初中英语Section A精品课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Section A精品课件ppt

Unit8 Is there a post office near here ?人教新目标版 七年级下2d&Grammar focus-3c优质课You can call sb. there, but you must pay for it. Guessing Placespay phone My mother is not at home and I want to eat out in the ________.restaurant We often put our money in the_________.bankWhen you are in danger, you can go there for help.police stationThere are lots of doctors and nurses there.hospitalDon’t play soccer on the______, beause it’s very dangerous.streetWarming-upIs there a ________ near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Pairwork:Quick response.注意：附近near here=aound hereRevisionGroupwork:Ask,answer,summarize..RevisionWhere is the…? It is +方位介词+...The pay phone is next to the post office....Tony is new in town.城里He doesn't know aboutthe way here.He is asking Linda for the way.Lead-inRead the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.1). Where does Tony want to go? 2). Who is new in town?3). Where is the bank?4). Is there a park near the bank?He wants to go to the bank.Tony is new in town.It’s on Center Street.Yes, the park is across from the bank.Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。 城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。 相当于far away from, 意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。 不客气Role-play the conversation.Excuse me 打扰别人或请求帮助时How can I help you? 主动提供帮助时Oh, that’s great. 表扬别人或赞同别人时No problem. 回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时Daily expressions.Hi, excuse me.对不起打扰下。 excuse me为习惯用语,意为“对不起;打扰了;请原谅”,用于打扰别人,不赞成、不同意或失礼时的道歉用语。 sorry 侧重用于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。例如： 打扰了。我可以知道你的名字吗?______________________________ 很抱歉。我来晚了。______________________________Excuse me.May I know your name? I’m sorry. I’m late.Language pointsHow can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似的句子还有:May I help you? 我能帮助你吗? Do you need any help? 你需要帮助吗? Is there anything I can help (you) with? 有什么能帮助你的吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?Language pointsWell,I'm new in town. town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区, 城里, 为不可数名词。 in town 短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。例如： 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我来自城外。 ______________________________ 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。______________________________Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town. My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.Language pointsIs there a bank around here? around在此处作介词，意为“在……周围”。around还可作副词，意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。还可意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。例如： 我们围火而坐。______________________________ 现在大约是六点钟。______________________________我可以听见周围的笑声。______________________________We sat around the fire. It’s around six o’clock. Language pointsI could hear laughter all around. 一分钟倒计时Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.Tony: Hi, ....Linda: Yes. ...?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. ...?Linda: Yes, ... It’s .... It’s ...Tony: Oh…?Linda: It’s .... I can .... Tony: Oh, that’s ...! Thanks ...Linda: ....Role playPractice1. 附近有银行吗？_______________________________2. 是的。它在中心街上。 ___________________________3. 附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________4.有，在邮局前面有一家。 _____________________________5. 旅馆在哪里？ _______________________ 6. 它在公安局后面。___________________________________Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里？ ________________________8. 它紧挨着邮局。________________________ 9. 公园在哪里？______________________10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________________11. 投币电话在哪里？ _______________________________________12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _____________________________________________Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park?It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. They’re between the post office and the library.Where are the pay phones? Grammar Focus语法重点：There be句型；简单问路指路What can you see in the picture?There is a girl in the park.There is a rabbit near the girl.There are some trees in the park.There are some flowers in the park.一、There be 句型There be(有)+人/物 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。There is a rabbit near the girl.There be 句型陈述句There be 句型，肯定句变否定句：some一些用于肯定句；在否定句中常用any代替someThere be 句型一般疑问句及其回答there be句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋地点状语”构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用Yes或No，需根据情况直接回答。e.g.—How many apples are there in the bag？包里有多少苹果？—Five.五个。there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。12 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。3there be结构与have/has【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×) There has a cat under the tree.(√) There is a cat under the tree.我们学校大约有2 000名学生。There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）Is there …near here? 这附近有……吗？Where is the …? ……在哪里？Do you know the way to …? 你知道去……的路吗？Which is the way to …? 哪一条是去……的路？How can I get to …? 我怎样才能到达……？Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…? 劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？二、如何问路和指路It’s on ….Street/Road. 它在……街/路。It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the… 它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。常用介词用法歌诀 ：in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。【拓展】区别near、next to、beside和bynearnext toby/besidenext to 表示“挨着”，距离非常近；by/ beside 表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；near 表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。【拓展】at和 in表示“在……in Londonat the officeat表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at homein表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world【拓展】区分“在……上/在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp over the desk.above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the tables.【拓展】in front of和in the front ofJack is sitting in the front of the bus.Mary is standing in front of the bus. in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.1. Where’s the bank? ______________________________________2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? ______________________________________3. Where’s the pay phone? ______________________________________4. Where’s the post office? ______________________________________5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _______________________________________Look at the map and answer the questions.3aIt’s between the hospital and the post office.Yes, there’s one near the police station.专有名词，北街It’s on North Street next to the police station.It’s on New Street next to the bank.No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.1._______________________________________________2._______________________________________________3_______________________________________________Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.3bThe restaurant is near the police station.The hotel is in front of the park.The hospital is next to the bank.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3c轮流做某事abcdefghiS1: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S3: Is it behind the hotel?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the park?S2: Yes it is.abcdefghiS1: Is it on Bridge Street?S2: No, it isn’t.S3: Is it on Long Street?S2: Yes, it is.S4: Is it the post office?S2: Yes it is.