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译林版九年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《Growing up》单元易错题综合练习
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这是一份译林版九年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《Growing up》单元易错题综合练习，共10页。
九年级上册英语单元易错题综合练习Unit4《Growing up》姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________一、单选题1．—Do you know when he ________ here? —No, but I will call you when he ________ here.A．comes; will come B．comes; comesC．will come; comes D．will come; will come2．—________ did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a physics lesson yesterday.A．When; have had B．While; are havingC．When; were having D．While; have3．He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream. A．In a result B．Result inC．As a result of D．As a result4．What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it. A．a surprising； believes B．surprising； believesC．a surprised； believe D．surprised； believe5．— You look worried. — My grandpa is ill in hospital.A．What's up? B．Are you OK?C．Is that so D．How about you?6．_______ you begin, I think you must continue. A．When B．While C．Once D．Even if7．— Look! Some people are running when the traffic lights are red. — We should wait __________ others are breaking the rules.A．so B．although C．because D．but8．I _______ a meal when you _______ me. A．cooked; were ringing B．was cooking; rang C．was cooking, were ringing D．cooked; rang9．Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China. A．any other cityB．any other citiesC．any cityD．the other cities10．________ valuable information you've offered us! Thanks so much! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What11．I'll be ready to discuss it with you ______you have time. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever12．Don't worry. I will tell you the truth______ they leave. A．after B．as C．when D．while二、语法填空13．Did you find anything (usual) yesterday? 14．Our Chinese teacher seems (be) serious. In fact, he is very humorous. 15．We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry. 16．Whenever I want to give up, my mother always encourages me to keep (try)．17．Her father has had a bad (ill), but he is better now. 18．The (play) in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training. 19．Why not invite Tom (go) swimming with us in the lake? 20．Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in (enter) their dream universities. 21．After finishing his homework, the boy went on (watch) TV. 22．He managed to get the manager (change) his mind. 23．Just relax! You will not be forced (do) anything. 24．I bought the house (simple) because it was large. 25．It's （usual）to find diamonds （钻石）of this size. 26．In different （time）of my life, I had different dreams. 27．You can play computer games only when your homework （finish）.三、翻译28．我的手机坏了，我要找人修理。My mobile phone is broken. I'll ．29．在中国，过生日时的面条是长寿的象征。In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life.30．你必须认真对待我对你说的话。You must what I have said to you. 31．没过多久他就回到了北京。It was not long Beijing.32．琳达一到家就上床睡觉了，因为她太累了。Linda went to bed she gets home because she was too tired. 33．我正思量着怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。I'm wondering .34．这本书一出版就获得了巨大的成功。The book .35．他太不仔细了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 36．我怀疑他是否能成功通过总经理的测试。 37．非常感谢您给我们提供了大量的信息。 38．不管什么时候有困难了，就请向你的老师寻求建议。 39．图书馆管理员别无选择只得允许那个学生把字典带出了图书馆。 四、句型转换40．句型转换, 每空一词。（1）I was surprised to find he could pass the driving test.（同义句转换） my , he could pass the driving test.（2）I knew he was from Yangzhou after he said a word.（同义句转换）I know he was from Yangzhou he said a word.（3）My son is too young to join the army.（同义句转换）My son isn't to join the army.（4）The children have never done that before. （改为反意疑问句）The children have never done that before, ?（5）Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. （改为简单句）Diana made great success in her research her effort. 参考答案1．C【解析】句意：——你知道他什么时候来吗？——不，但他来的时候我会给你打电话的。when什么时候，引导宾语从句，这里指”你知道他什么时候来吗？“采用一般将来时，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，这里指”当他来的时候“，采用一般现在时，故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记when的词义和用法，掌握一般将来时和一般现在时的构成。2．C【解析】句意：——暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天我们上物理课的时候。问句中的come是短暂性动词，应由when来引导。答语是while引导的时间状语从句，应用过去进行时，故选C。【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记when和while的区别，掌握一般过去时和过去进行时的构成。