高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values当堂检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，阅读理解，七选五，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、语法填空
1．__________ yu said at the meeting describes a bright future fr the cmpany.
2．He said he hadn't eaten anything fr ver three days and lked extremely _____(skin) and unhealthy.
3．Schl teaching, which can create a desire _____ further advance, is f great imprtance t children's grwth.
4．There was a cute dg in frnt f the cffee shp, which was almst identical _____ mine.
5．_______ breaks the law will be punished.
6．As a _____(nvel), I've fund a new relatinship with libraries.
7．One f the main _____(find) f the survey was the cnfusin abut the facilities already in place.
8．_____ was said here shuld be kept secret.
9．Therefre, it is advisable _____ yu shuld value and treat them with care.
10．Hw t bk can be f help t _____ wants t d the jb.
二、阅读理解
On August 3, 2020, a New Jersey schlteacher named Julia Mney put n a buttn-dwn dress and wre it t wrk. She wre it the next day and the next. In fact, she cntinued t wear that same dress fr 100 days in a rw. Julia wanted t get peple—her middle schl students, in particular—thinking abut fashin in a new way and hw we live in what she describes as a "culture f excess", clsets verflwing with clthes far mre than we need.
At first, Julia said nthing t her students abut her experiment. There was n frmal class discussin until several weeks later, at which pint the students were respnsive. Julia said that her students culd really understand the idea that we need t judge each ther based n what we d but nt what we wear. "As they try t define themselves, the students are ften identifying themselves with brands r utward things. Many seemed excited t have a reasn t talk abut hw silly all f that really is," she said.
A quest fr greater simplicity is partly what inspired Julia in the first place. On her website, she wrte that "spending a lng time thinking and wrrying abut what t wear in the mrning will be a thing f the past". It als slved the prblem f limited clset space in an ld huse.
If there was a tear(裂口), Julia patched it with her sewing machine. She was careful with it s she wre an aprn(围裙) t keep it clean-—just like peple did in years gne by. She washed the dress n weekends.
"The challenge I'm presenting is this: Let's think befre we buy it, wear it, thrw it away and buy ne again. Are we just perpetuating(使持续) a culture that defines us based n what we're wearing rather than what we're ding? What if we spent ur energy trying t be gd interesting humans instead f trying t lk gd and interesting?" she said.
Julia herself is back t wearing pants t wrk, but the effect f the experiment lingers. She said, "I'm expressing my interest in the health f ur planet and the peple wh ccupy it, while channeling less f my energy int my wardrbe and mre int lving my children, being patient with my students and embracing my day-t-day existence."
11．Why did Julia Mney wear the same dress cntinuusly?
A.She liked that dress mst.B.She tried t save time and mney.
C.She had t fllw a fast-fashin trend.D.She wanted t aruse peple's reflectin.
12．Which wrd best describes the students' attitude t the culture f judging peple by their appearance?
A.Oppsed.B.Indifferent.C.Uncertain.D.Optimistic.
13．What des the authr mainly talk abut in Paragraph 4?
A.The aim Julia wanted t achieve.
B.The influence Julia was trying t exert.
C.Effrts Julia made t keep the plan ging well.
D.Difficulties Julia encuntered in carrying ut the plan.
14．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.It is ur respnsibility t prtect the earth's envirnment.
B.Julia is putting mre energy int wrthwhile things.
C.Julia desn't care what she wears every day.
D.Peple shuld be grateful fr their daily lives.
三、七选五
15．根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This app culd checkmate dating game
Gerge Church, a leading prfessr f genetics at Harvard University, is planning t create a dating app that can match users based n their genetic agreement.
①_____ Tw peple cnsidering ging n a date take ut their smartphnes first and check each ther's genetic table t see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannt be determined frm utward appearance. Genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) that might lead t diseases in ffspring will be screened ut first. Heart disease? N. Immune deficiency? N. Hemphilia? N.
②_____ Eye clr, height preference, curly r straight hair. In the end, nly thse with the genes that prmise the users a perfect child will date.
It sunds terrible. If the app becmes a reality, it culd split peple int different camps based n the genes they carry.
Sme might argue that even nw peple are nt whlly equal t each ther—there are the rich and the pr t begin with. ③_____ Genes, n the ther hand, are fixed, with n hpe f changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive gal in mind. In an interview, he said he hpes t let peple knw the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners s as t minimize the chances f giving birth t children with diseases. ④_____
The prblem is nt s much with genetic technlgy, which can help peple find pssible diseases befre birth, and pssibly even cure them thrugh gene editing. But it wuld be a mistake t let everybdy knw f each ther’s genetic infrmatin and make chices n that basis.
⑤_____ Gene sequencing(基因排序) is becming increasingly ppular with many peple chsing t knw their genes better. It is reaching a stage when it becmes urgent fr the law t prtect such infrmatin and avid pssible leaks.
