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    2022年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2022年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案),共8页。

    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷共6页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟;
    2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上;答在试卷上的答案无效。
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Where are the speakers?
    A. At the subway statin. B. At a bus stp. C. At the taxi stand.
    2. Hw many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class?
    A. Frty-three. B. Frty-five. C. Fifty.
    3. What did the man's brther use t d?
    A. He was a teacher. B. He was a pstman. C. He was a pliceman.
    4. Which mnth was the httest last year?
    A. June. B. July. C. August.
    5. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the cake?
    A. 180 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
    6. What clr is the purse?
    A. White. B. Black. C. Red.
    7. Whse purse is it?
    A. Cindy's. B. Mary's. C. Julia's.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8. What will the man drink?
    A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine.
    9. What fd des the man rder?
    A. One burger and sme cakes. B. Tw burgers and sme cakes. C. Tw burgers and sme bread.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. When is the cmpetitin?
    A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
    11. Wh culd becme an n-camera(镜)audience?
    A. One wh lves dance. B. One wh can play the guitar. C. One wh is gd at taking phts.
    12. What is prbably the speaker ding?
    A. Reading an ad. B. Reading a ntice. C. Reading a bk.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    13. Wh cks breakfast every day?
    A. The by's sister. B. The by's father. C. The by's mther.
    14. What des the girl think f the by's mther?
    A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Friendly.
    15. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Teacher and student. B. Student and reprter. C. Mther and sn.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
    A B C D E
    16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    21. Where is Rbert Hge frm?
    A. The UK. B. Australia. C. America. D. France.
    22. Rbert Hge's face and legs became defrmed _________.
    A. when he was brn B. after an illness C. after he grew up D. after an accident
    23. Hw is Rbert Hge nw?
    A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Upset. D. Happy and humrus.
    24. The bk might be useful t thse children wh _________.
    A. want t achieve success B. have big dreams
    C. want t be the best student at schl D. aren't always cnfident abut themselves ways.
    25. Rbert Hge cllected infrmatin fr his bk in _________ ways.
    A. tw B. three C. fur D. Five
    B
    There's an ld saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” And mdern research certainly shws that laughing is gd fr yu. When yu have a gd laugh, yu exercise yur tummy(肚子)muscles, strengthen yur heart and balance yur bdy chemistry. Hwever, these are the results f having a laugh, nt the explanatins f why we d it.
    Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavir nly. They argued that peple find jkes funny because we can put urselves in anther persn's shes, and that animals can't d that. Yet peple dn't all have the same sense f humr. Smetimes there isn't an actual jke, r we may nt have heard it; but we laugh because the peple arund us are laughing. The timing(时机)and ludness f this kind f laughter are als shared: we begin laughing tgether, and we g n mirrring ne anther until the laughter ges away. They quit laughing.
    Many pet wners believe that animals have a sense f humr t. Fr example, pet dgs ften run away with shes and then stp, inviting their wners t run after them. Dgs even seem t smile when their wners jin in the game. As the game cntinues, ur pets make nises that are like laughter. Yu can cmpare this behavir t the laughter f a baby, wh frequently thrws a ty dwn, waits fr the adult t pick it up and thrws it dwn again.
    Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is best when we share it with friends.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    26. What des mdern research shw?
    A. Laughing is gd fr peple. B. Exercise is gd fr ur health.
    C. Smile is the best cmmunicatin. D. Animals are different frm men in laughing.
    27. Accrding t the mst scientists, laughter is _________.
    A. a human behavir B. an actual human jke
    C. a really funny behavir D. a behavir fr human and animals
    28. The underlined wrd “quit” has the clsest meaning t “_________”.
    A. thrw B. stp C. leave D. clse
    29. Which f the fllwing is true?
    A. Dgs are cleverer than sme adults in fact. B. Human beings smetimes dn't like t laugh.
    C. Laughing als causes sme truble in the life. D. Children's behavirs smetimes are similar t the dgs'.
    30. What's the text mainly abut?
    A. The ways f laughing. B. The reasns f laughing.
    C. The benefits f laughing. D. The differences between humans and animals.
    C
    Research has shwed the imprtance f physical activities fr students in a schl envirnment. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in sme healthy frms f exercise.
    Physical educatin is an imprtant part f healthy living fr peple f all age grups, especially thse ging t schl. This is because schl life is full f stress.
    Except that, in tday's wrld, many schl children eat unhealthy fds. These may include sft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these fds ften can increase schl children's bdy weight.
    Physical educatin at schl helps in preventing schl children frm putting n weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn ff mre calries (卡路里). If these calries are nt burned ff, they will be stred as fat. By ding physical exercises students use their calries t get energy.
