick, 2. ________ to follow this etrash to several countries around the world.
In particular, Essick found that a lot of etrash goes to Ghana. There, he saw mountains of old computers in local 3. ________. The sellers resell some of them, 4. ________ not many work. Instead, they recycle the broken computers 5. ________ melting the parts inside. These parts include a little metal such as copper or even gold. However, this recycling process is 6. ________ for the workers because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals.
As a result of his journey, Peter Essick 7. ________ it’s important to stop exporting etrash. It’s bad for the environment and people’s 8. ________．
Instead, he believes producers need to 9. ________ more ecofriendly electronics. In other words, they should make electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and 10. ________. Then there will be less waste and our environment will improve soon.
第二节：
（新增题型）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (共5分)
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. Actually about 97% of the water on the earth 1. ________ sea water.
2. ________ can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water? Firstly, we should save water instead of wasting it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 3. ________. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists 4. ________ got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water.
The sea seems to have the best answer.There is plenty 5. ________ water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. Many scientists can find cheaper ways to do it. Without doubt, we will solve the problem gradually.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
A: Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.
B: 1. ____________________？
A: Well, I think cars have caused the problem. There are more cars on the roads these days.
B: Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?
A: I’d love to. But I don’t have any ideas. 2. ____________________？
B: I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.
A: You’re an environment protector. What else?
B: 3. ____________________. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.
A: I think so. What other problems can you see?
B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.
A: 4. ____________________？ There is a lot of pollution around us.
B: Oh, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.
A: Yes, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
B: You’re a protector, too. 5. __________________________________.
A: Let’s take action together.
六、（题型新变化）书面表达(20分）
我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。
下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________[____________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对、
话读两遍。
1. W: Do you like sports, Steve?
M: Yes. I do sports twice a week. And I like baseball best.
2. M: Where do you want to go, Madam?
W: Could you take me to the train station? Please hurry up. I need to catch my train.
3. W: Where are the children, Ben?
M: Look! The children are in the playground. Ffteen girls are playing games. Twenty boysare playing soccer.
They are all very happy.
4. W: Hi, Craig! How are you?
M: Not so good. I have a trrible cold.
W: Really? That’s too bad! You should be at home in bed. It's really important to get a lot of rest.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
5. W: Hi, Eric. What are you looking for?
M: Oh, hi. I’ve been trying to find a really good video. Any suggestions?
W: Have you seen Dangal? It's said to be very good.
M: No, I haven't. I'll try it. Thanks.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: I’ll take a business trip tomorrow, dear.
W: How long will you be away, Dad?
M: For about half a month.
W: And where are you going?
M: To France first, and then to Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Welcome to our city! Let’s start today’s old town tour. Feel free to ask me anything!
W: When was the town built?
M: Ah, the most popular question! It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
W: That means it was built about four hundred years ago.
M: Yeah, it has a long history. It used to be the business center at that time.
W: As far as I know, it is also famous for green tea.
M: Yes, every year it receives about 60,000 visitors.
W: That’s fantastic!
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
One day, Bill was walking home from school. He found a dog lying on the road. The dog was black. He took
her home and showed her to his parents. His dad found that the dog’s leg was broken. So they took the dog to an
animal doctor by car. The doctor checked the dog and told them that the dog was going to have babies!
The next day, Bill put up signs saying“Found Dog Black" in his neighborhood. He also wrote his phone
number on the signs so that the owner could call him. "Two days later, Bill found the owner of the dog, He told
Bill he could have one of the babies. Finally Bill got a baby dog. He named the baby dog Lucky, and he liked it
very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Kim and I want to throw a goodbye party for Chuck. It’s this Saturday night at Kim’s house.
W: That’s a good idea. What do we need to do?
M: We need to buy some food and drinks. Tina, please meet me at 10 o' clock on Saturday morning.
We’ll go shopping.
W: BOK!
M: Oh, I almost forget, you have a lot of great CDs. Don’t forget to bring your CDs, Tina.
W: Sure, no problem. Did you invite Chuck’s other friends?
M: Yes. We already invited them and gave them Kim’s address. It will be fun.
W: Wow! I can't wait.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
It was National Day last Tuesday. Lily and her friends all had a seven-day holiday. "During the holiday
Lily went to the beach with her family. They went swimming and enjoyed the seafood there. "Betty, Lily’s
best friend, went to the mountains with her brother. It was the first time for Betty to climb a mountain.
Though she was a ltte tired, she felt very happy. Peter thought his holiday was rather boring. "He was asked
to take some math lessons in a school by his mother,for he’s quite poor in math. Ann didn' t go anywhere
during the holiday. 9 She just stayed at home and helped her mother with some chores. 9 Emma rode to a local
park with her family. They had a picnic in the park. They also took lots of nice photos. They felt really relaxed.

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5BACBB 6-10BABCC 11-15ABABB 16-20BECAD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
2-25. ABAAB
21.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。
22.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
23.A 根据全文内容，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一。故选A。
24.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。
25.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除；现在不是很少的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除；工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染，故D项排除。
26-30.BCDDA
26.B 由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知共6天。故选B。
27.C 由the Houston Rockets可知在美国。故选C。
28.D 由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知Alfred Noble 是科学家。故选D。
29.D 由one of the famous writers可知The Story of My Life是书名。故选D。
30.A 可根据图表内的信息综合判断。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not
able to see or hear. B、C、D项都不对。故选A。
31-35. DCABC
31.D 根据第一段得知D项符合题意。
32.C 它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。
33.A 根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。
34.B 根据第四段，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B。
35.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项提到recycling。
36. C　
37. E　
38. B　
39. A　
40. D
三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41B 42. D　43. D　44.B　45. A　46. D　47.C　48. C　49. A　50. D 51. B　52. C　53. D　54. B　55.C
四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
第一节：
1. us　2. decided　3. markets　4. but　5. by 6. dangerous　7. thinks　8. health　9. produce　10. safely
第二节：1. is　2. How　3. them　4. have　5. of
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. What do you think has caused this problem
2. Can you give some ideas to me
3. Riding a bike is a good way/Walking is a good way/...
4. You mean, waste pollution/Is it waste pollution
5. This is turning dirty places into clean ones/This can make our city much more beautiful/...
六、书面表达（2分）
【优质范文】
How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）