初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A第一课时学案

七年级下册英语学案

第047号 Unit 8第一课时  Section A (1a—1c)  

1.熟记单词：post office , hospital, restaurant …2.学会问路和指路的基本句型

---Is there …  ?

--- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

【学习重难点】：

1.新单词掌握；  2.There be 句型及简单方位词的运用。

【合作探究】：

一、   新知呈现： 

Task1：  朗读1a中的单词   Task2：完成1b。听磁带，在1a中将所听到的单词圈出。

二、自主学习：（两人交流）

Task1：找出回忆表地点的介词。

Task2：对话练习.

A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?        B: Yes, there is.

A: Is there a Supermarket on Center Street?      B: No, there isn’t.

四、疑难点拨：（小组讨论）

Task 1.请大家进行小组讨论，总结出你们都不懂的地方， 并提出。

Task2 疑难点总结：

肯定句：There be +名词+地点(事物) “某处有某物”

否定句：There be  not  +名词+地点(事物) “某处没有某物”

一般疑问句：Be there +名词+地点(事物)? “某处有某物吗？”

肯定回答: Yes, there is/are .     否定回答:No. there isn’t/aren’t. .

知识点拨、拓展  There be句型

定义:There be 结构主要用以表达"某处有___________.

1.there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语___________。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用______,是复数时用_____。 

There is a flower in the bottle.

There are many books in the bag.

2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be要与离其_________的主语保持一致。

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 

There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.[来源:学.科.网]

3、there be的否定式通常在_______后加not构成。

There aren't any children in the park.

4. there be的一般疑问句是把be提到_______之前。

其肯定答语是_____, there is / are;否定答语为No, there ______ / aren't.

 Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is.

5、对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。(无论主语是单数还是复数，对其提问一般都用is)

There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?
    There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

6.对地点提问，用where + be +介词短语?

   There is a bird in the tree. →Where is a bird?

   There are some girls in the music room. →Where are some girls?

7. 对数量提问，用How many + 名词（pl.）+ are there +介词短语?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

   There are five girls in the music room. →How many are there in the music room?

   There is a bird in the tree. →How many birds are there in the tree?

【后验】：

一、首字母填空：

1. My house is n______ my school.

2. We can post letters at a post o_______.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]

3. We can read books in our school l________.

4. He is a doctor. He works in a h__________.

5. The p_____ phone is over here.

6.Can you go to the p_________ office to send a letter for me?

二．根据汉语完成句子：

1.Our school is _______ the hotel ______( 在…之间)the hospital.[来源:学.科.网]

2.There is a restaurant__________(在…前面)the hospital.

3.The restaurant is ___________(在对面)the school.

三．单项选择

(  ) 1. My English teacher stands between Sally and ____.

   A. his     B. me    C. your       D. my

(  ) 2. The kids often play games in the ____ on Sundays.

   A. library   B. park   C. bank     D. post office

四．用be动词填空

1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.

2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.

3. There _________some water in the glass. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

4. There__________ many students and a teacher in our classroom.

5. _________there any maps on the wall?

6. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.

五．句型转换

2. There are some buses on the hill.（变单数）                                      

3. There are some apples on the tree.（变特殊疑问句）                               

4. There is a car in the garden. (就划线部分提问)                                    

5. There are some apples on the tree.（变特殊疑问句）                               

6. There is a car in the garden. (就划线部分提问)