3．D【解析】句意：他努力工作了许多年。结果，他成功地实现了他的梦想。as a result of由于，后接名词或代词，as a result因此，充当状语，后面用逗号隔开，result in导致……的结果，结合句意，故选D。【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记result in，as a result of，as a result三个词组的词义和用法。4．B【解析】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的新闻！没人相信。news新闻，不可数名词，排除A和C。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物，用surprising修饰news。nobody为第三人称单数，believe用第三人称单数形式，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析和第三人称单数，注意识记surprising和surprised的用法。5．A【解析】句意：——你看起来焦虑。怎么了？——我爷爷生病住院了。A： What's up? 怎么了？B： Are you OK? 你好吗？C： Is that so? 是这样吗？D： How about you? 你呢？根据You look worried，可知是问怎么了，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what's up的用法。6．C【解析】句意：一旦开始，我认为你必须继续下去。when当……时候；while当……时候；once一旦；even if即使，虽然；根据句意可知这里是“一旦”的意思，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词once的用法。7．B【解析】句意：——看!有些人在红灯的时候跑步。——即使别人违反规则，我们也应该等待。so因此；although尽管，即使；because因为；but但是；根据句意可知这里是表示让步，即使，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。8．B【解析】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在做饭。当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+动词的现在分词，根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空为正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，第二个为短暂性动作，用一般过去时，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。注意识记并运用正确的时态。9．A【解析】句意：上海发展很快。它比中国任何其他城市都要现代化。根据句意和固定搭配“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”比其他任何一个都……，是用比较级表达最高级，故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记比较级表达最高级的用法。10．D【解析】句意：你给我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊！非常感谢！这里考查感叹句，常用What或How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！information是不可数名词，用what，故答案为D。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。11．B【解析】句意：只要你有时间，我随时可以和你讨论。 A.无论什么；B.无论何时；C.无论怎样；D.无论哪里。根据空后you have time可知，此处应该用whenever与之相对应，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。12．A【解析】句意：别担心。他们离开后我将告诉你真相。A.在……之后；B.在……时候；C.在……时候；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，此处两件事的发生有先后关系，所以应该用after，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。13．unusual【解析】句意：昨天你发现一些不同寻常的事情了吗？根据句意可知发现的是不同寻常的事情，应填unusual，故答案填unusual。【点评】考查形容词，根据句意确定应填单词的意义。14．to be【解析】句意，我们语文老师似乎严肃。实际上，他很幽默。seem to do，似乎，故答案填to be。【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握seem后使用to do做宾语。15．including【解析】句意：本学期我们学习九门课程，包括化学。including，介词，后使用名词chemistry在宾语，故答案填including。【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握介词including的用法。16．trying【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想要放弃，我妈妈总是鼓励我坚持。固定搭配，keep doing，继续做某事，故答案填trying。【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握固定搭配keep doing继续做某事。17．illness【解析】句意：他父亲病得厉害，但是现在好多了。bad形容词修饰名词，ill的名词为illness，a后应使用单数名词，故答案填illness。【点评】考查词性转换，注意不定冠词修饰限定单数可数名词。18．players【解析】句意：中国男子足球队的队员越来越注重日常训练。play，玩，动词，这里指”运动员，队员“，要用名词player，句子中be动词are，主语要用名词复数形式，故填players。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记player的词义和用法。19．to go【解析】句意：为什么不邀请汤姆和我们一起去湖里游泳呢？固定词组，invite sb. to do sth.，邀请某人做某事，故填to go。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记invite sb. to do sth.的词义和用法。20．entering【解析】句意：朱莉和她的表妹都成功地进入了他们梦寐以求的大学。固定词组，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，介词in，后接动词，要用动名词形式，故填entering。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记succeed in doing sth.词义和用法。21．to watch【解析】句意：做完作业后，这个男孩继续看电视。go on doing sth.，继续做某事，（做的是同一件事情），go on to do sth.，继续做某事，（做的是另一件事情），这里指“做完作业后，这个男孩继续看电视。”故填to watch。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记go on to do sth.和go on doing sth.的区别及用法。22．to change【解析】句意：他设法使经理改变了主意。固定词组，get sb. to do sth.，使某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to change。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记get sb. to do sth的词义和用法。23．to do【解析】句意：放松点！你不会被迫做任何事。固定词组，be forced to do sth.，被迫做某事，故填to do。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be forced to do sth.的词义和用法。24．simply【解析】句意：我买这所房子只是因为它大。simple形容词，简单的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词bought，应该用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故答案为simply。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词simply的用法。25．unusual【解析】句意：这种大小的钻石是不常见的。usual寻常的，形容词。根据it's+形容词+to do sth可知这里用形容词，结合句意可知是不寻常的，用unusual，故答案为unusual。【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词unusual的用法。26．times【解析】句意：在我生命的不同时期，我有不同的梦想。