人教新目标版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 第2课时 (Section A GF-3b) 课件+教案+导学案+分层作业

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A GF-3bLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is _____________ the library. across fromLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is ________ the post office ______ the library. betweenandLook and sayWhere is the pay phone?The payphone is ___________ the library.in front ofTry to find out the rules.there be结构一般用来表示什么含义?there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are?当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are?当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.2. There are 4 students in the class.3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.4. There is some cheese on the plate.5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.Try to find out the rules.怎样问路与指路呢？Try to find out the rules.Is there …near here? 这附近有……吗？Where is the …? ……在哪里？Do you know the way to …? 你知道去……的路吗？Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路？How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？常见的问路句式Try to find out the rules.It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。常见的指路句式Look at the map and answer the questions.3aLook at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where’s the bank? ______________________________________2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? ______________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone? ______________________________________4. Where’s the post office? ______________________________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _______________________________________It’s between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there’s one near the police station.It’s on North Street next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.Look at the map and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1.________________________________2.________________________________3.________________________________The restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.3bNow write five sentences about our school using there is/are and proper prepostions. The following facilities may be mentioned. classroom buildinglibraryoffice buildingdining halldormitory buildingplaygroundComplete the conversation according to the pictures.—Where are the trees?—They are _______ the house.—The house is ___ ______ ___ the trees.behindin front ofComplete the conversation according to the pictures.—___ _____ a pay phone near here ? —Yes, _____ __. It’s _____ _____ the restaurant. Is therethere isacrossfrom—Where is the _____ _______?—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.postnext toofficeComplete the conversation according to the pictures.There is a new town of about 950 people. If you are the mayor of the new town, you do have the responsibility to design the town. And how will you design this town?I’m trying to become a good mayor of this place.....Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.Draw a map of our school and list the names of facilities and streets. Then write a passage to describe the map and your school life.1. What facilities are there in your school?2. Where are these places?3. What do students or teachers usually do in these places？4. What do you think of your school and your school life?there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。语法概述there be结构的基本句型there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。there be结构的主谓一致12 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。3there be结构与have/hasThere is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×) There has a cat under the tree.(√) There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1234—______ there any pictures on the wall?—Yes, there _______.There _____ some water in the glass.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.Areis isareare二、单项选择123【2020·青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There is B. There are C. There will be —Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A. have B. is C. are—Is there a bank near here?—Yes, _________.A. there is B. there isn’t C. it isCAAThere is a pay phone near the school.（改为一般疑问句）________ ______ a pay phone near the school?The bank is across from the hotel. （对画线部分提问）_______ ______ the bank?Is there a bird in the tree? （作否定回答）No, _____ ________.三、按要求完成句子，每空一词 Is thereWhere is123there isn’tUnit 8 Is there a post office near here? (Section A Grammar-3c)Word & ExpressionsGrammarSentencesNorth Streetthere be 句型—Where’s the hotel? —It’s behind the police station.—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.问路与指路northtake turns to do sth.Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.用今天所的学介词 (near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and) 来描述在你所在地周围地标性建筑的位置。Homework 课程结束