    At the same time, such activities play an imprtant rle in the healthy grwth and develpment f bnes(骨骼). Exercises such as jumping are especially imprtant fr schl children as such activities prduce a frce nt the bne that helps imprve its pwer and grwth.
    A physically active student will als have a healthy heart. Research shws that kids wh perfrm aerbic(有氧的)exercises, tw t three times a week fr at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart cmpared with thse wh dn't take part in physical educatin. Sme f the healthy aerbic exercises are: playing basket-ball and sccer.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    31. What are schls encuraging their students t d in Paragraph 1?
    A. Keep bdy and mind healthy. B. D research n healthy exercise.
    C. Perfrm physical activities actively. D. Pay mre attentin t schl educatin.
    32. What des the wrd “thse” refer t(是)?
    A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Custmers.
    33. Which paragraphs give the reasns why physical educatin is mre imprtant fr students?
    A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤
    34. Which f the fllwing pinins mst prbably is the writer's?
    A. It's nt easy fr students t receive physical educatin.
    B. Physical activities are gd fr students in many ways.
    C. Students shuld have mre time t receive knwledge and educatin.
    D. Thse wh dn't jin in physical activities can't keep fit.
    35. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. A study n physical educatin. B. Exercising mre t keep healthy.
    C. Taking healthy aerbic exercise. D. Different kinds f physical activities.
    D
    Previewing plays an imprtant rle in children's study. We ften hear the teacher say, “Prepare fr the next lessn.” 36. _________
    Thrugh the preview(预习), we can learn the exact theme f the class,such as fd,exercise r ther themes. In this way, students can think abut the prblems cnnected with the exact theme ahead f time. 37. _________ Then we can take these prblems t the class and listen t the teacher's explanatin.
    In rder t change the way that students think abut the preview, teachers can change students' minds by telling them the imprtance f preview, r by setting up study grups. 38. _________
    Preview begins with vcabulary. New wrds are the basic part f English teaching. First, students can d analysis(分析)accrding t the cnnectin between new knwledge and ld knwledge. 39. _________ Third, the preview f vcabulary can make students have a basic understanding f the cntent f the article, s as t make it easier t understand in the later learning.
    40. _________ Just as he said, “Learn t read the text by yurself thrugh preview, s as t get understanding. When it cmes t discussin, the pleasure f success cmes frm seeing yur understanding which matches the results f the discussin. Or, seeing that yur understanding desn't match the results f the discussin, yu may think mre deeply. This kind f thinking is f great value.”
    S next time befre yu start anther new class, prepare fr it ahead f time because it will d yu a lt f gd.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    I didn't like histry. I used t think it was bring 41 I was in Mr. Wilsn's class last year.
    Mr. Wilsn asked us t pen ur histry bks and 42 abut hw the ancient Egyptians used levers(杠杆的)t mve very heavy stnes. After we finished reading, he asked us 43 the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren't 44 , because the bk really didn't tell us that. Mr. Wilsn pinted ut that it was 45 t knw exactly what happened s many years ag. Histry is just 46 a big mystery. We have t try and fill in the blanks(空白)with what we 47 .
    “What else frm histry is like a mystery?” Mr. Wilsn asked the class.
    “Hw did Abraham Lincln 48 when he wn the electin(选举)?” said Sheila.
    “I think he was 49 ,” I replied. “He wn the electin.”
    “He was prbably wrried,” said Mlly. “Because he knew what 50 were cming his way.”
    Even Matt raised his hand. He had never raised his hand in class befre,s it gave us a(n) 51 . He said, “I think he was very prud f the wrk he had dne.”
    “I think yu are all 52 ,” said Mr. Wilsn. “We culd read sme f his letters and speeches t try and find the 53 . Hwever, we will never knw fr sure, because we will never have all f the 54 . That's why reading abut histry is like reading a mystery.”
    Frm that pint n, I have 55 learning abut histry, because I like reading mysteries.
    41. A. while B. if C. until D. after
    42. A. read B. write C. speak D. hear
    43. A. when B. why C. what D. where
    44. A. interested B. lucky C. certain D. silent
    45. A. cmmn B. awful C. slw D. hard
    46. A. like B. fr C. with D. abut
    47. A. hpe B. plan C. invent D. knw
    48. A. succeed B. feel C. appear D. change
    49. A. nervus B. surprised C. happy D. afraid
    50. A. chances B. prblems C. rules D. interviews
    51. A. hand B. shck C. lessn D. example
    52. A. right B. ppular C. safe D. friendly
    53. A. purpse B. secret C. answer D. thught
    54. A. time B. mney C. energy D. infrmatin
    55. A. remembered B. stpped C. enjyed D. avided
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest 56 f the wrld. The entire wall, which has many branches, is abut 8 800 kilmeters 57 . It stretches frm Shanhaiguan in the east t Jiayuguan in the west.