time时间，时代；根据different可知这里用复数，表示在不同的时代，故答案为times。【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词time的用法。27．is finished【解析】句意：你只有做完作业才能玩电脑游戏。finish完成，动词。根据句意可知这里是被动语态：be+过去分词，主句含有情态动词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，homework不可数，be动词用is，故答案为is finished。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。28．have it repaired【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“找人修理”，固定搭配，have sth done，使某事被做，指代上文提到的my mobile phone应使用it，repair修理，will后使用单词原形，故答案填have it repaired。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have sth done使某事被做。29．a symbol of【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“象征”。固定搭配，a symbol of，……的象征，故答案填a symbol of。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配a symbol of……的象征。30．be serious about【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”认真对待“，固定词组be serious about，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填be serious about。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。31．before he returned to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”没过多久“和”回到……“，before在……之间，引导时间状语从句，表示没过多久，英语用It was not long before...，回到return to...，故填before he returned to。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。32．as soon as【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”一……就“，考查连词，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。33．how I can/ how to get my parents to change their mind【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。 ”，分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，可以使用陈述语序，也可以用宾语从句的简化形式：宾语从句的时态根据主现从任原则，此处主句时态为现在进行时，宾语从句时态根据句意可知，描述目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时；疑问词+to do形式；怎样how；我I，人称代词主格作主语；can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形；让某人做某事get sb. to do sth.，固定短语；我的父母my parents；改变他们的主意change their mind；根据句意可知，故填how I can/ how to get my parents to change their mind。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的陈述语序，时态和宾语从句的简化形式。34．got great success as soon as it was published【解析】根据中英文对照可知，从句缺少成分“ 一出版就获得了巨大的成功”，一……就……as soon as，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；获得巨大成功get great success，get过去式为got；出版publish，动词；从句用it指代主句中的book，且book和publish的被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处用was done形式；publish－published，故答案为got great success as soon as it was published。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。35．He was too careless to take notice of the mistake. 【解析】太……而没有，too…to，不仔细的，careless，察觉到，take notice of，这个错误，the mistake，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，故填He was too careless to take notice of the mistake.【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思分析出句子的主干成分，再整理成句。36．I doubt if he can succeed in passing the general manager's test. 【解析】怀疑，doubt，是否if，能，can，成功做某事，succeed in doing sth，通过，pass，总经理的，the general manager's，测试，test，故填I doubt if he can succeed in passing the general manager's test.【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记succeed in doing sth的用法。37．Thank you very much for offering us a great deal of information. 【解析】非常感谢您thank you very much；给某人提供某物offer sb sth；大量的信息 a great deal of information ；thank you for因……而感谢，for后用名词，代词或动名词。故答案为 Thank you very much for offering us a great deal of information. 【点评】考查汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。38．Please ask your teacher for help whenever you have difficulties. 【解析】不管什么时候whenever；有困难have difficulties；向你的老师寻求建议ask your teacher for help；故答案为 Please ask your teacher for help whenever you have difficulties. 【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定短语和句型，熟记各个时态的构成和用法。39．The librarian had no choice but to allow the student to take the dictionary out of the library. 【解析】图书馆管理员the librarian ；别无选择have no choice but to ; 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth；那个学生the student；把……带出了……take …out of…。词典 dictionary；图书馆library ；名词都是特指，要加定冠词；根据句意可知用一般过去时，故答案为The librarian had no choice but to allow the student to take the dictionary out of the library. 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配have no choice but to和allow sb to do sth的用法。40．（1）To；surprise（2）didn't；until（3）old；enough（4）have；they（5）because；of【解析】⑴句意：发现他通过了驾驶考试我很惊讶。词组：to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故填To；surprise。⑵句意：他说了一句话我就知道他来自扬州。动词原形know前面一定填didn't，由此想到词组not……until。故填didn't； until。⑶句意：我儿子太小不能参军。too young to do=not old enough to do。故填old enough。⑷句意：孩子们以前从没有那么做过。反义疑问句的原则：前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。因为前有never，故填have they。⑸句意：Diana在她的研究中取得了巨大成功因为她付出了很大努力。because+从句=because of+短语。故填because of。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
