2023年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

汝阳县2023年中招第一次模拟考试

英语试题

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

(    ) 1. Where has Lily gone?

A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s house.

(    ) 2. Who borrowed the book?

A. Tina. B. Tom. C. John.

(    ) 3. What does the boy usually do when he sees people littering?

A. He usually does nothing. B. He usually picks the litter up. C. He usually stops them.

(    ) 4. How long can the man keep the book?

A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About seventeen days.

(    ) 5. What will they probably buy for the kids?

A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.

第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

(    ) 6. What will they help keep clean?

A. The square. B. The street. C. The park.

(    ) 7. When will they meet?

A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

(    ) 8. How many times has Tom been to Tibet?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

(    ) 9. Where is Jack from?

A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

(    ) 10. What subject does Linda like now?

A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.

(    ) 11. What is Linda’s favorite sport now?

A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.

(    ) 12. What did Linda use to like eating?

A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Cheese.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

(    ) 13. What’s the weather like now?

A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.

(    ) 14. What should people do to help protect the environment according to the girl?

A. Plant trees. B. Reduce waste. C. Save energy.

(    ) 15. What will the speakers do next?

A. Read a book. B. Search the Internet. C. Watch a movie.

第三节  听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.______    17.______    18.______    19.______    20.______

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.

Mealtimes

Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.

Room cleaning

The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.

Valuables

Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss.

Leaving

If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day, or you will have to pay for another day.

Attention

To make sure of other people’s good rest, tum down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    ) 21. The hotel serves ______ in rooms at any time.

A. meals B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks

(    ) 22. The underlined word “valuables” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 贵重物品 B. 行李 C. 随身物品 D. 包裹

(    ) 23. If you put your valuables in the safe, who can be responsible for your loss in the hotel?

A. Yourself. B. The hotel. C. Nobody. D. The police.

(    ) 24. What should you do in the hotel after 11:00 pm?

A. Watch TV. B. Tum down the TV. C. Turn off the TV. D. Turn off the radio.

(    ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.

B. The hotel can look after your things in the room well.

C. You can’t book (预定) a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm.

D. Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.

B

Once upon a time, a young man learned how to treat patients from an old doctor. The young man was very careful and learned all the prescriptions (药方) which his teacher had taught him by heart. When the old doctor treated the patients, the young man stood beside him quietly and listened carefully.

As time went on, the old doctor thought it was time to let the young man have a try to diagnose (诊断) patients. So he often asked the young man to diagnose the patients by himself. The patients were almost cured quickly after having the medicine he gave. At the same time, it also made the young man very proud.

One day, the young man went to visit his teacher and said, “I have learned enough.” The old doctor was very surprised and asked, “What is enough?” The young man replied, “It means that I have enough ability and don’t need to study anymore.” The old doctor said to the young man, “Go outside and get a big bowl of stones.” The young man didn’t understand what the old doctor wanted to do, but he did it as he was told. The old doctor asked, “Is it full?” “Yes,” said the young man. Then the old doctor held some sand and put it into the bowl and asked, “Is it full?” The old doctor didn’t stop and poured a glass of water into the bowl, and it still did not overflow (溢出).

The young man suddenly understood the old doctor’s words. As the saying goes, “It is never too old to learn.” The young man studied more skills so as to improve himself. And he would never forget the teacher who made him understand this truth.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    ) 26. What did the young man get through his hard work?

A. He made many new friends. B. He was praised by the old doctor.

C. He learned all the prescriptions. D. He knew many people in the town very well.

(    ) 27. What made this young man proud?

A. The young man passed the lest. B. The young man was very patient.

C. The old doctor praised the young man. D. The young man treated the patients successfully.

(    ) 28. Why did the old doctor ask the young man to take a bowl of stones?

A. Because he needed stones to treat patients. B. Because he wanted to punish the young man.

C. Because he wanted the young man to do sports. D. Because he wanted to tell the young man a truth.

(    ) 29. Which of the following is the correct order according to the text?

a. The young man continued to study.

b. The old doctor added some water to the bowl.

c. The old doctor put some sand into the bowl.

d. The young man filled a big bowl of stones.

A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. d-c-b-a D. c-a-b-d

(    ) 30. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Learning is endless B. Every minute counts C. Practice makes perfect  D. Every dog has its day

C

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we solve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something we didn’t like, or we felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost, Then what should we do? As we all know, we are usually the ones affected when we are angry. Have you ever seen young children playing together? They might fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important lesson to us, We can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.

By comparing ourselves to other people, we will find our problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he’s known as a great scientist in the world.

Don’t worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    ) 31. When Jack is angry，who may be affected?

A. His friends. B. His family. C. His deskmate. D. Himself.

(    ) 32. How should students deal with the problems that they have at school according to the text?

A. Change these “problems” into “challenges” with the help of teachers.

B. Talk to their parents about these problems.

C. Keep them in their hearts as secrets.

D. Work harder than before.

(    ) 33. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The problems that we often have. B. The way that deals with problems.

C. The reason why students deal with problems. D. The secret of becoming a scientist.

(    ) 34. What’s the structure of the passage?

(    ) 35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. How to get on well with others B. How to deal with problems

C. How to become better students D. How to be successful

D

Playground Safety Rules

Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 36.______

Getting ready to play

Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.

37.______ Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall.

Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.