    The cnstructin was begun during the Warring States Perid, 58 was abut 2 500 years ag. The states f Qin, Wei, Zha, Qi, Yan and Zhngshan all built walls t prtect their peple. The first emperr, Qin Shihuang, 59 all these smaller walls tgether t make the Great Wall.
    These early walls that were made 60 packed earth and wd wre away in the rain and wind. Few f these walls remain. Mst f the Great Wall that can be 61 tday was built during 62 Ming dynasty. It was made f stne and brick that wuld last lnger.
    The Great Wall was first built by ancient peple t separate 63 frm their enemies. Thse Ming dynasty rulers did nt expect that it wuld 64 be used t bring turists int China. It is said that he wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure f Chinese civilizatin 65 it is regarded as a symbl f the Chinese natin.
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    When I was at the age f twelve, my mther taught me a valuable lessn that I will never frget.
    66. _________ was a sunny day. I was walking dwn the street with my mther when we met Mr. Brwn. I culd see Mr. Brwn at any time arund the neighbrhd(社区). S I just std there. Later, my mther said smething wnderful, "It's the last time yu had gne by(经过)smebdy yu knw 67. _________ pening yur muth, because it was implite.
    At schl, I slwly gt used 68. _________ Saying “hell” and “see yu tmrrw” t my teachers and peple wh swept ur schl. Nw, it has becme 69. _________ habit fr me t greet thers.
    Nw I speak t peple I knw when meeting them. When smene 70. _________ hears yu greet him smiles happily, yu will realize hw pwerful it is t say hell.
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Hell, DuKang Restaurant in Ruyang. 71. __________________________?
    B: I'd like t rder a takeut(外卖), please.
    A: Sure.
    B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
    A: OK. Wuld yu like sme sup? The sup is free.
    B: 72. ________________________________________________________________________?
    A: Tmat and egg sup, salty vegetable sup and tfu sup.
    B: All right, then I wuld like a bwl f tmat and egg sup.
    A: Well, a bwl f tmat and egg sup. Anything else?
    B: Er, a cup f Cla, please. 73. ______________________________________________________?
    A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f Cla is 4 yuan. Is that all?
    B: Yes, that's all.
    A: 74. ________________________________________________________________________?
    B: N. 32 Wenhua Rad. And my phne number is 66786699. 75. __________________________?
    A: In half an hur.
    B: That's fine. Thank yu.
    六、书面表达(20分)
    三年的初中生活即将结束,相信大家在这三年中都经历了很多,也收获了很多。请以My Life in Middle Schl为题,写一篇短文来描述过去三年的生活。
    1. 要点:1)自己和老师、同学的相处;2)自己的个人成长收获;
    2. 要求:1)词数100左右。2)可适当增加一些其他细节,以使行文连贯。
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    2021-2022学年汝阳县九年级一模考试试卷
    英语参考答案
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    1-5 BACBA 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AACAB 16-20 EBADC
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    21-25 BADDB 26-30 AABDC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 ACDEB
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    41-45 CABCD 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 BACDC
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节:
    56. wnders 57. lng 58. which 59. jined 60. f 61. seen 62. the 63. them 64. later 65. and
    第二节:66. It 67. withut 68. t 69. a 70. wh
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    71. What can I d fr yu/. . .
    72. What kind f sup d yu have/. . .
    73. Hw much are they/. . .
    74. What's yur address, please/. . .
    75. Hw sn can I get them/. . .
    六、书面表达(20分)
    (略)Rbert Hge is an Australian man. He was brn with a defrmed(畸形的)face and legs. He used t feel very sad abut his life. Later he tk up writing as his hbby and he even wrte a great bk named Ugly: A Beautiful True Stry Abut One Very Ugly Kid. Nw he really enjys his life and he has a gd sense f humr. Here is a part f his interview.
    Reprter: Why did yu want t tell yur stry, Mr. Hge? Why is it imprtant t kids?
    Rbert Hge: I've been a stryteller all my life. I think that my stry might be able t help thse kids wh always feel different frm everyne else. The bk talks abut hw it is imprtant fr peple t lk at themselves.
    Reprter: Hw did yu cllect infrmatin fr yur bk, Mr. Hge?
    Rbert Hge: I gt the infrmatin frm a few places. My mther kept a diary after I was brn and I read it carefully. I als had sme f my wn memries. I als interviewed my fur lder brthers and sisters. They remembered a lt frm when I was yung, which was very useful.
    A. S, why is it s imprtant t prepare befre class?
    B. Ye Shengta, a famus educatr, has als expressed a similar view.
    C. Maybe we will meet prblems we dn't understand during the preview.
    D. In a wrd, the teacher needs t pass the crrect methds t the students first.
    E. Secnd, students can learn by getting better understandings f what they are studying.
    and which jin f see them wnder late the lng
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