九年级上册英语单元易错题综合练习Unit4《Growing up》姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________一、单选题1．—Do you know when he ________ here? —No, but I will call you when he ________ here.A．comes; will come B．comes; comesC．will come; comes D．will come; will come2．—________ did the rainstorm come? —While we ________ a physics lesson yesterday.A．When; have had B．While; are havingC．When; were having D．While; have3．He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream. A．In a result B．Result inC．As a result of D．As a result4．What ______ news it is! Nobody _______ it. A．a surprising； believes B．surprising； believesC．a surprised； believe D．surprised； believe5．— You look worried. — My grandpa is ill in hospital.A．What's up? B．Are you OK?C．Is that so D．How about you?6．_______ you begin, I think you must continue. A．When B．While C．Once D．Even if7．— Look! Some people are running when the traffic lights are red. — We should wait __________ others are breaking the rules.A．so B．although C．because D．but8．I _______ a meal when you _______ me. A．cooked; were ringing B．was cooking; rang C．was cooking, were ringing D．cooked; rang9．Shanghai is developing very fast. And it is more modern than ________ in China. A．any other cityB．any other citiesC．any cityD．the other cities10．________ valuable information you've offered us! Thanks so much! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What11．I'll be ready to discuss it with you ______you have time. A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever12．Don't worry. I will tell you the truth______ they leave. A．after B．as C．when D．while二、语法填空13．Did you find anything (usual) yesterday? 14．Our Chinese teacher seems (be) serious. In fact, he is very humorous. 15．We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry. 16．Whenever I want to give up, my mother always encourages me to keep (try)．17．Her father has had a bad (ill), but he is better now. 18．The (play) in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training. 19．Why not invite Tom (go) swimming with us in the lake? 20．Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in (enter) their dream universities. 21．After finishing his homework, the boy went on (watch) TV. 22．He managed to get the manager (change) his mind. 23．Just relax! You will not be forced (do) anything. 24．I bought the house (simple) because it was large. 25．It's （usual）to find diamonds （钻石）of this size. 26．In different （time）of my life, I had different dreams. 27．You can play computer games only when your homework （finish）.三、翻译28．我的手机坏了，我要找人修理。My mobile phone is broken. I'll ．29．在中国，过生日时的面条是长寿的象征。In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life.30．你必须认真对待我对你说的话。You must what I have said to you. 31．没过多久他就回到了北京。It was not long Beijing.32．琳达一到家就上床睡觉了，因为她太累了。Linda went to bed she gets home because she was too tired. 33．我正思量着怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。I'm wondering .34．这本书一出版就获得了巨大的成功。The book .35．他太不仔细了，都没有察觉到这个错误。 36．我怀疑他是否能成功通过总经理的测试。 37．非常感谢您给我们提供了大量的信息。 38．不管什么时候有困难了，就请向你的老师寻求建议。 39．图书馆管理员别无选择只得允许那个学生把字典带出了图书馆。 四、句型转换40．句型转换, 每空一词。（1）I was surprised to find he could pass the driving test.（同义句转换） my , he could pass the driving test.（2）I knew he was from Yangzhou after he said a word.（同义句转换）I know he was from Yangzhou he said a word.（3）My son is too young to join the army.（同义句转换）My son isn't to join the army.（4）The children have never done that before. （改为反意疑问句）The children have never done that before, ?（5）Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. （改为简单句）Diana made great success in her research her effort. 参考答案1．C【解析】句意：——你知道他什么时候来吗？——不，但他来的时候我会给你打电话的。when什么时候，引导宾语从句，这里指”你知道他什么时候来吗？“采用一般将来时，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，这里指”当他来的时候“，采用一般现在时，故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意识记when的词义和用法，掌握一般将来时和一般现在时的构成。2．C【解析】句意：——暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天我们上物理课的时候。问句中的come是短暂性动词，应由when来引导。答语是while引导的时间状语从句，应用过去进行时，故选C。【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记when和while的区别，掌握一般过去时和过去进行时的构成。3．D【解析】句意：他努力工作了许多年。