A. He will make it.
B. This is hw it wrks.
C. That in turn calls fr legislatin(法律,法规).
D. The app will be ppular with different peple.
E. Then cmes the turn f harmless appearance characteristics.
F. But he will nt be able t stp the abve-mentined pssibility.
G. Hwever, ne can always struggle t imprve ne's quality f life.
四、书面表达
16．假定你是李华,你最近阅读了鲁迅的小说《祝福》(The New Year's Sacrifice)。请写一篇短文评价小说中“祥林嫂(Sister Xianglin)”这个人物。内容包括:
1.人物背景简介;
2.对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识;
3.对人物进行评价。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:封建制度feudalism
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参考答案
1．答案：What
解析：句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司美好的未来。本题考查主语从句。“yu said at the meeting”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语且表示“物”,故用what引导。
2．答案：skinny
解析：考查形容词。句意:他说他已经三天多没吃过任何东西了,他看起来骨瘦如柴,很不健康。设空处与unhealthy并列,作lked的表语,应用形容词形式。此处意为“极瘦的,皮包骨的”,故填skinny。
3．答案：fr
解析：考查介词。句意:学校教学对孩子们的成长至关重要,它能激发孩子们的上进欲望。a desire fr..意为“……的欲望”。
4．答案：t/with
解析：考查介词。句意:咖啡店前有一只可爱的狗,它和我的狗几乎一模一样。be identical t/with...意为“和……一模一样”。
5．答案：Whever
解析：句意：谁犯了法，谁就会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知：____ breaks the law是主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为Whever。
6．答案：nvelist
解析：句意：作为一名小说家，我与图书馆建立了一种新的关系。nvelist n.小说家。
7．答案：findings
解析：句意：这项调査的一个主要发现是对于哪些设备已经到位弄不清楚。finding n.发现；研究结果；调査（或研究）的结果。根据句意可知这里用复数形式。
8．答案：What
解析：考査主语从句的引导词。句意：这里说的话都应当保密。whatever意思为“无论什么”，引导主语从句。
9．答案：that
解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：因此，你应该重视并小心对待它们是明智的。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。
10．答案：whever
解析：考查名词性从句中主语从句的用法。whever 作介词t的宾语，引导名词性从句，引导词作从句的主语，指人。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Julia wanted t get abut fashin in a new way and hw we live in.. a ‘culture f excess’, clsets verflwing with clthes far mre than we need.”可知,朱莉娅想让人们用一种新的方式思考时尚,同时思考我们现在所处的这种“过度文化”。由此可知朱莉娅100天穿同一件裙子是为了引起人们对时尚和生活的深思。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“at which pint the students were respnsive. Julia said that her students culd really understand the idea that we need t judge each ther based n what we d but nt what we wear.”以及“As they try t define themselves, the students are ften identifying themselves with brands r utward things. Many seemed excited t have a reasn t talk abut hw silly all f that really is”可知学生们对这个实验反应很积极,他们完全理解朱莉娅想传达的“不要关注人们穿什么而应关注人们做什么”即“不要以貌取人”的观点,许多学生因可以谈论那种只关注外表的行为有多愚蠢而感到兴奋。由此可知,学生们对以貌取人这个看法是反对的(ppsed)。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第四段通过叙述朱莉娅修补裙子上的破洞、穿围裙防止弄脏裙子、周末洗裙子这些事情说明了朱莉娅为了保证衣服干净整洁,以达到她这件裙子能穿100天来让人们对时尚和生活进行深思的目的而做出的努力。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,朱莉娅关心地球的健康状况,耐心对待学生,认真对待日常生活,把更多的精力投入到了更有意义、更有价值的事情上。故选B。
15．答案：①-⑤ BEGFC
解析：①根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来，因此本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项(它的工作原理是这样的）符合语境。
②空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征）符合语境。
③空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有贫富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量）符合语境。
④空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的基因缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的机会，此处承接上文，讲的是他的这个想法并没有成功，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他将无法阻止上述的可能性）符合语境。
⑤空后说法律保护这样的信息，避免可能的泄密，已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（这反过来又要求立法）符合语境。
16．答案：
Recently, I read a nvel called The New Year's Sacrifice, which was written by the famus Chinese nvelist Lu Xun. It describes the heartbreaking stry abut Sister Xianglin wh ges thrugh much pain in her yuth and shws hw it affects her thrughut her later years.
Generally speaking, Sister Xianglin is a hard-wrking, kind and strng female, wh is described vividly in the nvel. Lu Xun described features f Sister Xianglin in many aspects, especially the way she speaks. Fr example, she likes repeating her wrds again and again, which leaves/makes a deep impressin n readers.
In my pinin, Sister Xianglin is a typical representative f rural Chinese wmen in feudal sciety, suffering the feudalism at that time.