Slides (滑梯)

Go down the slide, one person at a time.

Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.

Never climb up the front of the slide. 38.______

Climbing

Climb stairs or steps slowly, Hold onto the handrails (扶手).

39.______

Swinging

Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.

Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.

If something goes wrong

Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. 40.______ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of    41    and responsibility (责任).

After graduation in 2001, Zhang gave up the chance to work in a big city and    42    to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he has seen many    43    come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. The life there was really    44   . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to    45    the children deal with their problems.

One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more    46    than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were    47    in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning    48    a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back plenty of    49    in such a bad road. When    50    got to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected well. In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) was    51    in the village. So Zhang    52    to carry the books with a motorbike (摩托车).    53    four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.

In order to provide    54    care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to    55    her job to help to cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

(    ) 41. A. friendship B. success C. happiness D. love

(    ) 42. A. chose B. continued C. forgot D. learned

(    ) 43. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. students

(    ) 44. A. hard B. good C. cheap D. easy

(    ) 45. A. control B. leave C. help D. protect

(    ) 46. A. happy B. exciting C. difficult D. nervous

(    ) 47. A. even B. still C. almost D. just

(    ) 48. A. with B. on C. from D. at

(    ) 49. A. books B. flowers C. pencils D. letters

(    ) 50. A. he B. they C. she D. it

(    ) 51. A. changed B. cleaned C. found D. built

(    ) 52. A. refused B. canceled C. started D. remembered

(    ) 53. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Unless

(    ) 54. A. worse B. better C. cooler D. less

(    ) 55. A. put off B. hand out C. give up D. wait for

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

A young man wanted to know what time it was when waiting for the plane, but he forgot to bring his watch. Then he saw a woman trudging (费力地走) up with two huge boxes, 56.______ she had a very beautiful watch on her wrist (手腕).

He asked, “Could you tell me what time it is, madam?” “Which country’s time?” The woman 57.______.

“Oh?” The young man was very 58.______, “Which country’s time do you know?”

“59.______ all the countries,” the woman replied.

“Wow! That’s a good watch!”

“Not only that, it also has a little screen to 60.______ TV programs!” the woman said.

“It is 61.______ than any other watch. I really want to have a watch like this. Can you sell it to 62.______?” This man was full of great expectations.

“To tell the 63.______, I’m tired of this watch. How about $50?”

The young man thought it was 64.______, and he liked the watch so much that he quickly agreed.

The woman handed the watch to him. When he put on the wonderful watch with great joy, the woman pointed to the two large 65.______ on the ground. “These are batteries (电池) for the watch!”

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

During the sixth grade, I always took pride in my grades. I 66.______ learning quickly, so I usually got the first prize in my class. I always got every chance 67.______ show off my talent. Besides, I often questioned what the teachers said and made fun of my friends. I didn’t realize my arrogance (傲慢) until Ms. Smith came. I became 68.______ trouble maker in her class. However, she wasn’t angry. She just smiled.

One day after class, she called me to her office and said, “Knowledge is meant to give you power, not pride. Today you are one 69.______ the top students in the class, but tomorrow you won’t be. 70.______ is always someone much smarter and more hard-working than you. Everything that you have learned will all be for nothing if you don’t learn the lesson hard.”

Now, I still fully remember her words and I will remember them forever.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Tom! I’s great to see you again. Where have you been?

B: 71._________________________________________________________________________________________.

A: I see. What’s your plan for today?

B: I’m going to the book store. 72.__________________________________________________________________?

A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Lucy, our old friend at Junior High School?

B: Wait! 73.____________________________________________________________________________________?

A: Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.

B: Did you meet her by coincidence?

A: 74._________________________________________________________________________________________. At first, she was staring (盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Lucy. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.

B: 75._________________________________________________________________________________________?

A: Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.

B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.

六、书面表达（20分）

我们的每一次经历都让我们有所获、有所思。请以“I learned it!”为题并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你收获最大的事情。

1. 要点：1）你做了什么事情；

2）你是如何做那件事情的；

3）你做完那件事情后的感受。

2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右。

I learned it!

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

汝阳县2023年中招第一次模拟考试

英语参考答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5 ACBBC   6-10 CBBBC   11-15 ABBAB   16-20 CEADB

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

21-25 DABBD   26-30 CDDCA   31-35 DABCB   36-40 CDABE

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

41-45 DABAC   46-50 CBAAB   51-55 DCABC

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节：56. and  57. answered  58. surprised  59. Almost  60. watch  61. better  62. me  63. truth  64. cheap  65. boxes

第二节：66. was  67. to  68. a  69. of  70. There

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. I have been to my hometown/ I’ve been abroad/...

72. Would you like to join me/ Will you go with me/...

73. The tall girl with a pair of glasses/You mean the girl who is good at drawing/You mean my old deskmate/...

74. Yes, I did/...

75. Did you get her phone number/...

六、书面表达（1小题，共20分）

I learned it!

Riding a bike is easy for almost everyone. But actually I had a hard time learning it.

I started learning riding two years ago. I admired my classmates who are good at riding because they can go to other places quickly and have fun. I kept falling down at first, and as a result, I became afraid to get on the bike. Later, my brother encouraged me to try again and be relaxed. I did as he had said and I succeeded—I kept my balance on the bike.

I felt very happy when I could ride a bike. I also learned that nothing is difficult as long as I am brave to try.