结果，他成功地实现了他的梦想。as a result of由于，后接名词或代词，as a result因此，充当状语，后面用逗号隔开，result in导致……的结果，结合句意，故选D。【点评】考查词语辨析，注意识记result in，as a result of，as a result三个词组的词义和用法。4．B【解析】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的新闻！没人相信。news新闻，不可数名词，排除A和C。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物，用surprising修饰news。nobody为第三人称单数，believe用第三人称单数形式，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析和第三人称单数，注意识记surprising和surprised的用法。5．A【解析】句意：——你看起来焦虑。怎么了？——我爷爷生病住院了。A： What's up? 怎么了？B： Are you OK? 你好吗？C： Is that so? 是这样吗？D： How about you? 你呢？根据You look worried，可知是问怎么了，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记what's up的用法。6．C【解析】句意：一旦开始，我认为你必须继续下去。when当……时候；while当……时候；once一旦；even if即使，虽然；根据句意可知这里是“一旦”的意思，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词once的用法。7．B【解析】句意：——看!有些人在红灯的时候跑步。——即使别人违反规则，我们也应该等待。so因此；although尽管，即使；because因为；but但是；根据句意可知这里是表示让步，即使，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。8．B【解析】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在做饭。当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，正在进行的动作用过去进行时：was/were+动词的现在分词，根据句意和句子结构可知第一个空为正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，第二个为短暂性动作，用一般过去时，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时。注意识记并运用正确的时态。9．A【解析】句意：上海发展很快。它比中国任何其他城市都要现代化。根据句意和固定搭配“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”比其他任何一个都……，是用比较级表达最高级，故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记比较级表达最高级的用法。10．D【解析】句意：你给我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊！非常感谢！这里考查感叹句，常用What或How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！information是不可数名词，用what，故答案为D。【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句的结构和用法。11．B【解析】句意：只要你有时间，我随时可以和你讨论。 A.无论什么；B.无论何时；C.无论怎样；D.无论哪里。根据空后you have time可知，此处应该用whenever与之相对应，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。12．A【解析】句意：别担心。他们离开后我将告诉你真相。A.在……之后；B.在……时候；C.在……时候；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，此处两件事的发生有先后关系，所以应该用after，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义。理解句意。13．unusual【解析】句意：昨天你发现一些不同寻常的事情了吗？根据句意可知发现的是不同寻常的事情，应填unusual，故答案填unusual。【点评】考查形容词，根据句意确定应填单词的意义。14．to be【解析】句意，我们语文老师似乎严肃。实际上，他很幽默。seem to do，似乎，故答案填to be。【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握seem后使用to do做宾语。15．including【解析】句意：本学期我们学习九门课程，包括化学。including，介词，后使用名词chemistry在宾语，故答案填including。【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握介词including的用法。16．trying【解析】句意：无论什么时候我想要放弃，我妈妈总是鼓励我坚持。固定搭配，keep doing，继续做某事，故答案填trying。【点评】考查单词拼写，掌握固定搭配keep doing继续做某事。17．illness【解析】句意：他父亲病得厉害，但是现在好多了。bad形容词修饰名词，ill的名词为illness，a后应使用单数名词，故答案填illness。【点评】考查词性转换，注意不定冠词修饰限定单数可数名词。18．players【解析】句意：中国男子足球队的队员越来越注重日常训练。play，玩，动词，这里指”运动员，队员“，要用名词player，句子中be动词are，主语要用名词复数形式，故填players。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记player的词义和用法。19．to go【解析】句意：为什么不邀请汤姆和我们一起去湖里游泳呢？固定词组，invite sb. to do sth.，邀请某人做某事，故填to go。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记invite sb. to do sth.的词义和用法。20．entering【解析】句意：朱莉和她的表妹都成功地进入了他们梦寐以求的大学。固定词组，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，介词in，后接动词，要用动名词形式，故填entering。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记succeed in doing sth.词义和用法。21．to watch【解析】句意：做完作业后，这个男孩继续看电视。go on doing sth.，继续做某事，（做的是同一件事情），go on to do sth.，继续做某事，（做的是另一件事情），这里指“做完作业后，这个男孩继续看电视。”故填to watch。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记go on to do sth.和go on doing sth.的区别及用法。22．to change【解析】句意：他设法使经理改变了主意。固定词组，get sb. to do sth.，使某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to change。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记get sb. to do sth的词义和用法。23．to do【解析】句意：放松点！你不会被迫做任何事。固定词组，be forced to do sth.，被迫做某事，故填to do。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记be forced to do sth.的词义和用法。24．simply【解析】句意：我买这所房子只是因为它大。simple形容词，简单的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词bought，应该用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，故答案为simply。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词simply的用法。25．unusual【解析】句意：这种大小的钻石是不常见的。usual寻常的，形容词。根据it's+形容词+to do sth可知这里用形容词，结合句意可知是不寻常的，用unusual，故答案为unusual。【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词unusual的用法。26．times【解析】句意：在我生命的不同时期，我有不同的梦想。time时间，时代；根据different可知这里用复数，表示在不同的时代，故答案为times。【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词time的用法。27．is finished【解析】句意：你只有做完作业才能玩电脑游戏。finish完成，动词。根据句意可知这里是被动语态：be+过去分词，主句含有情态动词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，homework不可数，be动词用is，故答案为is finished。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。28．have it repaired【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“找人修理”，固定搭配，have sth done，使某事被做，指代上文提到的my mobile phone应使用it，repair修理，will后使用单词原形，故答案填have it repaired。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配have sth done使某事被做。29．a symbol of【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“象征”。固定搭配，a symbol of，……的象征，故答案填a symbol of。【点评】考查汉译英，掌握固定搭配a symbol of……的象征。30．be serious about【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”认真对待“，固定词组be serious about，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填be serious about。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。31．before he returned to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”没过多久“和”回到……“，before在……之间，引导时间状语从句，表示没过多久，英语用It was not long before...，回到return to...，故填before he returned to。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。32．as soon as【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”一……就“，考查连词，as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。33．how I can/ how to get my parents to change their mind【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“ 怎样才能让我的父母改变主意。 ”，分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，可以使用陈述语序，也可以用宾语从句的简化形式：宾语从句的时态根据主现从任原则，此处主句时态为现在进行时，宾语从句时态根据句意可知，描述目前存在的状态，所以用一般现在时；疑问词+to do形式；怎样how；我I，人称代词主格作主语；can可以，情态动词，后跟动词原形；让某人做某事get sb. to do sth.，固定短语；我的父母my parents；改变他们的主意change their mind；根据句意可知，故填how I can/ how to get my parents to change their mind。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意宾语从句的陈述语序，时态和宾语从句的简化形式。34．got great success as soon as it was published【解析】根据中英文对照可知，从句缺少成分“ 一出版就获得了巨大的成功”，一……就……as soon as，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；获得巨大成功get great success，get过去式为got；出版publish，动词；从句用it指代主句中的book，且book和publish的被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处用was done形式；publish－published，故答案为got great success as soon as it was published。【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。35．He was too careless to take notice of the mistake. 【解析】太……而没有，too…to，不仔细的，careless，察觉到，take notice of，这个错误，the mistake，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，故填He was too careless to take notice of the mistake.【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语意思分析出句子的主干成分，再整理成句。36．I doubt if he can succeed in passing the general manager's test. 【解析】怀疑，doubt，是否if，能，can，成功做某事，succeed in doing sth，通过，pass，总经理的，the general manager's，测试，test，故填I doubt if he can succeed in passing the general manager's test.【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记succeed in doing sth的用法。37．Thank you very much for offering us a great deal of information. 【解析】非常感谢您thank you very much；给某人提供某物offer sb sth；大量的信息 a great deal of information ；thank you for因……而感谢，for后用名词，代词或动名词。故答案为 Thank you very much for offering us a great deal of information. 【点评】考查汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。38．Please ask your teacher for help whenever you have difficulties. 【解析】不管什么时候whenever；有困难have difficulties；向你的老师寻求建议ask your teacher for help；故答案为 Please ask your teacher for help whenever you have difficulties. 【点评】考查汉译英。牢记固定短语和句型，熟记各个时态的构成和用法。39．The librarian had no choice but to allow the student to take the dictionary out of the library. 【解析】图书馆管理员the librarian ；别无选择have no choice but to ; 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth；那个学生the student；把……带出了……take …out of…。词典 dictionary；图书馆library ；名词都是特指，要加定冠词；根据句意可知用一般过去时，故答案为The librarian had no choice but to allow the student to take the dictionary out of the library. 【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配have no choice but to和allow sb to do sth的用法。40．（1）To；surprise（2）didn't；until（3）old；enough（4）have；they（5）because；of【解析】⑴句意：发现他通过了驾驶考试我很惊讶。词组：to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故填To；surprise。⑵句意：他说了一句话我就知道他来自扬州。动词原形know前面一定填didn't，由此想到词组not……until。故填didn't； until。⑶句意：我儿子太小不能参军。too young to do=not old enough to do。故填old enough。⑷句意：孩子们以前从没有那么做过。反义疑问句的原则：前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。因为前有never，故填have they。⑸句意：Diana在她的研究中取得了巨大成功因为她付出了很大努力。because+从句=because of+短语。故填because of。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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